02 Module 3 Journey to space【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（外研版）

Module3 Journey to space 单元考点卷 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time. 2．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket. 3．We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon. 4．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often. 5．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (news). 6．I heard that the scientist has （discover）a new planet. 7．He has finished （read）the book about history. 8．He watched a boy （play）the guitar then. 9．He writes the article as （good）as me. 10．They’re looking for life but they （not find）anything yet. 二、单项选择 1．—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you?—I finished it ________ too. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．only; just now D．almost; just 2．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one. A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 3．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow?—When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 4．--- I’ve been trying to reach you all day. Don’t you ever listen to your ______? --- Sorry. I left my phone at home. A．messages B．information C．news D．notes 5．How many chemicals have been added to the water? ________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday. A．None./ None. B．None./ No one. C．Nothing./ No one. D．No one./ None. 6．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 7．The ________ now is that I have lots of ________ to ask. A．problem; questions B．question; problems C．question; problem D．problem; question 8．He doesn’t feel ________ though he is ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, alone 9．—When shall we start? —________. Any time is OK to me. A．It’s up to you B．I don’t mind it C．It doesn’t matter D．I don’t care about it 10．— Is Shirley sure ________ the exam? — I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ________ she can pass it. A．of passing；to B．of pass；that C．to pass；that D．to pass；of 三、完形填空 How much do you know about the solar system?The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun.We 2 the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet, 3 the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 million 4 from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planet next to the sun,and 5 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 6 than the earth, 7 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals,trees and humans can only 8 on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ?We don't know about it. 1．A．else B．others C．other D．another 2．A．know B．call C．take D．pick 3．A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of 4．A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres 5．A．our B．their C．her D．his 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer 7．A．but B．or C．till D．so 8．A．knock B．try C．live D．land 9．A．have B．bring C．fill D．join 10．A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life 四、阅读理解 A Have you ever looked up at the sky at night? We can see stars and planets. We see the Moon because it reflects(反射) light from the Sun. It doesn’t have any light itself. Some of the stars are so far away that it takes time for the light to reach our eyes. When we see the Moon, we are seeing it as it was one second ago. When we see the Sun, we are seeing it as it was about eight minutes ago. Why? Because the Sun is much farther from us than the Moon. Try spinning(快速旋转)around. How long does it take you to feel dizzy(眩晕)? The earth spins at over 1,600 kilometers an hour. But why do we feel dizzy when we spin, but not when the earth spins? That’s because there isn’t anything around to compare with and the people and things around us spin at the same time.So we can hardly feel its spinning. Our solar system is very big. It would take over 30 years to travel to the outer edge(边缘) of the solar system on the fastest rocket(火箭). The planets travel around the Sun.It takes one year for the planets to finish one circle(圈) around the Sun. 1．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．The sky. B．The Moon. C．The sun. 2．Why does it take longer for us to see the Sun than the Moon? A．Because the Sun itself has light. B．Because we can see the Sun in daytime. C．Because the Sun is farther from us than the Moon. 3．What is the main idea of the second paragraph ? A．The reason why the Earth turns. B．The reason why we see stars at night. C．The reason why we feel dizzy when we spin. 4．How long do the planets take to finish one circle around the Sun? A．One year. B．One second. C．Eight minutes. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．A science magazine. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. B Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day? For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon. We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. What do we know about the moon? We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth. There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun. 1．Some people think there are not any plants or other living things on the moon because ________. A．there is no air there. B．there is no water there C．both A and B 2．The moon is ________ the earth. A．much smaller than B．much bigger than C．about as big as 3．One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth. A．one week B．two weeks C．one month 4．The moon is much hotter in the day and ________ at night than the earth. A．much hotter B．much colder C．as hot as 5．On the moon, things are ________ they are on the earth. A．heavier than B．lighter than C．as heavy as 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module3 Journey to space 单元考点卷 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time. 2．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket. 3．We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon. 4．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often. 5．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (news). 6．I heard that the scientist has （discover）a new planet. 7．He has finished （read）the book about history. 8．He watched a boy （play）the guitar then. 9．He writes the article as （good）as me. 10．They’re looking for life but they （not find）anything yet. 二、单项选择 1．—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you?—I finished it ________ too. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．only; just now D．almost; just 2．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one. A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 3．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow?—When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 4．--- I’ve been trying to reach you all day. Don’t you ever listen to your ______? --- Sorry. I left my phone at home. A．messages B．information C．news D．notes 5．How many chemicals have been added to the water? ________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday. A．None./ None. B．None./ No one. C．Nothing./ No one. D．No one./ None. 6．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 7．The ________ now is that I have lots of ________ to ask. A．problem; questions B．question; problems C．question; problem D．problem; question 8．He doesn’t feel ________ though he is ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, alone 9．—When shall we start? —________. Any time is OK to me. A．It’s up to you B．I don’t mind it C．It doesn’t matter D．I don’t care about it 10．— Is Shirley sure ________ the exam? — I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ________ she can pass it. A．of passing；to B．of pass；that C．to pass；that D．to pass；of 三、完形填空 How much do you know about the solar system?The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet.It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun.We 2 the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet, 3 the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 million 4 from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planet next to the sun,and 5 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all 6 than the earth, 7 Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals,trees and humans can only 8 on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ?We don't know about it. 1．A．else B．others C．other D．another 2．A．know B．call C．take D．pick 3．A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of 4．A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres 5．A．our B．their C．her D．his 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer 7．A．but B．or C．till D．so 8．A．knock B．try C．live D．land 9．A．have B．bring C．fill D．join 10．A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life 四、阅读理解 A Have you ever looked up at the sky at night? We can see stars and planets. We see the Moon because it reflects(反射) light from the Sun. It doesn’t have any light itself. Some of the stars are so far away that it takes time for the light to reach our eyes. When we see the Moon, we are seeing it as it was one second ago. When we see the Sun, we are seeing it as it was about eight minutes ago. Why? Because the Sun is much farther from us than the Moon. Try spinning(快速旋转)around. How long does it take you to feel dizzy(眩晕)? The earth spins at over 1,600 kilometers an hour. But why do we feel dizzy when we spin, but not when the earth spins? That’s because there isn’t anything around to compare with and the people and things around us spin at the same time.So we can hardly feel its spinning. Our solar system is very big. It would take over 30 years to travel to the outer edge(边缘) of the solar system on the fastest rocket(火箭). The planets travel around the Sun.It takes one year for the planets to finish one circle(圈) around the Sun. 1．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．The sky. B．The Moon. C．The sun. 2．Why does it take longer for us to see the Sun than the Moon? A．Because the Sun itself has light. B．Because we can see the Sun in daytime. C．Because the Sun is farther from us than the Moon. 3．What is the main idea of the second paragraph ? A．The reason why the Earth turns. B．The reason why we see stars at night. C．The reason why we feel dizzy when we spin. 4．How long do the planets take to finish one circle around the Sun? A．One year. B．One second. C．Eight minutes. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．A science magazine. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. B Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day? For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon. We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. What do we know about the moon? We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth. There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun. 1．Some people think there are not any plants or other living things on the moon because ________. A．there is no air there. B．there is no water there C．both A and B 2．The moon is ________ the earth. A．much smaller than B．much bigger than C．about as big as 3．One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth. A．one week B．two weeks C．one month 4．The moon is much hotter in the day and ________ at night than the earth. A．much hotter B．much colder C．as hot as 5．On the moon, things are ________ they are on the earth. A．heavier than B．lighter than C．as heavy as 试卷第1页，共3页 参考答案： 一、 1．impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。根据“so much work in such a short time”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短时间内是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 2．to reach 【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。 3．latest 【详解】句意：我们已经收集了最新的国内和国际新闻，并将很快撰写报道。late“晚的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填latest。 4．communicate 【详解】句意：父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate，故填communicate。 5．news 【详解】句意：Sally回来给我们带来几条好消息。news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故填news。 【解析】6．句意：我听说那位科学家已经发现了一个新星球。 根据has可住此处用现在完成时，故此处为discovered。 7．句意：他已经读完那本关于历史的书。 finish doing sth做完某事，故此处用read的动名词形式，故此处为reading。 8．句意：在那时他看见一个男孩正在弹吉他。 根据then可知此处表示在那时，表示某人正在做某事，see sb doing sth看见某人你正在做某事，故此处为playing。 9．句意：他写的那篇文章和我写得一样好。 as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样……”，修饰动宾短语write the article，故用good的副词形式，故此处为well。 10．句意：他们正在寻找生命，但是他们没有发现任何东西。 根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时，故此处为haven’t found。 【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：他已经读完那本关于历史的书。finish doing sth做完某事，故此处用read的动名词形式，故此处为reading。 二、 1．A 【详解】句意：——我刚写完英语论文。你呢？——我刚刚也写完了。 考查副词用法。just刚刚，与现在完成时连用；just now刚才，用于一般过去时。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。 本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候到吗？——当他到达我们学校时，我会告诉你。 考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点；arrive at到达，通常用于表示到达一个小范围的地点。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用不及物动词；第二个空用及物动词或动词短语，根据主语“he”可知，此处用三单形式。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：-我一直找了你一整天。难道你还没有听到留言吗？-对不起。我把手机忘在家里了。A. messages名词复数，消息、信息；侧重“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词；B. information不可数名词，信息；通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。C. news不可数名词，消息；侧重“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。D. notes名词复数，笔记。本题指“音信”。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——水中添加了多少化学物质？——没有添加化学物质。昨天没有一个工人来上班。 考查代词辨析。None表示三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，指的是数量概念，后常接of短语，它用来回答how many...或how much...引导的问句；No one没有人，只指人，后面不接of构成的短语；Nothing没有任何东西，强调“内容”，只能指物，用来回答what...引起的问句。根据问句“How many chemicals have you added to the water?”可知，询问数量，应用None回答；由“of the workers”可知用None。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：好大的一场雪啊！所有的司机都必须足够小心地开车。 考查副词和enough的用法。careful为形容词，意为“小心的”；carefully为副词，意为“小心地”；enough为副词，意为“足够地”，用于修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后。句子中需要副词来修饰动词drive。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：现在的问题是我有许多问题要提问。 考查question与problem的区别。question指需要回答的“问题”，常与ask/answer连用；problem指需要解决的“问题”，常与solve连用。根据“I have lots of … to ask.”可知，第二空要用question，排除B、C选项；再根据“lots of”后要跟名词复数形式，排除D选项。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：虽然他独自一人，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，可作形容词和副词；lonely孤独的。根据“feel”可知，空一处是指感到孤独，用lonely作表语；根据“though he is”可知，空二处表示独自一人，用alone。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始？——由你决定。我什么时候都可以。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；I don’t mind it我不介意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t care about it我不在乎。根据“Any time is OK to me.”可知，自己什么时候都可以，所以会对对方说“由你决定”，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——雪莉确定能通过这次考试吗？——我认为是这样。她擅长于数学。我确信她能通过。 考查be sure的用法。“be sure to do/of doing sth”表示“肯定，必定(发生)”， 即说话人认为某人一定会做某事；排除B；根据“sb. be sure that+从句”表示某人认为某事(即that后面的句子)一定会发生。故选C。 三、 【分析】这是一篇介绍太阳系的科普文章，介绍了太阳系、八大行星等。 1．句意：它和其他七个行星绕着太阳转。 else 别的，其他的；others 其他人；other 其他的；another 另一个。seven other planets “其他七个行星”。故选C。 2．句意：我们把八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。 know 知道；call 打电话；take 拿来；pick 捡起。call sth. sth意为“把……称为……”。故选B。 3．句意：第一个紧靠着太阳的行星是水星。 next to 紧邻着；before 之前；out of 出于；in front of 在……前面。next to意为“紧靠着，紧挨着”。故选A。 4．句意：它离太阳有五千八百万千米远。 years 年；hours 小时；metres 米；kilometres 千米。根据常识，故选D。 5．句意：我们的行星——地球是第三个。 our 我们的；their 他们的；her 她的；his 他的。根据句意，“我们的”行星，故选A。 6．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。 lighter 更轻；更明亮；bigger 更大；shorter 更短；safer 更安全。根据上下文可知，木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。故选B。 7．句意：但是，金星、火星和水星都比地球小。 but 但是；or 否则；或者；till 直到；so 所以。根据句意，两个句子之间是转折关系。故选A。 8．句意：动物、树和人类只能生活在地球上。 knock 敲；try 尝试；live 居住；land 土地。根据下文，太阳系其他行星没有人类生存所需，故此处是“居住，生活”。故选C。 9．句意：太阳系的其他行星上都没有空气和水。 have 有；bring 带来；fill 装满；join 加入。根据句意和常识，故选A。 10．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？ planet 行星；system 系统；galaxy 星系；life 生活。此处是猜测，和地球上的情况作对比，联系上下文，故选D。 四、 A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月亮、太阳、地球等相关的科学知识。 1．代词指代题。根据“Have you ever looked up at the sky at night? We can see stars and planets. We see the Moon because it reflects(反射) light from the Sun.”可知，我们看到月亮是因为它反射了太阳的光，它本身没有光。由此可知，划线词“it”指的是“月亮”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we see the Sun, we are seeing it as it was about eight minutes ago.Why?Because the Sun is much farther from us than the Moon.”可知，我们看到太阳的时间比看到月亮的时间长是因为太阳离我们比月亮远。故选C。 3．段落大意题。根据“Try spinning(快速旋转)around. How long does it take you to feel dizzy(眩晕)?The earth spins at over 1,600 kilometers an hour. But why do we feel dizzy when we spin, but not when the earth spins? That’s because there isn’t anything around to compare with and the people and things around us spin at the same time. So we can hardly feel its spinning.”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么我们旋转时会感到眩晕。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It takes one year for the planets to finish one circle(圈) around the Sun.”可知，行星绕太阳转一圈需要一年时间。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据原“Have you ever looked up at the sky at night? We can see stars and planets.”可知，文章介绍了太阳等宇宙相关知识，因此我们可能会在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B 【导语】本文介绍了科学家已经研究了月球很多年，发现了月球的一些事实。月球比地球更小，白天和黑夜比地球上更长，月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。 1．细节理解题。根据“Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.”可知，有些人认为月球上没有植物和其他生物，因为那里没有空气和水。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth.”可知，月球比地球小得多，约为地球的四分之一。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知，月球上的一天相当于地球上的两周。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.”可知，月球上白天比地球上更热，夜晚比地球上更冷。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”可知，月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$