第15讲 形容词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第15讲 形容词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单词拼写 1．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 2．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 3．The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 4．This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen. 5．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 6．They were too tired and soon fell (sleep). 7．Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot) 8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 9．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 10．The less you complain, the you will be. Just try it! (happy) 11．It is so hot outside. He went towards the window and opened it (wide). 12．Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 13．Paper-making is one of the (great) inventions in the world. 14．The (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 15．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 16．Robinson Crusoe is one of the (famous) books in the world. 17．My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the days. (rain) 18．It’s very hot. Please keep the window (open). 19．To be honest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really (wonder). 20．Don’t tell your private information to others. It is (danger). 二、单项选择 1．—Tom is really ________ about the TV program “China in the Classics”. —Yes. He said he could learn a lot from it. A．confident B．crazy C．creative 2．—I hear you visited Xi’an last month. —Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terracotta Army. A．most famous B．most difficult C．most wonderful 3．—It is your responsibility to keep your room clean and tidy. Remember to put everything in its ________place. —OK, Mom. A．cool B．quiet C．proper 4．Jane was about World Table Tennis Games and watched all the matches on TV. A．worried B．nervous C．crazy D．sorry 5．Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 800 years. A．tradition B．traditional C．national 6．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Take it easy. It’s ________ to make it work again and I only need a few minutes. A．safe B．simple C．similar 7．—Is that Alan? —No, that is Mike. After five years’ physical training, he is ________ than Alan. A．stronger B．longer C．weaker 8．The roads are getting ________ as more people go to work in the morning. A．busier B．wider C．cleaner 9．In the future, there will be ________ jobs for people because more AI intelligent robots will do the same jobs as people. A．more B．less C．fewer 10．—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 11．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 12．This kind of apples tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 13．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 14．David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 16．—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together? —Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be. A．good B．better C．best D．bad 17．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 18．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 19．Martin is ________ than anyone else because he always has the courage to try new things. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver 20．Our hometown has changed a lot! And there is ________ pollution with the effort of the government. A．more B．less C．worse D．better 21．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits? —The ________, the ________, I think. A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best 22．—Changchun is famous for ice and snow. —Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 23．Emily is ________ of all the students. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working 24．Of all the stories, I think Beauty and the Beast is ________. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 25．Emma is an America girl. And she is very beautiful and she has _______ hair. A．long curly blonde B．curly long blonde C．blonde curly hair 1、 完型填空 （1） （2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测） Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He used to play computer games in his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. This year he met a big 1 . Chad’s dad was badly hurt in a car accident, and this accident made him unable to work. Chad’s mom had to 2 the family alone. His mom worked so hard and felt 3 . When Chad realized it, he decided to give a hand to change the 4 situation. He began to share much of the housework. At the same time, he made some money by cleaning the gardens in the neighborhood. However, Mom refused to 5 any of his money. She felt he should be the only one to spend it. Chad made a 6 when choosing this year’s gifts. He spent two hours at the store and bought his parents and grandparents gifts. However, he didn’t buy the 7 that he was always looking for as a gift. When Mom asked why, he explained that he didn’t like anything. “Chad, I don’t want you to forget that you are still a kid,” said Mom. “I don’t want you to take on these burdens (负担) 8 . Now go back inside and finish your shopping.” Again, Chad 9 . He thought that was what he could do for his family. In Chad’s eyes, family is where life begins, and 10 never ends. It means he will love and be loved. Just as a saying goes, “Being a family means you’re a part of something very wonderful.” 1．A．luck B．surprise C．trouble 2．A．leave B．miss C．support 3．A．proud B．excited C．tired 4．A．difficult B．different C．special 5．A．save B．accept C．borrow 6．A．promise B．chance C．decision 7．A．question B．toy C．card 8．A．early B．late C．nearly 9．A．offered B．refused C．forgot 10．A．time B．health C．love （2） （2024·广东中山·三模） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly 1 for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a 2 : if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 3 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t 4 me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his 5 into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows 6 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to 7 trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) 8 to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely 9 what you do,” she said. The Internet can be 10 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 1．A．common B．unusual C．possible D．unsafe 2．A．choice B．difference C．deal D．wish 3．A．making up B．taking up C．showing up D．putting up 4．A．warn B．teach C．invite D．allow 5．A．money B．luck C．time D．trust 6．A．exactly B．quietly C．proudly D．suddenly 7．A．mind B．consider C．avoid D．practice 8．A．goal B．plan C．example D．exam 9．A．forget B．doubt C．hate D．follow 10．A．great B．terrible C．cheap D．boring 二、短文填空 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）China’s hotpot chain restaurant Haidilao, has found itself draw tons of attention from the public not because of its food, 1 for the staff energetically performing the “Subject Three” dance. The “Subject Three” dance came from lively wedding celebrations in 2 (south) China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tradition developed 3 (gradual) into a cultural phenomenon (现象). In a Guangxi local’s life, there 4 (be) three necessary experiences or “subjects”: singing folk songs, slurping rice noodles, and dancing. The dances in Haidilao have 5 (become) a heated topic. In videos posted on social media, some customers seem to enjoy it so much 6 they join staff in the performance. However, not everyone finds the dancing cute. The act has started a debate online, with some calling 7 a “low” promotional (促销) method. Since the “Subject Three” dance 8 (get) popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves. However, in each store this “creative” service is different. Dealing with the guessing about 9 (high) salaries (薪水) for dancing staff, a Haidilao spokesperson explained that the salaries of the staff are based on location and role. Creations like the “Subject Three” dance are used to encourage staff to create a 10 (live) environment for customers. 三、选词填空 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) instrument   nation  able     warm   avoid    people    make   good   strong   hold Forty-six-year-old Mr. Miller runs a clothes factory. As a boss, he is usually very busy with his business. Plenty of products are 1 in the factory every day. And all of the clothes sell very 2 . No matter bow busy he is, he always spends some time relaxing himself. He is interested in playing many 3 , like the guitar, the violin and the piano. And he always enjoys playing some sports. Maybe that’s why he looks much 4 than people who are about the same age. Every morning, he gets up very early so that he can 5 meeting the heavy traffic. He usually eats breakfast in the factory. Mr. Miller treats others with 6 so he always gets on well with the workers in the factory.  Not only do the workers like his personality, but they also look up to his 7 to run the factory. Last month, Mr. Miller 8 an activity to raise money for a project. Next week, he is going to attend a 9 meeting for young people. In fact, he’s a great hero in the local 10 hearts. And they are all take pride in him. 1、 单项选择 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 2．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 3．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 4．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 5．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 6．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest 8．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 9．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 二、完形填空 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 1 . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 2 ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 3   Miss Marvel did not know what to do. 4 , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 5 of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 6 and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do 7 ? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim 8 . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 9 of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 10 . 1．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet 2．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out 3．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless 4．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly 5．A．front B．back C．right D．left 6．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested 7．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 8．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised 9．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions 10．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted 三、短文填空 （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6 China. In the past, the only thing he 7 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第15讲 形容词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单词拼写 1．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 【答案】proud 【解析】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 2．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【解析】句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。 3．The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：鲜花饼是昆明的一种食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“food”。“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen. 【答案】worst 【解析】句意：这是我看过的最差的电影。根据“the…movie that I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处表示我看过的最差的电影，空处填形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 5．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 6．They were too tired and soon fell (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意：他们太累了，很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep表示“睡着”，符合语境。故填asleep。 7．Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot) 【答案】hottest 【解析】句意：哈尔滨因当地人的热情好客而成为今年冬天最热门的景点之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用最高级形式，是hottest，表示“最热的”，故填hottest。 8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：越来越多的人认识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。根据“clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains”可知，考查as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”，设空处作表语，填所给词的形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 9．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 【答案】most exciting 【解析】句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一……”，故填most exciting。 10．The less you complain, the you will be. Just try it! (happy) 【答案】happier 【解析】句意：你抱怨得越少，你就会越快乐。试试看吧！此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用形容词的比较级happier“更快乐”。故填happier。 11．It is so hot outside. He went towards the window and opened it (wide). 【答案】wide 【解析】句意：外面太热了。他走向窗户，把窗户打开了。根据“opened it…(wide)”可知，此处指打开窗户，wide意为“开得很大的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填wide。 12．Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 【答案】busier 【解析】句意：在旅游季节，道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填busier。 13．Paper-making is one of the (great) inventions in the world. 【答案】greatest 【解析】句意：造纸是世界上最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，greatest符合句意，故填greatest。 14．The (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】lovely 【解析】句意：这些邮票上的可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。love“爱”；修饰空后名词“rabbits”，需用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 15．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。修饰名词“things”，填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填useful。 16．Robinson Crusoe is one of the (famous) books in the world. 【答案】most famous 【解析】句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最著名的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示 “……中最……之一”。故填most famous。 17．My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the days. (rain) 【答案】rainy 【解析】句意：因为下雨天，我的五一旅行不太愉快。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”，用来修饰名词days。故填rainy。 18．It’s very hot. Please keep the window (open). 【答案】open 【解析】句意：天气很热。请让窗户开着吧。“keep+sth.+形容词”表示“让某物处于某种状态”，“open”有形容词词性“开着的”，因此此处用“open”，作宾语补足语。故填open。 19．To be honest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really (wonder). 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：说实话，电影《第二十条》真的很棒。wonder“奇迹”是名词，此处应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，在句中作表语。故填wonderful。 20．Don’t tell your private information to others. It is (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉别人。那是危险的。根据句意和“It is...”句法结构可知，空格处应为提示词“danger”的形容词形式作表语。danger表示“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 二、单项选择 1．—Tom is really ________ about the TV program “China in the Classics”. —Yes. He said he could learn a lot from it. A．confident B．crazy C．creative 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆真的对电视节目《典籍里的中国》很着迷。——是的，他说他能从中学到很多东西。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；crazy疯狂的，着迷的；creative有创造力的。根据“He said he could learn a lot from it.”可知，汤姆对《典籍里的中国》很着迷，故选B。 2．—I hear you visited Xi’an last month. —Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terracotta Army. A．most famous B．most difficult C．most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你上个月去了西安。——是的，我认为最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。考查形容词辨析。most famous最著名的；most difficult最困难的；most wonderful最精彩的。根据“...the…part is visiting the Terracotta Army.”可知，要表达最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。故选C。 3．—It is your responsibility to keep your room clean and tidy. Remember to put everything in its ________place. —OK, Mom. A．cool B．quiet C．proper 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——保持房间干净整洁是你的责任。记得把所有东西放在合适的位置。——好的，妈妈。考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；quiet安静的；proper合适的。根据“It is your responsibility to keep your room clean and tidy”语境可知，妈妈在提醒孩子要把东西放在合适的位置。故选C。 4．Jane was about World Table Tennis Games and watched all the matches on TV. A．worried B．nervous C．crazy D．sorry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：简迷上了世界乒乓球赛，在电视上看了所有的比赛。考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；nervous紧张的；crazy痴迷的；sorry抱歉的。根据“watched all the matches on TV”可知，在电视上看了所有的比赛说明痴迷于比赛，故选C。 5．Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 800 years. A．tradition B．traditional C．national 【答案】B 【解析】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，有800多年的历史。考查形容词和名词辨析。tradition传统；traditional传统的；national民族的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building”可知，四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选B。 6．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Take it easy. It’s ________ to make it work again and I only need a few minutes. A．safe B．simple C．similar 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。——别紧张。让它重新工作很简单，我只需要几分钟。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据“I only need a few minutes.”可知，只需要花几分钟就可以让电脑重新工作，说明很简单，故选B。 7．—Is that Alan? —No, that is Mike. After five years’ physical training, he is ________ than Alan. A．stronger B．longer C．weaker 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那是艾伦吗？——不，那是迈克。经过五年的体能训练，他比艾伦更强壮。考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的。根据“After five years’ physical training”可知，经过五年的体能训练，他更强壮了。故选A。 8．The roads are getting ________ as more people go to work in the morning. A．busier B．wider C．cleaner 【答案】A 【解析】句意：随着越来越多的人早上上班，道路变得越来越繁忙。考查形容词词义辨析。busier更忙的；wider更宽的；cleaner更清洁的。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知，此处指道路变得越来越繁忙。故选A。 9．In the future, there will be ________ jobs for people because more AI intelligent robots will do the same jobs as people. A．more B．less C．fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在未来，人类的工作将会减少，因为更多的人工智能机器人将会做和人类一样的工作。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“because more AI intelligent robots will do the same jobs as people.”可知，为更多的人工智能机器人将会做和人类一样的工作，所以人类的工作将会更少，jobs是可数名词，应用fewer修饰，故选C。 10．—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden? —Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station. A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——直接到合肥世博园的地铁是哪条线？——1号线。坐这趟车，然后在罗岗站下车。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；nervous紧张的；wise明智的；tiny极小的。根据下文“Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station.”可知，问句问的是去合肥世博园的 “直达” 地铁是哪个。故选A。 11．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——太阳、月亮和地球，哪个最小？——当然是月亮。考查形容词最高级。larger更大的；the largest最大的；smaller更小的；the smallest最小的。根据“Of course the moon is.”可知是三者进行比较，询问哪个最小，需用最高级。故选D。 12．This kind of apples tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种苹果味道好，卖得好。考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。“tastes”是系动词，因此接形容词，第一空填good；第二个空用副词well修饰“sells”。故选A。 13．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。考查形容词比较级。easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处应选形容词，所以排除选项B和C；a lot常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处应选形容词比较级easier。故选D。 14．David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大卫认为科学和语文一样难。考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词的原级difficult，故选A。 15．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！考查as...as结构。as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as good as符合，故选A。 16．—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together? —Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be. A．good B．better C．best D．bad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰克，我们一起去学校附近的餐厅吃饭怎么样？——为什么不换一个呢？食物不如从前了。考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Why not change one”可知建议换一个，因为食物没有之前好了，as...as中间加原级。故选A。 17．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。 18．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，鲍勃比以前更健康了。考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。 19．Martin is ________ than anyone else because he always has the courage to try new things. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马丁比任何人都勇敢，因为他总是有勇气去尝试新事物。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级braver。故选B。 20．Our hometown has changed a lot! And there is ________ pollution with the effort of the government. A．more B．less C．worse D．better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的家乡变化很大！在政府的努力下，污染减少了。考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少；worse更坏；better更好。根据“Our hometown has changed a lot”以及“with the effort of the government.”可知，在政府的努力下，污染应该是更少了，less符合句意，故选B。 21．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits? —The ________, the ________, I think. A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我应该什么时候开始培养孩子的阅读习惯吗？——越早越好，我认为。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“the..., the...”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表“越……，越……”。故选B。 22．—Changchun is famous for ice and snow. —Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——长春以冰雪闻名。——是的，净月潭国家森林公园是长春最美丽的名胜古迹之一。考查最高级。根据“one of...places of interest in Changchun”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 23．Emily is ________ of all the students. A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：艾米丽是所有学生中最勤奋的。考查最高级。根据“of all the students.”可知，这里是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故选B。 24．Of all the stories, I think Beauty and the Beast is ________. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在所有的故事中，我认为《美女与野兽》是最令人兴奋的。考查形容词的最高级的用法。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；less exciting不激动人心的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“Of all the stories”可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故选D。 25．Emma is an America girl. And she is very beautiful and she has _______ hair. A．long curly blonde B．curly long blonde C．blonde curly hair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：艾玛是一个美国女孩。她很漂亮，她有一头长长的金色卷发。考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等+表示观点的形容词（品质、特性等，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词）+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词。形容头发，先说长短后说曲直，最后说颜色，A选项符合，故选A。 1、 完型填空 （1） （2024·贵州毕节·模拟预测） Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He used to play computer games in his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. This year he met a big 1 . Chad’s dad was badly hurt in a car accident, and this accident made him unable to work. Chad’s mom had to 2 the family alone. His mom worked so hard and felt 3 . When Chad realized it, he decided to give a hand to change the 4 situation. He began to share much of the housework. At the same time, he made some money by cleaning the gardens in the neighborhood. However, Mom refused to 5 any of his money. She felt he should be the only one to spend it. Chad made a 6 when choosing this year’s gifts. He spent two hours at the store and bought his parents and grandparents gifts. However, he didn’t buy the 7 that he was always looking for as a gift. When Mom asked why, he explained that he didn’t like anything. “Chad, I don’t want you to forget that you are still a kid,” said Mom. “I don’t want you to take on these burdens (负担) 8 . Now go back inside and finish your shopping.” Again, Chad 9 . He thought that was what he could do for his family. In Chad’s eyes, family is where life begins, and 10 never ends. It means he will love and be loved. Just as a saying goes, “Being a family means you’re a part of something very wonderful.” 1．A．luck B．surprise C．trouble 2．A．leave B．miss C．support 3．A．proud B．excited C．tired 4．A．difficult B．different C．special 5．A．save B．accept C．borrow 6．A．promise B．chance C．decision 7．A．question B．toy C．card 8．A．early B．late C．nearly 9．A．offered B．refused C．forgot 10．A．time B．health C．love 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了之前曾沉迷网络游戏的Chad家庭遭遇变故，开始承担起家庭更多的责任，变得更加懂事的故事。这件事使他明白家庭是生命的起点，而爱永远不会结束。 1．句意：今年他遇到了一个大麻烦。 luck幸运；surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Chad’s dad was badly hurt in a car accident, and this accident made him unable to work.”可知，Chad家庭遭遇变故，此处指他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选C。 2．句意：Chad的妈妈必须一个人养家。 leave离开；miss想念；support支持。根据下文“His mom worked so hard and…”可知，Chad的妈妈被迫出去工作养家，“support the family alone”表示“独自养家糊口”。故选C。 3．句意：他妈妈工作很辛苦，感到很累。 proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“His mom worked so hard”可知，此处指Chad的妈妈上班感到很累，“feel tired”表示“感到很累”。故选C。 4．句意：当Chad意识到这一点时，他决定伸出援助之手来改变困境。 difficult困难的；different不同的；special特别的。Chad的妈妈工作很辛苦，此处指Chad想改变这个困境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，妈妈拒绝接受他的钱。 save节约；accept接受；borrow借。根据上文“he made some money by cleaning the gardens in the neighborhood”以及下文“She felt he should be the only one to spend it.”可知，Chad的妈妈认为Chad不应该去打工挣钱，此处指她不接受Chad打工挣来的钱。故选B。 6．句意：Chad在选择今年的礼物时做了一个决定。 promise承诺；chance机会；decision决定。根据下文“He spent two hours at the store and bought his parents and grandparents gifts.”可知，Chad在挑选礼物时做了一个决定，“make a decision”表示“做决定”。故选C。 7．句意：然而，他没有买到他一直在寻找的玩具作为礼物。 question问题；toy玩具；card卡片。根据“Chad, I don’t want you to forget that you are still a kid”可知，仍是个孩子的Chad并没有买他心仪已久的玩具。故选B。 8．句意：我不希望你过早承担这些负担。 early早的；late晚的；nearly几乎。根据“Chad, I don’t want you to forget that you are still a kid”及“Now go back inside and finish your shopping.”可知，Chad的妈妈心疼懂事的Chad，希望他购买自己心仪的玩具，而不要过早地承担这些负担。故选A。 9．句意：Chad再次拒绝了。 offered提供；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据下文“He thought that was what he could do for his family.”可知，Chad认为这是他能为他的家庭做的事，可推测出Chad再次拒绝了妈妈的要求。故选B。 10．句意：在Chad的眼中，家庭是生命的起点，而爱永远不会结束。 time时间；health健康；love爱。根据下文“It means he will love and be loved.”可知，Chad会爱和被爱，此处指爱永远不会结束。故选C。 （2） （2024·广东中山·三模） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly 1 for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a 2 : if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 3 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t 4 me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his 5 into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows 6 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to 7 trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) 8 to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely 9 what you do,” she said. The Internet can be 10 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 1．A．common B．unusual C．possible D．unsafe 2．A．choice B．difference C．deal D．wish 3．A．making up B．taking up C．showing up D．putting up 4．A．warn B．teach C．invite D．allow 5．A．money B．luck C．time D．trust 6．A．exactly B．quietly C．proudly D．suddenly 7．A．mind B．consider C．avoid D．practice 8．A．goal B．plan C．example D．exam 9．A．forget B．doubt C．hate D．follow 10．A．great B．terrible C．cheap D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Sivert在12岁时接受妈妈的挑战，在18岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。 1．句意：对于美国的青少年来说，像Sivert Klefaas那样远离社交媒体是很不寻常的，但他这样做是有充分理由的。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；unsafe不安全的。根据“stay from social media”和“but”可知，前后转折，说明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，只有unusual符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：当他只有12岁时，他和母亲达成了一个协议：如果他在18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会给他1800美元。 choice选择；difference不同；deal协议；wish愿望。根据“if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800”可知，他们达成了一个协议。故选C。 3．句意：Sivert说，他有时会后悔接受这个挑战。 making up编造；taking up接受；showing up出现；putting up张贴。根据“the challenge”可知，此处指接受这个挑战。故选B。 4．句意：他说：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力将毫无意义。我的自尊心不允许我这么做。” warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；allow允许。根据“My pride didn’t...me to do that”可知，他的自尊不允许他放弃，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：因为他不使用社交媒体，Sivert把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。 money钱；luck运气；time时间；trust信任。根据“into sports and studies”可知，他把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。 6．句意：她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响，因为她的一个女儿经常使用它。 exactly确切地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；suddenly突然。根据“since one of her daughters uses it a lot”可知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。 7．句意：她鼓励其他父母考虑与孩子一起尝试这个挑战。 mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“She encourages other parents to...trying the challenge with their kids”可知，此处指考虑一起尝试这个挑战，故选B。 8．句意：她还建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样。 goal目标；plan计划；example榜样；exam考试。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely...what you do”可知，她建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example“树立榜样”。故选C。 9．句意：如果他们看到你整天看手机，他们很可能会效仿你。 forget忘记；doubt怀疑；hate讨厌；follow仿效。根据“what you do”可知，他们很可能会效仿你。故选D。 10．句意：互联网可以很棒，但有时多关注自己会更好。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“but sometimes focusing a little more on ourselves is better”可知，前后转折，此处说互联网好。故选A。 二、短文填空 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）China’s hotpot chain restaurant Haidilao, has found itself draw tons of attention from the public not because of its food, 1 for the staff energetically performing the “Subject Three” dance. The “Subject Three” dance came from lively wedding celebrations in 2 (south) China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tradition developed 3 (gradual) into a cultural phenomenon (现象). In a Guangxi local’s life, there 4 (be) three necessary experiences or “subjects”: singing folk songs, slurping rice noodles, and dancing. The dances in Haidilao have 5 (become) a heated topic. In videos posted on social media, some customers seem to enjoy it so much 6 they join staff in the performance. However, not everyone finds the dancing cute. The act has started a debate online, with some calling 7 a “low” promotional (促销) method. Since the “Subject Three” dance 8 (get) popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves. However, in each store this “creative” service is different. Dealing with the guessing about 9 (high) salaries (薪水) for dancing staff, a Haidilao spokesperson explained that the salaries of the staff are based on location and role. Creations like the “Subject Three” dance are used to encourage staff to create a 10 (live) environment for customers. 【答案】 1．but 2．southern 3．gradually 4．are 5．become 6．that 7．it 8．got 9．higher 10．lively 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，人们对这个表演存在不同的看法。 1．句意：中国火锅连锁店海底捞发现自己之所以受到公众的大量关注，不是因为它的食物，而是因为工作人员积极表演“科目三”这支舞蹈。分析“not because of its food...for the staff energetically performing the ‘Subject Three’ dance”可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 2．句意：“科目三”这支舞蹈来自中国南部广西壮族自治区热闹的婚礼庆典。结合提示词和“China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region”可知，此处表示中国南部的广西壮族自治区，所以空格处应填形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 3．句意：这一传统逐渐发展成为一种文化现象。结合提示词和“The tradition developed...into a cultural phenomenon (现象).”可知，空格处应填副词gradually“逐渐地”，用来修饰动词developed。故填gradually。 4．句意：在一个广西人的一生中，有三个必不可少的经历或“科目”：唱山歌、嗦米粉和跳舞。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语three necessary experiences or “subjects”表示复数，所以空格处应填be动词are。故填are。 5．句意：海底捞的这个舞蹈已经成为一个热门话题。空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，动词become“成为”的过去分词还是become。故填become。 6．句意：在社交媒体上发布的视频中，一些顾客似乎非常喜欢它，以至于他们加入了员工的表演。分析“enjoy it so much...they join staff in the performance”可知，本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：这一行为在网上引发了争论，有人称它为一种“低级”的促销方式。分析“some calling...a ‘low’ promotional (促销) method”可知，此处表示有人称它为一种“低级”的促销方式，所以空格处应填人称代词it，用于指代海底捞员工表演“科目三”的这个事件。故填it。 8．句意：自从“科目三”舞蹈流行起来后，许多工作人员都自学了这些动作。分析“Since the ‘Subject Three’ dance...popular, many staff members have taught themselves the moves.”可知，此句包含since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是现在完成时，从句则通常使用一般过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词get的过去式got。故填got。 9．句意：对于舞蹈工作人员工资更高的猜测，海底捞的一位发言人解释说，工作人员的工资是基于地点和角色的。分析“Dealing with the guessing about...salaries (薪水) for dancing staff”可知，此处暗含比较之意，将舞蹈工作人员的工资与普通工作人员的工资做比较级，所以空格处应填high的比较级higher。故填higher。 10．句意：像“科目三”这样的创作被用来鼓励员工为顾客创造一个活跃的环境。结合提示词和“create a...environment”可知，空格处应填形容词lively“活跃的”，用来修饰空后的名词environment。故填lively。 三、选词填空 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) instrument   nation  able     warm   avoid    people    make   good   strong   hold Forty-six-year-old Mr. Miller runs a clothes factory. As a boss, he is usually very busy with his business. Plenty of products are 1 in the factory every day. And all of the clothes sell very 2 . No matter bow busy he is, he always spends some time relaxing himself. He is interested in playing many 3 , like the guitar, the violin and the piano. And he always enjoys playing some sports. Maybe that’s why he looks much 4 than people who are about the same age. Every morning, he gets up very early so that he can 5 meeting the heavy traffic. He usually eats breakfast in the factory. Mr. Miller treats others with 6 so he always gets on well with the workers in the factory.  Not only do the workers like his personality, but they also look up to his 7 to run the factory. Last month, Mr. Miller 8 an activity to raise money for a project. Next week, he is going to attend a 9 meeting for young people. In fact, he’s a great hero in the local 10 hearts. And they are all take pride in him. 【答案】 1．made 2．well 3．instruments 4．stronger 5．avoid 6．warmth 7．ability 8．held 9．national 10．people’s 【文章大意】本文介绍了Miller先生的工作和生活情况，以及他在当地人心中的地位。 1．句意：每天工厂里生产很多产品。根据“Plenty of products”可知，此处是指产品被制作，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式made，表示被动语态。故填made。 2．句意：所有的衣服卖得很好。根据“And all of the clothes sell very ”可知，空处表示衣服卖地很好，good“好”符合语境，应填副词修饰动词sell。故填well。 3．句意：他对演奏许多乐器感兴趣。根据“like the guitar, the violin and the piano.”可知，空格处列举的都是乐器，many后跟名词复数。故填instruments。 4．句意：他看起来比同龄人更强壮。根据“And he always enjoys playing some sports.”和“than”可知，因为经常锻炼，所以很强壮，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 5．句意：他早起是为了避免交通拥堵。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”；can后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 6．句意：Miller先生待人温暖。根据“so he always gets on well with the workers in the factory”可知，空处应填入一个褒义词；warm“温暖”符合语境，with后跟名词形式。故填warmth。 7．句意：工人们不仅喜欢他的性格，还敬佩他管理工厂的能力。根据“to run the factory.”可知，此处是指管理工厂的能力，ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”。故填ability。 8．句意：上个月，Miller先生举办了一次筹款活动。根据“an activity”和备选词可知，此处是指举办活动；结合“Last month,”可知，空处需用过去式held，表示“举办”。故填held。 9．句意：下周，他将参加一个青年国家会议。根据“meeting for young people.”和备选词可知，空格处应填形容词形式，作定语；national“国家的”符合语境。故填national。 10．句意：事实上，他是当地人心中的英雄。根据“And they are all take pride in him.”和备选词可知，他是当地人心中的英雄，空格处应填名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 1、 单项选择 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 2．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 3．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 4．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 5．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。 6．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 7．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，应使用比较级，故选B。 8．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。考查形容词最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。 9．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 二、完形填空 （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 1 . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 2 ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 3   Miss Marvel did not know what to do. 4 , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 5 of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 6 and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do 7 ? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim 8 . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 9 of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 10 . 1．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet 2．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out 3．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless 4．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly 5．A．front B．back C．right D．left 6．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested 7．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 8．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised 9．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions 10．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文讲述了Miss Marvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。 1．句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。 proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds“”场景描述可知，学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。 2．句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ ran away跑开；jumped up跳起；walked in走进；rushed out匆忙冲出。根据“He went to the back of the class”可知，校长进入教室了，故选C。 3．句意：可怜的Miss Marvel不知道该怎么办。 poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据“Miss Marvel did not know what to do.”和“He went to the back of the class and sat down”可知，此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。 4． 句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。 actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据“a cat climbed in through the window. ”可知，描述猫的突然出现，故选D。 5．句意：它走到教室前面跳到Miss Marvel的桌子上。 front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据“of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel’s desk”可知，老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。 6．句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。 tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and they paid attention.”可知，学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。 7．句意：猫首先做了什么？ first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据“It first coming in through the window”可知，老师在询问猫的第一个动作，故选A。 8．句意：吉姆回答：“它是先从窗户进来的，老师。” repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“It first coming in through the window, Miss.”可知，这是吉姆的回答，故选B。 9．句意：Miss Marvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。 sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据“Miss Marvel asked lots of questions”以及这节课是在学习一般过去时态可知，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。 10．句意：Miss Marvel感到放松，校长微笑了。 slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“Miss Marvel felt relaxed”可知，这节课很成功，校长微笑了，故选C。 三、短文填空 （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6 China. In the past, the only thing he 7 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．an 3．seeing 4．to try 5．It 6．about 7．knew 8．and 9．videos 10．quickly 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 1．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。 4．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 6．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。 7．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。 8．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。 9．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。 10．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$