第17讲 代词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第17讲 代词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单词拼写 1．Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 2．Students have to keep improving (they), or they will fall behind. 3．When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave a welcome. (he) 4．Your school library looks as modern as . (they) 5．There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 6．I found it very difficult (learn) math well. 7．It’s fun (watch) dragon boat races. We all want to watch them. 8．It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 9．As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying (she) best to finish the tasks. 10．My brother likes painting. It’s one of hobbies. (he) 二、单项选择 1．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）Parents give us much love. In return, we should care about _________. A．you B．them C．us D．her 2．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．He 4．（2024·北京西城·二模）Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 5．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music. —Wow! We are proud of ________. A．she B．he C．him D．her 6．（2024·北京平谷·二模）—Peter, is this your new bike? —No, the black one under the tree is ________. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 7．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Bob always keeps ________ room tidy. —Yes. He really sets a good example for us. A．he B．him C．his 8．（2024·河北承德·二模）Which classmate is the best friend of ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．（2024·山东东营·二模）When you are in trouble, tell ________ that pain is part of growing. A．me B．it C．you D．yourself 10．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 11．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 12．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 13．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 14．（2024·上海松江·二模）In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 15．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A．few B．some C．many D．none 16．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）—What did your French friend do when you first met in Paris? —She kissed me on ________ side of my face. A．every B．each C．another D．both 17．（2024·吉林长春·二模）This rich woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 18．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）In our life, winning or losing is only half the game, and ________ half is learning to be better from your mistakes. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 19．（2024·天津和平·三模）—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 20．（2023·福建泉州·一模）The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there. A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever 21．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）We find ______ interesting to attend the courses on the integration (融合) of different subjects. A．them B．it C．that D．this 22．（2024·四川成都·三模）Some apps like AliExpress and Temu make ________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A．it B．this C．that 23．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Kate is brave. And ________ can prevent her from moving forward. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 一、完形填空 （一）（2024·四川广安·模拟预测） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were 1 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and 2 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 3 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 4 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 5 from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 6 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 7 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 8 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 9 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles could 10 . If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．happy 2．A．my B．her C．their D．hers 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．A．for B．about C．with D．from 5．A．orange B．banana C．pear D．apple 6．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．most unfriendly 7．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted 8．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And 9．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear 10．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose （2） （2024·黑龙江大庆·一模） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. I came to China a month ago as an exchange student at East China Normal University. I was a bit 1 to come. I knew there would be many new and different things. The food, weather, and people would all be new. But new things are 2 exciting. There are many amazing things to experience in a foreign country. To learn new things Since I came to China, I have learned some things that I 3 learn from books. I can now eat jiaozi with chopsticks. I can avoid bikes on the streets. To only depend on yourself When you’re 4 your family and friends, you can only depend on yourself. 5 , you will become more independent (独立的). My parents are now thousands of kilometres away. I can’t call and ask 6 what to eat for lunch. I can’t call and ask what I should buy at the grocery store, either. 7 , I need to make my own decision. And now I have begun to 8 it! To make friends When you go to a new 9 , you meet new people and make new friends. I came to China alone. Every day I met new people and now I have had a few good friends here. To learn a foreign language My 10 has gotten much better now! You know, the best way to learn a foreign language is to go to a foreign country. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．happy D．sorry 2．A．never B．still C．also D．even 3．A．should B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 4．A．in front of B．with C．far away from D．against 5．A．At first B．As a result C．At once D．From now on 6．A．her B．him C．you D．them 7．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Again 8．A．enjoy B．forget C．understand D．realise 9．A．place B．office C．shop D．school 10．A．life B．English C．maths D．Chinese 二、短文填空 （2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Looking back at the history of human beings, the dialogue between civilizations (文明) has served as a spiritual connection for those 1 come from different countries. Whether it’s having 2 conversation or making a simple trade, cultural communication between different countries takes place. Let’s travel back to two thousand 3 (year) ago. A man returning from the western areas was reporting 4 (he) journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His task was 5 (actual) not for cultural purposes. However, his team taught western people 6 (learn ) Chinese technologies. Also, he brought home many kinds of plants and musical instruments. Now let’s fast-forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming was giving a speech in English. The speech was 7 the spirit of Chinese people. Gu spent his lifetime 8 (translate) the Confucian (儒家的) classics into English and western poems into Chinese. Time to look at the modern age. Thanks to the 9 (develop) of science and technology, more and more foreigners know China better. In a popular video on the Internet, a girl wearing hanfu is making delicious Chinese food. Her videos have been welcome 10 at home and abroad. And she spreads Chinese culture through recording life in the Chinese countryside. 一、单项选择 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________. —It’s OK. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 5．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 6．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 7．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A．that B．it C．this D．its 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 11．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A．his B．her C．their 12．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 14．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 15．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 二、完形填空 （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My Big Solo The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 1 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name. Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I. I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 2 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 3 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 4 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed. Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 5 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 6 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 7 can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 8 hers. When the next note came, it was all me. The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me. “Thanks, Judy.” Judy smiled and gave me another 9 . “What are friends for?” Friends?  Did she say friends? “You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 10 her friend. We stuck together like glue. 1．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 2．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 3．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 4．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 5．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 6．A．in B．out C．into D．at 7．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 8．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled 9．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 10．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving 三、短文填空 （2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It 1 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 2 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 3 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 4 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 5 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 6 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 7 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 8 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese 9 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10 (care) about people in the far areas. 四、选词填空 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) value,  patient,  Canadian,  share,  think of,  he,  regret,  post Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from 1 . One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 2 bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have 3 a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir?” “No.” The coach explained 4 “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.” A few days later, Tom’s mother 5 another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested 6 them with the strong boy. Tom didn’t understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he 7 stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more 8 than anything else. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17讲 代词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单词拼写 1．Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】句意：每个人都会犯错。你应该做的是接受他们，并将他们视为提高自己的机会，男孩女孩们。根据“What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve”可知是提高自己，根据“boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 2．Students have to keep improving (they), or they will fall behind. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：学生必须不断提高自己，否则就会落后。动词improve后面需要接一个宾语，结合提示词及句意可知，宾语应该是反身代词themselves，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave a welcome. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】句意：当这位著名科学家出现在机场时，所有的粉丝都对他表示欢迎。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 4．Your school library looks as modern as . (they) 【答案】theirs 【解析】句意：你们学校图书馆看起来和他们的一样现代化。根据“Your school library looks as modern as...”可知，此处表示“他们学校的图书馆”，用名词性物主代词theirs代替their school library。故填theirs。 5．There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 【答案】any 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。 6．I found it very difficult (learn) math well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：我发现学好数学很难。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”，结合所给词，此处应该填入to learn，不定式，作真正宾语。故填to learn。 7．It’s fun (watch) dragon boat races. We all want to watch them. 【答案】to watch 【解析】句意：看龙舟比赛很有趣。我们都想看。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构表示“做某事是……的”。故填to watch。 8．It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】to join 【解析】句意：你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知，选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 9．As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying (she) best to finish the tasks. 【答案】her 【解析】句意：作为一名女宇航员，王亚萍正在努力工作，尽她最大的努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故空处填she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 10．My brother likes painting. It’s one of hobbies. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢绘画。这是他的爱好之一。结合“one of … hobbies”和所给提示词可知，此处是指给画是哥哥的爱好之一，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词hobbies，在句中作定语。故填his。 二、单项选择 11．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）Parents give us much love. In return, we should care about _________. A．you B．them C．us D．her 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母给了我们很多爱。作为回报，我们应该关心他们。考查人称代词。you你；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“Parents give us much love.”可知，此处应用them指代Parents作宾语。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南希从她阿姨那里得到了一件漂亮的礼物。这让她非常兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是说礼物让南希很兴奋，makes是动词，后面接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。 13．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．He 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次。考查代词辨析。I我；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“My brother and I like football.”可知，指的是“我们”每周一起踢一次足球。故选C。 14．（2024·北京西城·二模）Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music. —Wow! We are proud of ________. A．she B．he C．him D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——2024年4月10日，郎朗因其出色的音乐作品又获得了一项国际大奖。——哇！我们为他感到骄傲。考查代词。she她，是主格；he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；her她，是宾格。作为介词of的宾语，用宾格，排除A、B两项。此处代指Langlang，用代词him，故选C。 16．（2024·北京平谷·二模）—Peter, is this your new bike? —No, the black one under the tree is ________. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得，这是你的新自行车吗？——不是，树下的那辆黑色的是我的。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“the black one under the tree is”可知树下的那辆黑色自行车是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 17．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Bob always keeps ________ room tidy. —Yes. He really sets a good example for us. A．he B．him C．his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——鲍勃总是保持房间整洁。——是的。他真的为我们树立了一个好榜样。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“room”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 18．（2024·河北承德·二模）Which classmate is the best friend of ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪位同学是你最好的朋友？考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“the best friend of”及选项词汇可知此处表示“你的最好的朋友”，介词of后应用名词性物主代词yours，指代your friends；其中“of+-’s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选C。 19．（2024·山东东营·二模）When you are in trouble, tell ________ that pain is part of growing. A．me B．it C．you D．yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分。考查反身代词。me我；it它；you你；yourself你自己。根据“tell...that...”可知是你要告诉自己，主语和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词。故选D。 20．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要总是依赖别人。你们应该尝试自己去做事情。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，其中反身代词oneself应该与主语一致，该句主语是you，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。 22．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《第二十条》还是《热辣滚烫》？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢《功夫熊猫4》。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Article 20 or YOLO”可知，此处指两者，排除选项C和D；又根据“I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better.”可知，前面提到的两部电影都不喜欢，故选B。 23．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今晚你想看哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《第20条》？ ——都可以。它们都是好电影。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都。根据“Both of them are good movies.”可知，这两部电影都可以，排除A选项。谓语动词“is”是单数，而both作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除C。故选B。 24．（2024·上海松江·二模）In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。 25．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A．few B．some C．many D．none 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你去过北京的著名景点吗?  —— 一个都没有。我还没有机会去那里旅行。考查代词辨析。few很少；some一些；many很多；none一个都没有。根据下文“I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.”可知，是一个地方都没有去过，none指三者或三者以上都不，符合语意。故选D。 26．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）—What did your French friend do when you first met in Paris? —She kissed me on ________ side of my face. A．every B．each C．another D．both 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在巴黎第一次见你朋友时，你的法国朋友做了什么？——她亲了我的脸。考查代词辨析。every每一，强调三者以上；each每一，指两者及以上的每一个；another另一个，三者及以上；both两个都，后接名词复数。根据“side of my face”可知，是左右脸，强调两者中的每一个用each，故选B。 27．（2024·吉林长春·二模）This rich woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位富婆有两个儿子，但都没有和她一起生活。考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“two sons”可知是“两个人”，but表示转折，可知是“两者都不”用neither。故选C。 28．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）In our life, winning or losing is only half the game, and ________ half is learning to be better from your mistakes. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们的人生中，成功或失败只是游戏的一半，另一半是学习从错误中变得更好。考查代词辨析。another另一个，指三者及以上；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人/物，指剩余的部分。根据“half”可知，一个物体里只有两半，空格处指两者中的另一个，故选B。 29．（2024·天津和平·三模）—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我的尺子丢了，到处都找不到。——我在那个盒子里有许多尺子。拿一个吧。考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。分析句子可知，空一指前文提到的尺子，指同一个物体，用it；第二个指很多尺子中的其中一个，表泛指，用one。故选B。 30．（2023·福建泉州·一模）The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there. A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：图书馆有许多种类的书，所以我们可以选择我们喜欢的任何书。考查代词。whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据空前“we can choose...”可知，这里表示我们可以选择“任何”我们喜欢的书，所以用whatever。故选B。 31．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）We find ______ interesting to attend the courses on the integration (融合) of different subjects. A．them B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们发现参加不同学科融合的课程很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。them他们；it它；that那；this这。根据“We find…interesting”可知空格处缺少宾语，应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选B。 32．（2024·四川成都·三模）Some apps like AliExpress and Temu make ________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A．it B．this C．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：AliExpress和Temu等一些应用程序使世界各地的人们可以更快、更容易地在线购物。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Some apps like AliExpress and Temu make…faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.”可知，此处指AliExpress和Temu等一些应用程序使世界各地的人们可以更快、更容易地在线购物；本句是固定句型“make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，空处应填it。故选A。 33．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——令人惊讶的是，人工智能技术发展如此之快！ ——在这样的时代，没有什么是不可能的。考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! ”可知，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，nothing符合语境。故选C。 35．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Kate is brave. And ________ can prevent her from moving forward. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯特很勇敢。没有什么能阻止她前进。考查代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“Kate is brave. And...can prevent her from moving forward.”可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止她前进。故选C。 一、完形填空 （一）（2024·四川广安·模拟预测） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were 1 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and 2 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 3 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 4 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 5 from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 6 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 7 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 8 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 9 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles could 10 . If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．happy 2．A．my B．her C．their D．hers 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．A．for B．about C．with D．from 5．A．orange B．banana C．pear D．apple 6．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．most unfriendly 7．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted 8．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And 9．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear 10．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天珍妮特和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，珍妮特惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉珍妮特他们友好相处的原因，珍妮特明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。 1．句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入院子。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”及下文“They would rather stay far away from it.”可知，道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，所以孩子们害怕进入他的院子。故选A。 2．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的院子。 my我的；her她的；their他们的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据下文“As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street…”可知，珍妮特是女生名，根据空后的名词“friend”可知，此处用her。故选B。 3．句意：珍妮特一看到他在那里，就建议他们过马路，走到另一边。 other别的；others其他人；another另一个，泛指三者及以上的另一个；the other另一个，用于两者之间，指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个”。根据“she suggested they cross the street”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个。故选D。 4．句意：我看你今天有一个新朋友。 for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指我看你今天有一个新朋友，with符合。故选C。 5．句意：道森先生很和蔼，从院子里给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。 orange橙子；banana香蕉；pear梨；apple苹果。根据上文“He had several apple trees in his yard.”可知，此处指苹果。故选D。 6．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。 cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；most unfriendly最不友好的。根据上文“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”可知，道森先生脾气不好，所以此处指最不友好的。故选D。 7．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。 promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据上文“Janet asked Amy”可知，此处指解释。故选C。 8．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷酷，并试图对他微笑。 But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根据上文“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”及空后的“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 9．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也笑了。 sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据上文“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.”以及空后的“the man smiled back”可知，艾米一开始也很害怕他，但是道森先生笑了，这应该是令她感到惊讶。故选C。 10．句意：珍妮特随后意识到笑容可以传播开来。 lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据下文“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.”可知，此处指笑容可以传播开来。故选B。 （2） （2024·黑龙江大庆·一模） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. I came to China a month ago as an exchange student at East China Normal University. I was a bit 1 to come. I knew there would be many new and different things. The food, weather, and people would all be new. But new things are 2 exciting. There are many amazing things to experience in a foreign country. To learn new things Since I came to China, I have learned some things that I 3 learn from books. I can now eat jiaozi with chopsticks. I can avoid bikes on the streets. To only depend on yourself When you’re 4 your family and friends, you can only depend on yourself. 5 , you will become more independent (独立的). My parents are now thousands of kilometres away. I can’t call and ask 6 what to eat for lunch. I can’t call and ask what I should buy at the grocery store, either. 7 , I need to make my own decision. And now I have begun to 8 it! To make friends When you go to a new 9 , you meet new people and make new friends. I came to China alone. Every day I met new people and now I have had a few good friends here. To learn a foreign language My 10 has gotten much better now! You know, the best way to learn a foreign language is to go to a foreign country. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．happy D．sorry 2．A．never B．still C．also D．even 3．A．should B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 4．A．in front of B．with C．far away from D．against 5．A．At first B．As a result C．At once D．From now on 6．A．her B．him C．you D．them 7．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Again 8．A．enjoy B．forget C．understand D．realise 9．A．place B．office C．shop D．school 10．A．life B．English C．maths D．Chinese 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【文章大意】本文主要讲的是作者作为交换生来到中国，有很多令人惊奇的体验。 1．句意：我有点害怕来。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I came to China a month ago as an exchange student at East China Normal University.”以及下文“I knew there would be many new and different things.”可知，此处指作者作为交换生来中国，有点害怕。故选A。 2．句意：但新事物也令人兴奋。 never从不；still仍然；also也；even甚至。根据下文“There are many amazing things to experience in a foreign country.”可知，此处指新事物也令人兴奋。故选C。 3．句意：自从我来到中国，我学到了一些从书本上学不到的东西。 should应该；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据下文“I can now eat jiaozi with chopsticks. I can avoid bikes on the streets.”可知，此处指作者学到了一些从书本上学不到的东西。故选B。 4．句意：当你远离家人和朋友时，你只能依靠自己。 in front of在……前面；with带有；far away from远离；against反对。根据“you can only depend on yourself”可知，此处指当你远离家人和朋友时，你只能依靠自己。故选C。 5．句意：因此，你会变得更加独立。 At first起初；As a result因此；At once马上；From now on从现在开始。根据上文“When you’re…your family and friends, you can only depend on yourself.”可知，当你远离家人和朋友时，你只能依靠自己，因此，你会变得更加独立；此处应用短语As a result“因此”。故选B。 6．句意：我不能打电话问他们午饭吃什么。 her她；him他；you你，你们；them他们。根据上文“My parents are now thousands of kilometres away.”可知，作者的父母现在在数千公里之外，作者不能打电话问他们午饭吃什么；空前为动词ask，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应填them“他们”，指代“作者的父母”。故选D。 7．句意：相反，我需要自己做决定。 However然而；Besides此外；Instead相反；Again再一次。根据上文“I can’t call and ask what I should buy at the grocery store, either.”以及“I need to make my own decision”可知，作者现在离父母很远，作者的父母不能帮助作者做决定了，作者需要自己做决定；此处表示转折，应用副词Instead“相反”。故选C。 8．句意：并且现在我开始享受它了！ enjoy享受；forget忘记；understand理解；realise实现。根据上文“I need to make my own decision”以及“And now I have begun to…it!”可知，作者现在需要自己做决定，决定自己要做的事情，作者开始享受这种感觉了。故选A。 9．句意：当你去一个新地方时，你会遇到新的人，结交新朋友。 place地方；office办公室；shop商店；school学校。根据下文“I came to China alone. Every day I met new people and now I have had a few good friends here.”可知，此处指当你去一个新地方时，你会遇到新的人，结交新朋友。故选A。 10．句意：我的中文现在好多了！ life生活；English英语；maths数学；Chinese中文。根据下文“the best way to learn a foreign language is to go to a foreign country”可知，此处指作者来到中国之后，作者的中文越来越好了。故选D。 二、短文填空 （2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Looking back at the history of human beings, the dialogue between civilizations (文明) has served as a spiritual connection for those 1 come from different countries. Whether it’s having 2 conversation or making a simple trade, cultural communication between different countries takes place. Let’s travel back to two thousand 3 (year) ago. A man returning from the western areas was reporting 4 (he) journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His task was 5 (actual) not for cultural purposes. However, his team taught western people 6 (learn ) Chinese technologies. Also, he brought home many kinds of plants and musical instruments. Now let’s fast-forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming was giving a speech in English. The speech was 7 the spirit of Chinese people. Gu spent his lifetime 8 (translate) the Confucian (儒家的) classics into English and western poems into Chinese. Time to look at the modern age. Thanks to the 9 (develop) of science and technology, more and more foreigners know China better. In a popular video on the Internet, a girl wearing hanfu is making delicious Chinese food. Her videos have been welcome 10 at home and abroad. And she spreads Chinese culture through recording life in the Chinese countryside. 【答案】 1．who 2．a 3．years 4．his 5．actually 6．to learn 7．about 8．translating 9．development 10．both 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化交流从古至今一直在延续，从两千多年前张骞出使西域，到辜鸿铭翻译儒家经典和西方诗歌，再到穿着汉服的中国女孩用录像记录着中国的乡村生活，无一不宣传着伟大的中华文明，促进着世界各种文明的不断交流。 1．句意：回顾人类历史，文明之间的对话为来自不同国家的人们提供了精神上的连接。根据“for those…come from different countries.”可知，先行词those指“那些人”，此处应用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 2．句意：无论是进行一次对话还是进行简单的交易，不同国家之间都会进行文化交流。根据“having … conversation or making a simple trade,”可知，此处表示“进行一次对话”，应填不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 3．句意：让我们回到2000年前。根据空格前“two thousand”可知，此处应填year的复数形式。故填years。 4．句意：一名从西部地区返回的男子正在报告他的旅程。根据空格后名词“journey”可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰journey。故填his。 5．句意：他的任务实际上不是为了文化目的。根据“His task was … (actual) not for cultural purposes.”可知，此处应填actual的副词形式修饰动词was。故填actually。 6．句意：然而，他的团队教西方人学习中国技术。根据动词短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填to learn。 7．句意：演讲是关于中国人民的精神。根据“The speech was … the spirit of Chinese people.”可知，此处表达的意思是“演讲是关于中国人民的精神”，介词about“关于”符合句意。故填about。 8．句意：辜一生致力于将儒家经典翻译成英文，并将西方诗歌翻译成中文。根据动词短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应填translate的动名词形式。故填translating。 9．句意：由于科学技术的发展，越来越多的外国人更了解中国。根据“the … (develop) of science”可知，定冠词the后面跟名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 10．句意：她的视频在国内外都受到了欢迎。根据“Her videos have been welcome … at home and abroad.”可知，此处是用both…and…连接两个介词。故填both。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3．（2024·福建·中考真题）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________. —It’s OK. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 5．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 6．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。 7．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A．that B．it C．this D．its 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 11．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A．his B．her C．their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。 12．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 13．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【解析】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had...questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 14．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。 15．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 二、完形填空 （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My Big Solo The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 1 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name. Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I. I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 2 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 3 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 4 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed. Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 5 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 6 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 7 can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 8 hers. When the next note came, it was all me. The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me. “Thanks, Judy.” Judy smiled and gave me another 9 . “What are friends for?” Friends?  Did she say friends? “You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 10 her friend. We stuck together like glue. 1．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 2．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 3．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 4．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 5．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 6．A．in B．out C．into D．at 7．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 8．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled 9．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 10．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。 1．句意：我的名字在节目表上。 play表演；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据“ ‘Cindy ...Soloist.’ I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。 2．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。 broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。 3．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。 strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“She was still calm and smiling when she came out.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。 4．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.”以及上文“Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。 5．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。 preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. ”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。 6．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。 in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据“I looked...Judy smiling”可知此处是固定短语look at“看”，故选D。 7．句意：我知道你可以。 you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。 8．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。 changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。 praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judy was the first to hug me.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。 10．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。 being存在；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of...her friend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。 三、短文填空 （2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It 1 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 2 (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 3 (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 4 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 5 (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 6 (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 7 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 8 (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese 9 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10 (care) about people in the far areas. 【答案】 1．is 2．special 3．hardest 4．started 5．its 6．often 7．challenge 8．To solve 9．spirit/spirits 10．cares 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。 1．句意：它被称为“西藏自然博物馆”。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。 3．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，hard最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 4．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路始于20世纪60年代。跟“in the 1960s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。start过去式为started。故填started。 5．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 6．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often表示“经常”，频率副词。故填often。 7．句意：另一个挑战是雪。根据was可知主语是单数，challenge表示“挑战”。故填challenge。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。此处用不定式表目的。故填To solve。 9．句意：这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。spirit表示“精神”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填spirit/spirits。 10．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的路，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据“They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用三单。故填cares。 四、选词填空 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) value,  patient,  Canadian,  share,  think of,  he,  regret,  post Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from 1 . One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 2 bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have 3 a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir?” “No.” The coach explained 4 “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.” A few days later, Tom’s mother 5 another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested 6 them with the strong boy. Tom didn’t understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he 7 stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more 8 than anything else. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. 【答案】1．Canada 2．his 3．thought of 4．patiently 5．posted 6．sharing 7．regretted 8．valuable 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了汤姆在夏令营丢了一些饼干，然后在辅导员的帮助下，找到了拿饼干的孩子，最后汤姆与其成为了朋友。 1．句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He came from”以及所给词可知他来自加拿大，Canada“加拿大”。故填Canada。 2．句意：他把一盒饼干带到营地，放在了他的床上。根据“put it on...bed”以及所给词可知是把饼干放到他的床上，修饰名词bed用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：我已经想好了解决问题的方法。根据“a way”以及所给词可知是想出了一个方法，think of“想起”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填thought of。 4．句意：辅导员耐心地解释道。根据“explained”以及所给词可知是耐心地解释，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 5．句意：几天后，汤姆的母亲又寄了一盒饼干给他。根据“I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits”以及“another box of biscuits to him”以及所给词可知是他妈妈邮寄了饼干，post“邮寄”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填posted。 6．句意：汤姆收到饼干后，辅导员建议和那个强壮的男孩分享。根据“them with the strong boy”以及所给词可知是和强壮的男孩分享饼干，share“分享”，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填sharing。 7．句意：那个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。根据“He said sorry to Tom”以及所给词可知他很后悔，regret“后悔”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。 8．句意：汤姆拒绝了，因为他认为友谊比其他任何东西都更有价值。根据“friendship was more...than anything else”以及所给词可知友谊比其他事情都有价值，作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$