专题2 名词（练习）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

中考语法专题练习 专题二 名词 一、单项选择 1. Daming has collected 5,000 _____. A. bus tickets                 B. buses ticket C. bus ticket                       D. buses tickets 2._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. A. A number of, a number of        B. A number of , the number of C. The number of , a number of     D. The number of, the number of 3.﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot． ﹣My pleasure． A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 4.-Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous comedy actress? -It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's 5.. -- When is _____ Day? -- It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s 6. There is a nice picture in the little ______ bedroom. She likes it very much. （14青岛） A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’ 7. — Lucy, you look so excited. Why? — I will have a _______ holiday. A. two-week B. two weeks C. two-weeks D. two week’s 8.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 9.All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man            B. men        C. woman          D. women 10.–I’d like __________ grapes and pears. –Oh, I only need _________ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our school bought two__________(piano)for music lessons although they were very expensive. 2. The__________(leaf)from the trees turn yellow and fall to the ground in autumn. 3. —How many__________(Japan)are there in your factory? —Twenty-two. 4. Knowledge can help open up the__________(student)eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. 5. There will be a__________(parent)meeting next Sunday. My__________(parent) both will come for it. 6. Lisa overcame all the__________(difficulty)and became the winner. 7. —Is there anything important in__________(today)newspaper? —No, nothing new. 8. He wants to be a__________(magic)and play magic for people when he grows up. 9. Some great__________(paint)will be on show in the museum. 10. There are five people and they need five__________(bottle)of water. 三. 阅读填空 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词, 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确,。 A 　　There is a Chinese story of an old farmer who had an old horse for　1　(farm). One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the　2　(farmer)neighbors sympathized(可怜)with the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows? ” A week later, the horse returned with a lot of wild　3　(horse)from the hills when the farmer was picking up　4　(tomato)on the farm. This time the neighbors congratulated(祝贺)the farmer on his good luck. His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows? ” Then when the farmer’s son was managing to train one of the wild horses, he fell off the back　5　the horse and broke his leg. Everyone thought this was very bad luck, 　6　not the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows? ” Several weeks　7　(be)a long time, and the farmer’s son had to stay in bed with　8　(sad). Then the army came into the village and made all healthy　9　(man)farmers they found there join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his　10　(break)leg, they let him off. Many of them died during the war. Now was that good luck? Bad luck? Who knows? 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________  B I like music so much. To me, life without music would be boring. I know that this is not true for everybody. But music plays an important part in　1　(people)life, whether they realize it　2　not. Try to imagine what movies or TV plays would be like without music. I am sure that movies without music would make people feel bored. Music gives movies　3　(feel). Now, we have been speaking about music in its more common　4　(mean)—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. In fact, we can discover music in our everyday life too—the singing　5　birds, the tick of trains, the sound of sea waves and so on. So music must have meaning　6　everyone, in some ways or others. And of course, it has a special meaning for those who have spent all their　7　(life)playing or writing music. We call those people　8　(music). Music takes us into a beautiful world, and it inspires(激励)us. It can make people excited, scared and so on. Some　9　(piece)of light music can make you quiet and calm. Some music can bring us　10　(happy)while some music might make us sad. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________  四、完形填空 It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year finishes in a few ___1__. What a terrible year we’ve had!” His wife asked him, “Why? I don’t understand!” The man was very ___2___ and replied, “You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had a(n) ___3___ to remove my kidney(肾脏). Remember? Last month, I turned __4___ and I was told to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now? And you surely haven’t forgotten the ___5__, which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you? And that mean he __6___ take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. __7__ year! I’m so glad it’s over.” His wife didn’t say much. She ___8__ the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what you said, but this is ___9__ I see things. Your kidney had been ____10____ you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the ____11___, taking better care of your flowers. And that is the ____12____ you’ve always wanted. Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed ____13____. He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to ____14____. So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good year.” We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can ____15____ how we look at them. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you. 1. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours 2. A. interested B. stressed C. surprised D. touched 3. A. ability B. right C. chance D.operation 4. A. leave B. change C. continue D. start 5. A. car B. exam C. accident D. medicine 6. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Strange D.Common 8. A. went back into B. looked back into C. looked out of D. went out of 9. A. how B. why C. when D. where 10. A. protecting B. satisfying C. worrying D. relaxing 11. A. garden B. kitchen C. hospital D. school 12. A. work B. life C. trip D. gift 13. A. calm B. silent C. alive D. alone 14. A. play B. study C. sleep D. exercise 15. A. copy B. control C. explain D. express 参考答案 一、1-5：ACCCD 6-10：CACDB 二、1. pianos　2. leaves　3. Japanese　4. students’　5. parents’; parents　6. difficulties　7. today’s　8. magician　9. paintings　10. bottles 三、A: 1. farming　2. farmer’s　3. horses　4. tomatoes 5. of　6. but　7. was　8. sadness　9. men　10. broken 解析1. for farming：此处 “for” 是介词，介词后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，“farm” 是动词，其动名词形式 “farming” 表示 “耕种，务农” 的意思，符合语境，即那匹马是用于务农的。 2. farmer's：根据后面的 “neighbors” 可知需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，“farmer” 的所有格是 “farmer's”，意为 “农夫的邻居们”。 3.horses：“a lot of”（许多）后接可数名词复数形式，“horse” 的复数是 “horses”，表示许多野马。 4.tomatoes：“tomato” 是可数名词，通常用复数形式表示一类事物，这里说在农场摘西红柿，所以用 “tomatoes”。 5.of：“fall off...” 表示 “从…… 上掉下来”，是固定搭配，这里指从马背上掉下来，所以用 “of”。 6. but：前文大家都认为是坏运气，而农夫却不这么认为，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词 “but”。 7.was：“Several weeks”（几周）作主语，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述过去的情况，be 动词用 “was”。 8. sadness：“with” 是介词，后接名词作宾语，“sad” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “sadness”，表示 “悲伤”，即因腿受伤带着悲伤卧床。 9. men：“man” 作 “男人” 讲时，其复数形式是 “men”，“all” 后接可数名词复数，这里指所有健康的男性农民，所以用 “men”。 10. broken：此处需要一个形容词修饰 “leg”，“break” 的形容词形式 “broken” 表示 “受伤的，骨折的”，符合语境，即受伤的腿。 B: 1. people’s　2. or　3. feelings　4. meaning　5. of 6. for　7. lives　8. musicians　9. pieces　10. happiness 解析：1.people's：此处需要用名词所有格形式来修饰 “life”，表示 “人们的生活”，“people” 的所有格是 “people's”。 2.or：“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，意为 “是否，无论…… 还是不……”，符合此处语境，即无论人们是否意识到。 3.feelings：“give” 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“feel” 是动词，其名词形式 “feeling” 表示 “感觉，情感”，这里用复数形式 “feelings” 表示音乐赋予电影各种各样的感觉。 4.meaning：“common” 是形容词，修饰名词，“mean” 是动词，其名词形式是 “meaning”，“in its more common meaning” 表示 “在它更常见的意义方面”。 5.of：“the singing of birds” 表示 “鸟儿的歌唱”，这里用 “of” 表示所属关系，符合英语表达习惯。 6.for：“have meaning for sb.” 表示 “对某人有意义”，是固定搭配，所以用介词 “for”。 7.lives：“life” 作 “生命，一生” 讲时，复数形式是 “lives”，“all their lives” 表示 “他们的一生”，符合语境。 8.musicians：根据前文 “those who have spent all their lives playing or writing music” 可知这里说的是那些一生演奏或创作音乐的人，我们称呼这类人为 “音乐家”，“musician” 的复数是 “musicians”。 9.pieces：“piece” 是可数名词，“some” 后接可数名词复数形式，“some pieces of...” 表示 “一些……”，所以用 “pieces”。 10.happiness：“bring” 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “happiness”，表示 “快乐”，即一些音乐能给我们带来快乐。 四、1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13 C 14. B 15. D 解析：【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们：生活中的一些事情，我们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活。 1.句意：我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。 months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room”以及“and the new one will start in a few hours”可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了，过去的一年就要结束了，故选D。 2.句意：男人非常惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；stressed紧张的，焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。 3.句意：首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术。 ability能力；right权力；chance机会；operation手术。根据“to remove my kidney(肾脏)”可知，男子做了手术，故选D。 4.句意：上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位。 leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始。根据“I was told to make room for someone younger.”可知，此处是说“离开了工作岗位”，故选A。 5.句意：你肯定没有忘记那场事故。 car汽车；exam考试；accident事故；medicine药。根据“which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks”可知，此处指的是“事故”，故选C。 6.句意：这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“And that mean he...take his exams to get into medical school.”可知，住院了不能参加考试，故选A。 7.句意：糟糕的一年！ Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得很糟糕，故选B。 8.句意：她走出房间。 went back into重新进入；looked back into回顾，回忆过去；looked out of从……朝外看；went out of走出。根据“A few minutes later, she came back in and said”可知，妻子走出了房间，故选D。 9.句意：好吧，我听到你说的了，但我就是这么看的。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Your kidney had been...you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again...”及“how we look at them”后文的解释可知，此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些事情的，故选A。 10.句意：你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心。 protecting保护；satisfying满意；worrying担心；relaxing放松。根据“you won’t have that pain ever again.”可知，男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧，故选C。 11.句意：现在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花。 garden花园；kitchen厨房；hospital医院；school学校。根据“taking better care of your flowers”可知，花应该是长在花园里，故选A。 12.句意：这就是你一直想要的生活。 work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift礼物。根据“you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the...taking better care of your flowers”可知，这是丈夫想要的生活，故选B。 13.句意：虽然汽车被毁了，但我们的儿子还活着。 calm镇静的；silent沉默的；alive活着的；alone独自。根据“ Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed...”可知，事故导致汽车毁了，但是儿子还活着，故选C。 14.句意：他明年的考试会考得更好，因为他有更多的时间学习。 play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼。根据“He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to...”可知，有更多的时间学习，所以明年会考得更好，故选B。 15.句意：我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以表达我们如何看待它们。 copy复制；control控制；explain解释；express表达。根据“We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can...how we look at them.”可知，不能控制一些事情的发生，但是可以表达看待它的方式，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$