精品解析： 四川省宜宾市东辰国际学校初中部2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

宜宾东辰初中部2024年秋期期中质量监测 八年级英语 编制人：周续琳 张黎 审核人：汪丽梅 完成时间：120分钟 全卷总星值：150分 一、听力理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A. History. B. Science. C. Music 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She ted the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Trying paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20.What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 二、完型填空。（每小题2分，共30分） A Robert is Mike’s good friend. They both study at No.1 Middle School. ____1____ Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite ____2____ is math. Robert is funnier than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some jokes. His jokes are so interesting that they often ____3____. And they think Robert is very talented. Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is better at playing tennis than Mike. He often ____4____ in a tennis competition. Robert cares about Mike very much because he thinks it’s ____5____ for friends to keep friendship (友谊). They truly like the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 1. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 2. A. color B. teacher C. program D. subject 3. A. shout B. laugh C. sleep D. dislike 4. A. wins B. loses C. tells D. shares 5. A. boring B. difficult C. terrible D. necessary B Dear Anna, How’s your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in a ____6____ now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am ____7____ some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles ____8____ carrots. I’m also drinking some red tea. I will ____9____ 50 yuan for the meal. The dumplings here look good, and I will eat ____10____ next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are ____11____, and the vegetables are fresh, ____12____ the tea isn’t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I ____13____ use them and I am learning ____14____ to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to ____15____ the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you soon. Yours, Sally 6. A. restaurant B. hotel C. supermarket D. school 7. A. playing B. bringing C. eating D. cooking 8. A. of B. with C. in D. on 9. A. find B. ask C. pay D. put 10. A. all B. any C. it D. them 11. A. free B. delicious C. round D. large 12. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 14. A. why B. where C. when D. how 15. A. make B. finish C. cut D. get 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi! I’m on vacation here in London and it’s great! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited the Tower Bridge. Where were you last weekend? ——Bob 18:00 Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in Beijing last weekend. I went to a flower show on Saturday. And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy. I stayed in the hotel all day. ——Sophia 21:30 It was cloudy on the weekend in Paris. On Saturday I played volleyball with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with my friend Ann for three hours. ——Steve 22:10 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday my sister Bella and I were in London for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day. Sunday was boring. It took us five hours to get back home. It was a long trip. ——Jack 23:00 On Saturday I was at my uncle’s farm near Sydney. I met my cousins there and we talked for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert (音乐会). It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! ——Kate 23:20 16 Who went to a flower show? A. Bob. B. Sophia. C. Steve. D. Jack. 17. How was the weather in Paris on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 18. Bella is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. friend C. cousin D. sister 19. What did Kate do on Sunday? A. She visited a farm. B. She went to a concert. C. She talked with her cousins. D. She went shopping with her uncle. 20. ________were in London on Saturday. A. Bob and Sophia B. Bella and Jack C. Kate and Bob D. Sophia and Jack B Anna wants to become a top guitarist one day. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her.” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School and soon she could take part in the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 21. What does Anna want to be one day? A. A pianist. B. A guitarist. C. An artist. D. A teacher. 22. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt. 23. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 24. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的 25. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book. C. To start a band. D. To have a concert. C How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok. you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 26. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 27. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. doing outdoor activities B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. having parties 28. Tate Modern is a museum in ________. A. Canada B. the UK C. Greece D. Spain 29. More than ________ percent of people from Greece do exercise every day. A. 40 B. 20 C. 80 D. 43 30. What is the main purpose (目) of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 四、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读还原 Mr Turner works in a middle school. He has a car. ____31____ As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. ____32____ On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. ____33____ He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. ____34____ “I need to teach her how to be polite,” he says to himself. Then he asks, “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “____35____” When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A. He looks around and sees a woman behind. B. This makes Mr Turner very angry. C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D. He drives his car to work every day. E One of his friends is ill in hospital. 五、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词） 36. I bought lots of things for my family, but nothing for ________ (我自己). 37. John often tells jokes. You shouldn’t take his words ________ (认真地). 38. If you want to be ________ (成功), you must try hard every day. 39. I have two ________ (票) for a movie. Would you like to go with me? 40. Keeping a d________ is a good way to help with your writing. 41. Jackie Chan is an a________ movie star. I love his movie called New Police Story. 42. Bob is funny, he often make us l________. 43. After a long ________ /dɪ'skʌʃn / with my parents, I finally decided to take the dance classes. 44. You’d better think ________ /twaɪs/ before you make important decisions. 45. Although the sisters look ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/, we can find the differences between them. 八、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two ____46____ (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready ____47____ (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by ____48____ (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “____49____ strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. ____50____ she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong ____51____ her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into ____52____ room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the ____53____ (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White ____54____ (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so _____55_____ (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 七、信息摘录，一空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swam or fished with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方). Things were different now. Students have better life conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives (亲戚) far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress. Differences Between Students’ Lives Students’ lives in the past Students’ lives ____56____ It ____57____ students much time to help do housework during the summer vacation. They don’t have to do much housework. They have younger sisters or brothers to take ____58____ of. Students can go to many interesting places. They had a little homework to do, but they didn’t have much stress. They can visit relatives far away ____59____ bus, train or air. Some students in the countryside could do lots of things outside their houses. Students today can have a great time in life. They didn’t go far away. They have much more homework to do and have much ____60____ stress. 八、书面表达（共20分） 61. 请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Julia的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 相同点 不同点 Julia 1.喜欢运动； 2.学习努力，各门功课都学得好； 3.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞； 3.喜欢听音乐 I 1.喜欢帮忙做家务 2.喜欢看电影 要求：1.词数60-80； 2.包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Julia is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾东辰初中部2024年秋期期中质量监测 八年级英语 编制人：周续琳 张黎 审核人：汪丽梅 完成时间：120分钟 全卷总星值：150分 一、听力理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 2. What is Frank in the sitcom? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 3. What subject is Nelly good at? A. History. B. Science. C. Music 4. What did Lisa do on vacation? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She ted the hens. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 7. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Trying paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who does Peter plan to make fruit salad for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. How often does Peter go to the supermarket? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.. 16. How does Peter plan to go to the supermarket this afternoon? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20.What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Dance. C. Sing. 二、完型填空。（每小题2分，共30分） A Robert is Mike’s good friend. They both study at No.1 Middle School. ____1____ Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite ____2____ is math. Robert is funnier than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some jokes. His jokes are so interesting that they often ____3____. And they think Robert is very talented. Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is better at playing tennis than Mike. He often ____4____ in a tennis competition. Robert cares about Mike very much because he thinks it’s ____5____ for friends to keep friendship (友谊). They truly like the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 1. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 2. A. color B. teacher C. program D. subject 3. A. shout B. laugh C. sleep D. dislike 4. A. wins B. loses C. tells D. shares 5. A. boring B. difficult C. terrible D. necessary 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特和迈克是一对好朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然罗伯特住得离学校很远，但他仍然每天步行去上学。 Because因为；Although虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day.”可知，是指虽然住得远，但仍然步行去上学，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校，罗伯特最喜欢的科目是数学。 color颜色；teacher老师；program节目；subject学科。根据“math”可知，是指学科。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他的笑话很有趣，以至于他们经常笑。 shout大喊；laugh大笑；sleep睡觉；dislike不喜欢。根据“His jokes are so interesting”可知，他的笑话很有趣，因此会让人大笑。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他经常在网球比赛中获胜。 wins获胜；loses输掉；tells告诉；shares分享。根据“And Robert is better at playing tennis than Mike.”可知，他擅长网球，因此经常在比赛中获胜。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：罗伯特非常关心迈克，因为他认为朋友之间保持友谊是必要的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的。根据“Robert cares about Mike very much”可知，他认为保持友谊是必要的。故选D。 B Dear Anna, How’s your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in a ____6____ now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am ____7____ some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles ____8____ carrots. I’m also drinking some red tea. I will ____9____ 50 yuan for the meal. The dumplings here look good, and I will eat ____10____ next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are ____11____, and the vegetables are fresh, ____12____ the tea isn’t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I ____13____ use them and I am learning ____14____ to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to ____15____ the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you soon. Yours, Sally 6. A. restaurant B. hotel C. supermarket D. school 7. A. playing B. bringing C. eating D. cooking 8. A. of B. with C. in D. on 9. A. find B. ask C. pay D. put 10. A. all B. any C. it D. them 11. A. free B. delicious C. round D. large 12. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 14. A. why B. where C. when D. how 15. A. make B. finish C. cut D. get 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally写给Anna的一封信，Sally在信中介绍了自己在吃的食物，以及上海人的吃饭习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：我现在正坐在一家餐馆里。 restaurant餐馆；hotel宾馆；supermarket超市；school学校。根据“The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals.”可知，是坐在餐馆里。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗胡萝卜羊肉面。 playing玩；bringing拿来；eating吃；cooking烹饪。根据“I am…some tofu”可知，此处表示“吃豆腐”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一小碗胡萝卜羊肉面。 of……的；with具有；in在……里面；on在……上面。“a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots”表示“一小碗有胡萝卜的羊肉面”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这顿饭我将要付50元。 find找到；ask要求；pay支付；put放置。pay…for…表示“为……付钱”，固定短语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这里的饺子看起来很不错，我下次将会来吃它们。 all全部；any任何；it它；them它们。根据“The dumplings here look good”可知下次要来吃的是dumplings“饺子”，复数名词作宾语，应用宾格them来代替。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜也很新鲜，但是茶不是很好。 free空闲的；delicious美味的；round圆的；large大的。根据“and the vegetables are fresh”可知，面条和豆腐应是很美味。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜也很新鲜，但是茶不是很好。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“the tea isn’t very good”可知，此处应用but，表示转折。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用它们。 can’t不会；mustn’t禁止 ；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“and I am learning…to use them”可知，“我”不会用筷子。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我不会用筷子，我正在学习怎样使用它们。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I am learning…to use them”可知，“我”不会用筷子，应是学习如何使用它们。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我想我吃完这顿饭要花很长时间。 make制作；finish完成；cut切；get得到。根据“I…use them and I am learning…to use them.”可知，“我”不会用筷子，吃完饭需要花很长时间。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi! I’m on vacation here in London and it’s great! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours On Sunday I visited the Tower Bridge. Where were you last weekend? ——Bob 18:00 Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in Beijing last weekend. I went to a flower show on Saturday. And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy. I stayed in the hotel all day. ——Sophia 21:30 It was cloudy on the weekend in Paris. On Saturday I played volleyball with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with my friend Ann for three hours. ——Steve 22:10 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday my sister Bella and I were in London for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day. Sunday was boring. It took us five hours to get back home. It was a long trip. ——Jack 23:00 On Saturday I was at my uncle’s farm near Sydney. I met my cousins there and we talked for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert (音乐会). It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! ——Kate 23:20 16. Who went to a flower show? A. Bob. B. Sophia. C. Steve. D. Jack. 17. How was the weather in Paris on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 18. Bella is Jack’s ________. A. classmate B. friend C. cousin D. sister 19. What did Kate do on Sunday? A. She visited a farm. B. She went to a concert. C. She talked with her cousins. D. She went shopping with her uncle. 20. ________were in London on Saturday. A. Bob and Sophia B. Bella and Jack C. Kate and Bob D. Sophia and Jack 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学上周末的活动情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to a flower show on Saturday.”可知，Sophia去了花展。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cloudy on the weekend in Paris.”可知，周六巴黎阴天。故填C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday my sister Bella and I were in London for a trip.”可知，Bella是Jack的妹妹。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert.”可知，Kate周日去听了音乐会。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday my sister Bella and I were in London for a trip.”可知，Bella和Jack周六在伦敦。故选B。 B Anna wants to become a top guitarist one day. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her.” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 21. What does Anna want to be one day? A. A pianist. B. A guitarist. C. An artist. D. A teacher. 22. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt. 23. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 24. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的 25. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book. C. To start a band. D. To have a concert. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了安娜学习弹吉他的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna wants to become a top guitarist one day.”可知，安娜希望有一天能成为顶级吉他手。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her.’ said her father.”可知，父亲在得知女儿喜欢吉他的时候，开始教她。选择B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday”可知，每周六去学校学习吉他，所以是每周一次。选择A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most students felt  nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t.”可知，第一次参加音乐会的时候，因为是第一次，难免有点紧张，故猜测出“nervous”的汉语意思应是“紧张的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she plans to start a band herself later this year.”可知，她计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选C。 C How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok. you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 26. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 27. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. doing outdoor activities B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. having parties 28. Tate Modern is a museum in ________. A. Canada B. the UK C. Greece D. Spain 29. More than ________ percent of people from Greece do exercise every day. A. 40 B. 20 C. 80 D. 43 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周上网43.5小时，比美国人多了8小时，由此推出美国人每周上网35.5小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.”可知，新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知，Tate Modern在英国。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知，超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。 四、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读还原 Mr Turner works in a middle school. He has a car. ____31____ As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. ____32____ On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. ____33____ He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. ____34____ “I need to teach her how to be polite,” he says to himself. Then he asks, “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “____35____” When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A. He looks around and sees a woman behind. B. This makes Mr Turner very angry. C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D. He drives his car to work every day. E. One of his friends is ill in hospital. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Turner先生给一位女士让座，女人什么也没说，Turner先生想告诉她该如何礼貌。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Mr Turner works in a middle school.”可知，Turner先生在一所中学工作。选项D“他每天开车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him.”可知，Turner先生去看望某人。选项E“他的一个朋友生病住院了。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down”可知，他给一位女士让座。选项A“他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一位女士让座，女人没有道谢。选项B“这让Turner先生非常生气。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“‘I need to teach her how to be polite,’ he says to himself. Then he asks, ‘What are you saying, madam?’ ‘I’m not saying anything,’ answers the woman. Mr Turner says”可知，Turner和女人对话，想告诉她该如何礼貌。选项C“哦，我以为你说了谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 五、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词） 36. I bought lots of things for my family, but nothing for ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我的家人买了很多东西，但我自己什么也没买。根据提示“我自己”可知，填反身代词myself。故填myself。 37. John often tells jokes. You shouldn’t take his words ________ (认真地). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常讲笑话。你不应该拿他的话当真。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是seriously，副词，修饰动词。故填seriously。 38. If you want to be ________ (成功), you must try hard every day. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得成功，你必须每天努力。根据“If you want to be...”和汉语提示可知，要取得成功，必须每天努力，be successful表示“取得成功”，空处需填形容词，作表语，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 39. I have two ________ (票) for a movie. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】tickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张电影票。你想和我一起去吗? ticket “票，入场券”，可数名词；根据“two”可知，空格处应用其复数形式。故填tickets。 40. Keeping a d________ is a good way to help with your writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：记日记是帮助你写作的好方法。根据“ a good way to help with your writing.”可知记日记是帮助你写作的好方法，keep a diary“记日记”。故填(d)iary。 41. Jackie Chan is an a________ movie star. I love his movie called New Police Story. 【答案】(a)ction 【解析】 【详解】句意：成龙是一位动作片电影明星。我喜欢他的电影《新警察故事》。根据“Jackie Chan is an ... movie star.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“动作片”，action movie“动作片”，固定短语。故填(a)ction。 42. Bob is funny, he often make us l________. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。根据“Bob is funny”及首字母提示可知，此处指逗我们笑，laugh表示“大笑”，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 43. After a long ________ /dɪ'skʌʃn / with my parents, I finally decided to take the dance classes. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过和父母长时间的讨论，我终于决定上舞蹈课。根据音标提示可知，此处指的是discussion“讨论”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填discussion。 44. You’d better think ________ /twaɪs/ before you make important decisions. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做任何重要决定之前你应该三思而后行。根据音标提示可知，此处是twice“两次”，此处构成短语think twice“再三考虑”，故填twice。 45. Although the sisters look ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/, we can find the differences between them. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对姐妹看起来很相似，但我们可以发现她们之间的不同之处。look连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据音标可知，此空为similar，表示“相似的”。故填similar。 八、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two ____46____ (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready ____47____ (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by ____48____ (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “____49____ strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. ____50____ she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong ____51____ her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into ____52____ room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the ____53____ (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White ____54____ (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so _____55_____ (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 【答案】46. children 47. to help 48. herself 49. How 50. Though##Although 51. with 52. the 53. nearest 54. got 55. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two接可数名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：真奇怪！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【51题详解】 句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。there is something wrong with“……出了问题”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。此处特指怀特太太所在的房间，用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。根据“the...hospital in the town”可知指最近的医院，用形容词最高级nearest“最近的”。故填nearest。 【54题详解】 句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got。故填got。 【55题详解】 句意：我真幸运，有这么多好邻居。此处作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 七、信息摘录，一空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swam or fished with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方). Things were different now. Students have better life conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives (亲戚) far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress. Differences Between Students’ Lives Students’ lives in the past Students’ lives ____56____ It ____57____ students much time to help do housework during the summer vacation. They don’t have to do much housework. They have younger sisters or brothers to take ____58____ of. Students can go to many interesting places. They had a little homework to do, but they didn’t have much stress. They can visit relatives far away ____59____ bus, train or air. Some students in the countryside could do lots of things outside their houses. Students today can have a great time in life. They didn’t go far away. They have much more homework to do and have much ____60____ stress. 【答案】56. now 57. took 58. care 59. by 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去和现在学生暑假生活的不同，过去学生多帮助家务和照顾弟妹，而现在学生的生活条件改善，能够享受更多的旅行和休闲活动，但也面临更多的作业和压力。 【56题详解】 根据“Things were different now.”可知，表格第二栏说是现在学生的暑假生活。故填now。 【57题详解】 根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework.”可知，在过去，学生们通常在暑假里帮助父母做家务。本句是It作主语，应用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，本句是一般过去时。故填took。 【58题详解】 根据“so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters”可知，哥哥或姐姐通常要照顾弟弟或妹妹。故填care。 【59题详解】 根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”可知，他们可以很容易地乘坐公共汽车或高铁，甚至飞机去看望亲戚。“by+交通工具”相当于“take+交通工具”。故填by。 【60题详解】 根据“they have to do much homework and have much more stress.”可知，现在学生要做很多作业，压力也大得多。故填more。 八、书面表达（共20分） 61. 请你根据下面表格所提供信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Julia的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 相同点 不同点 Julia 1.喜欢运动； 2.学习努力，各门功课都学得好； 3.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞； 3.喜欢听音乐 I 1.喜欢帮忙做家务 2.喜欢看电影 要求：1.词数60-80； 2包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Julia is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Julia is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes listening to music. For me, I like helping with housework. And I love seeing movies. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照表格中所列的写作要点进行写作，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我和Julia的相同点； 第二步，介绍不同点； 第三步，表达作者对朋友的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②like doing sth.爱好做某事 ③the same as与……一样 [高分句型] ①She is taller and more outgoing than me. (形容词比较级句型) ②In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. (if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$