专题1 冠词（练习）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

中考语法专题练习 专题一 冠词 一、单项选择 1.It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time. A. a;a           B. a; the        C. /; the        D. /; a 2. Zhi Yueying , unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3.﹣Kate，are you ____only child your family？ ﹣Yes，but _____new baby is on the way． A．the； a B．an； the C．a； the D．the； the 4.﹣Can I help you？ ﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater． A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5. Look ! There is bottle on the table． A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6.- What do you think of the boy? - He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 7.This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put newspaper. A. a B.an C. the D. / 8.Dale's dream is to be__ scientist in the future. A.a B.an C. the D./ 9.—How’s ________ weather today? —It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We are going for a picnic. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. —We had a great school trip today. —Yes, it’s ________ exciting day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、用恰当的冠词填空 1. As we know, England is__________European country and Singapore is __________ Asian country. 2. —Do you have__________iPhone 7? —No, I bought a huawei P6. I think it is as perfect as iPhone 7 though it is much cheaper. 3. —How is__________book you read last week? —It is__________useful book. 4. Jinan is__________capital of Shandong province and it’s__________city with many places of interest. 5. Furious 7(《速度与激情7》)is such__________wonderful action movie that I want to see it__________second time. 6. Xi’an is__________ancient city with__________long history of 3100. 7. —Who is__________young man with short black hair? —He is our music teacher. He often plays__________guitar with us. 8. Don’t worry. Your son will be back in__________hour. 9. __________Blacks are on a visit to the Great Wall. 10. The Yellow River is__________second longest river in China. 三、阅读填空 A 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词, 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。 　　Once there were a lot of mice in an old house. They ate up a lot of food. So　1　owner of the house got　2　cat. The cat killed many of　3　mice. One day　4　oldest mouse said, “All　5　mice must come to my hole tonight, we’ll have　6　important meeting and decide what to do with the cat. ” All the mice came. They thought hard and tried to find　7　way to save their lives. Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to do. At last a young mouse stood up and said, “Why not tie　8　bell round the cat’s neck? Then, when the cat came near, we’ll hear　9　bell and run away. Then the cat won’t be able to catch any more of us. ” “Good idea! Can anyone here tie a bell round the cat’s neck? ”the oldest mouse asked. None of　10　mice answered. He waited but still no one said anything. At last he said, “It’s easy to say something, but not so easy to do it. ” B 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词, 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确,。 Dear Mingming, 　　How time flies! You have been away for half　1　year. I’m sorry to hear that you are not　2　(feel)well in New York. I think you should talk more with your classmates. Try to make friends with them. They can help you with your English, and you can teach them Chinese. The more you stay with them, 　3　better you get on with them. Of course, 　4　life is different between Beijing and New York. Our teachers often tell us what to do and what not to do. But maybe your American teachers give you　5　subject and let you write a composition. Before　6　(write), you must read　7　lot of books borrowed from　8　library. It’s really difficult for Chinese students at the　9　(begin). But most of them can do it well. So please believe in　10　(you). I hope you will enjoy your life in New York soon. Yours, Meimei 四、完形填空 Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is 1._______19th solar term of the year. This year, it falls on Nov 7. As the first solar term of winter, it 2.________ that winter is coming, and crops harvested in autumn should be 3.__________. The four 4.__________ of the seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take 5._______ shower and stop eating meat to welcome winter. On the first day of Lidong, there is 6.________ tradition called "yangdōng" meaning "eating nourishing (有营养的) food for winter" in southeastern China, such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. To 7._________ for the coming cold winter, people there like to eat something high - calorie (高热量的) such as 8.________chicken, beef and mutton. These 9._________ are usually made with Chinese herbal medicines(草药） to improve their nourishing effects. In Tianjin, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (南瓜). 10.________, the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the Start of Winter when they are taken out. And as the 11.________ goes, eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 - 220), "Medical Saint" Zhang Zhongjing 12.________many people in Henan province and their ears from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel(驱散）13. _________ cold and body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 14.________ ear shape. Since then, people have learned to make the food which became15._______ as "dumpling". 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2.A. introduces B. means C. shares D. spreads 3. A. stored up B. took up C. put up D. made up 4. A. beginnings B. ends C. middles D. locations 5.A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7.A. provide B. offer C. prepare D. get 8.A．the B．/ C．a D．an 9. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. foods 10. A. Finally B. Generally C. Luckily D. Gradually 11. A. word B. passage C. saying D. sentence 12. A. helped B. saved C. stopped D. admired 13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A．the B．/ C．a D．an 15. A. convenient B. cultural C. famous D. traditional 参考答案 一、1. A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 二、1. a; an　2. an　3. the; a　4. the; a　5. a; a　6. an; a 7. the; the　8. an　9. The　10. the 三、A:1. the　2. a　3. the　4. the　5. the　6. an　7. a　8. a 9. the　10. the 解析：1. 此处特指这座老房子的主人，是特定的对象，所以用定冠词“the”。 2. “cat”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指得到了一只猫，“cat”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 3. 前面已经提到了“a lot of mice”，此处再次提到这些老鼠，是特指，所以用“the”。 4. “oldest”是形容词最高级，在形容词最高级前面通常要用定冠词“the”，用来表示众多老鼠中最老的那一只。 5. 此处“mice”是特指的那些老鼠，所以用“the”。 6. “important”发音以元音音素开头，“have an important meeting”表示“开一个重要的会议”，是固定搭配，用“an”表示“一个”。 7. “way”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一种办法，“way”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 8. “bell”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一个铃铛，“bell”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 9. 前面提到了要给猫脖子上系一个铃铛，此处再次提到这个铃铛，是特指，所以用“the”。 10. 这里的“mice”是特指前面提到的那些老鼠，所以用“the”。 B:1. a　2. feeling　3. the　4. the　5. a　6. writing　7. a 8. the　9. beginning　10. yourself 解析：1. “half a year”为固定短语，意为“半年”，所以填“a”。 2. “be + doing”构成进行时态，“are not feeling well”表示“感觉不舒服”，所以填“feeling”。 3. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，所以填“the”。 4. 此处特指北京和纽约的生活，用定冠词“the”。 5. “subject”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一门学科，“subject”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 6. “before”是介词，后面接动词 - ing 形式，所以填“writing”。 7. “a lot of”为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，所以填“a”。 8. 此处特指某个图书馆，用定冠词“the”。 9. “at the beginning”为固定短语，意为“在开始的时候”，所以填“beginning”。 10. 此处表示相信你自己，用反身代词“yourself”。 四、答案:1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 解析 1.序数词前要加定冠词 the 所以选D。 2. 此处表达立冬“意味着”冬天即将来临，“means”有“意味着，意思是”的意思，符合语境，所以选B。 3. 根据前文提到秋天收获的庄稼，这里应该是说庄稼要被“储存起来”，“stored up”符合此意，所以选A。 4. 结合后文提到四季的相关内容以及“were important festivals in ancient times”可知说的是四季的“开端”，“beginnings”表示“开始，开端”，所以选A。 5. “take a shower”是固定短语，意为“洗澡”，此处表示泛指洗一次澡，所以用“a”，选A。 6. “tradition”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一种传统，“tradition”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，选B。 7. “prepare for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，这里说人们为即将到来的寒冬做准备，符合语境，所以选C。 8. “chicken, beef and mutton”是泛指的食物，为不可数名词或复数名词表类别时，前面不用冠词，所以选B。 9. 前面提到的“chicken, beef and mutton”等都属于“foods（食物）”，此处说这些食物通常会搭配中草药来提升滋补效果，所以选D。 10. 从行文逻辑看，这里是进行总结性的表述，“Finally”表示“最后，最终”，符合语境，所以选A。 11. “eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten”这是一种民间“说法”，“saying”有“谚语，俗语，说法”的意思，所以选C。 12. 根据后文“from being frostbitten”可知是拯救人们的耳朵不被冻伤，“saved”有“拯救，挽救”的意思，所以选B。 13. “the cold”表示特指冬天的寒冷，是定指概念，所以用“the”，选C。 14. “make...into an ear shape”表示“把……做成耳朵的形状”，“ear”发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，选D。 15. 此处说这种食物变得有“文化意义”，“cultural”符合语境，说它成为了一种有文化内涵的食物，所以选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$