精品解析：河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期考评三 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Tourist and guide. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to Australia? A. To travel. B. To do business. C. To attend a wedding. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impressed the man about Denmark? A. Its history. B. Its buildings. C. Its people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the basketball match be held? A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers talk about? A. Different cultures. B. Windows to new worlds. C. Languages in the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Lily miss the lecture by Mr. Johnson? A. She was taking an exam. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was sharing some interesting stories. 7. When will Mr. Johnson give another talk? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What job did Sarah find? A. Working in an office. B. Cleaning rooms in a hotel. C. Managing a shop. 9. What does Sarah’s friend suggest? A. She should work in the shopping centre. B. She should work at the Riverside Hotel. C. She should start her own business. 10. What does Sarah think of the hotel job? A. It’s too far from her home. B. It’s not related to her studies. C. It pays less than the other job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s plan about? A. Exercise and fitness. B. Healthy eating. C. A study program. 12. What will the man do before jogging in the morning? A. Have a glass of milk. B. Lift weights. C. Cook breakfast. 13. What does the man plan to do on Sundays? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a movie. C. Walk his dog. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Making a report. B. Doing a research. C. Having a debate. 15. Which subject is the woman’s favorite? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 16. How long does the woman sleep every night? A. More than 8 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. Less than 6 hours. 17. What main problem does the woman have at present? A. She misses her parents. B. She is shy of making new friends. C. She has trouble with her homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It rained. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 19. Why can’t visitors go inside the town hall? A. It is closed because of a meeting. B. It’s too old and unsafe. C. It’s being fixed. 20. Which place is near the river? A. A park. B. A cafe. C. A market. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Actually, 2023 was host to different kinds of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are 4 of the most dangerous natural disasters of 2023. Storm Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14th. It caused very fast winds and sudden floods. At least 145 people died because of it, many of whom were from a group called Rohingya who often face a lot of problems. This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has had in a long time. Earthquake in Nepal On Nov. 3rd, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake struck western Nepal and killed at least 157 people. Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, the mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes. One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10th, a strong storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya near the Mediterranean Sea. It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31st, 4,352 people were known to have died, and 8,000 were still missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May saw heavy rain fall on the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing flash flooding and landslides. The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless. Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become more common in Africa in recent years because of climate (气候) change, according to the UN. 21. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths according to the passage? A. Floods in the DRC. B. Storm Daniel in Libya. C. Earthquake in Nepal. D. Storm Mocha in Myanmar. 22. What do the events that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A. They both cause serious floods. B. They both happened in autumn. C. They are the same type of disaster. D. They lasted for nearly half a week. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the influence of the four disasters. B. To show how to protect ourselves from disasters. C. To explain the reasons of increasing natural disasters. D. To review some natural disasters taking place in 2023. B Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. Some experts feel it tells a story. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. Chen’s deep knowledge of museums is impressive, and her love connects people across the ages. She has a special gift for making ancient history come alive and attracting visitors. Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her repeated visits to the museum led to them making an offer. “I remembered a worker coming up to me and asking if I wanted to do the job. I had always wanted to do it, so I agreed immediately,” she said. “I just happened to be at the right place at the right time.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 24. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting. 25. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life? A. It made her change her major in college. B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist. C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China. D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation. 26. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen? A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史的) value. C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B. Different kinds of museums in China. C. An American volunteer’s determination. D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. C Geda Qawla, who is 75, is having trouble remembering words from his native Ongota language. He’s one of only five people who can still speak it. As he gets older, he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds. “I can feel it leaving me. The others try to help me remember but they are the same, they are also forgetting and there’s no one left to teach us,” he said. Geda was afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them. This is just one example of a bigger problem happening all over the world. Languages are disappearing fast, with one dying every two weeks. If things don’t change, by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone. The ones in the most danger are those that aren’t written down and those spoken by very few people. The main reasons for this are technology and the way the world is becoming more connected. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also contributes to this, as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones. However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life. These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media (媒体), and even putting them on road signs. But for most languages, like Ongota, there isn’t enough money or support to do this. At Arba Minch University, some researchers are trying to save the Ongota language by making a dictionary. Some young Ongota people who have had an education also want to keep their language alive. For Savà, an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures, losing Ongota would be very sad. “When a language disappears,” he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced (取代).” 28. What can we learn about Geda Qawla? A. He is skilled in his native language. B. He likes to teach others Ongota language. C. He is worried about the Ongota language. D. He has difficulties in remembering new words. 29. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A Which languages need to be saved. B. How technology is changing languages. C. When we can keep languages from disappearing. D. Why smaller languages are becoming less common. 30. Why does the author mention Savà in the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of language. B. To show the hard work in saving language. C To recommend ways to view the world. D. To praise Ongota young people’s efforts. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Technology and Language Loss. B. The Fight to Keep Languages Alive. C. The Challenge of Geda Qawla’s Language. D. Reasons for Saving the World’s Languages. D Fifty years ago, not only the archaeological community but also ordinary people were surprised at the excavation (发掘) of the Mawangdui Han Tombs. A new revision of the book Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books was published (出版) this year to celebrate this big event. Mawangdui Han site, recognized as one of the greatest findings of the 20th century, has produced a number of cultural relics and a“library” of Han Dynasty texts preserved on silk. The first discovery of the tombs took place between 1972 and 1974, resulting in the discovery of 26,937 cultural relics. These include the remains of Lady Xin Zhui, and bamboo and silk books. The silk books, which have 1,430 items (物品) in all, include over 130,000 characters and cover more than 50 classics on different topics such as politics, medicine, literature, etc., including “I Ching” and “Tao Te Ching.” Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books was first published in June 2014 by the Hunan Museum and Fudan University. The newly-revised book, which came out after four years of revision, offers a great all-round and really good explanation of the texts in the silk books. The repair and research process has been challenging because of the weak nature of the silk pieces, which had to be carefully divided and explained. The silk books provide valuable insights (了解) into the thoughts and knowledge of the Han Dynasty, with some classics being new to modern research. The revised book includes over 1,000 revisions and new contents, the rewriting of several classics, and description of newly uncovered silk pieces. This version has made changes to more than 60 silk items from the old one and added about 230 new silk items. The colors have been improved to make the texts and designs show up better. The research on Mawangdui is still in process, with the expectation that it will continue to grow in importance, contributing to the understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the description of China’s historical stories. 32. Why are the Mawangdui Han Tombs important? A. They include the only known silk books. B. They are the largest tombs of the Han Dynasty. C. They are the oldest discovered tombs in China. D. They provide insights into the culture of the Han Dynasty. 33. What’s the main difficulty in protecting the silk books? A. Reading old writings. B. Dealing with the soft and easily broken silk. C. Not having enough related guide books. D. Finding out hard-to-understand ideas. 34. What does the revised part of Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books include? A. Introduction of newly discovered silk pieces. B. The historical value of cultural relics. C. A summary of the Han Dynasty. D. New excavation skills. 35. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A book review. C A cultural report. D. A research paper. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you think it takes to be a successful language learner? And can anyone become a good language learner? Even though you might think that there are many things for a person to do to become a successful language learner, it doesn’t. ___36___ Any person can become a good language learner. Well, there are some secrets to becoming a successful language learner. Don’t be shy to make mistakes. Actually every person in the world who learns a foreign language makes mistakes while studying. ___37___ You shouldn’t be ashamed (羞愧) of it. Instead of being shy try to learn from your mistakes. Give them one more experience that can help you in language learning. Track your progress. One more secret of successful language learners is tracking their progress. ___38___ At the end of every week, you can see and track how far you’ve come, how many words you’ve learned, or which grammar parts you’ve learned to use properly. ___39___ For example, if you are waiting in a long queue, use that time to listen to TED Talks to improve your listening skills. Or if you need a long time to get to work, make full use of it and use it to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) or read some useful books about language learning. Immerse (沉浸) yourself in the language. By immersion in language learning, it is considered that a language learner has to use the language you’re learning all the time. Mainly, it is spending some time in the country where the language is spoken. It can be quite challenging at first, especially if you just started learning the language. ___40___ A. Be patient and careful. B. Just the opposite, it is quite simple. C. Practice the language whenever you can. D. This can also be a chance to meet people! E. That’s a normal part of language learning. F. However, over time it takes you to full fluency. G. For example, set your goals weekly when learning a new language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English. It was a major ____41____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____42____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____43____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____44____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____45____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____46____ the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____47____ in solving the difficulties. She ____48____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____49____. With her help, my English skills began to improve _____50_____. I learned that my attitude was an important _____51_____ that could help me make progress. This experience taught me that with the right _____52_____, any difficulty can be solved. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning _____53_____. I’ve come to understand that every _____54_____ is a chance to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be _____55_____. 41. A. process B. adventure C. struggle D. difference 42. A. Politely B. Actually C. Equally D. Likely 43. A. choice B. design C. credit D. attitude 44. A. referred to B. turned to C. checked out D. worked out 45. A. annoying B. confident C. specific D. confusing 46. A. impressed B. stressed C. admired D. organized 47. A. effects B. documents C. affairs D. factors 48. A. recommended B. commented C. contacted D. regarded 49. A. useful B. traditional C. interesting D. calm 50. A. creatively B. rapidly C. softly D. carefully 51. A. program B. destination C. project D. point 52. A. clues B. means C. summaries D. demands 53. A. journey B. source C. quality D. symbol 54. A. strategy B. aid C. challenge D. situation 55. A. competed B. preserved C. hosted D. achieved 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A show titled Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations___56___ (hold) right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, ___57___ will run until Nov. 20, features (以……为特色) copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural relics from the Inka Museum. Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this show, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru ___58___ (far) and narrow the cultural exchange distance between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations. He also regards this ___59___ a chance to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco. Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the show chose special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, including items ___60___ (make) of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with valuable items from the Inca civilization. The goal is ___61___ (help) visitors to enjoy the special ___62___ (wise) and creativity of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the show also uses modern technology to allow visitors ___63___ (feel) as if they are traveling through time and space. Experts from China and Peru ___64___ (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations of the Sanxingdui sites___65___ the values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago. 第II卷 第四部分词汇及默写考查(共五节，共50分) 第一节 根据以下音标写出对应的单词(共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分) 根据以下音标写出对应的单词 66. /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/______ 67. /ju'ni:k/______ 68. /streŋθ/______ 69 /'refrəns/______ 第二节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空 (共9小题； 每小题1分，满分9分) 70. ___________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in history, China is widely known for its ancient civilization. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. The ______ (补给品) provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I would ______ (感激) it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Providing an opportunity for exchange students to get close to nature and ______ (促进，提升) our friendship, the outing was welcomed by all the students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. Many great people have devoted their ______ (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. Zhong Nanshan made outstanding ______ (contribute) to battle against the virus, for which he was seen as “A Hero of Our Times”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 76. There was a time when people were divided geographically leading to a ______ (vary) of dialects and characters. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. ______ (bury) in his study, he always forgets all about sleeping or eating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The film ______ (base) on a true story was welcomed by all the students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的词性和确切含义 79. In Beijing, eight pandas move into a new home after the destructive Chinese earthquake destroyed their preserve. 80. Whenever I visit or see anyone in her family, I make a special effort to try to establish a strong relationship with them. 81. The family survived through the difficult times by depending on their friends. 82. Many parents want their children to carry phones for use in an emergency but would they be happy to see them allowed in lessons? 83. She used to relate how she met an elderly gentleman in Italy who was looking very sad. 84. Some committee members make a proposal that a new park be built in the city. 85. With the development of society, the old must give way to the new. 86. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. 87. Many women have realized the importance of having medically trained people on hand when they are giving birth to children. 88. The president is about to wind up his visit to Canada, which will make people there disappointed. 89. Many well-educated young people headed to this area to chase their dreams. 90. Whether Mike will be fit enough to play in the finals remains to be seen. 91. From 7 a. m. to 9 a. m., he did the dishes and emptied trash bins (垃圾桶). 第四节 读背句子默写 (共2小题； 满分4分) 92. 她示意学生们用手捂着头排队离开教室。不到一分钟，全班都走下楼梯，冲向操场。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 93. 传统国画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨汁，通常在纸上或丝绸上完成的。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 第五节 课文段落默写 (共2小题；满分7分) 94. 课文段落默写 必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. _____________________________________________________________ and rebuild for a brighter future. 95. 课文段落默写 必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the word Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假设你是高一学生李华。在学习中，你感觉掌握英语动词短语(verb phrases)的用法有困难，你准备给英国笔友Julia写邮件，向她求助。内容包括： 1.你写信的目的； 2.你在学习动词短语过程中遇到的困难； 3.你期望得到回复并表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Julia, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one hi, madam, where would you like me to take you? Please take me to gentleman square. I'm a tourist here, and I want to visit this word famous square. Text two, have you been abroad? Yes, I went . to china to do business earlier this year, and i'm going to australia in march because my best friend is getting married on march twelve. Tex, three, the copen hagen is beautiful. I can't believe people build that. Oh, so you went to denmark. Do you know how old that ancient city is? No, i've never paid attention to that. It's truly touched me that it's over one thousand years old. Text for Julia i've just been told the date of the basketball match has been changed from the eighth to the sixth. Are you serious? Yesterday I was told I was going to be the the . twenties. Th is a sunday, so they changed IT to a saturday in the end. Text five, hey, did you know there are so many languages in the world? Yeah, I heard . there are about seven thousand languages. Isn't that amazing? That's a lot. I think learning different languages can help us understand other cultures Better. Yes, it's like opening a window to new worlds. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, hey, lily, did you attend the lecture by mister Johnson last thursday? No, I missed that. I was busy studying for the test we will have next tuesday. How was IT? IT was really cool. Mister Johnson made IT easy to understand with some fun examples. Oh, that's too bad. I wish I could have been there to hear. IT. don't worry, you'll have another chance. I heard he's giving another talk next wednesday. That's a really good news. Hey, lily, did you attend the lecture by mister Johnson last thursday? No, I missed that. I was busy studying for the test we will have next tuesday. How was that? IT was really cool. Mister Johnson made IT easy to understand with some fun examples. Oh, that's too bad. I wish I could have been there to hear. IT. don't worry, you'll have another chance. I heard he's giving another talk next wednesday. That's a really good news. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Six, seven, eight. Tom, i've been wanting to chat with you about something. Hey, Sarah, what's going on? I've come across a really cool job. It's about managing a shop in the shopping center. That sounds great. What's the matter? Yeah, but one of my friends just mentioned a summer job. SHE thinks I could work in the office at the riverside hotel here in town. That sounds nice to why not consider IT? I really want to. especially since i'm learning about hotel management. But i'd get less money than if I worked in the shop. Well, if I were you, I would take the job in the hotel. Anyway, it's more valuable. I think you're right. Hey, tom, i've been wanting to chat with you about something. Hey, Sarah, whats going on? I've come across a really cool job. It's about managing a shop in the shopping center. That sounds great. What's the matter? Yeah, but one of my friends just mentioned a summer job. SHE thinks I could work in the office at the riverside hotel here in town. That sounds nice to why not consider IT? I really want to. especially since i'm learning about hotel management, but i'd get less money than if I worked in the shop. Well, if I were you, I would take the job in the hotel anyway. It's more valuable. I think you're right. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Tax aid. Hey, you are on time today. Yeah, I think you'll . be impressed with my new exercise program. What exercise program? You know. I enjoy staying in shape first. I'll get up every morning at five o'clock when . you don't get out of bed until at least seven o'clock from . this monday. I've been trying to get up earlier these days, and I plan to go join in for half an hour before cooking breakfast. Hey, jogging to the fridge for a glass of milk doesn't count. of course. And before I leave a jogging, I lift weights tuesday and thursday for about an hour after work. Finally, i'll go hiking on saturdays with my dog. Oh, sounds good. As for friday. I will just relaxed at home by watching a movie. And on sundays, i'll take the day off from exercising, but i'll take my dog for a walk. Hey, you are on time today. Yeah, I think . you'll be impressed with my new exercise program. What exercise program? You know. I enjoy staying in shape first. I'll get up every morning at five o'clock when . you don't get out of bed until at least seven o'clock from . this monday. I've been trying to get up earlier these days, and I plan to go join in for half an hour before cooking breakfast. Hey, jogging to the fridge for a glass of milk doesn't count. of course. And before I leave for jogging, I lift weights tuesday and thursday for about an hour after work. Finally, i'll go hiking on saturdays with my dog. Oh, sounds good. As for friday. I will just relaxed at home by watching a movie. And on sundays, i'll take the day off from exercising, but i'll take my dog for a walk. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hi, mary. I'm doing a study about school life. How do you feel about your new school? Well, I really enjoy IT because the school is much bigger and prettier than my old school. What do you think about your teachers and classroom mates? My teachers work hard and are quite strict with us, and my classmates are all really nice and easy to get along with. Which subject do you like the most? My favorite subject is english. Even though it's a bit difficult for me. I'm Better at math and physics. How's your sleep at the new school? I sleep about seven hours each night, evening classes, and at nine thirty, P, M, and the lights go out half an hour later. But I usually don't fall asleep until around eleven o'clock. P. M, I see. Do you face any chAllenges at the school? Since i've never been away from home, I often miss my parents. That's Normal for new students. If you need to, you can call them. There's a phone near the dining hall. Thanks for your advice. Thanks for answering my questions. Hi mary. I'm doing a study about school life. How do you feel about your new school? Well, I really enjoy IT because the school is much bigger and prettier than my old school. What do you think about your teachers and classmates? My teachers work hard and are quite strict with us, and my classmates are all really nice and easy to get along with. Which subject do you like the most? My favorite subject is english. Even though it's a bit difficult for me. I'm Better at math and physics. How's your sleep at the new school? I sleep about seven hours each night, evening classes, and at nine thirty P. M, and the lights go out half an hour later, but I usually don't fall asleep until around eleven o'clock pm. I see, do you face any chAllenges at the school? Since i've never been away from home, I often miss my parents. That's Normal for new students. If you need to, you can call them. There's a phone near the dining hall. Thanks for your advice. Thanks for answering my questions. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our city walk today. IT will take about three hours, so make sure you have comfortable shoes on. You're luckier than yesterday's group. They had a little rain while walking around the city. Today, the weather will get Better after some clouds that's begin. Right in front of us is the town hall. IT was built a long time ago in the seventeen sixties. It's one of the oldest in our area. We can't go inside because they're fixing the roof. So we'll just look at IT from here. After that, we'll walk to the city's biggest park. IT has a big lake, special birds and flowers. They're also making sports places in the park like a tennis court and a pool on our way will visit the city's market. You can shop and try some local food there, then we'll go to the riverside, which is known for its coffee shops. Pier house is the most popular one. We can sit down or get drinks to take with us while we walked by the river. If everyone's ready, please follow me. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our city walk. today. I will take about three hours, so make sure you have comfortable shoes on. You're luckier than yesterday's group. They had a little rain while walking around the city. Today, the weather will get Better after some clouds. Let's begin. Right in front of us is the town hall. IT was built a long time ago in the seventeen sixties. It's one of the oldest in our area. We can't go inside because they're fixing the roof. So we'll just look at IT from here. After that, we'll walk to the city's biggest park. IT has a big lake, special birds and flowers. They're also making sports places in the park like a tennis cord and a pool. On our way, we'll visit the cities market. You can shop and try some local food there. Then we'll go to the riverside, which is known for its coffee shops. Pier house is the most popular one. We can sit down or get drinks to take with us while we walk by the river. If everyone's ready, please follow me. 2024—2025学年度上学期考评三 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Tourist and guide. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, madam, where would you like me to take you? W: Please take me to Tiananmen Square. I’m a tourist here, and I want to visit this world-famous square. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to Australia? A. To travel. B. To do business. C. To attend a wedding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been abroad? M: Yes. I went to China to do business earlier this year. And I’m going to Australia in March, because my best friend is getting married on March 12th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impressed the man about Denmark? A. Its history. B. Its buildings. C. Its people. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Copenhagen is beautiful! I can’t believe people built it. M: Oh, so you went to Denmark. Do you know how old that ancient city is? W: No, I’ve never paid attention to that. M: It truly touched me that it’s over 1,000 years old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the basketball match be held? A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, I’ve just been told the date of the basketball match has been changed from the 18th to the 19th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 20th. M: The 20th is a Sunday, so they changed it to a Saturday in the end. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers talk about? A. Different cultures. B. Windows to new worlds. C. Languages in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, did you know there are so many languages in the world? M: Yeah, I heard there are about 7,000 languages. Isn’t that amazing? W: That’s a lot! I think learning different languages can help us understand other cultures better. M: Yes! It’s like opening a window to new worlds. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Lily miss the lecture by Mr. Johnson? A. She was taking an exam. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was sharing some interesting stories. 7. When will Mr. Johnson give another talk? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily, did you attend the lecture by Mr. Johnson last Thursday? W: No, I missed it. I was busy studying for the test we will have next Tuesday. How was it? M: It was really cool. Mr. Johnson made it easy to understand with some fun examples. W: Oh, that’s too bad. I wish I could have been there to hear it. M: Don’t worry. You’ll have another chance. I heard he’s giving another talk next Wednesday. W: That’s really good news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What job did Sarah find? A. Working in an office. B. Cleaning rooms in a hotel. C. Managing a shop. 9. What does Sarah’s friend suggest? A. She should work in the shopping centre. B. She should work at the Riverside Hotel. C. She should start her own business. 10. What does Sarah think of the hotel job? A. It’s too far from her home. B. It’s not related to her studies. C. It pays less than the other job. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. I’ve been wanting to chat with you about something. M: Hey, Sarah. What’s going on? W: I’ve come across a really cool job. It’s about managing a shop in the shopping centre. M: That sounds great! What’s the matter? W: Yeah, but one of my friends just mentioned a summer job. She thinks I could work in the office at the Riverside Hotel here in town. M: That sounds nice too. Why not consider it? W: I really want to, especially since I’m learning about hotel management. But I’d get less money than if I worked in the shop. M: Well, if I were you, I would take the job in the hotel anyway. It’s more valuable. W: I think you’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s plan about? A. Exercise and fitness. B. Healthy eating. C. A study program. 12. What will the man do before jogging in the morning? A. Have a glass of milk. B. Lift weights. C. Cook breakfast. 13. What does the man plan to do on Sundays? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a movie. C. Walk his dog. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey. You are on time today. M: Yeah, I think you’ll be impressed with my new exercise program. W: What exercise program? M: You know, I enjoy staying in shape. First I’ll get up every morning at 5:00. W: When? You don’t get out of bed until at least 7:00. M: From this Monday. I’ve been trying to get up earlier these days. And I plan to go jogging for half an hour before cooking breakfast. W: Hey, jogging to the fridge for a glass of milk doesn’t count. M: Of course. And before I leave for jogging, I lift weights. Tuesday and Thursday for about an hour after work. Finally, I’ll go hiking on Saturdays with my dog. W: Oh, sounds good. M: As for Friday, I will just relax at home by watching a movie. And on Sundays, I’ll take the day off from exercising. But I’ll take my dog for a walk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Making a report. B. Doing a research. C. Having a debate. 15. Which subject is the woman’s favorite? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 16. How long does the woman sleep every night? A. More than 8 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. Less than 6 hours. 17. What main problem does the woman have at present? A. She misses her parents. B. She is shy of making new friends. C. She has trouble with her homework. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I’m doing a study about school life. How do you feel about your new school? W: Well, I really enjoy it because the school is much bigger and prettier than my old school. M: What do you think about your teachers and classmates? W: My teachers work hard and are quite strict with us. And my classmates are all really nice and easy to get along with. M: Which subject do you like the most? W: My favorite subject is English, even though it’s a bit difficult for me. I’m better at Math and Physics. M: How’s your sleep at the new school? W: I sleep about 7 hours each night. Evening classes end at 9:30 pm, and the lights go out half an hour later. But I usually don’t fall asleep until around 11:00 pm. M: I see. Do you face any challenges at the school? W: Since I’ve never been away from home, I often miss my parents. M: That’s normal for new students. If you need to, you can call them. There’s a phone near the dining hall. W: Thanks for your advice. M: Thanks for answering my questions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It rained. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 19. Why can’t visitors go inside the town hall? A. It is closed because of a meeting. B. It’s too old and unsafe. C. It’s being fixed. 20. Which place is near the river? A. A park. B. A cafe. C. A market. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our city walk today. It will take about three hours, so make sure you have comfortable shoes on. You’re luckier than yesterday’s group; they had a little rain while walking around the city. Today, the weather will get better after some clouds. Let’s begin! Right in front of us is the town hall. It was built a long time ago, in the 1760s. It’s one of the oldest in our area. We can’t go inside because they’re fixing the roof, so we’ll just look at it from here. After that, we’ll walk to the city’s biggest park. It has a big lake, special birds, and flowers. They’re also making sports places in the park, like a tennis court and a pool. On our way, we’ll visit the city’s market. You can shop and try some local food there. Then, we’ll go to the riverside, which is known for its coffee shops. Pierre House is the most popular one. We can sit down or get drinks to take with us while we walk by the river. If everyone’s ready, please follow me. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Actually, 2023 was host to different kinds of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are 4 of the most dangerous natural disasters of 2023. Storm Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14th. It caused very fast winds and sudden floods. At least 145 people died because of it, many of whom were from a group called Rohingya who often face a lot of problems. This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has had in a long time. Earthquake in Nepal On Nov. 3rd, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake struck western Nepal and killed at least 157 people. Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, the mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes. One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10th, a strong storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya near the Mediterranean Sea. It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31st, 4,352 people were known to have died, and 8,000 were still missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May saw heavy rain fall on the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing flash flooding and landslides. The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless. Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become more common in Africa in recent years because of climate (气候) change, according to the UN. 21. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths according to the passage? A. Floods in the DRC. B. Storm Daniel in Libya. C. Earthquake in Nepal. D. Storm Mocha in Myanmar. 22. What do the events that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A. They both cause serious floods. B. They both happened in autumn. C. They are the same type of disaster. D. They lasted for nearly half a week. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the influence of the four disasters. B. To show how to protect ourselves from disasters. C. To explain the reasons of increasing natural disasters. D. To review some natural disasters taking place in 2023. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了2023年四起最危险的自然灾害：缅甸风暴、尼泊尔地震、利比亚风暴和刚果洪水。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Storm Mocha in Myanmar部分的句子“At least 145 people died because of it, many of whom were from a group called Rohingya who often face a lot of problems.(至少145人因此丧生，其中许多人来自一个叫罗辛亚人的群体，他们经常面临很多问题。)”可知，在缅甸风暴中有145人丧失。根据Earthquake in Nepal部分的句子“On Nov. 3rd, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake struck western Nepal and killed at least 157 people.(11月3日，尼泊尔西部发生5.6级地震，造成至少157人死亡。)”可知，在尼泊尔地震中有157人丧失。根据Storm Daniel in Libya部分的句子“It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31st, 4,352 people were known to have died, and 8,000 were still missing and thought to be dead.(截至10月31日，已知有4352人死亡，还有8000人失踪，据信已经死亡。)”可知，在利比亚风暴中，至少有4352死亡。根据Floods in the DRC部分的句子“The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless.(洪水造成至少438人死亡，数千人失踪或无家可归。)”可知，在刚果民主共和国的洪灾中至少有438人死亡。所以，在利比亚风暴中死亡的人最多。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Storm Mocha in Myanmar部分的句子“A big storm called Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14th. It caused very fast winds and sudden floods.(5月14日，一场名为摩卡的大风暴袭击了缅甸。它造成了大风和突然的洪水。)”和Floods in the DRC部分的句子“Early May saw heavy rain fall on the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing flash flooding and landslides.(5月初，刚果民主共和国东部地区遭遇暴雨，引发山洪暴发和山体滑坡。)”可知，两个自然灾害的共同之处是它们都引发了严重的洪水。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, 2023 was host to different kinds of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are 4 of the most dangerous natural disasters of 2023.(事实上，2023年发生了各种自然灾害，其中一些灾害一次夺去了数千人的生命。以下是2023年最危险的4场自然灾害。)”可知，本文的目的是回顾2023年发生的一些自然灾害。故选D项。 B Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. Some experts feel it tells a story. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said. Chen’s deep knowledge of museums is impressive, and her love connects people across the ages. She has a special gift for making ancient history come alive and attracting visitors. Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her repeated visits to the museum led to them making an offer. “I remembered a worker coming up to me and asking if I wanted to do the job. I had always wanted to do it, so I agreed immediately,” she said. “I just happened to be at the right place at the right time.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 24. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting. 25. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life? A. It made her change her major in college. B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist. C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China. D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation. 26. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen? A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史的) value. C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections. 27 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B. Different kinds of museums in China. C. An American volunteer’s determination. D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen在中国良渚博物馆做志愿者的故事。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat (有很多不同的解释，但它们可能depicting了具体的活动或事件，在罐子上刻下当天早些时候发生的事情，就像现在人们在微信上发布时刻的方式一样)”可知，这些符号可能是在描述特定的活动或事件，depicting意为“描述”，与选项A“Describing (描述)”相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. (她在美国大学期间学习了中文，这种兴趣最终驱使她横渡太平洋。毕业后，她于2015年初来到中国，2022年成为博物馆志愿者团队的一员。)”可知，她对中国历史的热爱促使她学中文，并最终来到了中国。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. (但在她眼中，良渚博物馆是一件无法替代的无价之宝，因为她相信博物馆大厅墙上写的每一句话，“良渚是中华文明五千年最具体的见证”。)”可知，良渚博物馆对她来说特别之处在于它的历史价值。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins. (来自美国Emma Chen在浙江省杭州市良渚博物馆做志愿者。该博物馆建于2005年，展示了良渚遗址的考古发现。)”可知，文章主要讲述了来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen在杭州良渚博物馆做志愿者，向游客讲述中国历史的故事。由此可知，D选项“An American volunteer for a Chinese museum. (一位为中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Geda Qawla, who is 75, is having trouble remembering words from his native Ongota language. He’s one of only five people who can still speak it. As he gets older, he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds. “I can feel it leaving me. The others try to help me remember but they are the same, they are also forgetting and there’s no one left to teach us,” he said. Geda was afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them. This is just one example of a bigger problem happening all over the world. Languages are disappearing fast, with one dying every two weeks. If things don’t change, by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone. The ones in the most danger are those that aren’t written down and those spoken by very few people. The main reasons for this are technology and the way the world is becoming more connected. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also contributes to this, as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones. However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life. These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media (媒体), and even putting them on road signs. But for most languages, like Ongota, there isn’t enough money or support to do this. At Arba Minch University, some researchers are trying to save the Ongota language by making a dictionary. Some young Ongota people who have had an education also want to keep their language alive. For Savà, an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures, losing Ongota would be very sad. “When a language disappears,” he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced (取代).” 28. What can we learn about Geda Qawla? A. He is skilled in his native language. B. He likes to teach others Ongota language. C. He is worried about the Ongota language. D. He has difficulties in remembering new words. 29. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Which languages need to be saved. B. How technology is changing languages. C. When we can keep languages from disappearing. D. Why smaller languages are becoming less common. 30. Why does the author mention Savà in the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of language. B. To show the hard work in saving language. C. To recommend ways to view the world. D. To praise Ongota young people’s efforts. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Technology and Language Loss. B. The Fight to Keep Languages Alive. C. The Challenge of Geda Qawla’s Language. D. Reasons for Saving the World’s Languages. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地语言正在快速消失的问题，以及人们为了保持语言的活力所做的努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Geda was afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them.(Geda担心，随着剩下的使用者年龄的增长和死亡，这种语言可能会随着他们的消失而消失。)”可知， Geda Qawla担心Ongota语。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The main reasons for this are technology and the way the world is becoming more connected. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also contributes to this, as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones.(造成这种情况的主要原因是技术和世界联系越来越紧密的方式。说小语种的人被迫停止使用小语种，开始说大语种。越来越多的人搬到新的地方也有助于这一点，因为他们离开自己的母语，学习新的语言。)”可知，作者在第三段想告诉我们为什么小语种越来越不常见。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Savà, an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures, losing Ongota would be very sad. “When a language disappears,” he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced (取代).”(对于研究人类及其文化的意大利专家Savà来说，失去Ongota将是非常悲伤的。“当一种语言消失，”他说，“你就失去了一种看世界的特殊方式，这种方式无法被取代。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到Savà是为了强调语言的重要性。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Languages are disappearing fast, with one dying every two weeks. If things don’t change, by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone. The ones in the most danger are those that aren’t written down and those spoken by very few people.(语言正在迅速消失，每两周就有一种语言消亡。如果情况不改变，到本世纪末，我们现在拥有的7000种语言中的一半可能会消失。最危险的是那些没有写下来的和很少有人说的。)”和倒数第二段“However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life. These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media (媒体), and even putting them on road signs.(然而，一些几乎消失的语言被保存了下来。这是通过长期努力使他们起死回生而实现的。这些努力包括在学校教授它们，在媒体上使用它们，甚至把它们放在路标上。)”可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地语言正在快速消失的问题，以及人们为了保持语言的活力所做的努力，因此最好的题目是B选项“The Fight to Keep Languages Alive(为语言的生存而战)”。故选B。 D Fifty years ago, not only the archaeological community but also ordinary people were surprised at the excavation (发掘) of the Mawangdui Han Tombs. A new revision of the book Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books was published (出版) this year to celebrate this big event. Mawangdui Han site, recognized as one of the greatest findings of the 20th century, has produced a number of cultural relics and a“library” of Han Dynasty texts preserved on silk. The first discovery of the tombs took place between 1972 and 1974, resulting in the discovery of 26,937 cultural relics. These include the remains of Lady Xin Zhui, and bamboo and silk books. The silk books, which have 1,430 items (物品) in all, include over 130,000 characters and cover more than 50 classics on different topics such as politics, medicine, literature, etc., including “I Ching” and “Tao Te Ching.” Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books was first published in June 2014 by the Hunan Museum and Fudan University. The newly-revised book, which came out after four years of revision, offers a great all-round and really good explanation of the texts in the silk books. The repair and research process has been challenging because of the weak nature of the silk pieces, which had to be carefully divided and explained. The silk books provide valuable insights (了解) into the thoughts and knowledge of the Han Dynasty, with some classics being new to modern research. The revised book includes over 1,000 revisions and new contents, the rewriting of several classics, and description of newly uncovered silk pieces. This version has made changes to more than 60 silk items from the old one and added about 230 new silk items. The colors have been improved to make the texts and designs show up better. The research on Mawangdui is still in process, with the expectation that it will continue to grow in importance, contributing to the understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the description of China’s historical stories. 32. Why are the Mawangdui Han Tombs important? A. They include the only known silk books. B. They are the largest tombs of the Han Dynasty. C. They are the oldest discovered tombs in China. D. They provide insights into the culture of the Han Dynasty. 33. What’s the main difficulty in protecting the silk books? A. Reading old writings. B. Dealing with the soft and easily broken silk. C. Not having enough related guide books. D. Finding out hard-to-understand ideas. 34. What does the revised part of Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books include? A. Introduction of newly discovered silk pieces. B. The historical value of cultural relics. C. A summary of the Han Dynasty. D. New excavation skills. 35. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A book review. C. A cultural report. D. A research paper. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一新闻报道。主要说明了为庆祝马王堆汉墓发掘50周年，修订版《马王堆汉墓简帛集成》发布。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The silk books provide valuable insights (了解) into the thoughts and knowledge of the Han Dynasty, with some classics being new to modern research.(帛书为汉代的思想和知识提供了宝贵的见解，其中一些经典对现代研究来说是新的)”可知，这些帛书重要是因为对研究汉代的思想和知识提供了宝贵的见解。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The repair and research process has been challenging because of the weak nature of the silk pieces, which had to be carefully divided and explained.(修复和研究过程一直具有挑战性，因为丝绸碎片的脆弱性质，必须仔细划分和解释)”可推知，这些丝绸片非常脆弱，需要被仔细地处理，因为它们很容易损坏。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The revised book includes over 1,000 revisions and new contents, the rewriting of several classics, and description of newly uncovered silk pieces.(修订后的书包括1000多个修订和新内容，重写了几部经典，并描述了新发现的丝绸碎片)”可知，《马王堆汉墓简帛集成》修订本包括介绍新发现的丝绸碎片。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new revision of the book Mawangdui Bamboo Slips and Silk Books was published (出版) this year to celebrate this big event. Mawangdui Han site, recognized as one of the greatest findings of the 20th century, has produced a number of cultural relics and a “library” of Han Dynasty texts preserved on silk.(今年出版了《马王堆汉墓简帛集成》的新修订版，以庆祝这一重大事件。马王堆汉代遗址，被公认为20世纪最伟大的发现之一，产生了大量的文物和一个保存在丝绸上的汉代文献“图书馆”)”以及文章主要说明了为庆祝马王堆汉墓发掘50周年，修订版《马王堆汉墓简帛集成》发布，文章最有可能来自文化报告。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you think it takes to be a successful language learner? And can anyone become a good language learner? Even though you might think that there are many things for a person to do to become a successful language learner, it doesn’t. ___36___ Any person can become a good language learner. Well, there are some secrets to becoming a successful language learner. Don’t be shy to make mistakes. Actually every person in the world who learns a foreign language makes mistakes while studying. ___37___ You shouldn’t be ashamed (羞愧) of it. Instead of being shy, try to learn from your mistakes. Give them one more experience that can help you in language learning. Track your progress. One more secret of successful language learners is tracking their progress. ___38___ At the end of every week, you can see and track how far you’ve come, how many words you’ve learned, or which grammar parts you’ve learned to use properly. ___39___ For example, if you are waiting in a long queue, use that time to listen to TED Talks to improve your listening skills. Or if you need a long time to get to work, make full use of it and use it to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) or read some useful books about language learning. Immerse (沉浸) yourself in the language. By immersion in language learning, it is considered that a language learner has to use the language you’re learning all the time. Mainly, it is spending some time in the country where the language is spoken. It can be quite challenging at first, especially if you just started learning the language. ___40___ A. Be patient and careful. B. Just the opposite, it is quite simple. C. Practice the language whenever you can. D. This can also be a chance to meet people! E. That’s a normal part of language learning. F. However, over time it takes you to full fluency. G. For example, set your goals weekly when learning a new language. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为成功语言学习者的几个秘诀，包括不要害怕犯错、跟踪学习进度、利用碎片时间练习以及沉浸在语言环境中。 【36题详解】 由上文“Even though you might think that there are many things for a person to do to become a successful language learner, it doesn’t. (即使你可能认为一个人要成为一名成功的语言学习者需要做很多事情，但事实并非如此。)”可知，本空需要说明实际情况。B选项“Just the opposite, it is quite simple. (恰恰相反，它非常简单。)”与上文形成转折，并指出成为成功的语言学习者其实很简单，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Actually every person in the world who learns a foreign language makes mistakes while studying. (事实上，世界上每个学习外语的人在学习过程中都会犯错误。)”可知，本空需进一步说明犯错误是学习外语过程中的正常现象。E选项“That’s a normal part of language learning. (这是语言学习的一个正常部分。)”进一步解释了犯错误是学习外语过程中的正常现象，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Track your progress. One more secret of successful language learners is tracking their progress. (追踪你的进步。成功语言学习者的另一个秘诀是追踪他们的进步。)”可知，本空需具体说明如何追踪进步。G选项“For example, set your goals weekly when learning a new language. (例如，在学习一门新语言时，每周设定你的目标。)”给出了一个具体的例子，即在学习新语言时每周设定目标来追踪进步，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由下文“For example, if you are waiting in a long queue, use that time to listen to TED Talks to improve your listening skills. Or if you need a long time to get to work, make full use of it and use it to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) or read some useful books about language learning. (例如，如果你排着长队等待，利用这段时间听TED演讲来提高你的听力技能。或者，如果你需要很长时间才能开始工作，充分利用它来听有声读物或阅读一些关于语言学习的有用书籍。)”可知，下文给出了一些利用碎片时间练习和学习语言的例子。本空应强调尽可能多地练习语言。C选项“Practice the language whenever you can. (只要有可能，就练习这门语言。)”能引出下文，说明要尽可能多地利用碎片时间来练习语言，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Mainly, it is spending some time in the country where the language is spoken. It can be quite challenging at first, especially if you just started learning the language. (主要是在说这种语言的国家呆一段时间。一开始可能会很有挑战性，特别是如果你刚刚开始学习这门语言。)”可知，本空应进一步说明在目标语言国家待一段时间的长期效果。F选项“However, over time it takes you to full fluency. (然而，随着时间的推移，你会变得完全流利。)”能承接上文，进一步解释了尽管一开始有挑战性，但随着时间的推移，你会变得完全流利，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English. It was a major ____41____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____42____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____43____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____44____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____45____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____46____ the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____47____ in solving the difficulties. She ____48____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____49____. With her help, my English skills began to improve _____50_____. I learned that my attitude was an important _____51_____ that could help me make progress. This experience taught me that with the right _____52_____, any difficulty can be solved. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning _____53_____. I’ve come to understand that every _____54_____ is a chance to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be _____55_____. 41. A. process B. adventure C. struggle D. difference 42. A. Politely B. Actually C. Equally D. Likely 43. A. choice B. design C. credit D. attitude 44. A. referred to B. turned to C. checked out D. worked out 45. A. annoying B. confident C. specific D. confusing 46. A. impressed B. stressed C. admired D. organized 47. A. effects B. documents C. affairs D. factors 48. A. recommended B. commented C. contacted D. regarded 49. A. useful B. traditional C. interesting D. calm 50. A. creatively B. rapidly C. softly D. carefully 51. A. program B. destination C. project D. point 52. A. clues B. means C. summaries D. demands 53. A. journey B. source C. quality D. symbol 54. A. strategy B. aid C. challenge D. situation 55. A. competed B. preserved C. hosted D. achieved 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一场巨大的挣扎，我的进步很慢。A. process过程；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. difference不同。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一场巨大的“挣扎”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Equally平等地；D. Likely可能地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. credit信用；D. attitude态度。根据下文提到的“my attitude was an important ____ that could help me make progress”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. turned to转向；C. checked out核实，检查；D. worked out解决，计算出。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. confident自信的；C. specific具体的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. admired钦佩；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effects影响；B. documents文件；C. affairs事务；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了经典的方法，比如记词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. recommended推荐；B. commented评论；C. contacted联系；D. regarded认为。根据下文“classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies.”可知，这里表示老师给作者推荐了学习方法。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. useful有用的；B. traditional传统的；C. interesting有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“She ____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”可知，这些方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语技能开始迅速提高。A. creatively创造性地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. softly柔软地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“With her help, my English skills began to improve”可知，在老师帮助下，作者的英语技能开始“迅速”提高。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的态度是一个重要的点，可以帮助我取得进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. point要点，重点。根据下文“that could help me make progress”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的“要点”或“重点”，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. summaries总结；D. demands要求。根据上文“She ____ classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. source来源；C. quality质量；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挑战都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. strategy策略；B. aid帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挑战”是成长的机会。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. preserved保护；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A show titled Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations___56___ (hold) right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, ___57___ will run until Nov. 20, features (以……为特色) copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural relics from the Inka Museum. Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this show, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru ___58___ (far) and narrow the cultural exchange distance between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations. He also regards this ___59___ a chance to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco. Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the show chose special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, including items ___60___ (make) of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with valuable items from the Inca civilization. The goal is ___61___ (help) visitors to enjoy the special ___62___ (wise) and creativity of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the show also uses modern technology to allow visitors ___63___ (feel) as if they are traveling through time and space. Experts from China and Peru ___64___ (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations of the Sanxingdui sites___65___ the values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago. 【答案】56. is held##is being held 57. which 58. further 59. as 60. made 61. to help 62. wisdom 63. to feel 64. delivered 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在秘鲁库斯科印加博物馆正在举行的名为《太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明对话》的展览。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一场名为《太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明对话》的展览目前正在秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆举行。主语a show与hold之间是被动关系， 需用被动语态，且根据时间状语right now可知，可用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数，助动词用is。故填is held/is being held。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该活动将持续到11月20日，特色展品包括来自四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆的16件特殊展品的复制品，以及来自印加博物馆的7套文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The event”，引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：印加博物馆馆长Zapata Rodriguez说，通过这次展览，他希望进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊，缩短古蜀和印加文明之间的文化交流距离。此处表示“进一步”加深中国和秘鲁两国之间的友谊，far在句中作状语，修饰动词deepen，意为“进一步”，far修饰抽象事物时， 比较级是further。故填further。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还把这个看成是促进四川和库斯科长期交流与合作的一个机会。空处考查短语regard sth as， 表示“把……看作”，应用介词as。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：金沙遗址博物馆的王芳说，展览选择了古蜀文明三星堆和金沙遗址的特殊展品，包括金、玉、木、铜制成的展品。空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词items，且items与make之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词made作定语。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“这些展品与印加文明的珍贵展品一起展出。目的是帮助游客欣赏两地祖先的特殊智慧和创造力。”句子为主系表结构，其中空处为表语，且此处表示目的，故应用不定式to help作表语。故填to help。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“这些展品与印加文明的珍贵展品一起展出。目的是帮助游客欣赏两地祖先的特殊智慧和创造力。”空处在句中作enjoy的宾语，且空前有形容词special修饰，故应用所给词wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，展览还利用现代技术，让游客仿佛穿越时空。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to feel。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：几天前，来自中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆遗址的考古发掘以及古蜀和印加文明的价值发表了演讲。空处作谓语，且根据时间状语“days ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填delivered。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：几天前，来自中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆遗址的考古发掘以及古蜀和印加文明的价值发表了演讲。“the archaeological excavations of the Sanxingdui sites”与“the values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations”为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 第II卷 第四部分词汇及默写考查(共五节，共50分) 第一节 根据以下音标写出对应的单词(共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分) 根据以下音标写出对应的单词 66. /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/______ 67. /ju'ni:k/______ 68. /streŋθ/______ 69. /'refrəns/______ 【答案】66. application 67. unique 68. strength 69. reference 【解析】 【66题详解】 发音为/ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/的单词为application，为名词“申请”。故填application。 【67题详解】 发音为/ju'ni:k/的单词为unique，为形容词“独特的”。故填unique。 【68题详解】 发音为/streŋθ/的单词为strength，为名词“体力”。故填strength。 【69题详解】 发音为/'refrəns/的单词为reference，为名词“参考”。故填reference。 第二节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空 (共9小题； 每小题1分，满分9分) 70. ___________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in history, China is widely known for its ancient civilization. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管历史上经历了许多起伏，但中国以其古老的文明而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，应用介词despite，表示让步，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 71. The ______ (补给品) provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词supply“补给品”，在句中作主语。作为“补给品”讲时，该名词通常用复数形式。故填supplies。 72. I would ______ (感激) it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据所给中文提示词，应是appreciate意为“感激”，情态动词would后用动词原形。故填appreciate。 73. Providing an opportunity for exchange students to get close to nature and ______ (促进，提升) our friendship, the outing was welcomed by all the students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这次郊游为交换生提供了亲近自然、增进友谊的机会，受到了所有学生的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词promote“促进，提升”。根据and前的to get可知，空处需要省略to的不定式形式。故填promote。 74. Many great people have devoted their ______ (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多伟人把他们有限的生命奉献给无限的为人民服务之中。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lives。limit的形容词形式为limited“有限的”。故填limited。 75. Zhong Nanshan made outstanding ______ (contribute) to battle against the virus, for which he was seen as “A Hero of Our Times”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出了突出贡献，被誉为“时代英雄”。作宾语，应用名词contribution，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填contributions。 76. There was a time when people were divided geographically leading to a ______ (vary) of dialects and characters. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们在地理上是分开，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。此处表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填variety。 77. ______ (bury) in his study, he always forgets all about sleeping or eating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头在书房里，总是忘记睡觉和吃饭。句中谓语是forgets，空格处用非谓语动词，be buried in是固定短语，意为“专心于”，因此空格处用buried，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Buried。 78. The film ______ (base) on a true story was welcomed by all the students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：影片根据一个真实故事改编，受到了所有学生的欢迎。固定短语be based on“基于”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 第三节 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的词性和确切含义 79. In Beijing, eight pandas move into a new home after the destructive Chinese earthquake destroyed their preserve. 80. Whenever I visit or see anyone in her family, I make a special effort to try to establish a strong relationship with them. 81. The family survived through the difficult times by depending on their friends. 82. Many parents want their children to carry phones for use in an emergency but would they be happy to see them allowed in lessons? 83. She used to relate how she met an elderly gentleman in Italy who was looking very sad. 84. Some committee members make a proposal that a new park be built in the city. 85. With the development of society, the old must give way to the new. 86. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. 87. Many women have realized the importance of having medically trained people on hand when they are giving birth to children. 88. The president is about to wind up his visit to Canada, which will make people there disappointed. 89. Many well-educated young people headed to this area to chase their dreams. 90. Whether Mike will be fit enough to play in the finals remains to be seen. 91. From 7 a. m. to 9 a. m., he did the dishes and emptied trash bins (垃圾桶). 【答案】79. 名词，保护区 80. 动词，建立 81. 动词，艰难度过 82. 名词，紧急情况， 突发事件 83. 动词，讲述 84. 名词，建议， 提议 85. 动词短语，让步 86. 动词短语，消灭， 彻底消除 87. 介词短语，现有 88. 动词短语，结束 89. 动词，(朝……)出发， 动身 90. 名词，决赛 91. 清空， 倒空 【解析】 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：在北京，八只熊猫在毁灭性的中国地震摧毁了它们的保护区后搬进了一个新家。在形容词性物主代词their后，preserve为名词，意为“保护区”。故答案为：名词，保护区。 【80题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我拜访或见到她家里的任何人时，我都会特别努力地与他们建立牢固的关系。在不定式符号to后，establish为动词，意为“建立”。故答案为：动词，建立。 【81题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家人依靠朋友度过了困难时期。survived为动词survive的过去式意为“艰难度过”。故答案为：动词，艰难度过。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多家长都希望自己的孩子在紧急情况下携带手机，但他们会乐意看到他们在课堂上使用手机吗？不定冠词an可知，emergency为名词，意为“紧急情况， 突发事件”。故答案为：紧急情况， 突发事件。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：她曾经讲过她在意大利遇到一位看起来很悲伤的老先生。在不定式符号to后，relate为动词，意为“讲述”。故答案为：动词，讲述。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些委员建议在这个城市建一个新公园。不定冠词a可知，proposal为名词，意为“建议， 提议”。故答案为：名词，建议， 提议。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着社会的发展，旧的必须让位于新的。情态动词must后，give way to为动词短语，意为“让步”。故答案为：动词短语，让步。 【86题详解】 考查动词。句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。swept away为动词短语，swept是sweep的过去分词，短语意为“消灭， 彻底消除”。故答案为：动词短语，消灭， 彻底消除。 【87题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：许多妇女已经认识到在分娩时身边有受过医学训练的人的重要性。on hand为介词短语，意为“现有”。故答案为：介词短语，现有。 【88题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：总统即将结束对加拿大的访问，这将使那里的人们感到失望。在不定式符号to后，wind up为动词短语，意为“结束”。故答案为：动词短语，结束。 【89题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多受过良好教育的年轻人前往这个地区追逐他们的梦想。headed为动词head的过去式意为“(朝……)出发， 动身”。故答案为：动词，(朝……)出发， 动身。 【90题详解】 考查名词。句意：迈克是否能恢复到足以参加决赛还有待观察。定冠词the后，finals为名词的复数，意为“决赛”。故答案为：名词，决赛。 【91题详解】 考查动词。句意：从早上7点到9点，他洗碗和倒垃圾桶。emptied是empty的过去式意识四“清空， 倒空”。故答案为：动清空， 倒空。 第四节 读背句子默写 (共2小题； 满分4分) 92. 她示意学生们用手捂着头排队离开教室。不到一分钟，全班都走下楼梯，冲向操场。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】She signaled to her students to leave the classroom in line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态以及非谓语动词。第一句话的主语为she，“示意”可用动词signal，可用短语signal to sb. to do sth.“示意某人做某事”。本句话为一般过去时态。“学生们”可以翻译为her students，“排队离开教室”可以翻译为leave the classroom in line；“用手捂着头”可翻译为cover their heads with their hands，该动词短语需要用现在分词作状语，和其逻辑主语her students之间为主动关系。“不到一分钟”可以翻译为within one minute，在第二个句中作时间状语，“全班”可以翻译为the whole class，在句中作主语。“走下楼梯”可以翻译为go down the stairs，“冲向操场”可以翻译为rush to the playground。句子为一般过去时态，用and连接两个并列谓语went和rushed。故翻译为She signaled to her students to leave the classroom in line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. 93. 传统国画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨汁，通常在纸上或丝绸上完成的。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和短语。表示“传统国画”应用名词短语traditional Chinese painting，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“用……完成”应用动词短语be done with，句子描述的是一般性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be变成is；表示“毛笔”应用名词短语a brush；表示“蘸上黑色或彩色墨汁”应用动词短语dip in black or colored ink，动词dip与逻辑主语a brush之间为被动关系，用过去分词dipped做后置定语；表示“通常”应用副词usually；表示“在纸上或丝绸上”应用介词短语on paper or silk。故翻译为Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk. 第五节 课文段落默写 (共2小题；满分7分) 94. 课文段落默写 必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. _____________________________________________________________ and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山地震后，人们重建新唐山的故事。 【详解】第一个句子：主语Tangshan翻译为“唐山”；谓语动词started to翻译为“开始……”；revive itself翻译为“复苏；苏醒”；get back up on its feet翻译为“重新站起来”。故第一句翻译为：Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.。第二个句子：介词短语With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people翻译为“在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下”；主语a new Tangshan翻译为“一个新的唐山”；谓语was built翻译为“被建立起来”；介词短语upon the earthquake ruins翻译为“在地震废墟上”。故第二句翻译为：With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 。第三个句子：主语The new city翻译为“这座新城市”；谓语has become翻译为“已成为”；a home to“……的家园”；more than seven million people翻译为“700多万人口”；介词短语with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment翻译为“交通、工业和环境都有了很大的改善”。故第三句翻译为：The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.。第四个句子：主语Tangshan city翻译为“唐山市”；谓语has proved to翻译为“向……证明”；China and the rest of the world翻译为“中国和世界其他地方”；宾语从句that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future翻译为“在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来”。故第四句翻译为：Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.。故答案为：Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 95. 课文段落默写 必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the word Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句，主谓一致和固定短语。句意：今天，汉字仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据课文内容，空格处意为“随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史”，“随着”是as，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表客观事实，“中国”是China，“在……中发挥越来越大的作用”是play a greater role in，主语China是专有名词，play用第三人称单数，“全球事务”是global affairs，“越来越多的”是an increasing number of，“国际学生”是international students，“开始做某事”用现在进行时，主语students是复数，因此“开始做某事”是are beginning to do，“欣赏”是appreciate，“中国的文化和历史”是China’s culture and history，“通过这门神奇的语言”是through this amazing language，因此空格处是“As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language”。故填As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假设你是高一学生李华。在学习中，你感觉掌握英语动词短语(verb phrases)的用法有困难，你准备给英国笔友Julia写邮件，向她求助。内容包括： 1.你写信的目的； 2.你在学习动词短语过程中遇到的困难； 3.你期望得到回复并表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Julia, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Julia, How is everything going with you? I’m having trouble with English verb phrases in senior high school, so I am writing to ask for your help. I find that there are so many verb phrases, and they often have different meanings depending on the context. This makes it difficult for me to remember them all and use them correctly. I sometimes mix them up. I would really appreciate it if you could share some tips or strategies. Any advice from you would be helpful. Thank you in advance for your time and help. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，给英国笔友Julia写一封邮件，向她求助关于掌握英语动词短语用法的困难，并表达希望得到她的回复和感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：trouble→difficulty 根据：depending on→based on 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Any advice from you would be helpful. 拓展句：Any advice I’ll receive from you would be helpful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I find that there are so many verb phrases, and they often have different meanings depending on the context.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I would really appreciate it if you could share some tips or strategies.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $