精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵县第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

新邵二中2024年下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (时量：120分钟 分值：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which of the following does Lily usually have for breakfast? A. Rice noodles. B. Egg pancakes. C. Fried dough sticks. 2. Which word best describes Lucas? A. Inexperienced. B. Confident. C. Efficient. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Make her hair curly. B. Cut her hair shorter. C. Color her hair brown. 4. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Reducing the use of her body language. B. Changing her facial expressions. C. Raising her voice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Climate change. B. A geography teacher. C. A teaching tool. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a bike shop. B. In a park. C. At home. 7. What seems to be the boy’s problem? A. He can’t keep his balance on the bike. B. He can’t get along with his friends. C. He can’t bear the cost of a bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Amy’s favorite tea? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. 9. What made Amy fall in love with tea? A. Her dentist’s recommendation. B. A documentary about tea. C. The influence of her family. 10. How often does Amy drink tea? A. Every day B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Good friends. 12. What does the man tell the woman in detail at first? A. The reason why he moved. B. The meaning of a phrase. C. His job search experience. 13. What is the man’s full-time job? A. A stand-up comedian. B. A drummer. C. An engineer. 14. Why did the woman work part-time? A. She was short of money. B. She hoped to make some friends. C. She wanted to develop new hobbies. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Fixing his computer. C. Watching TV. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 27th. B. On August 1st. C. On August 6th. 17. What does the woman think of star signs? A. They’re confusing. B. They’re not scientific. C. They’re amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker’s nationality? A. Vietnamese. B. Australian. C. Chinese. 19. Who is probably the speaker? A. A travel writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 20. Why did the speaker decide to leave Thailand? A. She has had enough of the routine life there. B. She found her dream job in another country. C. She couldn’t get a sense of belonging there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese traditional cuisine is popular and respected all over the world. Chinese meals are famous among foreigners for their colors, ingredients and flavors. The following are four of the Chinese dishes known among foreigners. Click here and see how to cook these dishes. Spring Rolls The Chinese food Spring rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China. Spring rolls are an appetizer that is very famous both in China and the rest of the world. They are made of thin dough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried. They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and go to different sizes. Chow Mein Chow mein (Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles, meat and onions. It has many varieties in different countries. For instance, only in the USA, there are a number of ways to prepare it. depending on the place. It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish. On the East Coast the meal is crispy, while on the West Coast - soft. Dumplings Dumplings(Jiǎozi)are one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals. A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables. It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges. The filling might be pork, beef and vegetables such as cabbage and onions. Egg-fried Rice Egg-fried rice (Dàn chǎofàn) is one of the most popular dishes in the world. Many people eat it regularly, either at restaurants or prepare it at home. The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs, vegetables and so on. It can be found in every Chinese restaurant. 1. Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year? A. Spring Rolls B. Chow Mein C. Dumplings D. Egg-fried Rice 2. What do the four dishes have in common? A. They all have strong smell. B. They have the same cooking methods. C. They are all crispy and very delicious. D. Their ingredients might include vegetables. 3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a newspaper. Mrs. Timms listened as the radio announcer gave a hurricane (飓风) warning for her town. Then she woke up her sons, Eddie and Jasper, and quickly explained, "We’ve got a lot to do, boys. There is no school today, and my office is closed. The hurricane is coming! Just then, the boys grandfather arrived from his seaside home. Grandpa explained that the local government had told people to evacuate their homes by the sea. It just wasn’t safe for anyone to stay near the ocean during the hurricane. Soon afterwards, Mrs. Timms left to buy supplies that the family would need during the storm. Batteries, bottled water and canned food were a few of the items on her list. Grandpa stayed with the boys, and the three of them made preparations for the storm. First, they filled the bathtub and all the empty water bottles they could find. Next, they unplugged(拔掉插头)almost everything in the house. Then, Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows. Meanwhile, Jasper put the outdoor chairs inside. Later, as the storm approached, the family stayed in protected areas away from the windows and outside walls. Mrs. Timms and Grandpa moved chairs to a protected space near the staircase. Eddie and Jasper sat under a strong table next to them, reading and playing games. They waited for the radio announcer to declare that the hurricane had passed. 4. What did Mrs. Timms do after hearing the hurricane warning? A. She went to work. B. She woke up her sons. C. She prepared breakfast. D. She watched the hurricane. 5. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 means______. A. lock B. reach C. repair D. leave 6. While Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows, Jasper_______. A. filled the bathtub B. turned off the lights C. put the outdoor chairs inside D. sat under a strong table 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Happy Family. B. A Seaside House. C. The Damage of the Hurricane. D. The Day of the Hurricane. C Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman, was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of the life-saving drug artemisinin (known as qinghaosu) with the help of her team in the 1970s. When standing on the stage, she expressed her sincere gratitude to the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.” As a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, she benefited a lot from the experts in the same field by learning Chinese medicine for two and a half years, which helped her master a deep knowledge about traditional practices. Attaching great importance to saving people’s lives from Malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure and had an idea that Chinese herbs might be the key after seeing so many unsuccessful experiments conducted by others. She immersed herself in learning ancient Chinese medical literature, visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine and researching hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures, getting nothing. Then the thought of using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs came to her mind. After hundreds of failed experiments due to limited resources and the lack of staff, even the air quality in the laboratory they worked was terrible, they eventually came across a promising chemical. Tu Youyou even bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to see if it was safe for humans. The test turned out to be a success. “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated,”she said. 8. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin on her own. B. Tu Youyou spent two years learning Chinese medicine. C. Tu Youyou was the first scientists to be awarded Nobel Prize. D. Tu Youyou gained lots of knowledge from the experts in her field. 9. What is Not included in the reasons why Tu Youyou succeeded in her field? A. Her eagerness for saving people’s lives from Malaria. B. Her desire to be recognized by the whole world. C. The joint effort of the team members. D. Her modest attitude towards learning from others. 10. How did Tu Youyou prove that Chinese herb would be the cure? A. Studying latest Chinese literature. B. Tasting hundreds of Chinese herbs. C. Visiting experts in modern-Chinese medicine. D. Researching a great deal of traditional recipes 11. Which of the following difficulties did Tu Youyou and her team not encounter? A. They were short of staff. B. Their research methods were out-dated. C. The air quality in their laboratory was bad. D. Their resources was limited. Most people think that phones are a bad thing for anxiety. Parents, in particular, believe phones are terrible for the mental health of children. So, what is the truth? While I was writing my book You Don’t Understand Me, which addresses the mental health of teenage girls and young women, I felt I had to get to the bottom of the relationship between phones and anxiety. And to be honest, it doesn’t look great. What I have observed clinically is that rather than being the cause of the problem, phones seem to act as a catalyst (催化剂) to our emotions. This can be a positive thing, when it allows us to connect with friends and family and share happy things. However, humans are born to foresee danger and our minds can quickly react from an initial trigger to create catastrophic (极糟的) but wholly imaginary circumstances, which our bodies respond to as though they were true. So some of the questions I ask my patients about their phone use are: Are you using your phone to connect to people or to compare to people? The former is positive for mental health but the latter will likely increase anxiety. Research suggests that there may be a sweet spot with mobile phone use, after which the screen stops being helpful or fun and starts having a negative impact on wellbeing. An analogy (类比) to drinking is helpful: a couple of glasses of red wine can be relaxing; a bottle a night is not so helpful. And like with drinking, some people find it difficult to stop just at the point when they should. So if you are experiencing anxiety, think about your phone use — think about how much time you spend on it and on what kind of content. Readdressing this might be one important key in unlocking a less anxious life. 12. What’s the theme of You Don’t Understand Me? A. The mental health of young females. B. The useful ways to understand others. C. The misunderstanding of the phone using. D. The relationship between phones and anxiety. 13. How will our minds respond when we receive something negative? A. They’ll imagine very bad situations. B. They’ll predict some true reactions. C. They’ll turn negative things into reality. D. They’ll turn negative things into positive ones. 14. Why does the author mention drinking wine? A. To express its benefit to health. B. To stress the addictive nature. C. To illustrate the sweet spot of using phones. D. To explain the importance of drinking wine. 15. How can we reduce our anxiety according to the text? A. By changing our ways of thinking. B. By drinking a couple of glasses of red wine. C. By reading more books about reducing anxiety. D. By adjusting the time and content of phone using. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a positive attitude is key to living a happy life. Below are five things you can do to stay positive. Start your day in a positive way. ____16____ If you start your day by thinking about the future troubles, the negative thoughts will accumulate quickly. If you start your day by having a pleasant conversation with your family or friend, that can make a big difference to how your whole day will go. Live in a positive environment. Who you choose to spend your time with and the input you get from the TV, the Internet and magazines affect your outlook (人生观) a lot. ____17____ Go slowly. I have found that when I go too fast, things don't go too well. ____18____ But if I slow down just for a few minutes, my mind and body will calm down greatly. Learn to take criticism in a healthy way. One of the most common fears is the fear of criticism. ____19____ The key is learning to handle it in a healthier way. By doing so, your fear will decrease and it will hurt less if you do get criticized. ____20____ What you send out matters a whole lot. What you give others and how you treat them are what you'll get back. And the way you treat others and how you think of them also tend to affect how you treat and think about yourself. So share your value and spread the positivity. A. Slow down your steps. B. Then stress can build up. C. That will support you in going further. D. Add value and positivity to others' life. E. Be careful about how you spend your mornings. F. So carefully consider what you let into your mind. G. It can hold people back from doing what they want in life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day I was able to get out of bed since getting my heart shattered (难过的). I decided to have a ____21____ , trying to start feeling human again. When my hairdresser asked how I had been, I wanted to say “fine” because that’s what you’re ____22____ to do when you make small talk. ____23____ I even realized what was happening, tears started rolling down my cheeks. ____24____ missing a beat, this woman who ____25____ knew me gathered me in her arms and ____26____ me as I cried. She said, “I can feel all your pain and it’s ____27____ .” I had been feeling so ____28____ sad and hopeless for days. When people we open our hearts and souls to ____29____ us, we lose faith. I was ____30____ that I couldn’t hold myself together for a simple haircut. I felt like my tears were admitting my ____31____ . I had lost a friend, and lost a home. But this stranger took care of me in a way that I ____32____ . I opened up to someone I hardly knew, and just let all my hurt pour out into her arms, and she did the same. We ____33____ together. In just that moment, my ____34____ closed just a bit more, and it reminded that there were truly ____35____ people in this world. I began to understand that I was not alone. 21. A. meal B. haircut C. bath D. trip 22. A. supposed B. asked C. allowed D. taught 23. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before 24. A. Upon B. Without C. Beyond D. After 25. A. totally B. slightly C. hardly D. actually 26. A. followed B. controlled C. held D. left 27. A. heartbreaking B. satisfying C. surprising D. interesting 28. A. strangely B. reasonably C. suddenly D. terribly 29. A. hurt B. change C. frighten D. fool 30. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. confused 31. A. regret B. illness C. pressure D. failure 32. A. required B. agreed C. needed D. hated 33. A. struggled B. cried C. fought D. decided 34. A. pity B. mouth C. hope D. wound 35. A. smart B. rich C. good D. professional 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 As we all know, one of the musical classics in China, Butterfly Lovers, which ____36____(combine) Chinese and Western musical elements, is a famous violin concerto ____37____ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It begins ____38____ light and pleasant music, telling about Liang Shanbo ____39____ Zhu Yingtai’s first meet. Then there is a fast and ____40____ (cheer) section ____41____ (represent) their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is ____42____ the lovers are separated. ____43____(final), the music takes a much ____44____ (soft) turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple turned into ____45____ (butterfly) and flew away. To be honest, this music is so moving that listening to it is really an amazing journey. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jonah 对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色美食。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一种美食； 2.简要介绍其特色； 3.邀请他来你的家乡品尝。 注意：1.词数：85 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.注意书信格式。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother's Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it "back home", but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, "I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses." He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. "How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?" the boy asked.The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else. "No I have to have roses," he said. "my mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite." He was stubborn. The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses. The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, "OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eric pulled in and followed the boy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eric went into the car in tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新邵二中2024年下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (时量：120分钟 分值：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which of the following does Lily usually have for breakfast? A. Rice noodles. B. Egg pancakes. C. Fried dough sticks. 2. Which word best describes Lucas? A. Inexperienced. B. Confident. C. Efficient. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Make her hair curly. B. Cut her hair shorter. C. Color her hair brown. 4. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Reducing the use of her body language. B. Changing her facial expressions. C. Raising her voice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Climate change. B. A geography teacher. C. A teaching tool. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a bike shop. B. In a park. C. At home. 7. What seems to be the boy’s problem? A. He can’t keep his balance on the bike. B. He can’t get along with his friends. C. He can’t bear the cost of a bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Amy’s favorite tea? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. 9. What made Amy fall in love with tea? A. Her dentist’s recommendation. B. A documentary about tea. C. The influence of her family. 10. How often does Amy drink tea? A. Every day B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Good friends. 12. What does the man tell the woman in detail at first? A. The reason why he moved. B. The meaning of a phrase. C. His job search experience. 13. What is the man’s full-time job? A. A stand-up comedian. B. A drummer. C. An engineer. 14. Why did the woman work part-time? A. She was short of money. B. She hoped to make some friends. C. She wanted to develop new hobbies. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Fixing his computer. C. Watching TV. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 27th. B. On August 1st. C. On August 6th. 17. What does the woman think of star signs? A. They’re confusing. B. They’re not scientific. C. They’re amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker’s nationality? A. Vietnamese. B. Australian. C. Chinese. 19. Who is probably the speaker? A. A travel writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 20. Why did the speaker decide to leave Thailand? A. She has had enough of the routine life there. B. She found her dream job in another country. C. She couldn’t get a sense of belonging there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese traditional cuisine is popular and respected all over the world. Chinese meals are famous among foreigners for their colors, ingredients and flavors. The following are four of the Chinese dishes known among foreigners. Click here and see how to cook these dishes. Spring Rolls The Chinese food Spring rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China. Spring rolls are an appetizer that is very famous both in China and the rest of the world. They are made of thin dough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried. They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and go to different sizes. Chow Mein Chow mein (Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles, meat and onions. It has many varieties in different countries. For instance, only in the USA, there are a number of ways to prepare it. depending on the place. It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish. On the East Coast the meal is crispy, while on the West Coast - soft. Dumplings Dumplings(Jiǎozi)are one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals. A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables. It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges. The filling might be pork, beef and vegetables such as cabbage and onions. Egg-fried Rice Egg-fried rice (Dàn chǎofàn) is one of the most popular dishes in the world. Many people eat it regularly, either at restaurants or prepare it at home. The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs, vegetables and so on. It can be found in every Chinese restaurant. 1. Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year? A. Spring Rolls B. Chow Mein C. Dumplings D. Egg-fried Rice 2. What do the four dishes have in common? A. They all have strong smell. B. They have the same cooking methods. C. They are all crispy and very delicious. D. Their ingredients might include vegetables. 3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统美食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Rolls中的“The Chinese food Spring rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China. (中国食品春卷的名字来源于中国的春节)”可知，春卷与中国新年有关。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Rolls中的“They are made of thin lough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried. (它们是用肉和蔬菜做成的，卷起来油炸)”、Chow Mein中的“Chow mein (Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles, meat and onions. (炒面是一种用面条、肉和洋葱油炸的食物)”、Dumplings中的“A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables. (饺子是由煮熟或烤熟的面团馅料肉和蔬菜组成的)”和Egg-fried Rice中的“The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs, vegetables and so on. (这道菜有一股浓郁的香味，很容易和鸡蛋、蔬菜等一起烹饪)”可知，这四道菜共同之处是它们的成分都包括蔬菜。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Click here and see how to cook these dishes. (点击这里看看怎么做这些菜)”可推断，我们可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。 Mrs. Timms listened as the radio announcer gave a hurricane (飓风) warning for her town. Then she woke up her sons, Eddie and Jasper, and quickly explained, "We’ve got a lot to do, boys. There is no school today, and my office is closed. The hurricane is coming! Just then, the boys grandfather arrived from his seaside home. Grandpa explained that the local government had told people to evacuate their homes by the sea. It just wasn’t safe for anyone to stay near the ocean during the hurricane. Soon afterwards, Mrs. Timms left to buy supplies that the family would need during the storm. Batteries, bottled water and canned food were a few of the items on her list. Grandpa stayed with the boys, and the three of them made preparations for the storm. First, they filled the bathtub and all the empty water bottles they could find. Next, they unplugged(拔掉插头)almost everything in the house. Then, Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows. Meanwhile, Jasper put the outdoor chairs inside. Later, as the storm approached, the family stayed in protected areas away from the windows and outside walls. Mrs. Timms and Grandpa moved chairs to a protected space near the staircase. Eddie and Jasper sat under a strong table next to them, reading and playing games. They waited for the radio announcer to declare that the hurricane had passed. 4. What did Mrs. Timms do after hearing the hurricane warning? A. She went to work. B. She woke up her sons. C. She prepared breakfast. D. She watched the hurricane. 5. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 means______. A. lock B. reach C. repair D. leave 6. While Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows, Jasper_______. A. filled the bathtub B. turned off the lights C. put the outdoor chairs inside D. sat under a strong table 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. A Happy Family. B. A Seaside House. C. The Damage of the Hurricane. D. The Day of the Hurricane. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是飓风到来的那天所发生的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Mrs. Timms listened as the radio announcer gave a hurricane (飓风) warning for her town. Then she woke up her sons,可知，Mrs. Timms听到飓风警报后她把儿子们叫醒了。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Grandpa explained that the local government had told people to evacuate their homes by the sea. It just wasn’t safe for anyone to stay near the ocean during the hurricane. 爷爷解释说，当地政府已经通知人们从海边撤离。飓风期间，任何人呆在海边都是不安全的。由此推知划线词的意思是“离开，撤退”，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Then, Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows. Meanwhile, Jasper put the outdoor chairs inside.可知，当Eddie帮爷爷加固窗户时，Jasper把户外的椅子放在里面。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段Mrs. Timms listened as the radio announcer gave a hurricane (飓风) warning for her town. Then she woke up her sons, Eddie and Jasper, and quickly explained, "We’ve got a lot to do, boys. There is no school today, and my office is closed. The hurricane is coming!可知，本文讲述的是飓风到来的那天所发生的事情。故选D。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境，尤其要注意划线部分前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Grandpa explained that the local government had told people to evacuate their homes by the sea. It just wasn’t safe for anyone to stay near the ocean during the hurricane. 爷爷解释说，当地政府已经通知人们从海边撤离。飓风期间，任何人呆在海边都是不安全的。由此推知划线词的意思是“离开，撤退”，故选D。 C Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman, was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of the life-saving drug artemisinin (known as qinghaosu) with the help of her team in the 1970s. When standing on the stage, she expressed her sincere gratitude to the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.” As a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, she benefited a lot from the experts in the same field by learning Chinese medicine for two and a half years, which helped her master a deep knowledge about traditional practices. Attaching great importance to saving people’s lives from Malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure and had an idea that Chinese herbs might be the key after seeing so many unsuccessful experiments conducted by others. She immersed herself in learning ancient Chinese medical literature, visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine and researching hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures, getting nothing. Then the thought of using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs came to her mind. After hundreds of failed experiments due to limited resources and the lack of staff, even the air quality in the laboratory they worked was terrible, they eventually came across a promising chemical. Tu Youyou even bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to see if it was safe for humans. The test turned out to be a success. “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated,”she said. 8. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin on her own. B. Tu Youyou spent two years learning Chinese medicine. C. Tu Youyou was the first scientists to be awarded Nobel Prize. D. Tu Youyou gained lots of knowledge from the experts in her field. 9. What is Not included in the reasons why Tu Youyou succeeded in her field? A. Her eagerness for saving people’s lives from Malaria. B. Her desire to be recognized by the whole world. C. The joint effort of the team members. D. Her modest attitude towards learning from others. 10. How did Tu Youyou prove that Chinese herb would be the cure? A. Studying latest Chinese literature. B. Tasting hundreds of Chinese herbs. C. Visiting experts in modern-Chinese medicine. D. Researching a great deal of traditional recipes 11. Which of the following difficulties did Tu Youyou and her team not encounter? A. They were short of staff. B. Their research methods were out-dated. C. The air quality in their laboratory was bad. D. Their resources was limited. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦的发现青蒿素的过程以及她因此获得的荣誉和感悟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, she benefited a lot from the experts in the same field by learning Chinese medicine for two and a half years, which helped her master a deep knowledge about traditional practices. (作为中国中医科学院的一员，屠呦呦在学习中医药的两年半时间里，从同一领域的专家那里受益匪浅，这帮助她掌握了深厚的传统知识。)”可知，D选项“屠呦呦从她所在领域的专家那里学到了很多知识。”的表述是正确的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman, was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of the life-saving drug artemisinin (known as qinghaosu) with the help of her team in the 1970s.(84岁的屠呦呦女士是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，因为她在20世纪70年代在她的团队的帮助下发现了救命药物青蒿素)”以及第三段“Attaching great importance to saving people’s lives from Malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure and had an idea that Chinese herbs might be the key after seeing so many unsuccessful experiments conducted by others. She immersed herself in learning ancient Chinese medical literature, visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine and researching hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures, getting nothing. (屠呦呦非常重视从疟疾这种每年导致数百万人死亡的疾病中拯救人们的生命，因此被选中组建团队寻找治疗方法。在看到其他人进行的许多不成功的实验后，她认为中草药可能是关键。她潜心学习中国古代医学文献，拜访中医专家，研究数百种与抗疟疾治疗相关的传统配方，但一无所获。)可知，屠呦呦成功的原因包括：团队成员的共同努力、渴望拯救的疟疾的人们的生命、对中国古代医学文献的潜心学习以及向他人学习的谦虚态度。B选项“她渴望得到全世界的认可”不是屠呦呦在她的领域取得成功的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“She immersed herself in learning ancient Chinese medical literature, visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine and researching hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures, getting nothing. Then the thought of using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs came to her mind. (她潜心学习中国古代医学文献，拜访中医专家，研究数百种与抗疟疾治疗相关的传统处方，但一无所获。于是，她想到了用现代研究方法来研究这些中草药。)”可知，屠呦呦通过研究大量传统处方来证明中草药可能是治疗办法。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“After hundreds of failed experiments due to limited resources and the lack of staff, even the air quality in the laboratory they worked was terrible, they eventually came across a promising chemical. (由于资源有限，人手不足，甚至实验室的空气质量都很糟糕，数百次实验失败后，他们终于发现了一种很有前景的化学物质。)”可知，屠呦呦和团队遇到的困难有：他们人手不足、他们实验室的空气质量很差、他们的资源有限，文中没有提到他们的研究方法已经过时了。故选B。 Most people think that phones are a bad thing for anxiety. Parents, in particular, believe phones are terrible for the mental health of children. So, what is the truth? While I was writing my book You Don’t Understand Me, which addresses the mental health of teenage girls and young women, I felt I had to get to the bottom of the relationship between phones and anxiety. And to be honest, it doesn’t look great. What I have observed clinically is that rather than being the cause of the problem, phones seem to act as a catalyst (催化剂) to our emotions. This can be a positive thing, when it allows us to connect with friends and family and share happy things. However, humans are born to foresee danger and our minds can quickly react from an initial trigger to create catastrophic (极糟的) but wholly imaginary circumstances, which our bodies respond to as though they were true. So some of the questions I ask my patients about their phone use are: Are you using your phone to connect to people or to compare to people? The former is positive for mental health but the latter will likely increase anxiety. Research suggests that there may be a sweet spot with mobile phone use, after which the screen stops being helpful or fun and starts having a negative impact on wellbeing. An analogy (类比) to drinking is helpful: a couple of glasses of red wine can be relaxing; a bottle a night is not so helpful. And like with drinking, some people find it difficult to stop just at the point when they should. So if you are experiencing anxiety, think about your phone use — think about how much time you spend on it and on what kind of content. Readdressing this might be one important key in unlocking a less anxious life. 12. What’s the theme of You Don’t Understand Me? A. The mental health of young females. B. The useful ways to understand others. C. The misunderstanding of the phone using. D. The relationship between phones and anxiety. 13. How will our minds respond when we receive something negative? A. They’ll imagine very bad situations. B. They’ll predict some true reactions. C. They’ll turn negative things into reality. D. They’ll turn negative things into positive ones. 14. Why does the author mention drinking wine? A. To express its benefit to health. B. To stress the addictive nature. C. To illustrate the sweet spot of using phones. D. To explain the importance of drinking wine. 15. How can we reduce our anxiety according to the text? A. By changing our ways of thinking. B. By drinking a couple of glasses of red wine. C. By reading more books about reducing anxiety. D. By adjusting the time and content of phone using. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者为了写一本有关年轻女性心理健康的书，从而了解到使用手机与焦虑之间有一定的关系，并建议调整使用手机的时间和手机的内容来减轻焦虑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“While I was writing my book You Don’t Understand Me, which addresses the mental health of teenage girls and young women…(在我写《你不懂我》这本书的时候，这本书是关于少女和年轻女性的心理健康的…)”中的非限制性定语从句可知，作者写的书《你不了解我》，主题是年轻女性的心理健康。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However, humans are born to foresee danger and our minds can quickly react from an initial trigger to create catastrophic (极糟的) but wholly imaginary circumstances, which our bodies respond to as though they were true.(然而，人类生来就有预见危险的能力，我们的大脑可以从最初的触发因素迅速做出反应，创造出灾难性的、但完全是虚构的环境，我们的身体会做出反应，就好像它们是真的一样)”可知，我们的大脑接收到负面消极的信息时，就会想象出糟糕但完全虚构的情况，并且身体会做出反应，就好像是真的发生了不好的事情。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Research suggests that there may be a sweet spot with mobile phone use, after which the screen stops being helpful or fun and starts having a negative impact on wellbeing. An analogy (类比) to drinking is helpful...(研究表明，使用手机可能会有一个最佳点，超过这个点，屏幕就不再有帮助或乐趣，开始对健康产生负面影响。用喝酒来类比是有帮助的…)”可知，作者提到饮酒是为了举例解释使用手机跟饮酒一样，有一个最佳时段，适量就是有益的，过了那个最佳点还喝酒或还在使用手机就会有害了。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So if you are experiencing anxiety, think about your phone use — think about how much time you spend on it and on what kind of content. Readdressing this might be one important key in unlocking a less anxious life.(所以，如果你正在经历焦虑，想想你的手机使用情况——想想你花了多少时间在手机上，花在了什么样的内容上了。重新审视这一点可能是开启不那么焦虑生活的一个重要关键)”可知，作者认为如果你感到焦虑，你使用手机的情况出了问题：可能看手机花了太多时间，或看的内容是负面的，由此可知，可以通过调整使用手机的时间和手机的内容来减轻焦虑。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a positive attitude is key to living a happy life. Below are five things you can do to stay positive. Start your day in a positive way. ____16____ If you start your day by thinking about the future troubles, the negative thoughts will accumulate quickly. If you start your day by having a pleasant conversation with your family or friend, that can make a big difference to how your whole day will go. Live in a positive environment. Who you choose to spend your time with and the input you get from the TV, the Internet and magazines affect your outlook (人生观) a lot. ____17____ Go slowly. I have found that when I go too fast, things don't go too well. ____18____ But if I slow down just for a few minutes, my mind and body will calm down greatly. Learn to take criticism in a healthy way. One of the most common fears is the fear of criticism. ____19____ The key is learning to handle it in a healthier way. By doing so, your fear will decrease and it will hurt less if you do get criticized. ____20____ What you send out matters a whole lot. What you give others and how you treat them are what you'll get back. And the way you treat others and how you think of them also tend to affect how you treat and think about yourself. So share your value and spread the positivity. A. Slow down your steps. B. Then stress can build up. C. That will support you in going further. D. Add value and positivity to others' life. E. Be careful about how you spend your mornings. F. So carefully consider what you let into your mind. G. It can hold people back from doing what they want in life. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持积极心态的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Start your day in a positive way.”（以积极的方式开始你的一天。）和后文“If you start your day by thinking about the future troubles, the negative thoughts will accumulate quickly. ”（如果你开始一天时就想未来的烦恼，消极的想法会很快积累起来。）可以推断，早上醒来的状态会影响一天的心情，E项“Be careful about how you spend your mornings.”（小心你度过早晨的方式。）与段落内容契合，说明早晨的行为影响整天的状态。E项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Live in a positive environment. Who you choose to spend your time with and the input you get from the TV, the Internet and magazines affect your outlook a lot.”（生活在一个积极的环境中。与你共度时光的人、从电视、互联网和杂志中获得的信息影响很大。）可以推断，外界环境因素也会影响心态。F项“So carefully consider what you let into your mind.”（所以仔细考虑你让什么进入你的思想。）与段落内容契合，建议读者思考外界环境对自身心态的影响。F项起到总结该段内容的作用。符合文意。故选F。   【18题详解】 根据前文“Go slowly. I have found that when I go too fast, things don’t go too well.”（慢下来。我发现当我走得太快时，事情进展得不太好。）可知，有些时候不要急于求成，否则压力也会随之而来。B项“Then stress can build up.”（然后压力就会积累。）契合描述，衔接前后文，符合文意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“One of the most common fears is the fear of criticism.”（最常见的恐惧之一是对批评的恐惧。）可知，有时候人们会对于批评感到害怕，从而影响自己的状态。后文提到“The key is learning to handle it in a healthier way.”（关键是学会以一种更健康的方式处理它。）要健康地处理这种消极的状态。G项“It can hold people back from doing what they want in life.”（它可能会阻止人们去做他们生活中想做的事情。）该项提到了对于批评的恐惧会影响人们的日常生活节奏，衔接后文中要健康处理这种状态的建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。  【20题详解】 根据后文“What you send out matters a whole lot.”（你传递出来的东西很重要。）和“So share your value and spread the positivity.”（所以分享你的价值并传播正能量。）可知，要将积极正能量的东西传播开来，D项“Add value and positivity to others’ life.”（给他人的生活添加价值和正能量。）该项提到了要传播正能量，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day I was able to get out of bed since getting my heart shattered (难过的). I decided to have a ____21____ , trying to start feeling human again. When my hairdresser asked how I had been, I wanted to say “fine” because that’s what you’re ____22____ to do when you make small talk. ____23____ I even realized what was happening, tears started rolling down my cheeks. ____24____ missing a beat, this woman who ____25____ knew me gathered me in her arms and ____26____ me as I cried. She said, “I can feel all your pain and it’s ____27____ .” I had been feeling so ____28____ sad and hopeless for days. When people we open our hearts and souls to ____29____ us, we lose faith. I was ____30____ that I couldn’t hold myself together for a simple haircut. I felt like my tears were admitting my ____31____ . I had lost a friend, and lost a home. But this stranger took care of me in a way that I ____32____ . I opened up to someone I hardly knew, and just let all my hurt pour out into her arms, and she did the same. We ____33____ together. In just that moment, my ____34____ closed just a bit more, and it reminded that there were truly ____35____ people in this world. I began to understand that I was not alone. 21. A. meal B. haircut C. bath D. trip 22. A. supposed B. asked C. allowed D. taught 23. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before 24. A. Upon B. Without C. Beyond D. After 25. A. totally B. slightly C. hardly D. actually 26. A. followed B. controlled C. held D. left 27. A. heartbreaking B. satisfying C. surprising D. interesting 28. A. strangely B. reasonably C. suddenly D. terribly 29. A. hurt B. change C. frighten D. fool 30. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. confused 31. A. regret B. illness C. pressure D. failure 32. A. required B. agreed C. needed D. hated 33. A. struggled B. cried C. fought D. decided 34. A. pity B. mouth C. hope D. wound 35. A. smart B. rich C. good D. professional 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”在最脆弱、最无助的时候得到陌生人的关怀和支持，这让“我”懂得自己并不孤单，世界上有真正的好人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定剪个普通的发型，试着重拾做人的感觉。A. meal一餐；B. haircut理发；C. bath沐浴；D. trip旅行。由下文中的“my hairdresser”可知，作者决定去理发。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的发型师问我最近怎么样时，我想说“很好”，因为闲聊时就应该这么做。A. supposed认为，应该；B. asked询问；C. allowed允许；D. taught教学。当理发师问作者最近好吗，作者想说很好，因为这是在闲聊时你应该说的。be supposed to表示“应该”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到发生了什么，眼泪就从我的脸颊上滚落下来。A. Since既然；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。作者还未反应过来发生了什么，泪水已经顺着作者的脸颊流了下来。before引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个几乎不认识我的女人毫不犹豫地把我搂在怀里，在我哭泣的时候抱着我。A. Upon在……上；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超越；D. After在……之后。根据后文“missing a beat”指这位女士毫不迟疑地把作者抱在怀里。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个几乎不认识我的女人毫不犹豫地把我搂在怀里，在我哭泣的时候抱着我。A. totally完全；B. slightly稍微；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。由下文中的“this stranger took care of me”可知，这位女士几乎不认识作者。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个几乎不认识我的女人毫不犹豫地把我搂在怀里，在我哭泣的时候抱着我。A. followed跟随；B. controlled控制；C. held握着，抱着；D. left离开。由该空前的“gathered me in her arms”可知，她在作者哭的时候抱着作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我能感受到你所有的痛苦，这令人心碎。”A. heartbreaking心碎的；B. satisfying令人满足的；C. surprising惊人的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文中的cried以及该空前的“feel all your pain”可知，她说: “我能感受到你的痛苦，真令人心碎。”故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我一直感到非常悲伤和绝望。A. strangely奇怪地；B. reasonably合理地；C. suddenly突然；D. terribly糟糕地，非常。由上文中的“getting my heart shattered”可知，这些天以来作者感到非常悲伤和绝望。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们推心置腹的人伤害我们时，我们就会失去信心。A. hurt伤害；B. change改变；C. frighten使害怕；D. fool愚弄。结合上文“When people we open our hearts and souls to”指当我们推心置腹的人伤害我们时，我们就会失去信心。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，因为我不能振作起来剪个简单的头发。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。作者感到很尴尬，因为作者在理发时抑制不住地哭了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的眼泪是在承认我的失败。A. regret后悔；B. illness疾病；C. pressure压力；D. failure失败。由该空后的“I had lost a friend, and lost a home.”可知，作者认为流眼泪就是承认自己的失败。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个陌生人以我需要的方式照顾了我。A. required需要；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. hated讨厌。结合上文女士拥抱作者，可知这位女士在作者需要的时候给作者以关怀。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭了。A. struggled挣扎；B. cried哭泣；C. fought战斗；D. decided决定。由该空前的“I opened up to someone…and she did the same.”以及下文中的“I was not alone”可知，我们一起哭了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的伤口又闭合了一点，这提醒我，这个世界上有真正的好人。A. pity遗憾；B. mouth嘴巴；C. hope希望；D. wound伤口。根据后文“closed just a bit more”可知，就在那一刻，作者的伤口愈合了一点。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的伤口又闭合了一点，这提醒我，这个世界上有真正的好人。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的；C. good好的；D. professional专业的。这也提醒作者世界上有真正的好人。故选C。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 As we all know, one of the musical classics in China, Butterfly Lovers, which ____36____(combine) Chinese and Western musical elements, is a famous violin concerto ____37____ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It begins ____38____ light and pleasant music, telling about Liang Shanbo ____39____ Zhu Yingtai’s first meet. Then there is a fast and ____40____ (cheer) section ____41____ (represent) their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is ____42____ the lovers are separated. ____43____(final), the music takes a much ____44____ (soft) turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple turned into ____45____ (butterfly) and flew away. To be honest, this music is so moving that listening to it is really an amazing journey. 【答案】36. combines 37. composed 38. with 39. and 40. cheerful 41. representing 42. when 43. Finally 44. softer 45. butterflies 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍何占豪和陈钢创作的著名小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：众所周知，中国音乐经典之作《梁祝》是何占豪和陈钢创作的著名小提琴协奏曲，融合了中西音乐元素。此空作从句谓语动词，时态和主句一致，用一般现在时，which指代the musical classics in China, Butterfly Lovers，为单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国音乐经典之作《梁祝》是何占豪和陈钢创作的著名小提琴协奏曲，融合了中西音乐元素。空处作非谓语动词，violin concerto与compose为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填composed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以轻快悦耳的音乐开始，讲述了梁山伯和祝英台的第一次见面。begin with，表“以……开始” ，为固定搭配。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：它以轻快悦耳的音乐开始，讲述了梁山伯和祝英台的第一次见面。结合常识可知，Liang Shanbo和Zhu Yingtai为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后是一个快速而欢快的部分，代表他们在书院度过了三年快乐的日子，然后音乐变得戏剧化，音符越来越重，这就是恋人分开的时候。此空应填形容词和and前的fast构成并列关系，作定语修饰名词section。故填cheerful。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后是一个快速而欢快的部分，代表他们在书院度过了三年快乐的日子，然后音乐变得戏剧化，音符越来越重，这就是恋人分开的时候。空处作非谓语动词，section与represent为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填representing。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：然后是一个快速而欢快的部分，代表他们在书院度过了三年快乐的日子，然后音乐变得戏剧化，音符越来越重，这就是恋人分开的时候。空处引导表语从句，表示“这就是恋人分开的时候”，所以应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，音乐变得柔和得多，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶飞走的。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词finally作状语，且置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，音乐变得柔和得多，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶飞走的。结合予以以及空前much可知，此空应填形容词比较级softer，表示“更加柔和的”。故填softer。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最后，音乐变得柔和得多，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶飞走的。butterfly表“蝴蝶”，为可数名词，再由the couple可知，空处应用复数形式作介词的宾语。故填butterflies。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jonah 对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色美食。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一种美食； 2.简要介绍其特色； 3.邀请他来你的家乡品尝。 注意：1.词数：85 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.注意书信格式。 【答案】 Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well-known dish-kong Pao Chicken to you. As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast, roasted peanuts, small pieces of tofu, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old. I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China. We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友推荐一些家乡的当地美食，邀请他来你的家乡品尝。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对…感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in 出名的：well-known→ famous 真诚的：sincere →heartfelt 愿意做某事：would like to do sth.→ be willing to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines. 拓展句：We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local dishes, which will make you feel worthwhile. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well-known dish-kong Pao Chicken to you. （运用了现在分词做状语） 【高分句型2】Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother's Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it "back home", but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, "I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses." He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. "How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?" the boy asked.The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else. "No I have to have roses," he said. "my mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite." He was stubborn. The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses. The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, "OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eric pulled in and followed the boy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eric went into the car in tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eric pulled in and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, "Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!" Eric went into the car in tears. His mother's home wasn't far from the place, but he hadn't seen her for too long. He didn't have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He started the car and drove up to the flower shop. He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里”可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。 2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：put/ place ②与某人交谈：talk with sb./ talk to sb./ chat with sb. ③ 送：send/ give/ present 情绪类 ①哭泣：sob/ weep 【点睛】 [高分句型1] He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. because引导原因状语从句。 [高分句型2] But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me. 省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $