03 Module 3 Journey to space【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（外研版）

Module 3 Experiences单元测试卷 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．（本题1分）______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 2．（本题1分）—Have Jack and Peter arrived ________? —Yes, they have ________ arrived. A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; already D．already; yet 3．（本题1分）The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun. A．star B．universe C．planet D．system 4．（本题1分）—What’s the ________ of that policeman’s gesture? —Stop. A．news B．matter C．problem D．meaning 5．（本题1分）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 6．（本题1分）—Is it the most wonderful football match you have ________ watched? —Yes. I have ________ watched such a wonderful match before. A．yet; never B．already; yet C．ever; never D．ever; yet 7．（本题1分）“Without your love and support, it’s ________ for me to have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu to his teachers. A．huge B．tiny C．impossible D．fantastic 8．（本题1分）The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves.” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．information B．instruction C．environment D．treatment 9．（本题1分）—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? —They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A．none B．neither C．each D．all 10．（本题1分）Without computers, it would be ___ for us to know what’s happening far away in such a short time. A．opposite B．impossible C．easy D．fantastic 二、补全对话（共5分） （本题5分）A: Li Lei, what are you watching? B: I’m watching a space lesson by three Chinese astronauts. 1(1分) A: 2(1分) B: The first lesson, on December 9, 2021. A: What’s it about?A．Which lesson? B．Sounds interesting! C．I have watched it twice. D．This can never happen on Earth. E．It is about some space experiments. B: 3(1分) A: Can you tell me more? B: OK. One of them is about space water. Wang Yaping made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. 4(1分) A: Really? Why? B: I’m not sure. A: 5(1分) I want to be an astronaut in the future. B: So do I. 三、完形填空（共10分） （本题10分）In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were 1 Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent 2 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This 3 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 4 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in 5 ! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will 6 the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The 7 is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD．The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are 8 sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. 9 there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the 10 and its people. 1．(1分)A．names B．calls C．naming D．called 2．(1分)A．to B．back C．into D．up 3．(1分)A．hears B．sounds C．maybe D．feels 4．(1分)A．so B．such C．too D．much 5．(1分)A．cameras B．America C．time D．space 6．(1分)A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 7．(1分)A．message B．information C．news D．newspaper 8．(1分)A．world B．natural C．interesting D．man-made 9．(1分)A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Thankfully 10．(1分)A．Sun B．Moon C．Earth D．Voyager 四、阅读理解（共40分） A （本题10分）It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Go out of the house and do things with others. It’s easier to make friends when you have the following interests: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye (正视) when talking with them. That way they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and then stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers. Make friends with whom you really like not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to others. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances to make friends. 1．(2分)If you ________, you can have more friends. A．go out and stay with others B．stay at home C．play computer games D．are good at talking 2．(2分)If you look right and left when people are talking to you, they may think you are ________. A．looking for something B．hurrying to go C．happy to see them D．not interested in them 3．(2分)Cindy always talks about herself first when she talks to others. What should she do to get rid of(去掉) the bad habit? A．Show people what she likes. B．Look at people in the eye. C．Be a good listener. D．Make friends with whom she likes. 4．(2分)You should ________ if you want to have more chances to make friends. A．be cool B．be careful C．be more friendly D．Be hard-working 5．(2分)What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s hard to make friends. B．How to make friends. C．Don’t talk about yourself. D．Be friendly to others. B （本题10分）In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. 1．(2分)We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us. A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther 2．(2分)When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________. A．the night B．the day C．the evening D．Sunday 3．(2分)People and living things can live on (the) ________. A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun 4．(2分)When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?________ A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003. C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003. 5．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  ________ A．The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all. B．The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun. C．The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth. D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun. C （本题10分） The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley. The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers. FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The     bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).                The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in   the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner. The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 1．(2分)Where was FAST developed? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In America. 2．(2分)The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese. A．神秘的 B．巨大的 C．宽广的 3．(2分)FAST is used to __________________. A．explore the origins of human beings B．receive distant radio messages from the universe C．watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy 4．(2分)From the passage, we can know that __________________. A．FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B．Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius C．The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels 5．(2分)How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A．About twenty years. B．About ten years. C．About six years. D （本题10分）Scientists have always wanted to know more about the university (宇宙). Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 1．(2分)What was the best way that scientists think to know more about the moon? 2．(2分)How far is it between the moon and the earth? 3．(2分)Why can’t a plane fly to the moon? 4．(2分)Have the rockets with the men in them been to the moon? 5．(2分)Have the rockets with men been to other planets much farther away than the moon? 五、选词填空（共20分） （本题20分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 probable  take  receive  mystery  experience  prevent something  rabbit  close  see  land  seem Do you know Mars (火星)? It’s full of surprises and 1（2分) . Not long ago, something strange showed up in a picture of this planet. It’s a pattern on the ground that looks like a bear face. The picture 22分) from high above Mars by scientists. They took a much 3(2分) look at the “bear”. Different marks on the ground made up the face of the “bear”. Its two eyes were holes known as craters (坑). Rocks from space made the craters when they 4(2分) on the surface of Mars long ago. The nose of the “bear” was a hill. The head was a crack (裂缝) in the ground. Later, 5(2分) like lava (岩浆) filled the crater. The lava might have come out of the hill that formed the nose. Seeing “bear face” on Mars is not as strange as it may seem. The human mind is always finding patterns in the world. This is why you might see clouds and think that their shapes are like 6(2分) or wolves. People who watch the surface of Mars had a few 7(2分) like this. In 1976, people thought they managed 8(2分) a human face in a picture of Mars. However, it was just a huge rock. These days, people take pictures of all kinds of things on Mars. Some have strange shapes. It 9(2分) that Martians (火星人) made them, but it is 10(2分) not true. So far, Mars has seemed to be lifeless. The strange shapes people see are just patterns on land. 六、书面表达（共15分） （本题15分）何其有幸，生于华夏。我们每一个中国人都为伟大祖国骄傲自豪。假如你是李雷，请根据提示，给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。 提示： 1. What do you know about China? 2. What are the Chinese people like? 3. ... 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥。 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Dave, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 Experiences单元测试卷 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．（本题1分）______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 2．（本题1分）—Have Jack and Peter arrived ________? —Yes, they have ________ arrived. A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; already D．already; yet 3．（本题1分）The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun. A．star B．universe C．planet D．system 4．（本题1分）—What’s the ________ of that policeman’s gesture? —Stop. A．news B．matter C．problem D．meaning 5．（本题1分）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 6．（本题1分）—Is it the most wonderful football match you have ________ watched? —Yes. I have ________ watched such a wonderful match before. A．yet; never B．already; yet C．ever; never D．ever; yet 7．（本题1分）“Without your love and support, it’s ________ for me to have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu to his teachers. A．huge B．tiny C．impossible D．fantastic 8．（本题1分）The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves.” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．information B．instruction C．environment D．treatment 9．（本题1分）—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? —They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A．none B．neither C．each D．all 10．（本题1分）Without computers, it would be ________ for us to know what’s happening far away in such a short time. A．opposite B．impossible C．easy D．fantastic 二、补全对话（共5分） （本题5分）A: Li Lei, what are you watching? B: I’m watching a space lesson by three Chinese astronauts. 1(1分) A: 2(1分) B: The first lesson, on December 9, 2021. A: What’s it about?A．Which lesson? B．Sounds interesting! C．I have watched it twice. D．This can never happen on Earth. E．It is about some space experiments. B: 3(1分) A: Can you tell me more? B: OK. One of them is about space water. Wang Yaping made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. 4(1分) A: Really? Why? B: I’m not sure. A: 5(1分) I want to be an astronaut in the future. B: So do I. 三、完形填空（共10分） （本题10分）In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were 1 Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent 2 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This 3 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 4 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in 5 ! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will 6 the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The 7 is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD．The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are 8 sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. 9 there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the 10 and its people. 1．(1分)A．names B．calls C．naming D．called 2．(1分)A．to B．back C．into D．up 3．(1分)A．hears B．sounds C．maybe D．feels 4．(1分)A．so B．such C．too D．much 5．(1分)A．cameras B．America C．time D．space 6．(1分)A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 7．(1分)A．message B．information C．news D．newspaper 8．(1分)A．world B．natural C．interesting D．man-made 9．(1分)A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Thankfully 10．(1分)A．Sun B．Moon C．Earth D．Voyager 四、阅读理解（共40分） A （本题10分）It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Go out of the house and do things with others. It’s easier to make friends when you have the following interests: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye (正视) when talking with them. That way they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and then stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers. Make friends with whom you really like not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to others. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances to make friends. 1．(2分)If you ________, you can have more friends. A．go out and stay with others B．stay at home C．play computer games D．are good at talking 2．(2分)If you look right and left when people are talking to you, they may think you are ________. A．looking for something B．hurrying to go C．happy to see them D．not interested in them 3．(2分)Cindy always talks about herself first when she talks to others. What should she do to get rid of(去掉) the bad habit? A．Show people what she likes. B．Look at people in the eye. C．Be a good listener. D．Make friends with whom she likes. 4．(2分)You should ________ if you want to have more chances to make friends. A．be cool B．be careful C．be more friendly D．Be hard-working 5．(2分)What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It’s hard to make friends. B．How to make friends. C．Don’t talk about yourself. D．Be friendly to others. B （本题10分）In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. 1．(2分)We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us. A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther 2．(2分)When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________. A．the night B．the day C．the evening D．Sunday 3．(2分)People and living things can live on (the) ________. A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun 4．(2分)When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?________ A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003. C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003. 5．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  ________ A．The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all. B．The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun. C．The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth. D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun. C （本题10分） The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley. The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers. FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The     bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).                The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in   the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner. The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 1．(2分)Where was FAST developed? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In America. 2．(2分)The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese. A．神秘的 B．巨大的 C．宽广的 3．(2分)FAST is used to __________________. A．explore the origins of human beings B．receive distant radio messages from the universe C．watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy 4．(2分)From the passage, we can know that __________________. A．FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B．Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius C．The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels 5．(2分)How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A．About twenty years. B．About ten years. C．About six years. D （本题10分）Scientists have always wanted to know more about the university (宇宙). Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 1．(2分)What was the best way that scientists think to know more about the moon? 2．(2分)How far is it between the moon and the earth? 3．(2分)Why can’t a plane fly to the moon? 4．(2分)Have the rockets with the men in them been to the moon? 5．(2分)Have the rockets with men been to other planets much farther away than the moon? 五、选词填空（共20分） （本题20分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 probable  take  receive  mystery  experience  prevent something  rabbit  close  see  land  seem Do you know Mars (火星)? It’s full of surprises and 1（2分) . Not long ago, something strange showed up in a picture of this planet. It’s a pattern on the ground that looks like a bear face. The picture 22分) from high above Mars by scientists. They took a much 3(2分) look at the “bear”. Different marks on the ground made up the face of the “bear”. Its two eyes were holes known as craters (坑). Rocks from space made the craters when they 4(2分) on the surface of Mars long ago. The nose of the “bear” was a hill. The head was a crack (裂缝) in the ground. Later, 5(2分) like lava (岩浆) filled the crater. The lava might have come out of the hill that formed the nose. Seeing “bear face” on Mars is not as strange as it may seem. The human mind is always finding patterns in the world. This is why you might see clouds and think that their shapes are like 6(2分) or wolves. People who watch the surface of Mars had a few 7(2分) like this. In 1976, people thought they managed 8(2分) a human face in a picture of Mars. However, it was just a huge rock. These days, people take pictures of all kinds of things on Mars. Some have strange shapes. It 9(2分) that Martians (火星人) made them, but it is 10(2分) not true. So far, Mars has seemed to be lifeless. The strange shapes people see are just patterns on land. 六、书面表达（共15分） （本题15分）何其有幸，生于华夏。我们每一个中国人都为伟大祖国骄傲自豪。假如你是李雷，请根据提示，给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。 提示： 1. What do you know about China? 2. What are the Chinese people like? 3. ... 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥。 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Dave, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 参考答案： 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：他的父母视力都不差，但他的视力却很差。 考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者，排除A项；连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他视力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——杰克和彼得已经到了吗？——是的，他们已经到了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。第一个句子为一般疑问句，应用yet；第二个句子为肯定句，应用already，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查名词辨析。star星星；universe宇宙；planet行星；system系统。根据“The earth is a...”可知，地球是一颗行星，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——那个警察的手势是什么意思？——停止。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；matter事情；problem问题；meaning意思。根据“What’s the...of that policeman’s gesture?”和“Stop.”可知，此处是询问那个警察的手势是什么意思。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问警察。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及动词短语。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词短语；reach到达，及物动词。空有有宾语，应用及物动词，排除A；根据“tell me...the museum”以及“Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman.”可知是如何到达博物馆，疑问词用how。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——这是你看过的最精彩的足球赛吗？——是的，我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。 考查副词辨析题。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境可知，第一句表示“曾经看过”，应用ever，第二句表示“以前从未”，应用never，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：“没有你们的爱和支持，我不可能取得如此大的成功，”朱洋珠对老师们说。 考查形容词辨析。huge极大的；tiny极小的；impossible不可能的；fantastic极好的。根据“Without your love and support, it’s...for me to have a big success”可知，如果没有你们的爱和支持，应该是不可能取得如此大的成功。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示；environment环境；treatment对待。根据常识，孟母三迁指孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你怎么看中国的四大名著？——书很精彩，但我一本也没读过。 考查代词辨析。 none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“They are wonderful, but I’ve read ... of them”可知，but表示句意上的转折，说明四本书一本都没读过，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：没有计算机，我们就不可能在这么短的时间内知道远方发生了什么。 考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；fantastic极好的。根据“Without computers, it would be... for us to know what’s happening far away in such short time.”可知，没有计算机，我们短时间获取新信息是“不可能的”。故选B。 二、 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B交流观看中国宇航员在太空授课的内容。最后他们表达了自己将来也想成宇航员的愿望。 1．由“I’m watching a space lesson by three Chinese astronauts. ”可知此处在回答关于我正在观看的太空课的情况，选项C“我看了两次了。”符合情景，故选C。 2．由“The first lesson, on December 9, 2021.”可知此处询问看的是哪节课，选项A“哪节课？”符合情景，故选A。 3．由“What’s it about?”可知此处应回答关于那节太空课的内容，选项E“它是关于一些太空实验的。”符合情景，故选E。 4．由“One of them is about space water. Wang Yaping made a water film. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. ”和“ Really? Why?”可知此处应是描述了一件不可思议的事情，选项D“这在地球上永远不会发生。”符合情景，故选D。 5．由“I want to be an astronaut in the future.”可知此处感觉太空课很有趣，将来想成为宇航员去太空看看，选项B“听起来很有趣！”符合情景，故选B。 三、 【导语】本文主要讲的是美国人于1997年发射了两个太空探测器以及一些关于旅行者号飞船的事实。 1．句意：它们被称为旅行者1号和旅行者2号。 names命名，为name的第三人称单数形式；calls叫做，为call的第三人称单数形式；naming为name的动名词或现在分词形式；called为call的过去式或过去分词。根据“In 1997, Americans launched two space probes. They were…Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ.”可知，这两个太空探测器被称为旅行者1号和旅行者2号，主语“They”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空处应用动词的过去分词，应填called。故选D。 2．句意：它们发回了关于更遥远行星的照片和事实。 to到；back返回；into进入；up向上。根据“They sent…photos and facts about the more distant planets.”可知，此处指它们发回了关于更遥远行星的照片和事实，send back to“发送回”，动词短语，空处应填back。故选B。 3．句意：这听起来很贵。 hears听到；sounds听起来；maybe可能；feels感到。根据上文“The total cost of the Voyager mission is 865 million dollars at that time.”可知，当时旅行者号任务的总成本是8.65亿美元，这听起来很贵，此处应用感官动词sounds“听起来”，其后接形容词作表语。故选B。 4．句意：旅行者号的电视摄像机非常强大，可以在一公里外看到报纸的标题。 so如此；such如此；too太；much很多。根据“The television cameras of the Voyager are…powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance of one kilometer.”可知，此句应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，空后为形容词“powerful”，空处应填so。故选A。 5．句意：但事实上太空中没有任何报纸！ cameras照相机；America美国；time时间；space空间。根据上文“they could read a newspaper headline at a distance of one kilometer”可知，此处指太空中没有报纸，in space“在太空中”，固定短语，应填名词space“空间”。故选D。 6．句意：但旅行者号需要40000年才能到达另一个像我们这样有行星的太阳系。 cost花费；spend度过；pay支付；take花费。根据“But it will…the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets.”可知，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，固定句型，此处应用take。故选D。 7．句意：信息存储在一张特殊的光盘上，有点像CD。 message信息；information消息；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据上文“Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft.”可知，科学家在旅行者号飞船上发布了一条信息，信息存储在一张特殊的光盘上，此处应填名词message“信息”。故选A。 8．句意：有些声音是自然的声音，如海浪声、风声和雷声。 world世界；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；man-made人造的。根据“such as the sea, wind, and thunder”可知，此处指有些声音是自然的声音，应用形容词natural“自然的”作定语来修饰名词“sounds”。故选B。 9．句意：最后是来自地球人民的五十五种语言的口头问候。 Surprisingly惊人地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Thankfully感激地。根据“…there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages.”可知，此处指最后是来自地球人民的五十五种语言的口头问候，应用副词Finally“最后”。故选C。 10．句意：还有116张地球及其人民的照片。 Sun太阳；Moon月亮；Earth地球；Voyager航行者。根据上文“there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages”可知，此处指116张地球及其人民的照片，应填Earth“地球”。故选C。 四、 A 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Go out of the house and do things with others.”可知走出家和他人待在一起才能交到更多的朋友，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“That way they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and then stop being interested in you”可知如果你不正视对方，对方以为你对他们没有兴趣，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Cindy always talks about herself first when she talks to others”可知辛迪不好的习惯是她和他人谈论时总是先谈论她自己；根据“Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Ask lots of questions”可知改变这种习惯的做法就是作一个好的听众，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to others. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances to make friends”可知对他人友好才能有更多的机会交更多的朋友，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了怎么交朋友的一些方法，故选B。 B 【解析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识，太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。 1．细节理解题。根据“Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ”可知，因为月球比太阳离地球近，所以它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night. ”当地球的这一部分朝向太阳时，就是白天，当地球的这一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚，所以地球这一部分远离太阳时另一部分是白天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. ”可知，人们和生物都生活在地球上。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. ”可知在2003年，十月15号九点，中国宇航员杨利伟被发送到太空，他在那待了21小时，那么他返回的时间则是在2003年十月16日6点。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.”通过地理课，我们知道地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。月亮根本不发光，但它看起来也很明亮，可知A选项是正确的。故选A。 C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜在中国建成。 1．细节理解。根据文中FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.可知，在中国。故选A。 2．根据上文FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.及下文is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。故选B。 3．根据文中The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选B。 4．推理判断。根据文中FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.可知，Fast是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项A是正确的。故选A。 5．推理判断。根据文中The FAST project began in 2011及The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费6年的时间。故选C。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于月球的一些信息。 1．根据“They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.”可知，他们认为最好的办法是把人送上月球。 故填They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. 2．根据“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth”可知，月球距离地球约38.4万公里。 故填About 384,000 kilometers. 3．根据“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，飞机不能飞到月球上，因为大气距离地球只有240公里。 故填Because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. 4．根据“Rockets with men in them have been to the moon.”可知，载人火箭曾到过月球。 故填Yes. 5．根据“Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon.”可知，几个没有载人的火箭已经飞到了比月球远得多的另一个星球上。故载人火箭还没到过比月球远得多的其他星球。故填No. 六、【导语】本文主要讲述了火星人的奇怪的图案，人们认为这些图案是火星人制造的，但是这并不真实。 1．句意：它充满了惊喜和神秘。根据“It’s full of surprises and”可知，此处可以说充满了惊喜和神秘，备选词mystery“神秘”符合语境，为可数名词，and前后的名词形式需保持一致。故填mysteries。 2．句意：这张照片是科学家在火星上空拍摄的。根据“The picture…from high above Mars by scientists.”可知，此处是说照片是被拍摄，备选词take符合语境，且该句是一般过去时，因此本句是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词填was，动词填过去分词。故填was taken。 3．句意：他们更仔细地观察了这只“熊”。根据“They took a much…look”可知，应该说更紧密的观察，备选词close符合语境，much修饰比较级。故填closer。 4．句意：很久以前，来自太空的岩石降落在火星表面时形成了这些陨石坑。根据“on the surface of Mars long ago”可知，应该说“降落”，备选词land符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填landed。 5．句意：后来，熔岩之类的东西填满了火山口。表示“不确定的东西”用备选词something。故填something。 6．句意：这就是为什么你可能会看到云，认为它们的形状像兔子或狼。根据“or wolves.”可知，填入备选词rabbit的复数形式rabbits，与后面的“wolves”构成并列，都是用来与云的形状类比的动物。故填rabbits。 7．句意：观察火星表面的人有过这样的经历。根据“like this.”可知，此处指的像这样的经历，备选词experience“经历”符合题意，a few接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 8．句意：1976年，人们认为他们成功地在火星的照片上看到了人脸。根据“a human face in a picture of Mars.”可知，此处指的见到了人脸，备选词see符合语境，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故填to see。 9．句意：似乎是火星人制造的，但这可能不是真的。根据“but it is”可知，此处指的“似乎”不是真的，备选词seem符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填seems。 10．句意：似乎是火星人制造的，但这可能不是真的。根据“but it is…not true.”可知，此处表示“可能”不是真的，备选词probable的副词形式probably“可能”符合语境，表示“一种可能性”。故填probably。 六、 例文： Dear Dave, I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China. China is the biggest country in Asia. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China has a long history of over 5,000 years. The Chinese people are hard-working and friendly. China has a much longer history than the United States. There are also many places of interest and delicious food in China. I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me. Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，形式为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以“我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情”引出下文； 第二步，按照要点提示，介绍自己对中国的了解，如人口、地理位置等；接着介绍中国人民的特点，然后适当补充介绍更多关于中国的信息，如历史，风光等； 第三步，结尾总结，表达自己对祖国的爱，并欢迎对方来中国。 [亮点词汇] ①more than 超过 ②one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 ③places of interest 名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①There are also many places of interest and delicious food in China.（there be句型） ②The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.（“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”） 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$