精品解析：安徽省淮北市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy’s father do? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do before she goes to bed? A. B. C. 3. How far is Tina’s school from your home? A. About 12 minutes’by bus. B. About 20 minutes’by bike. C. About 20 minutes’by bus. 4. How much is the fish? A. 32 yuan a kilo. B. 22 yuan a kilo. C. 12 yuan a kilo. 5. What will Lily do? A. Go to the movies. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the girl think of talk shows? A. It’s a bit boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 7. When will the soccer game start? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Does the girl like watching movies？ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. How often does the girl watch movies? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. Why doesn’t the girl like Town Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it has the bad service. C. Because it has the good service. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 12. How many times does Jenny exercise a week? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 13. When does Jenny run? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. 14. What does Jenny do on Sunday? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. 15. What doesn’t Jenny do according the text? A. She hardly ever eat junk food. B. She can use the Internet. C. She like watching TV. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make tomato and beef noodles. Things Tomatoes, beef, noodles, 16 , oil, water and vegetables. First 17 up the beef and the tomatoes, pour others and boil it. Next Put the noodles into the 18 19 Pour the noodles into the bowl. The tomato and beef noodles are ready. They are very 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people there ________ vacation every year. A. in B. on C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年都有很多人去那里度假。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……时候；for为了；to朝，向。根据“vacation”可知，此处应用固定搭配on vacation“在度假”。故选B。 2. The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it. A. with B. up C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“be full of”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。 3. Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A. friendly; more B. friendly; fewer C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更友好了，所以他现在有更多的朋友。 考查比较级。fewer更少的；more更多的。根据than可知，第一空应填比较级，排除A和B选项；根据前一句的描述可知，比以前更友好，就会有更多的朋友，故选C。 4. —I don’t know anything about water sports. —You can get some ________ from the Internet. A. grades B. questions C. exercise D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对水上运动一窍不通。——你可以从网上得到一些信息。 考查名词辨析。grades年级；questions问题；exercise锻炼；information信息。根据“You can get some ... from the Internet.”可知，可以从网上得到一些信息。故选D。 5. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, and he is talented ________ music, too. A. with; on B. at; in C. for; in D. from; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长运动吗？——是的，而且他在音乐方面也很有天赋。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和；on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了；from从。根据“Is Tom good...sports?”可知，这里指擅长运动，be good at擅长某事；be talented in在某方面有天赋。故选B。 6. Do you mind _________ the window? A. my closing B. my close C. my closed D. me close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定短语，故选A。 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 8. — ________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A. There is have B. There will have C. There will be D. There is going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周将有一部新电影。——真的吗？我会去看的。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据选项和next week可知，此处应用There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：There will be或There is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。故选C。 9. ——He got an A in last week's math test. ——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst. A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——在上周数学测验中，他得了个A。——那是不可能的，他的数学通常最糟糕。根据His math is always the worst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple简单的;C.impossible不可能的；D. bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。 10. —What did she do at the dinner last night? —She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine. A. poured B. shook C. served D. mixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她昨晚在吃晚餐时做了什么？——她边喝酒边向我倾诉她的烦恼。 考查动词词义辨析。poured倒；shook摇动；served服务；mixed混合。结合“her troubles to me”可知，此处表示倾诉烦恼，pour out意为“倾诉”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small. Because the populations (人口) ___11___ fast and space becomes ___12___ expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in size. These flats have ___13___ rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). ___14___ everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be ___15___ as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a ___16___. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, ___17___ the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the bathroom. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and ___18___ the view outside. The flat has large ___19___ to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s very ___20___,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.” 11. A. add B. get C. improve D. grow 12. A. most B. more C. the D. no 13. A. small B. space C. length D. height 14. A. Though B. But C. If D. Unless 15. A. used B. build C. got D. use 16. A. mirror B. floor C. bed D. camera 17. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 18. A. point B. describe C. enjoy D. beat 19. A. screens B. fans C. lights D. windows 20. A. bad B. nice C. big D. old 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港的建筑师设计了一种新型的“公寓”。 【11题详解】 句意：因为人口增长迅速，空间变得更加昂贵。 add添加；get获得；improve改善；grow增长。根据上文“A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small.”可推知，此处表示“人口增长迅速”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：因为人口增长迅速，空间变得更加昂贵。 most最（构成最高级）；more更（构成比较级）；the这个，那个；no不。分析“space becomes...expensive”可知，此处暗含比较之意，将现在与过去做比较，应用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这些公寓有小房间：一个客厅、一个浴室、一个卧室和一个阳台。 small小的；space空间；length长度；height高度。根据上文“They have designed ‘space flats’ that are only 30 square meters in size.”可知，这种公寓只有30平方米，由此推知，这些公寓的房间很小。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但一切都经过精心规划，以充分利用空间。 Though虽然；But但是；If如果；Unless除非。分析“These flats have...rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台)...everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.”可知，这两句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它可以用作办公室、厨房，甚至是第二间卧室。 used使用（过去式和过去分词）；build建造；got获得；use使用（原形）。分析“It can be...as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom.”和选项可知，本题考查短语be used as...“被用作……”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有一张可以变成床的沙发。 mirror镜子；floor地面；bed床；camera照相机。根据下文“the sofa-bed”可推知，此处表示“有一张可以变成床的沙发”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：并且如果人们不使用它，沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来，存放在墙上的小空间里。 all所有（三者或三者以上）；none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者。分析“...the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠)”和选项可知，本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：阳台有足够的空间让两个人坐下来欣赏外面的风景。 point指向；describe描述；enjoy欣赏；beat打败。结合选项和“The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and...the view outside.”可知，此处表示“欣赏外面的风景”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这种公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进入。 screens屏幕；fans风扇；lights灯；windows窗户。根据“let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air”可推知，公寓有大窗户。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它非常好。 bad坏的；nice美好的；big大的；old旧的。根据下文“The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”可知，这位居民认为这种公寓很好。故选B。 My family moved to a new city last winter vacation. On the first day to my new school, it was ___21___ and snowy. I was walking alone slowly and ___22___ about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ___23___ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her ___24___. She said “thank you” with a ___25___ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ___26___ me to the class. Then he asked me to ___27___ down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were ___28___ from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ___29___ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ___30___ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 21. A. cold B. cloudy C. foggy D. rainy 22. A. asking B. talking C. enjoying D. worrying 23. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Luckily 24. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. slow 25. A. joke B. cry C. laugh D. smile 26. A. carried B. introduced C. showed D. sent 27. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn 28. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same 29. A. sing B. share C. dance D. play 30. A. her B. me C. my D. its 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天去新学校发生的事情，这件事让作者懂得了帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：到新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。 cold寒冷的；cloudy多云的；foggy有雾的；rainy多雨的。根据snowy可推知，天气很冷。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。 asking问；talking谈话；enjoying欣赏；worrying担心。结合选项和“I was walking alone slowly and...about something in my new school.”可知，此处表示“我担心着新学校里的一些事情”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Luckily幸运地。结合选项和“...a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知，此处表示“突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我想都没想，迅速走过去帮助她。 quickly迅速地（副词）；quick迅速的（形容词）；slowly缓慢地（副词）；slow缓慢的（形容词）。结合选项和“I went over to help her...”可知，此处表示“我迅速走过去帮助她”，空处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语went over。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑车走了。 joke玩笑；cry叫喊；laugh笑声；smile微笑。根据“She said ‘thank you’”可推知，她面带微笑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，向全班介绍我。 carried携带；introduced介绍；showed展示；sent发送。结合选项和“the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class”可知，此处表示“老师向全班介绍我”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他让我在一个女孩旁边坐下。 fall落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转动。结合选项和“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知，此处表示“老师让我在一个女孩旁边坐下”，sit down意为“坐下”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；same相同的。结合选项和“Their textbooks were...from those in my old school.”可知，本题考查短语be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们共用一下吧。 sing唱歌；share共用，共享；dance跳舞；play玩。根据上文“As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me.”可推知，作者的同桌主动提出和作者共用课本。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这就是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。 her她的；me我；my我的；its它的。根据上文“I looked up.”可推知，此处表示“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you have a best friend in your class? B: ____31____ A: What does he look like? B: ____32____ A: Does he play soccer? B: Yes, he does. He plays soccer well. A: ____33____ B: Yes. I like soccer a lot. A: ____34____ B: Twice a week. A: Who plays better, Frank or you? B: Frank. He plays it better than me. And he often helps me. A: Oh, you are lucky to have such a good friend. ____35____ B: Of course. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be his friend. A. Do you often play soccer together after school? B. Do you like to play basketball? C. How often do you play it? D. Can I make friends with him? E. How long do you play soccer? F. Yes. I have one. His name is Frank. G. He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A和B的对话，讨论B的好朋友Frank。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you have a best friend in your class?”及“What does he look like?”可知，此处是肯定回答自己有最好的朋友，F选项“是的。我有一个。他的名字叫弗兰克。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“What does he look like?”可知，此处回答外貌情况，G选项“他又矮又瘦。他有一双大眼睛和一张小脸。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes. I like soccer a lot.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，与足球有关，A选项“放学后你们经常一起踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处是关于频率的询问，C选项“你多久踢一次？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Of course. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be his friend.”可知，此处询问是否能和Frank交朋友，D选项“我能和他交朋友吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Robots are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. They are changing the way of our life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. YeeDi YeeDi can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for YeeDi and it will start working on time. Connector This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts jumping. Then you can set it to snooze (小睡). But minutes later, it starts jumping again. It won’t stop jumping until you get up and turn it off. 36. Which robot can help you clean the floor? A. YeeDi. B. Connector. C. Clocky. D. A, B and C. 37. What could you do if you want to stop Clocky jumping? A. Turn it down. B. Set it to snooze. C. Keep on sleeping. D. Get up and turn it off. 38 Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. YeeDi can start working on time. B. Connector can help you look after your pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 39. What is this passage mainly about? A. How robots make our life easy. B. Robots can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. Three helpful robots. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种家用机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YeeDi can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors...”可知，YeeDi可以帮助你扫地。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop jumping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，如果你想让Clocky停止跳动，你要起床把它关掉。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.”可知，家用机器人让我们的生活变得轻松愉快，文中并没有线索指出它们对我们未来生活的影响，由此推知，选项D“未来，家用机器人将进入每个家庭。”表述错误。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种家用机器人。故选D。 B I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 40. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 41. Where did the writer start working after he left the university? A. At an university. B. At a hospital. C. At a music hall. D. At a radio station. 42 What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The writer’s dream. B. The writer’s job. C. How to find out the dream job. D. People’s opinion about dream job. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业感兴趣，并最终找到自己理想职业的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father advised me to be a teacher like him”可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station.”可知，作者离开大学后在一家广播电台工作。故选D。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in.”可知，作者建议当你对自己的理想工作没有想法时，不要只是跟随别人的意见，可以通过做兼职工作去体验，找到自己真正感兴趣的东西。因此，最后一段主要讲述了如何找到理想的工作。故选C。 C Look at this cookbook. It’s easy for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following process. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 43. What does the underlined word “process” probably mean? A. 成品 B. 美食 C. 步骤 D. 老师 44. What do you need to do when you use the knives? A. Be a great cook. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Work with your parents. D. Be careful. 45. Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A. You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B. You need cheese for the sandwich. C. You don’t need the other piece of bread on the top. D. You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“You can make delicious food by following process.”和选项可知，此处应表示“你可以通过遵循书中的步骤做出美味的食物”，由此猜测，process意为“步骤”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking.”可知，做饭时要小心刀叉。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need...two pieces of cheese”可知，做鸡肉三明治时，你需要奶酪。故选B。 D Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲的) and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit. The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by myself, either. But we can do it together. So don’t be so proud in the future.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (自夸) again. He even became the monkey’s good friend. 46. Where did the monkey stay when he picked the fruit? A. On the tree. B. On the ground. C. On the giraffe’s neck. D. We don’t know. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The monkey. B. The tall tree. C. The giraffe. D. The fruit. 48. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Clever Giraffe. B. The Proud Giraffe. C The Proud Monkey. D. How to Make Friend. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只骄傲的长颈鹿总是嘲笑别人，后来一只猴子给它上了一课，它不仅不再自夸，还和猴子成了好朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.”可知，猴子摘水果的时候在长颈鹿的脖子上。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.”可知，猴子告诉长颈鹿树上长着一些水果，但是长颈鹿摘不到它们。由此可知，it指上文出现的fruit“水果”。故选D。 【48题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只骄傲的长颈鹿总是嘲笑别人，后来一只猴子给它上了一课，它不仅不再自夸，还和猴子成了好朋友。因此，选项B“骄傲的长颈鹿”是最佳标题。故选B。 E Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan, you can come there anytime in a year. Because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round. 49. Where is Yunnan? A. It is in the northeast of China. B. It is in the southeast of China. C. It is in the northwest of China. D. It is in the southwest of China. 50. How far is it from Dali to Kunming? A. About 359 kilometers. B. About 539 kilometers. C. About 4000 kilometers. D. About 400 kilometers. 51. Where isn’t the famous place in Yunnan according to the text? A. Stone Forest. B. Erhai Lake. C. The Lijiang old town. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 52. Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year? A. Because it is the capital of Yunnan province. B. Because it has a very long history. C. Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. D. Because Yunnan rice noodles are delicious and famous. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在云南的旅游经历。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中国的西南部。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理离昆明大约359公里。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous.”，第三段“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”和第四段“The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.”可知，石林、洱海和丽江古城在云南都很有名，黄果树瀑布不在云南。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I think if you want to visit Yunnan, you can come there anytime in a year. Because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.”可知，你可以在一年中的任何时候来云南，因为云南一年四季温度都很适宜。故选C。 F Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria (细菌) on a lunar soil (月球土壤) material. Within 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled (加倍) their amount of phosphorus (磷), an important element (元素) for plant growth. “The study results is important for future long-term stays on the moon” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts (宇航员) make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. In the Shenzhou XI, astronauts had a harvest of lettuce (生菜). Later, they have successfully grown wheat, rice and thale cress (拟南芥), according to CCTV News. The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts have grown lettuce, scallion (葱) and cherry tomato there. These are not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen and water. We can call it “space gardens”. 53. What is the important element (元素) for plant growth according to the text? (不超过5词) __________________________________________________ 54. How many plants were grown in the Shenzhou XI? (不超过5词) __________________________________________________ 55. Why can we call the Shenzhou XVII “space gardens”? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Phosphorus. 54. Four. 55. Because the plants there are not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen and water. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在月球上种植植物的情况。 【53题详解】 根据“Within 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled (加倍) their amount of phosphorus (磷), an important element (元素) for plant growth.”可知，磷是植物生长的重要元素。故填Phosphorus. 【54题详解】 根据“In the Shenzhou XI, astronauts had a harvest of lettuce (生菜). Later, they have successfully grown wheat, rice and thale cress (拟南芥), according to CCTV News.”可知，种植了四种植物。故填Four. 【55题详解】 根据“These are not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen and water. We can call it ‘space gardens’.”可知，我们称神舟十七号是“太空花园”是因为这些植物不仅能给宇航员提供食物，还能提供更多的氧气和水。故填Because the plants there are not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen and water. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. When can I get my test r________ (结果)? 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：我什么时候能得到我的测试结果？根据首字母和汉语可知，用result表示“结果”，由“get my test”可知，此处填单数名词。故填(r)esult。 57. The DNA of gorillas (大猩猩) is 95—99% s________ (相似的) to that of humans. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：大猩猩的DNA与人类的DNA有95%—99%的相似性。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词similar。故填(s)imilar。 58. Poor people need me, and r________ (富有的) people have me. What am I? 【答案】(r)ich 【解析】 【详解】句意：穷人需要我，富人拥有我。我是什么？根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词rich。故填(r)ich。 59. The E________(地球) is about 4.6 billion (十亿) years old! 【答案】(E)arth 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球大约有46亿岁了！根据“The”及汉语提示可知，此空填名词，Earth“地球”符合句意。故填(E)arth。 60. He started eating p________ (辣椒) 10 years ago and has a very healthy body. 【答案】(p)eppers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在10年前开始吃辣椒，并且有一个很健康的身体。pepper“辣椒”，可数名词，可数名词泛指时，常用复数形式，eat peppers“吃辣椒”。故填(p)eppers。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 提纲 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Which motto (座右铭) encourages you most? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? I want to be a/an… I have a dream. I want to be_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“I want to be a/an..”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍理想的工作是什么，以及在哪里工作； 第二步，介绍喜欢的座右铭以及喜欢工作的原因； 第三步，介绍怎样才能得到理想的工作。 [亮点词汇] ①help...with...在某方面帮助 ②give sb sth给某人某物 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①I think teachers are very important people in our life.（宾语从句） ②If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级作业辅导练习（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy’s father do? A B. C. 2. What does the girl do before she goes to bed? A. B. C. 3. How far is Tina’s school from your home? A. About 12 minutes’by bus. B. About 20 minutes’by bike. C. About 20 minutes’by bus. 4. How much is the fish? A. 32 yuan a kilo. B. 22 yuan a kilo. C. 12 yuan a kilo. 5. What will Lily do? A. Go to the movies. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the girl think of talk shows? A. It’s a bit boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 7. When will the soccer game start? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Does the girl like watching movies？ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. How often does the girl watch movies? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. Why doesn’t the girl like Town Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it has the bad service. C. Because it has the good service. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jenny? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 12. How many times does Jenny exercise a week? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 13. When does Jenny run? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. 14. What does Jenny do on Sunday? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. 15. What doesn’t Jenny do according the text? A. She hardly ever eat junk food. B. She can use the Internet. C. She like watching TV. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make tomato and beef noodles. Things Tomatoes, beef, noodles, 16 , oil, water and vegetables. First 17 up the beef and the tomatoes, pour others and boil it. Next Put the noodles into the 18 19 Pour the noodles into the bowl. The tomato and beef noodles are ready. They are very 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people there ________ vacation every year. A. in B. on C. for D. to 2. The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it. A. with B. up C. of D. in 3. Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A. friendly; more B. friendly; fewer C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer 4. —I don’t know anything about water sports. —You can get some ________ from the Internet. A. grades B. questions C. exercise D. information 5. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, and he is talented ________ music, too. A. with; on B. at; in C. for; in D. from; in 6. Do you mind _________ the window? A. my closing B. my close C. my closed D. me close 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 8. — ________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A. There is have B. There will have C. There will be D. There is going to 9. ——He got an A in last week's math test. ——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst. A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored 10. —What did she do at the dinner last night? —She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine. A. poured B. shook C. served D. mixed Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small. Because the populations (人口) ___11___ fast and space becomes ___12___ expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in size. These flats have ___13___ rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). ___14___ everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be ___15___ as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a ___16___. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, ___17___ the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical There is a toilet and a shower in the bathroom. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and ___18___ the view outside. The flat has large ___19___ to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s very ___20___,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.” 11. A. add B. get C. improve D. grow 12. A. most B. more C. the D. no 13. A. small B. space C. length D. height 14. A. Though B. But C. If D. Unless 15. A. used B. build C. got D. use 16. A. mirror B. floor C. bed D. camera 17. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 18. A. point B. describe C. enjoy D. beat 19. A. screens B. fans C. lights D. windows 20. A. bad B. nice C. big D. old My family moved to a new city last winter vacation. On the first day to my new school, it was ___21___ and snowy. I was walking alone slowly and ___22___ about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ___23___ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her ___24___. She said “thank you” with a ___25___ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ___26___ me to the class. Then he asked me to ___27___ down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were ___28___ from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ___29___ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ___30___ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 21. A. cold B. cloudy C. foggy D. rainy 22. A. asking B. talking C. enjoying D. worrying 23. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Luckily 24. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. slow 25. A. joke B. cry C. laugh D. smile 26. A. carried B. introduced C. showed D. sent 27. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn 28. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same 29. A. sing B. share C. dance D. play 30. A. her B. me C. my D. its Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you have a best friend in your class? B: ____31____ A: What does he look like? B: ____32____ A: Does he play soccer? B: Yes, he does. He plays soccer well. A: ____33____ B: Yes. I like soccer a lot. A: ____34____ B: Twice a week. A: Who plays better, Frank or you? B: Frank. He plays it better than me. And he often helps me. A: Oh, you are lucky to have such a good friend. ____35____ B: Of course. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be his friend. A. Do you often play soccer together after school? B. Do you like to play basketball? C. How often do you play it? D. Can I make friends with him? E. How long do you play soccer? F. Yes. I have one. His name is Frank. G. He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Robots are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. They are changing the way of our life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. YeeDi YeeDi can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for YeeDi and it will start working on time. Connector This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts jumping. Then you can set it to snooze (小睡). But minutes later, it starts jumping again. It won’t stop jumping until you get up and turn it off. 36. Which robot can help you clean the floor? A. YeeDi. B. Connector. C. Clocky. D. A, B and C. 37. What could you do if you want to stop Clocky jumping? A. Turn it down. B. Set it to snooze. C. Keep on sleeping. D. Get up and turn it off. 38. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. YeeDi can start working on time. B. Connector can help you look after your pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 39. What is this passage mainly about? A. How robots make our life easy. B. Robots can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. Three helpful robots. B I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 40. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 41. Where did the writer start working after he left the university? A. At an university. B. At a hospital. C. At a music hall. D. At a radio station. 42. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The writer’s dream. B. The writer’s job. C. How to find out the dream job. D. People’s opinion about dream job. C Look at this cookbook. It’s easy for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following process. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 43. What does the underlined word “process” probably mean? A. 成品 B. 美食 C. 步骤 D. 老师 44. What do you need to do when you use the knives? A. Be a great cook. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Work with your parents. D. Be careful. 45. Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A. You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B. You need cheese for the sandwich. C. You don’t need the other piece of bread on the top. D. You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. D Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲的) and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit. The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by myself, either. But we can do it together. So don’t be so proud in the future.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (自夸) again. He even became the monkey’s good friend. 46. Where did the monkey stay when he picked the fruit? A. On the tree. B. On the ground. C. On the giraffe’s neck. D. We don’t know. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The monkey. B. The tall tree. C. The giraffe. D. The fruit. 48. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Clever Giraffe. B. The Proud Giraffe. C. The Proud Monkey. D. How to Make Friend. E Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan, you can come there anytime in a year. Because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round. 49. Where is Yunnan? A. It is in the northeast of China. B. It is in the southeast of China. C. It is in the northwest of China. D. It is in the southwest of China. 50 How far is it from Dali to Kunming? A. About 359 kilometers. B. About 539 kilometers. C. About 4000 kilometers. D. About 400 kilometers. 51. Where isn’t the famous place in Yunnan according to the text? A. Stone Forest. B. Erhai Lake. C. The Lijiang old town. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 52. Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year? A. Because it is the capital of Yunnan province. B. Because it has a very long history. C. Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. D. Because Yunnan rice noodles are delicious and famous. F Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria (细菌) on a lunar soil (月球土壤) material. Within 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled (加倍) their amount of phosphorus (磷), an important element (元素) for plant growth. “The study results is important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts (宇航员) make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. In the Shenzhou XI, astronauts had a harvest of lettuce (生菜). Later, they have successfully grown wheat, rice and thale cress (拟南芥), according to CCTV News. The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts have grown lettuce, scallion (葱) and cherry tomato there. These are not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen and water. We can call it “space gardens”. 53. What is the important element (元素) for plant growth according to the text? (不超过5词) __________________________________________________ 54. How many plants were grown in the Shenzhou XI? (不超过5词) __________________________________________________ 55. Why can we call the Shenzhou XVII “space gardens”? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. When can I get my test r________ (结果)? 57. The DNA of gorillas (大猩猩) is 95—99% s________ (相似的) to that of humans. 58. Poor people need me, and r________ (富有的) people have me. What am I? 59. The E________(地球) is about 4.6 billion (十亿) years old! 60. He started eating p________ (辣椒) 10 years ago and has a very healthy body. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 提纲 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Which motto (座右铭) encourages you most? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? I want to be a/an… I have a dream. I want to be_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$