专题03 选择必修一Unit 3 The art of painting 重难知识综合复习-【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题03 Unit 3 The art of painting (选择必修一) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. wander 　　 vi. & vt. 闲逛, 漫步; 走失; 走神; 蜿蜒曲折  2. like-minded  adj. 想法相同的, 志趣相投的 3. dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色; 支配, 控制; 占有优势; 俯视 4. vivid  adj. 鲜明的, 耀眼的; 生动的 5. display vt. 陈列, 展出; 显示, 表现n. 陈列, 展览; 表现; 展示 6. worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的; 值得尊敬的, 值得注意的 7. shade  n. 阴影部分; 色度; 阴凉处 8. wage  vt. 开始, 发动n. (通常指按周领的)工资, 工钱 9. architecture n. 建筑设计, 建筑风格; 建筑学 10. toast n. 吐司, 烤面包片; 干杯, 祝酒vt. 为……干杯; 烤; 取暖 11. raw  adj. 未经加工的, 自然状态的; 生的, 未烹制的 12. insight  n. 洞悉, 了解; 洞察力, 领悟 13. wind vi. & vt. (wound, wound)蜿蜒, 迂回; 上发条; 缠绕 14. sail  vi. & vt. (乘船)航行; 起航; 驾驶(船只); 飘, 掠n. 帆; 乘船航行 15. civilian n. 平民, 老百姓, 庶民 16. structure  n. 建筑物, 结构, 构造; 精心组织 17. overall adj. 全面的, 综合的adv. 全部, 总计; 一般来说, 大体上 18. crisis n. (pl. crises)危机, 危急关头; 危难时刻, 病危期 19. decline  n. 衰退, 衰落, 减少, 下降 vi. & vt. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 衰落; 谢绝 20. overthrow vt. (overthrew, overthrown)推翻, 打倒n. 推翻, 打倒 21. outstanding adj. 优秀的, 杰出的; 突出的, 明显的 22. rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的; 稀罕的, 珍贵的 23. history n. 历史; 历史学→historic adj. 历史上著名的; 有史时期的→historical adj. 历史的; 历史学的 24. exhibit vt. &n. 展览, 展出; 显示; 展览品→exhibition n. 展览, 展出 25. liberation n. 解放, 摆脱  → liberate v. 　解放, 使自由, 释放 26. strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴) n. 罢工; 袭击; 击, 打 → striking adj. 醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的 27. opposed adj. 截然不同的; 强烈反对的 → oppose v. 反对, 使对抗, 使对立 →opposition n. 反对, 相反, 敌对 28. employ vt. 运用, 使用; 雇用 → employment n. 雇用, 工作, 职业  29. real adj. 真的, 真正的→ really adv. 真地, 真正地 → reality n. 真实, 现实→realistic adj. 逼真的, 栩栩如生的; 现实的, 实际的; 明智的 30. essence n. 本质, 精髓; 香精, 精油→ essential adj. 必要的, 本质的, 重要的→ essentially adv. 实质上, 本来  31. bath n. 洗澡, 沐浴 →bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满, 覆盖, 使沐浴(在光线里); 用水清洗 32. arrange vt. & vi. 整理, 布置; 安排, 筹备 → arrangement n. 安排; 约定, 非正式协议; 准备工作; 调停 33. apparent adj. 显而易见, 明白易懂, 显然→ apparently adv. 显而易见  34. precise adj. 细致的, 精细的; 准确的, 精确的; 恰好的→ precisely adv. 细致地, 精确地  35. ambitious adj. 宏大的, 艰巨的; 有野心的, 有雄心的→ ambition n. 抱负 36. enormous adj. 巨大的, 庞大的 → enormously adv. 巨大地, 庞大地  37. comprehensive adj. 全面的, 详尽的; 综合性的→ comprehensively adv. 完全地, 彻底地 → comprehension n. 理解, 包含 38. critic n. 批评家, 评论家; 批评者, 挑剔的人  → criticize v. 批评; 苛求; 批判→ critical adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的→ critically adv. 批判性地 39. inspect v. 检查; 检阅; 审查; 视察 → inspection n. 检查, 查看, 审视; 视察  40. expose vt. 揭露, 揭穿; 暴露, 显露; 使遭受; 使接触→ exposure n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发 41. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的, 政府的, 政权的, 政党的, 党派的→ politically adv. 政治上的→ politician n. 政客, 政治家  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 wander vi. & vt. 闲逛, 漫步; 走失; 走神; 蜿蜒曲折 wander ________ 游荡, 徘徊 wander through 穿过; 漫步 wander ________ 偏离(正道); 迷路; 走散 wander over 漫步 【答案】about/around; off/from 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He wandered ________ to see me as if he had nothing to do. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他闲逛进来看我，好像无事可做似的。结合句意表示“闲逛进入”可知短语为wander in，故填in。 【答案】in 考点2 strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴) n. 罢工; 袭击; 击, 打→________ adj. 引人注目的 (1)be struck ________ 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动) It/An idea strikes sb. that. . . =________ An idea occurs to sb. that. . . 某人突然想到…… strike sb. ________ sth. 给(某人以……)印象; 让(某人)觉得 (2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) be on strike 举行罢工(状态) 【答案】striking (1)with/by; It (2)as 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The most ________(strike) feature of the island was how quiet it was. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：这个岛最引人注目的特点是它非常安静。修饰名词feature，应用形容词striking，作定语。故填striking。 【答案】striking。 考点3 opposed adj. 截然不同的; 强烈反对的→________ vt. 反对; 反抗; 与(某人)较量 (1)be opposed ________ 反对……; 与……对立 ________ opposed to (表示对比)而, 相对于 (2)oppose doing sth./ sb. doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 【答案】oppose (1)to; as 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He opposed ________(build) a new hall. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：他反对建造一个新大厅。opposed是谓语动词，意为“反对”，后面接动名词作宾语，oppose doing表示“反对做某事”。故填building。 【答案】building。 考点4 employ vt. 运用, 使用; 雇用→________ n. 雇用; 就业→________ n. 雇主→________ n. 雇员 (1)employ sb. ________. . . 雇用某人作…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed ________ doing sth. 从事于/忙于(做)某事 employ oneself in doing sth. 从事于/忙于(做)某事 【答案】employment; employer; employee (1)as; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He has been employed ________ writing a new book these days. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他这些日子一直忙于写一本新书。句中be employed in doing something为固定短语，表示“忙于做某事”。故填in。 【答案】in 考点5 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的; 值得尊敬的, 值得注意的 be worthy ________ sth. 值得某物 be worthy of ________/ to ________ ……值得被做 【易混辨析】 worthwhile(既可作表语又可作定语) It’s worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事 worth(一般只作表语) be worth+n. 值得……, 值…… be worth doing“某事值得被做”, 用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 it’s worth it这是值得的 worthy(既可作表语又可作定语) be worthy of being done/to be done=be worth doing某事值得被做 【答案】of; being done; be done 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He told us that we all have something worthy ________(learn). 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。空处用不定式作后置定语修饰something，worthy to be done意思为：值得做，空处用不定式的被动语态。故填to be learnt。 【答案】to be learnt 考点6 arrange vt. & vi. 整理, 布置; 安排, 筹备→________ n. 安排, 筹备 (1)arrange for sb. /sth. ________ (do) sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange with sb. ________ sth. 和某人商定某事 arrange ________ sb. to do sth. 和某人商定做某事 (2)make arrangements ________ 为……做好安排 (3)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth. , 而不用arrange sb. to do sth. 。 (4)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。 【答案】arrangement (1)to do; about; with (2)for 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The government has made ________(arrange) for children to attend schools. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：政府已经为孩子们上学做了安排。提示示词作宾语，用可数名词arrangement，意为“安排”，结合句意和常识，安排是方方面面的工作，用复数形式arrangements；make arrangements for...为固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 【答案】arrangements。 考点7 expose vt. 揭露, 揭穿; 暴露, 显露; 使遭受; 使接触→________ n. 暴露, 曝光; 揭露, 揭穿 expose. . . ________ . . . 使……暴露于……, 使……接触到…… be ________ to 暴露于; 接触到 【答案】exposure; exposed; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Facts cannot be altered; lies must ________(expose). 【思路点拨】考查语态。句意：事实不能被改变；谎言必须被揭露。结合句意可知，主语lies和动词expose“揭露”为被动关系，且空前为情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填be exposed。 【答案】be exposed 考点8 decline n. 衰退, 衰落, 减少, 下降 vi. & vt. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 衰落; 谢绝 (1)fall/go ________ a decline 失去力量﹑影响等; 开始衰落 ________ the decline=in decline 在减少; 在衰退 (2)decline ________ sth. 谢绝做某事 【答案】(1)into; on (2)to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, ________(say) that she felt like walking. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提出让Sharon搭车回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行。but后的句子谓语为declined，此处为非谓语动词，且she与say“说”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。   【答案】saying 重点短语 1. as opposed to 　　　(表示对比)而, 相对于  2. all walks of life 各行各业, 社会各界  3. go about sth. 忙于做某事, 继续做某事  4. be down to 由……引起(或造成)  5. in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)  6. speak volumes about 充分说明, 清楚表明  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 go about sth. 忙于做某事, 继续做某事 go ________ 下落, 下沉; 下降, 降低, 减低 go into 进入, 从事, 参加; 调查, 研究 go after 追求; 追逐; 设法得到 go all out 全力以赴 go over 复习; 检查; 核对 go ________ 通过; 查找; 经历; 做完 go up 上升, 上涨; 兴建, 建立 【答案】down; through 【考点再现】完成句子 可以看到数以百计的各行各业的人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员，在做他们的日常事务。 Hundreds of people ________________ including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 【思路点拨】考查固定搭配。固定搭配from all walks of life “来自社会各界，来自各行各业”。故填from all walks of life。 【答案】from all walks of life 重点句型 1. even though引导的让步状语从句 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次地欣赏过它们, 但当我最终看到真正的东西时, 我所感受到的惊奇之情是无法阻止的。 2. every time 引导的时间状语从句 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊奇的是, 每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时, 他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到了画布上。 3. It is believed that. . . It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们通常认为, 画中描绘的城市是汴京(今天的开封), 即北宋的都城。 4. 现在分词作伴随状语 The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. 第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景, 重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 5. see的宾语补足语 Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 在这里, 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人都在忙着各自的营生, 有肉贩、有理发师、还有官差。 6. such放在句首的倒装句 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 其价值之高, 以至于后世有多位皇帝命令当朝最有才华的画家临摹这幅长卷。 ( 核心考点 ) 1. It作形式主语, that引导的从句作真正的主语 [教材原句]It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊奇的是, 每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时, 他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到了画布上。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型 ①it is/was + adj. /n. +that从句/to do sth. /doing sth. ②it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. ③it is/was+过去分词+that从句 ④it seems/appears/happens +that从句 (2)each/every time, the first time, last/next time, the minute/moment等可以引导时间状语从句。 【考点再现】(2025广东清远)单句语法填空 ________ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. 【思路点拨】考查形式主语。句意：病人应该去医院，这是最紧急的。真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，空处需要it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【答案】It 2. such置于句首时的倒装句 [教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高, 以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)“such + be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”, 起强调的作用。 (2)在“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中, 当so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句用部分倒装, 即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【考点再现】完成句子 ________ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. 【思路点拨】考查动词短语。根据句意以及before可知，该句使用现在完成时，表示“听说”为hear of与主语such a thing之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，表示“从未”为否定词never，置于助动词has之后。故填has never been heard of。 【答案】has never been heard of 重点语法 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语 一、动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作表语主要说明主语所处的状态。除了用在be动词之后, 还可用于get, become, feel, seem等系动词之后。 常作表语的动词-ed形式大盘点 动词-ed形式作表语时, 相当于形容词。常见的有: determined(坚定的), prepared(准备好的), concerned(担心的, 关心的), devoted(献身的, 忠诚的), lost(迷路的), broken(破碎的), crowded(拥挤的), married(已婚的)以及一些表示感情的动词-ed形式用作形容词, 例如: amazed(吃惊的), embarrassed(尴尬的), annoyed(恼怒的), disappointed(失望的), discouraged(沮丧的), satisfied(满意的), pleased(高兴的), moved(感动的), bored(厌烦的)等。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be ________(forget). 【思路点拨】考查过去分词。句意：尽管大约八十年过去了，珍珠港袭击事件——美国历史上最黑暗的篇章之一——将永远不会被遗忘。根据句意可知，此处需要用动词的过去分词形式表被动，作表语，表示“被遗忘”。故填forgotten。 【答案】forgotten 二、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语, 具有形容词的特征。常见的有: appealing(吸引人的), inviting(诱人的), inspiring(鼓舞人心的), touching(感人的), fascinating(吸引人的)以及一些表示感情的动词-ing形式用作形容词, 例如: amazing(令人吃惊的), embarrassing(令人尴尬的), exciting(令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的), disappointing(令人失望的), puzzling(令人困惑的), worrying(令人担忧的), boring(令人厌烦的), frightening(令人害怕的), moving(感人的), encouraging(鼓舞人心的), annoying(令人恼怒的)等。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep ________(interrupt) you. 【思路点拨】考查现在分词。句意：当人们不停地打断你时，你很难保持镇定。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词interrupting做表语，故填interrupting。 【答案】interrupting。 三、表示感情的动词的-ing形式和-ed形式的形容词 表示感情的动词的-ing形式和-ed形式用作形容词时, 动词-ing形式主要用于说明事物, 表示事物的性质或特征, 若用它们说明人, 则表示此人具有此性质或特征, 通常译为“令人……的”。动词-ed形式通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化, 常译为“某人感到……的”。 【名师点津】表示感情的动词的以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词作定语 以-ed结尾的形容词, 也可修饰事物, 被修饰词多为look(表情), smile(微笑), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需注意其修饰事物时与以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。例如: a surprising look令人吃惊的表情(表情让别人吃惊) a surprised look惊讶的表情(自己吃惊) an amazing voice令人吃惊的声音 an amazed voice感到吃惊的声音 【考点再现】(2025湖南长沙)单句语法填空 Now that you are ________(die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你很想加入这个联盟，为什么不试试呢?根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该填入现在分词dying，构成be dying to do“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。 【答案】dying 1. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition ________________________. 87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。 【答案】that all men are created equal 【详解】考查同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“人人生而平等的”，用同位语从句，说明先行词proposition的具体内容，“人人生而平等”是习语all men are created equal，是一般现在时的被动语态，从句中句意完整，且不缺少成分，所以此处使用that引导同位语从句。故填that all men are created equal。 2. 大声朗读对英语学习有作用，这个是大家广为认可的。(it作形式主语) ________________________ reading aloud can ________________________. 【答案】It is widely acknowledged that; play an important role in English learning 【详解】考查it作形式主语、动词短语和固定句型。第一空使用固定句型It is widely acknowledged that…，表示“人们普遍认为……”，其中It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；第二空，“对英语学习有作用”使用动词短语play an important role in English learning，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填①It is widely acknowledged that；②play an important role in English learning。 3. Adam is recognized as the representative figure in this field. ________________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语) 【答案】It is recognized that Adam is the representative figure in this field. 【详解】考查形式主语和固定句型。句意：亚当被公认为这一领域的代表人物。固定句型It is recognized that...(……是公认的)，it形式主语，主语从句that Adam is the representative figure in this field是主句真正主语，故答案为：It is recognized that Adam is the representative figure in this field. 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习)Claude Monet had planned to display his paintings of the river Thames at a London exhibition in 1905. However, weeks before the show opened, the artist postponed it. Nearly 120 years later, it is finally coming together: London’s Courtauld Gallery has reunited many of the original pieces. The show, “Monet and London: Views of the Thames”, will open soon. Between 1899 and 1901, Monet created 94 pieces featuring the Thames over the course of three trips to London. These works showed the Charing Cross Bridge, the Waterloo Bridge and the Houses of Parliament at different times of day and in various weather conditions. “Some of Monet’s most remarkable impressionist paintings were made not in France but in London,” said the Courtauld Gallery in a statement. “They show extraordinary views of the Thames by using special methods for the first time.” In 1904, Monet presented 37 of his Thames paintings at a show in Paris, where they were a big hit. Building on this success, the artist started organizing an exhibition at Dowdeswell’s, a London gallery on New Bond Street. “I have always wanted to show my Londons here, for my own satisfaction,” the artist wrote in a letter during a trip to England in 1904. But just months after the show’s announcement, Monet delayed it indefinitely because he thought they were not good. Monet had a reputation for feeling unhappy with his final pieces — even when they received extensive praise. He once said, “I know that if they are exhibited, they’ll be a great success, but I couldn’t be more indifferent to it since I know they are bad.” Despite Monet’s reservations about his Thames pieces, the works have only grown more popular — some fetching astonishing sums at auction (拍卖). In 2022, Le Parlement, soleil couchant (Houses of Parliament, Sunset) sold for $76 million at Christie’s. This work will be on view in the upcoming show, which will include 19 of Monet’s 37 original Thames paintings displayed in Paris. 1. What did Monet’s 94 paintings focus on? A. His activities at different times of a day. B. His typical feelings of trips to London. C. London’s various weather conditions. D. The unique sights of the Thames. 2. How did Monet feel about his Paris painting show in 1904? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled. 3. Which statement would Monet probably agree with? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. We should run after perfection. D. Everything comes to those who wait. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to take up art. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To recommend some famous paintings. D. To introduce a long-awaited exhibition. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦即将举办莫奈泰晤士河画作展览并介绍了这些画作的背景及莫奈对作品的态度。 1. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Between 1899 and 1901, Monet created 94 pieces featuring the Thames over the course of three trips to London. (1899年至1901年间，Monet三次前往伦敦，创作了94幅以泰晤士河为主题的作品。)”可知，莫奈的94幅画主要聚焦于泰晤士河的独特景观。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In 1904, Monet presented 37 of his Thames paintings at a show in Paris, where they were a big hit. Building on this success, the artist started organizing an exhibition at Dowdeswell’s, a London gallery on New Bond Street. “I have always wanted to show my Londons here, for my own satisfaction,” the artist wrote in a letter during a trip to England in 1904.(1904年，莫奈在巴黎的一场展览上展出了他的37幅泰晤士画作，在那里他们受到了极大的欢迎。在这次成功的基础上，这位艺术家开始在伦敦新邦德街(New Bond Street)的Dowdeswell画廊组织展览。‘我一直想在这里展示我的伦敦，为了我自己的满意，’这位艺术家在1904年前往英国期间的一封信中写道。)”可知，莫奈对他的1904年巴黎画展感到满意。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“But just months after the show’s announcement, Monet delayed it indefinitely because he thought they were not good.(但就在展览宣布几个月后，莫奈无限期地推迟了它，因为他认为它们不好。)”以及第五段“Monet had a reputation for feeling unhappy with his final pieces — even when they received extensive praise. He once said, “I know that if they are exhibited, they’ll be a great success, but I couldn’t be more indifferent to it since I know they are bad.” (Monet对他最后的作品感到不满意是出了名的，即使这些作品得到了广泛的赞扬。他曾经说过：‘我知道如果它们被展出，它们将会取得巨大的成功，但我不能更无动于衷，因为我知道它们是坏的。’)”可知，莫奈认为要展览的作品不够好无限期地推迟展览，他对自己的最终作品总是不满意，追求完美，对作品有着极高的要求。因此，莫奈可能会同意“我们应该追求完美”这一观点。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Nearly 120 years later, it is finally coming together: London’s Courtauld Gallery has reunited many of the original pieces. The show, “Monet and London: Views of the Thames”, will open soon. (将近120年过去了，它终于走到了一起：伦敦的Courtauld Gallery重新整理了许多原始作品。这场名为‘Monet and London: Views of the Thames’的展览即将开幕。)”可知，文章主要介绍了备受期待的“Monet and London: Views of the Thames”画展即将开幕的消息。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍一个期待已久的展览。故选D。 二、阅读理解七选五 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南·阶段练习)Expeditions(探险) offer unforgettable experiences, but capturing(捕捉) those moments with a smartphone camera can be challenging, especially for amateur photographers. 1 However, they don’t really know how to use their cameras. Here are some tips to help amateur photographers improve their shots without having to invest in a fancy camera. Know your camera before the trip. One of the most valuable pieces of advice is to become familiar with your camera before starting your expedition because different cameras have different functions and features, like the long-exposure option or the wide-angle lens. 2 The more comfortable you are with your device, the quicker you’ll be able to capture brief moments like a bird in midflight or a whale breaking through the water’s surface. Focus on composition and scale(比例) for dramatic shots. Composition is key when photographing landscapes and wildlife. 3 Dramatic lighting, high contrast and incorporating elements provide a sense of scale to your images. For instance, when photographing a mountain range, including a person, boat or building in the frame(画面) can highlight the vastness of the landscape. 4 Capturing wildlife on camera can be one of the most rewarding but challenging aspects of an expedition. The key to taking great wildlife photos is understanding animal behaviour. Observing how animals interact with their environment will allow you to anticipate their movements and capture the perfect shot. It’s not about fast reactions. Wildlife can be unpredictable, so instead of rushing towards your subject, approach slowly and give the animal time to adapt to your presence. 5 It also creates better opportunities for capturing genuine, unguarded moments. An expedition is an exciting opportunity to witness wildlife and landscapes and capturing those moments can make the experience more memorable. A. Understand animal behaviour. B. This method results in relaxed animals. C. People do pay a lot of money for these phones. D. So you don’t handle it awkwardly before an incredible view. E. It’s exactly what transforms a good photo into an impressive one. F. People usually don’t read their phone’s instructions very carefully. G. It’s about being patient and knowing what the animal will do next. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何利用智能手机相机提高业余摄影技巧，强调熟悉设备、构图和理解动物行为的重要性。 1. 由上文“Expeditions (探险) offer unforgettable experiences, but capturing (捕捉) those moments with a smartphone camera can be challenging, especially for amateur photographers. (探险提供了难忘的经历，但用智能手机相机捕捉这些瞬间可能具有挑战性，尤其是对于业余摄影师来说。)”及下文“However, they don’t really know how to use their cameras. (然而，他们真的不知道如何使用相机。)”对业余摄影师不会使用相机的情况可知，本空需要强调业余摄影师为了拍摄对智能手机的投入。C选项“People do pay a lot of money for these phones. (人们确实为这些手机支付了很多钱。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 2. 由上文“Know your camera before the trip. One of the most valuable pieces of advice is to become familiar with your camera before starting your expedition because different cameras have different functions and features, like the long-exposure option or the wide-angle lens. (出行前要了解你的相机。最有价值的建议之一是在开始探险之前熟悉你的相机，因为不同的相机有不同的功能和特点，比如长时间曝光选项或广角镜头。)”可知，这里强调了在探险前熟悉相机的重要性点。D选项“So you don’t handle it awkwardly before an incredible view. (这样，在面对令人惊叹的景色时，你就不会笨拙地操作相机了。)”承接上文，进一步说明了熟悉相机的好处，即能够更流畅地捕捉美景，符合题意。故选D。 3. 由上文“Focus on composition and scale (比例) for dramatic shots. Composition is key when photographing landscapes and wildlife. (专注于构图和比例，以拍出引人入胜的照片。在拍摄风景和野生动物时，构图是关键。)”可知，这里强调了构图在拍摄中的重要性。E选项“It’s exactly what transforms a good photo into an impressive one. (这正是把一张好照片变成一张令人印象深刻的照片的关键。)”承接上文，进一步解释了构图的重要性，即能够提升照片的质量，使其更加引人注目，符合题意。故选E。 4. 由下文“Capturing wildlife on camera can be one of the most rewarding but challenging aspects of an expedition. (用相机捕捉野生动物是探险中最有收获但也最具挑战性的事情之一。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是拍摄野生动物。A选项“Understand animal behaviour. (了解动物行为。)”作为本段的主旨句，能够概括本段的主要内容，即了解动物行为对于拍摄野生动物的重要性，符合题意。故选A。 5. 由上文“Wildlife can be unpredictable, so instead of rushing towards your subject, approach slowly and give the animal time to adapt to your presence. (野生动物是不可预测的，所以不要急着靠近拍摄对象，要慢慢靠近，给动物一些时间来适应你的存在。)”可知，这里提到了接近野生动物时要慢慢靠近，给动物时间适应你的存在，这样做不仅是为了安全，也是为了创造更好的机会捕捉到自然、未受干扰的瞬间。因此，空格处需要一个句子来补充说明这种方法的结果。B选项“This method results in relaxed animals. (这种方法可以使动物放松。)”承接上文，进一步解释了拍摄野生动物时需要有耐心的原因，符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北保定·期末)When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 1 . But I was 2 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait(肖像画). After we were done, we 2 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why does others’ look so 4 and mine looks so amateur(业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 5 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 6 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 7 painting white people or green pastures(牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 8 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 9 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural — emotions, nature and other forms of art, 10 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 11 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is 12 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I 13 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically(在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 14 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 15 them anyway. 1. A. painter B. photographer C. teacher D. leader 2. A. delighted B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 3. A. presented B. burnt C. canceled D. sold 4. A. funny B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 5. A. step over B. knock over C. bend over D. paint over 6. A. believed B. liked C. mastered D. imagined 7. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 8. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless 9. A. inspiration B. question C. operation D. function 10. A. carefully B. absolutely C. especially D. obviously 11. A. deal B. conversation C. favor D. play 12. A. answer B. crime C. energy D. mirror 13. A. look B. get C. break D. change 14. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 15. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对绘画的热爱和成长过程，尽管在美术课上感到挫败，但通过了解黑人艺术家的作品，并将情感与痛苦转化为艺术，作者最终找到了自己的创作风格和表达方式。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. teacher教师；D. leader领导者。根据下文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.”以及文章围绕作者画画的经历展开可知，还是个孩子的时候，作者真的很想成为一名画家。故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很沮丧，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最美的。A. delighted高兴的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful”可知，在美术课上，作者的画从来都不是最美的，因此他会很沮丧。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像画。A. presented展示；B. burnt燃烧；C. canceled取消；D. sold售卖。根据这是美术课的情境，以及下文“I remember looking at other portraits thinking”可推知，在完成作品后，他们展示了自己的肖像画。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着别人的肖像画，我在想：“为什么别人的看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. funny有趣的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful多彩的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“and mine looks so amateur (业余的)”可知，作者是把自己的作品和其他人的作品比较，觉得其他人的看起来那么专业，而自己的却很业余。故选D。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我画在纸上的东西，我可以用新的颜料把它覆盖掉。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. bend over俯身于；D. paint over用新的颜料(涂料)覆盖……的表面。根据上文“Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.”可知，在作者眼中，绘画是一门宽容的艺术，由此可知，不喜欢画在纸上的东西时，作者可以用新的颜料把它覆盖掉。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创造性的灵感，用一种我可能想象不到的方式释放我自己。A. believed相信；B. liked喜欢；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself”可知，绘画可以让作者富有创造力，突破平常的自己，由此推知，这是超出他想象的方式。故选D。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或有奶牛的绿色牧场，无论他们面前或周围是什么。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据下文“whatever was in front of them and around them”可知，此处有让步关系，表示无论这些画家面前或周围是什么，他们都会置之不理，总是画那些白人或有奶牛的绿色牧场。故选C。 8. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这不是我在周围看到的，我从来没有在他们的作品中看到我自己或我的艺术。A. Since因为；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据上文“They were ___7___ painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和下文“that’s not what I saw around me”可知，前后有转折，这些画家不去画面前或周围的事物，而作者更关心自己周围的东西，应用But“但是”衔接上下文。故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我取一个灵感，用它作为我的画作的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. question问题；C. operation操作；D. function功能。根据上文“They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures.”可知，这些黑人艺术家启发作者画抽象画，由此可知，作者从中抽取灵感，以此为自己画作的中心点。故选A。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我感动的时候我就画画，我经常被自然的东西感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，尤其是创意写作。A. carefully仔细地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. especially尤其；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“emotions, nature and other forms of art”和下文“creative writing”可知，此处是列举让作者感动的自然的东西，应该是突出创意写作，指它让作者尤其感动。故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我……A. deal交易；B. conversation对话；C. favor喜爱，恩惠；D. play玩耍。根据下文“I explained to her this feeling and she told me”可知，作者向Spook解释了这种感觉，Spook和作者说了一些话，因此两人是有过一次谈话。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦是能量。A. answer答案；B. crime犯罪；C. energy能量；D. mirror镜子。根据下文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，Spook建议作者学会如何将痛苦引向富有成效的事情，由此可知，痛苦是一种能量，可以激发人去做一些事情。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. look看；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变。根据上文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，Spook建议作者学会如何将痛苦引向富有成效的事情，因此作者是听取建议，将自己感受到的痛苦变成具有创造力的艺术，变成画作。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画在美学上不令人愉悦，但我能够创造一些东西，这仍然是美丽的。A. create创造；B. speak说话；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据上文“the picture”可推知，作者是在画画的过程中创造一些东西。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我爱它们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据上文“My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，作者认识到自己的画也许不是杰作，但它们是自己的作品，这表明作者现在懂得爱自己的画了。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东中山·阶段练习)The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 2 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion, which is very 3 (exception). What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind where nature provides exactly basic elements. This is 6 Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural existence prior 8 drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】 1. fundamentally 2. harmonious 3. exceptional 4. to achieve 5. are concerned 6. how 7. have been 8. to 9. an 10. enjoying 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式，在意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，为中国人留下了宝贵的财富，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。 1. 考查副词。句意：中国画从根本上说是一种抽象的艺术形式。空处作状语，需用副词fundamentally。故填fundamentally。 2. 考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画的目的是展现自然界与人类情感之间的和谐关系，这种关系非常独特。修饰名词relation，需用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 3. 考查形容词。句意同上。is为系动词，空处需填形容词exceptional，作表语。故填exceptional。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画家想在他们的画作中呈现的，并非西方画家所追求的色彩和图案的视觉效果。tend to do为固定搭配，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 5. 考查动词时态语态。句意：中国画中对物象的描述绝非精确无误，因为很少有画家会关心物象的确切大小或形状。空处作谓语，concern和few painters之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are concerned。 6. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国画家看待自然的方式。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考与创作的主要素材。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Remote mountains and running streams，助动词用have。故填have been。 8. 考查介词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在作画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个全面而深入的理解。prior to为固定搭配，意为“在……之前”。故填to。 9. 考查冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外都极受欢迎。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语the Chinese painting与动词enjoy之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 Unit 3 The art of painting (选择必修一) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. wander 　　 vi. & vt. 闲逛, 漫步; 走失; 走神; 蜿蜒曲折  2. like-minded  adj. 想法相同的, 志趣相投的 3. dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色; 支配, 控制; 占有优势; 俯视 4. vivid  adj. 鲜明的, 耀眼的; 生动的 5. display vt. 陈列, 展出; 显示, 表现n. 陈列, 展览; 表现; 展示 6. worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的; 值得尊敬的, 值得注意的 7. shade  n. 阴影部分; 色度; 阴凉处 8. wage  vt. 开始, 发动n. (通常指按周领的)工资, 工钱 9. architecture n. 建筑设计, 建筑风格; 建筑学 10. toast n. 吐司, 烤面包片; 干杯, 祝酒vt. 为……干杯; 烤; 取暖 11. raw  adj. 未经加工的, 自然状态的; 生的, 未烹制的 12. insight  n. 洞悉, 了解; 洞察力, 领悟 13. wind vi. & vt. (wound, wound)蜿蜒, 迂回; 上发条; 缠绕 14. sail  vi. & vt. (乘船)航行; 起航; 驾驶(船只); 飘, 掠n. 帆; 乘船航行 15. civilian n. 平民, 老百姓, 庶民 16. structure  n. 建筑物, 结构, 构造; 精心组织 17. overall adj. 全面的, 综合的adv. 全部, 总计; 一般来说, 大体上 18. crisis n. (pl. crises)危机, 危急关头; 危难时刻, 病危期 19. decline  n. 衰退, 衰落, 减少, 下降 vi. & vt. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 衰落; 谢绝 20. overthrow vt. (overthrew, overthrown)推翻, 打倒n. 推翻, 打倒 21. outstanding adj. 优秀的, 杰出的; 突出的, 明显的 22. rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的; 稀罕的, 珍贵的 23. history n. 历史; 历史学→historic adj. 历史上著名的; 有史时期的→historical adj. 历史的; 历史学的 24. exhibit vt. &n. 展览, 展出; 显示; 展览品→exhibition n. 展览, 展出 25. liberation n. 解放, 摆脱  → liberate v. 　解放, 使自由, 释放 26. strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴) n. 罢工; 袭击; 击, 打 → striking adj. 醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的 27. opposed adj. 截然不同的; 强烈反对的 → oppose v. 反对, 使对抗, 使对立 →opposition n. 反对, 相反, 敌对 28. employ vt. 运用, 使用; 雇用 → employment n. 雇用, 工作, 职业  29. real adj. 真的, 真正的→ really adv. 真地, 真正地 → reality n. 真实, 现实→realistic adj. 逼真的, 栩栩如生的; 现实的, 实际的; 明智的 30. essence n. 本质, 精髓; 香精, 精油→ essential adj. 必要的, 本质的, 重要的→ essentially adv. 实质上, 本来  31. bath n. 洗澡, 沐浴 →bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满, 覆盖, 使沐浴(在光线里); 用水清洗 32. arrange vt. & vi. 整理, 布置; 安排, 筹备 → arrangement n. 安排; 约定, 非正式协议; 准备工作; 调停 33. apparent adj. 显而易见, 明白易懂, 显然→ apparently adv. 显而易见  34. precise adj. 细致的, 精细的; 准确的, 精确的; 恰好的→ precisely adv. 细致地, 精确地  35. ambitious adj. 宏大的, 艰巨的; 有野心的, 有雄心的→ ambition n. 抱负 36. enormous adj. 巨大的, 庞大的 → enormously adv. 巨大地, 庞大地  37. comprehensive adj. 全面的, 详尽的; 综合性的→ comprehensively adv. 完全地, 彻底地 → comprehension n. 理解, 包含 38. critic n. 批评家, 评论家; 批评者, 挑剔的人  → criticize v. 批评; 苛求; 批判→ critical adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的→ critically adv. 批判性地 39. inspect v. 检查; 检阅; 审查; 视察 → inspection n. 检查, 查看, 审视; 视察  40. expose vt. 揭露, 揭穿; 暴露, 显露; 使遭受; 使接触→ exposure n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发 41. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的, 政府的, 政权的, 政党的, 党派的→ politically adv. 政治上的→ politician n. 政客, 政治家  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 wander vi. & vt. 闲逛, 漫步; 走失; 走神; 蜿蜒曲折 wander ________ 游荡, 徘徊 wander through 穿过; 漫步 wander ________ 偏离(正道); 迷路; 走散 wander over 漫步 【答案】about/around; off/from 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He wandered ________ to see me as if he had nothing to do. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他闲逛进来看我，好像无事可做似的。结合句意表示“闲逛进入”可知短语为wander in，故填in。 【答案】in 考点2 strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到; 撞, 碰; 打; 突击; 罢工; 划(火柴) n. 罢工; 袭击; 击, 打→________ adj. 引人注目的 (1)be struck ________ 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动) It/An idea strikes sb. that. . . =________ An idea occurs to sb. that. . . 某人突然想到…… strike sb. ________ sth. 给(某人以……)印象; 让(某人)觉得 (2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) be on strike 举行罢工(状态) 【答案】striking (1)with/by; It (2)as 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The most ________(strike) feature of the island was how quiet it was. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：这个岛最引人注目的特点是它非常安静。修饰名词feature，应用形容词striking，作定语。故填striking。 【答案】striking。 考点3 opposed adj. 截然不同的; 强烈反对的→________ vt. 反对; 反抗; 与(某人)较量 (1)be opposed ________ 反对……; 与……对立 ________ opposed to (表示对比)而, 相对于 (2)oppose doing sth./ sb. doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 【答案】oppose (1)to; as 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He opposed ________(build) a new hall. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：他反对建造一个新大厅。opposed是谓语动词，意为“反对”，后面接动名词作宾语，oppose doing表示“反对做某事”。故填building。 【答案】building。 考点4 employ vt. 运用, 使用; 雇用→________ n. 雇用; 就业→________ n. 雇主→________ n. 雇员 (1)employ sb. ________. . . 雇用某人作…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed ________ doing sth. 从事于/忙于(做)某事 employ oneself in doing sth. 从事于/忙于(做)某事 【答案】employment; employer; employee (1)as; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He has been employed ________ writing a new book these days. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他这些日子一直忙于写一本新书。句中be employed in doing something为固定短语，表示“忙于做某事”。故填in。 【答案】in 考点5 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的; 值得尊敬的, 值得注意的 be worthy ________ sth. 值得某物 be worthy of ________/ to ________ ……值得被做 【易混辨析】 worthwhile(既可作表语又可作定语) It’s worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事 worth(一般只作表语) be worth+n. 值得……, 值…… be worth doing“某事值得被做”, 用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 it’s worth it这是值得的 worthy(既可作表语又可作定语) be worthy of being done/to be done=be worth doing某事值得被做 【答案】of; being done; be done 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He told us that we all have something worthy ________(learn). 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。空处用不定式作后置定语修饰something，worthy to be done意思为：值得做，空处用不定式的被动语态。故填to be learnt。 【答案】to be learnt 考点6 arrange vt. & vi. 整理, 布置; 安排, 筹备→________ n. 安排, 筹备 (1)arrange for sb. /sth. ________ (do) sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange with sb. ________ sth. 和某人商定某事 arrange ________ sb. to do sth. 和某人商定做某事 (2)make arrangements ________ 为……做好安排 (3)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth. , 而不用arrange sb. to do sth. 。 (4)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。 【答案】arrangement (1)to do; about; with (2)for 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The government has made ________(arrange) for children to attend schools. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：政府已经为孩子们上学做了安排。提示示词作宾语，用可数名词arrangement，意为“安排”，结合句意和常识，安排是方方面面的工作，用复数形式arrangements；make arrangements for...为固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 【答案】arrangements。 考点7 expose vt. 揭露, 揭穿; 暴露, 显露; 使遭受; 使接触→________ n. 暴露, 曝光; 揭露, 揭穿 expose. . . ________ . . . 使……暴露于……, 使……接触到…… be ________ to 暴露于; 接触到 【答案】exposure; exposed; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Facts cannot be altered; lies must ________(expose). 【思路点拨】考查语态。句意：事实不能被改变；谎言必须被揭露。结合句意可知，主语lies和动词expose“揭露”为被动关系，且空前为情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填be exposed。 【答案】be exposed 考点8 decline n. 衰退, 衰落, 减少, 下降 vi. & vt. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 衰落; 谢绝 (1)fall/go ________ a decline 失去力量﹑影响等; 开始衰落 ________ the decline=in decline 在减少; 在衰退 (2)decline ________ sth. 谢绝做某事 【答案】(1)into; on (2)to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, ________(say) that she felt like walking. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提出让Sharon搭车回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行。but后的句子谓语为declined，此处为非谓语动词，且she与say“说”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。   【答案】saying 重点短语 1. as opposed to 　　　(表示对比)而, 相对于  2. all walks of life 各行各业, 社会各界  3. go about sth. 忙于做某事, 继续做某事  4. be down to 由……引起(或造成)  5. in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)  6. speak volumes about 充分说明, 清楚表明  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 go about sth. 忙于做某事, 继续做某事 go ________ 下落, 下沉; 下降, 降低, 减低 go into 进入, 从事, 参加; 调查, 研究 go after 追求; 追逐; 设法得到 go all out 全力以赴 go over 复习; 检查; 核对 go ________ 通过; 查找; 经历; 做完 go up 上升, 上涨; 兴建, 建立 【答案】down; through 【考点再现】完成句子 可以看到数以百计的各行各业的人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员，在做他们的日常事务。 Hundreds of people ________________ including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 【思路点拨】考查固定搭配。固定搭配from all walks of life “来自社会各界，来自各行各业”。故填from all walks of life。 【答案】from all walks of life 重点句型 1. even though引导的让步状语从句 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次地欣赏过它们, 但当我最终看到真正的东西时, 我所感受到的惊奇之情是无法阻止的。 2. every time 引导的时间状语从句 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊奇的是, 每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时, 他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到了画布上。 3. It is believed that. . . It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们通常认为, 画中描绘的城市是汴京(今天的开封), 即北宋的都城。 4. 现在分词作伴随状语 The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. 第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景, 重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 5. see的宾语补足语 Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 在这里, 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人都在忙着各自的营生, 有肉贩、有理发师、还有官差。 6. such放在句首的倒装句 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 其价值之高, 以至于后世有多位皇帝命令当朝最有才华的画家临摹这幅长卷。 ( 核心考点 ) 1. It作形式主语, that引导的从句作真正的主语 [教材原句]It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊奇的是, 每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时, 他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到了画布上。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型 ①it is/was + adj. /n. +that从句/to do sth. /doing sth. ②it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. ③it is/was+过去分词+that从句 ④it seems/appears/happens +that从句 (2)each/every time, the first time, last/next time, the minute/moment等可以引导时间状语从句。 【考点再现】(2025广东清远)单句语法填空 ________ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. 【思路点拨】考查形式主语。句意：病人应该去医院，这是最紧急的。真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，空处需要it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【答案】It 2. such置于句首时的倒装句 [教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高, 以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)“such + be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”, 起强调的作用。 (2)在“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中, 当so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句用部分倒装, 即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【考点再现】完成句子 ________ is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. 【思路点拨】考查动词短语。根据句意以及before可知，该句使用现在完成时，表示“听说”为hear of与主语such a thing之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，表示“从未”为否定词never，置于助动词has之后。故填has never been heard of。 【答案】has never been heard of 重点语法 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语 一、动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作表语主要说明主语所处的状态。除了用在be动词之后, 还可用于get, become, feel, seem等系动词之后。 常作表语的动词-ed形式大盘点 动词-ed形式作表语时, 相当于形容词。常见的有: determined(坚定的), prepared(准备好的), concerned(担心的, 关心的), devoted(献身的, 忠诚的), lost(迷路的), broken(破碎的), crowded(拥挤的), married(已婚的)以及一些表示感情的动词-ed形式用作形容词, 例如: amazed(吃惊的), embarrassed(尴尬的), annoyed(恼怒的), disappointed(失望的), discouraged(沮丧的), satisfied(满意的), pleased(高兴的), moved(感动的), bored(厌烦的)等。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be ________(forget). 【思路点拨】考查过去分词。句意：尽管大约八十年过去了，珍珠港袭击事件——美国历史上最黑暗的篇章之一——将永远不会被遗忘。根据句意可知，此处需要用动词的过去分词形式表被动，作表语，表示“被遗忘”。故填forgotten。 【答案】forgotten 二、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语, 具有形容词的特征。常见的有: appealing(吸引人的), inviting(诱人的), inspiring(鼓舞人心的), touching(感人的), fascinating(吸引人的)以及一些表示感情的动词-ing形式用作形容词, 例如: amazing(令人吃惊的), embarrassing(令人尴尬的), exciting(令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的), disappointing(令人失望的), puzzling(令人困惑的), worrying(令人担忧的), boring(令人厌烦的), frightening(令人害怕的), moving(感人的), encouraging(鼓舞人心的), annoying(令人恼怒的)等。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep ________(interrupt) you. 【思路点拨】考查现在分词。句意：当人们不停地打断你时，你很难保持镇定。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词interrupting做表语，故填interrupting。 【答案】interrupting。 三、表示感情的动词的-ing形式和-ed形式的形容词 表示感情的动词的-ing形式和-ed形式用作形容词时, 动词-ing形式主要用于说明事物, 表示事物的性质或特征, 若用它们说明人, 则表示此人具有此性质或特征, 通常译为“令人……的”。动词-ed形式通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化, 常译为“某人感到……的”。 【名师点津】表示感情的动词的以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词作定语 以-ed结尾的形容词, 也可修饰事物, 被修饰词多为look(表情), smile(微笑), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需注意其修饰事物时与以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。例如: a surprising look令人吃惊的表情(表情让别人吃惊) a surprised look惊讶的表情(自己吃惊) an amazing voice令人吃惊的声音 an amazed voice感到吃惊的声音 【考点再现】(2025湖南长沙)单句语法填空 Now that you are ________(die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你很想加入这个联盟，为什么不试试呢?根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该填入现在分词dying，构成be dying to do“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。 【答案】dying 1. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition ________________________. 87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。 2. 大声朗读对英语学习有作用，这个是大家广为认可的。(it作形式主语) ________________________ reading aloud can ________________________. 3. Adam is recognized as the representative figure in this field. ________________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语) 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习)Claude Monet had planned to display his paintings of the river Thames at a London exhibition in 1905. However, weeks before the show opened, the artist postponed it. Nearly 120 years later, it is finally coming together: London’s Courtauld Gallery has reunited many of the original pieces. The show, “Monet and London: Views of the Thames”, will open soon. Between 1899 and 1901, Monet created 94 pieces featuring the Thames over the course of three trips to London. These works showed the Charing Cross Bridge, the Waterloo Bridge and the Houses of Parliament at different times of day and in various weather conditions. “Some of Monet’s most remarkable impressionist paintings were made not in France but in London,” said the Courtauld Gallery in a statement. “They show extraordinary views of the Thames by using special methods for the first time.” In 1904, Monet presented 37 of his Thames paintings at a show in Paris, where they were a big hit. Building on this success, the artist started organizing an exhibition at Dowdeswell’s, a London gallery on New Bond Street. “I have always wanted to show my Londons here, for my own satisfaction,” the artist wrote in a letter during a trip to England in 1904. But just months after the show’s announcement, Monet delayed it indefinitely because he thought they were not good. Monet had a reputation for feeling unhappy with his final pieces — even when they received extensive praise. He once said, “I know that if they are exhibited, they’ll be a great success, but I couldn’t be more indifferent to it since I know they are bad.” Despite Monet’s reservations about his Thames pieces, the works have only grown more popular — some fetching astonishing sums at auction (拍卖). In 2022, Le Parlement, soleil couchant (Houses of Parliament, Sunset) sold for $76 million at Christie’s. This work will be on view in the upcoming show, which will include 19 of Monet’s 37 original Thames paintings displayed in Paris. 1. What did Monet’s 94 paintings focus on? A. His activities at different times of a day. B. His typical feelings of trips to London. C. London’s various weather conditions. D. The unique sights of the Thames. 2. How did Monet feel about his Paris painting show in 1904? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled. 3. Which statement would Monet probably agree with? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. We should run after perfection. D. Everything comes to those who wait. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to take up art. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To recommend some famous paintings. D. To introduce a long-awaited exhibition. 二、阅读理解七选五 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南·阶段练习)Expeditions(探险) offer unforgettable experiences, but capturing(捕捉) those moments with a smartphone camera can be challenging, especially for amateur photographers. 1 However, they don’t really know how to use their cameras. Here are some tips to help amateur photographers improve their shots without having to invest in a fancy camera. Know your camera before the trip. One of the most valuable pieces of advice is to become familiar with your camera before starting your expedition because different cameras have different functions and features, like the long-exposure option or the wide-angle lens. 2 The more comfortable you are with your device, the quicker you’ll be able to capture brief moments like a bird in midflight or a whale breaking through the water’s surface. Focus on composition and scale(比例) for dramatic shots. Composition is key when photographing landscapes and wildlife. 3 Dramatic lighting, high contrast and incorporating elements provide a sense of scale to your images. For instance, when photographing a mountain range, including a person, boat or building in the frame(画面) can highlight the vastness of the landscape. 4 Capturing wildlife on camera can be one of the most rewarding but challenging aspects of an expedition. The key to taking great wildlife photos is understanding animal behaviour. Observing how animals interact with their environment will allow you to anticipate their movements and capture the perfect shot. It’s not about fast reactions. Wildlife can be unpredictable, so instead of rushing towards your subject, approach slowly and give the animal time to adapt to your presence. 5 It also creates better opportunities for capturing genuine, unguarded moments. An expedition is an exciting opportunity to witness wildlife and landscapes and capturing those moments can make the experience more memorable. A. Understand animal behaviour. B. This method results in relaxed animals. C. People do pay a lot of money for these phones. D. So you don’t handle it awkwardly before an incredible view. E. It’s exactly what transforms a good photo into an impressive one. F. People usually don’t read their phone’s instructions very carefully. G. It’s about being patient and knowing what the animal will do next. 三、完形填空 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北保定·期末)When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 1 . But I was 2 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait(肖像画). After we were done, we 2 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why does others’ look so 4 and mine looks so amateur(业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 5 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 6 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 7 painting white people or green pastures(牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 8 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 9 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural — emotions, nature and other forms of art, 10 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 11 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is 12 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I 13 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically(在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 14 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 15 them anyway. 1. A. painter B. photographer C. teacher D. leader 2. A. delighted B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 3. A. presented B. burnt C. canceled D. sold 4. A. funny B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 5. A. step over B. knock over C. bend over D. paint over 6. A. believed B. liked C. mastered D. imagined 7. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 8. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless 9. A. inspiration B. question C. operation D. function 10. A. carefully B. absolutely C. especially D. obviously 11. A. deal B. conversation C. favor D. play 12. A. answer B. crime C. energy D. mirror 13. A. look B. get C. break D. change 14. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 15. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东中山·阶段练习)The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 2 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion, which is very 3 (exception). What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind where nature provides exactly basic elements. This is 6 Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural existence prior 8 drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$