精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县期末同步训练2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月期末英语试题

26届八年级校校期末同步训练英语试题 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jerry visit the museum? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What club does girl want to join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 3. Who is the tallest? A. Mike. B. Fred. C. George. 4. What does Bella want to be? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman think of soap operas? A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She likes them. C. She can’t stand them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Alice have piano class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When does Alice’s piano class finish on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. What’s Mr. Black like? A. Serious. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 10. What will the girl do next? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Galen Not do on Saturday? A. fed pigs. B. picked apples. C.Went to a movie. 12. How much money did Galen spend watching a movie? A. 0 dollar. B. 50 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 13 Who did the girl spend the weekend with? A. Galen B. Farmers C. Family. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Two friends C. Father and daughter. 15. What kind of movies does the girl like best? A. cartoons. B. scary movies. C. action movies. 16. Why does the man like cartoons? A.He likes watching movies with kids. B. He enjoys movies with easy stories. C.He can learn a lot from cartoons. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. What does the speaker worry? A. Many students can’t find good books. B. Many students are too busy to read. C. Many students have no interest in reading. 18. What does the speaker think of “making a rule”? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 19. What can people do in a book club? ① read good books ② write books ③ share books with others A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ① ③ 20. What does the speak mainly talk about? A. How to choose a good book. B. How to make time for books. C. How to make friends by reading. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Huang He is famous as “Mother River” in China. It’s China’s ____1____ longest river and it’s only shorter than Yangtze River. ____2____ the river helps people farm, it sometimes brings big problems such as flooding (洪水). For thousands of years, Chinese people ____3____ different kinds of dams (堤坝) to solve the problem. It is said that Da Yu, or Yu the Great, played an important role in ____4____ the floods. People see him as the first leader of the Xia. With the ability to save the plants from flooding, Chinese leaders could make people ____5____. People lived a better life. And the place became the center of Chinese culture. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. A. Because B. Though C. But D. As 3. A. get up B. stand up C. wake up D. put up 4. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 5. A. lucky B. happy C. creative D. afraid B On April 16, 86-year-old Zhang Shun completed the Beijing Half Marathon (马拉松) 2023. It took him 2 hours and 48 minutes to finish it. When Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house in 1989 he hoped he could be a member of ____6____ some day. He became interested in marathon from then on. He strongly believed ____7____ was more enjoyable than it. When Zhang was a child, he studied in a primary school about three kilometers away from his village. “I ran to school every day. When I grew up, I joined the army and began to run every day.” Zhang said. His hard work and strong body helped him start his Marathon career (事业) ____8____. Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons in many ____9____, such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi. He said, in the last hour of the Beijing Half Marathon, he felt tired, but he didn’t stop. Many people cheered him on and it made him more confident (自信的) to ____10____ it. Zhang has got lots of support (支持) from his ____11____. His daughter said, “My father brings our family a lot of positive energy. When I have troubles, he will encourage me to look ahead, just like what he did in marathon.” And Zhang’s wife ____12____ him every day so he is really healthy at such an old age. When he comes back home ____13____ training every morning, his wife has made breakfast for him. She also gets clothes and medicine ready for him before the races. “I know running is an important part in his life,” His wife said. “What I need to do is to make sure that he stays healthy and safe.” This is ____14____ his family supported him. “Maybe one day, I will not join in the marathon, ____15____ I hope my story can inspire others. Never stop, keep running.” Zhang said. 6. A. him B. her C. us D. them 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. carefully D. successfully 9. A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries 10. A. relax B. care C. finish D. interest 11. A. students B. coach C. family D. friends 12. A. looks for B. looks after C. worries about D. thinks of 13. A. by B. for C. from D. through 14 A. how B. what C. when D. where 15. A. because B. if C. so D. but 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I’m tired. But I loved every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe Dear Luis, My Australian vacation is just over, and I’m very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of foods. I also went swimming. I feel great! Sue Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I’m going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin 16. Where was Joe on her vacation? A. In Alaska B. In Kauai C. In Beijing D. We don’t know. 17. Sue played ________ on the beach. A. baseball B. basketball C. beach football D. beach volleyball 18. Kevin spent his vacation with ________ people. A. six B. five C. seven D. a lot of B Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 19. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________. A. talent B. milk C. unicycle D. poem 20. What is true about the school talent show in the US? A. It happens at the beginning of every term. B. A student can show his talent for five minutes. C. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D. It usually lasts for ten days. 21. You can’t take part in the talent show if ________. A. you are a new student B. you can’t play the guitar very well C. your act is rude or illegal D. you don’t have a funny act 22. The passage is mainly about ________. A. American students’ talent B. students’ surprising changes C. stars’ early careers D. American middle school talent shows C Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 23. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988. 24. How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing his ideas. D. By giving some examples. 25. What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A pointed out B. went out C. came out D. found out 26. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. B. It’s popular all over the world. C. It’s for young kids to spend their free time. D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation. D A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint. Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast, from an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 27. The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A. worked together B. made up C. came up D. was careful 28. What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A Environment is important for people. B. Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C. Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D. ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their own time in many ways. Outdoor play. ______31______ For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger groups. For older children outdoor play might be a little more focused. Some kids are going to go into sports. ______32______ Kids choose to play these sports because they qualify as free time. Indoor play. Young kids aren't going to be able to run around all the time. ______33______ Girls may like dolls with their sisters or friends while boys like toy cars more. Parents should allow their kids to play as much as possible as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. Rest and relaxation. This is not just lying down and taking a short sleep. ______34______ This can make time quiet and fun. But if kids don't feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频）books. This way they can do something else when they listen to their favorite writer. However, allowing children to watch a movie on TV isn't going to be good for them. ______35______ A. Children all like playing computer games. B. Resting and relaxing for kids can mean sitting quietly with a good book. C. Children at different ages are going to take different kinds of outdoor play. D. They might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. E. Once they feel tired, they can play inside with toys or games. F. Playing computer games is not a good choice,either. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 36. It is u________ for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early. 37. Reading books every day is ________ /'nesəsərɪ/ for us. 38. Most Chinese people see “four” as an u________ number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese. 39. Jack thinks game shows are e________ because he can learn a lot from them. 40. Of my classmates, Jack has the l________ voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 41. Twenty ________ (百分比) of the students in our school relax by using the Internet. 42. Steven felt sorry because of b________ his father’s glasses. 43. Look at y_________ in the mirror, you two children. What dirty faces! 44. This sofa is so great that we often sit on it ________ (舒服地) when we get home. 45. Bill is the most ________ /krɪ'eɪtɪv/ actor in the school talent show. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题纸内的相应位置。 Nowadays, WeChat is more and more popular with students. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English ____46____ (good) than before. And I can read lots of information on Wechat that can make me ____47____ (know) more around. I feel WeChat is like ____48____ mirror that helps me see something ____49____ (clear). However, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Someone always ____50____ (put) photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what he sells really good. I am angry about those advertisements (广告) ____51____ some of them may not be true. As a ____52____ (say) goes, “seeing is believing.” What’s worse, some news always asks us ____53____ (show) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. ____54____ (friend) seem to become enemies (敌人). In fact, I am thinking about stopping using WeChat on my phone because using it too much is bad ____55____ my eyes. 第三节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 上个月你做特别的事情了吗？ Did you do ________ ________ last month? 57. 好像没人知道这个问题的答案。 It seems that nobody knows the ________ ________ this question. 58. 谁是歌唱比赛的获胜者？ Who is the ________ of the singing ________? 59. 如果你认真对待每一件事情，你的生活将会非常美好。 If you _________ everything _________, your life will be pretty good. 60. 他的想法和我的相似。 His idea is ________ to ________. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你最好的朋友是一对双胞胎，她们分别是Mary和Helen，请以“My Best Friends”为题，写一篇70左右的英文介绍你的这两个朋友。 要求：所写短文须包括以下所有提示内容，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实人姓名。 相同点 不同点 上周星期六主要活动 Mary和Helen一样高。她们俩学习都很努力。 Mary更文静。她睡觉更晚。她几乎不做家务事。 她们参观动物园，她们拍了很多照片。她们过得很愉快。 Helen更外向。她起床更早。她喝牛奶一周两次。 My Best Friends Hello! These are my best friends, Mary and Helen. They are twins. Let me tell you something about them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 26届八年级校校期末同步训练英语试题 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jerry visit the museum? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What club does girl want to join? A The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 3. Who is the tallest? A. Mike. B. Fred. C. George. 4. What does Bella want to be? A. B. C. 5 What does the woman think of soap operas? A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She likes them. C. She can’t stand them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Alice have piano class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When does Alice’s piano class finish on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. What’s Mr. Black like? A. Serious. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 10. What will the girl do next? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Galen Not do on Saturday? A. fed pigs. B. picked apples. C.Went to a movie. 12. How much money did Galen spend watching a movie? A. 0 dollar. B. 50 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 13. Who did the girl spend the weekend with? A. Galen B. Farmers C. Family. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Two friends C. Father and daughter. 15. What kind of movies does the girl like best? A. cartoons. B. scary movies. C. action movies. 16. Why does the man like cartoons? A.He likes watching movies with kids. B. He enjoys movies with easy stories. C.He can learn a lot from cartoons. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. What does the speaker worry? A. Many students can’t find good books. B. Many students are too busy to read. C. Many students have no interest in reading. 18. What does the speaker think of “making a rule”? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 19. What can people do in a book club? ① read good books ② write books ③ share books with others A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ① ③ 20. What does the speak mainly talk about? A. How to choose a good book. B. How to make time for books. C. How to make friends by reading. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Huang He is famous as “Mother River” in China. It’s China’s ____1____ longest river and it’s only shorter than Yangtze River. ____2____ the river helps people farm, it sometimes brings big problems such as flooding (洪水). For thousands of years, Chinese people ____3____ different kinds of dams (堤坝) to solve the problem. It is said that Da Yu, or Yu the Great, played an important role in ____4____ the floods. People see him as the first leader of the Xia. With the ability to save the plants from flooding, Chinese leaders could make people ____5____. People lived a better life. And the place became the center of Chinese culture. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. A. Because B. Though C. But D. As 3. A. get up B. stand up C. wake up D. put up 4. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 5. A. lucky B. happy C. creative D. afraid 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河给农业带来的好处，以及引发洪水带来的弊端，人们想办法建造堤坝治理洪水，帮助人们生活越来越好。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国的第二大长河，只比长江短。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“It’s China’s...longest river and it’s only shorter than Yangtze River.”可知，比长江短一点，应该是“第二大长河”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管河流帮助人们浇灌农场，但有时也会带来洪水等大问题。 Because因为；Though尽管；But但是；As由于。根据“...the river helps people farm, it sometimes brings big problems such as flooding (洪水). ”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：上千年来，中国人们建立不同种类的堤坝来解决这个问题。 get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up叫醒；put up建立，建造。根据“...Chinese people...different kinds of dams (堤坝) to solve the problem.”可知，人们建造大坝来解决问题。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：据说，大禹在治理洪水的工作中扮演重要的角色。 stop停止，动词原形；stops动词单三；stopped过去式；stopping动名词。介词in后加动名词作宾语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：把众多植物从洪水中解救出来，中国领导者们让人们幸福。 lucky幸运的；happy幸福的；creative富有创造力的；afraid害怕的。根据“With the ability to save the plants from flooding, Chinese leaders could make people...People lived a better life.”可知，把众多植物从洪水中解救出来，让人们生活变得幸福。故选B。 B On April 16, 86-year-old Zhang Shun completed the Beijing Half Marathon (马拉松) 2023. It took him 2 hours and 48 minutes to finish it. When Beijing Marathon runners passed by the street in front of his house in 1989, he hoped he could be a member of ____6____ some day. He became interested in marathon from then on. He strongly believed ____7____ was more enjoyable than it. When Zhang was a child, he studied in a primary school about three kilometers away from his village. “I ran to school every day. When I grew up, I joined the army and began to run every day.” Zhang said. His hard work and strong body helped him start his Marathon career (事业) ____8____. Zhang has taken part in 20 full and two half marathons in many ____9____, such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi. He said, in the last hour of the Beijing Half Marathon, he felt tired, but he didn’t stop. Many people cheered him on and it made him more confident (自信的) to ____10____ it. Zhang has got lots of support (支持) from his ____11____. His daughter said, “My father brings our family a lot of positive energy. When I have troubles, he will encourage me to look ahead, just like what he did in marathon.” And Zhang’s wife ____12____ him every day so he is really healthy at such an old age. When he comes back home ____13____ training every morning, his wife has made breakfast for him. She also gets clothes and medicine ready for him before the races. “I know running is an important part in his life,” His wife said. “What I need to do is to make sure that he stays healthy and safe.” This is ____14____ his family supported him. “Maybe one day, I will not join in the marathon, ____15____ I hope my story can inspire others. Never stop, keep running.” Zhang said. 6. A. him B. her C. us D. them 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. carefully D. successfully 9. A. villages B. cities C. towns D. countries 10. A. relax B. care C. finish D. interest 11. A. students B. coach C. family D. friends 12 A. looks for B. looks after C. worries about D. thinks of 13 A. by B. for C. from D. through 14. A. how B. what C. when D. where 15. A. because B. if C. so D. but 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了86岁的张顺在家人支持下，凭借对马拉松的热爱和坚持不懈的努力，完成了北京半程马拉松，他希望自己的故事能激励他人永不放弃。 【6题详解】 句意：1989年，当北京马拉松的选手们经过他家门前的街道时，他希望有一天自己能成为他们中的一员。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。 根据“When Beijing Marathon runners”可知此处指代成为那些参赛选手中的一员，用代词them指代。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他坚信没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“was more enjoyable than it.”可知他对马拉松感兴趣，认为没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他的努力工作和强壮的身体帮助他成功地开始他的马拉松生涯。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“His hard work and strong body helped him start his Marathon career”可知是帮助他成功地开始他的马拉松生涯。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：张在厦门、桂林、无锡等城市参加了20场全程马拉松和两场半程马拉松。 villages村庄；cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家。根据“such as Xiamen, Guilin and Wuxi”可知是很多城市。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人为他加油，这使他更有信心完成比赛。 relax放松；care关心；finish完成；interest兴趣。根据“Many people cheered him on and it made him more confident...”可知很多人为他加油，让他有信心完成比赛。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：张顺得到了家人的很多支持。 students学生；coach教练；family家庭；friends朋友。根据“His daughter”可知他得到了家人的支持。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：张顺的妻子每天照顾他，所以他在如此大的年纪依然很健康。 looks for寻找；looks after照顾；worries about担心；thinks of想起。根据“him every day so he is really healthy at such an old age”可知他的妻子照顾他，所以他很健康。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早上训练回来，他的妻子已经为他准备好了早餐。 by通过；for为了；from从；through通过。根据“comes back home...training”可知是从训练中回到家，用介词from。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是他的家人如何支持他的。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“his family supported him.”可知本段内容可知，本段介绍了他的家人是如何支持他的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我不会再参加马拉松，但我希望我的故事能激励他人。 because因为；if如果；so因此；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I’m tired. But I loved every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe Dear Luis, My Australian vacation is just over, and I’m very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of foods. I also went swimming. I feel great! Sue Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I’m going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin 16. Where was Joe on her vacation? A. In Alaska B. In Kauai C. In Beijing D. We don’t know. 17. Sue played ________ on the beach. A. baseball B. basketball C. beach football D. beach volleyball 18. Kevin spent his vacation with ________ people. A. six B. five C. seven D. a lot of 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人写给朋友关于他们的度假情况的信。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”可知，Joe在北京度假。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day for a week I played beach volleyball”可知，Sue在沙滩上打沙滩排球。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were six people on the trip.”可知，Kevin和其他五个人一起度假。故选B。 B Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 19. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________. A. talent B. milk C. unicycle D. poem 20. What is true about the school talent show in the US? A. It happens at the beginning of every term. B. A student can show his talent for five minutes. C. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D. It usually lasts for ten days. 21. You can’t take part in the talent show if ________. A. you are a new student B. you can’t play the guitar very well C. your act is rude or illegal D. you don’t have a funny act 22. The passage is mainly about ________. A. American students’ talent B. students’ surprising changes C. stars’ early careers D. American middle school talent shows 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以划线部分指代的是“talent”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely”可知，如果你的表演违法或是粗鲁的，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。故选D。 C Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 23. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1988. 24. How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing his ideas. D. By giving some examples. 25. What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A. pointed out B. went out C. came out D. found out 26. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. B. It’s popular all over the world. C. It’s for young kids to spend their free time. D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular”可知，划线词汇意为“播放”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people.”可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。 D A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint. Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast, from an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 27. The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A. worked together B. made up C. came up D. was careful 28. What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Environment is important for people. B. Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C. Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D. ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka”可知日本全日空航空公司与一家名为Joby Aviation的美国科技公司合作，两家公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上开始生产飞行出租车，故此处划线部分意为“合作”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need.”可知他们现在正在一起建造飞行出租车，他们还需要弄清楚出租车需要遵守什么交通规则，以及飞行出租车飞行员需要什么样的培训。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment...”可知第三段主要介绍了飞行出租车的优点。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了飞行出租车的研发和优点；最后一段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总结构。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their own time in many ways. Outdoor play. ______31______ For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger groups. For older children outdoor play might be a little more focused. Some kids are going to go into sports. ______32______ Kids choose to play these sports because they qualify as free time. Indoor play. Young kids aren't going to be able to run around all the time. ______33______ Girls may like dolls with their sisters or friends while boys like toy cars more. Parents should allow their kids to play as much as possible as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. Rest and relaxation. This is not just lying down and taking a short sleep. ______34______ This can make time quiet and fun. But if kids don't feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频）books. This way they can do something else when they listen to their favorite writer. However, allowing children to watch a movie on TV isn't going to be good for them. ______35______ A. Children all like playing computer games. B. Resting and relaxing for kids can mean sitting quietly with a good book. C. Children at different ages are going to take different kinds of outdoor play. D. They might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. E. Once they feel tired, they can play inside with toys or games. F. Playing computer games is not a good choice,either. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【分析】如何让孩子们更好的度过他们的空闲时间？每个孩子可能都有自己的方式，这篇短文给了我们一些很好的建议，如进行一些室外的活动、室内的活动以及放松和休息。 【31题详解】 根据下文For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger groups. For older children outdoor play might be a little more focused.“对年幼孩子……；对大一点的孩子……”可知，不同年龄的孩子应该参加不同的户外活动。由此可知应选C。 【32题详解】 根据上句话Some kids are going to go into sports.“一些孩子去做运动”，这个空应承接上文，继续说明孩子们从事什么样的运动，故应选D，意为“他们可能花费时间踢足球、打棒球或者打篮球”。 【33题详解】 根据这一段的标题Indoor play和空前Young kids aren't going to be able to runaround all the time可知，这一段应介绍有关室内活动，故应选E，意为“一旦他们累了，他们可以在室内玩玩具或者做游戏”。 【34题详解】 根据这一段的标题Rest and relaxation以及空前这句话This is not just lying down and taking a short sleep.可知，“放松和休息并不意味着躺下来睡觉”，故这里应选B，意为“放松和休息可以是安静地读一本好书”。 【35题详解】 根据上文However, allowing children to watch a movie on TV isn't going to be good for them.可知，这里提到了不适合孩子们做的一些活动，如“在电视上看电影”，这个空应承接上文，故应选F，意为“玩电脑游戏也不是一个好的选择”。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 36. It is u________ for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early. 【答案】(u)nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他经常早起。根据“because he often gets up early.”可知他经常早起，所以他迟到是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nusual。 37. Reading books every day is ________ /'nesəsərɪ/ for us. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读书对我们来说是必要的。根据音标可知，此处是单词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 38. Most Chinese people see “four” as an u________ number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese. 【答案】(u)nlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为“四”是一个不吉利的数字，因为它听起来像汉语中死亡的意思。根据“because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.”可知因为“四”和“死”发音相似，所以认为“四”是一个不吉利的数字，修饰名词用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填(u)nlucky。 39. Jack thinks game shows are e________ because he can learn a lot from them. 【答案】(e)ducational 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克认为游戏节目很有教育意义，因为他可以从中学到很多东西。根据空后的“because he can learn a lot from them”及首字母提示可知，此处指有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)ducational。 40. Of my classmates, Jack has the l________ voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 【答案】(l)oudest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”可知每个人都可以听到他的声音，所以他的声音大；根据“Of my classmates”可知此处用最高级loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 41. Twenty ________ (百分比) of the students in our school relax by using the Internet. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校20%的学生通过上网放松身心。由所给的汉语提示可知，“百分比”译成：percent，名词。故填percent。 42. Steven felt sorry because of b________ his father’s glasses. 【答案】(b)reaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文因为打碎了他父亲的眼镜而感到抱歉。 根据“felt sorry because of...his father’s glasses”可知是因为打碎父亲的眼镜而感到抱歉，break“打破”，介词of后加动名词。故填(b)reaking。 43. Look at y_________ in the mirror, you two children. What dirty faces! 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看镜子里的自己，你们两个孩子。多么肮脏的脸！根据“you two children”可知，此处是看看镜子中的你们自己；结合首字母提示，应填yourselves，表示“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。 44. This sofa is so great that we often sit on it ________ (舒服地) when we get home. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张沙发太棒了，我们回家后经常舒适地坐在上面。此处修饰动词sit用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 45. Bill is the most ________ /krɪ'eɪtɪv/ actor in the school talent show. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill是校才艺秀最有创意的演员。根据音标可知，此空为creative表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题纸内的相应位置。 Nowadays, WeChat is more and more popular with students. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English ____46____ (good) than before. And I can read lots of information on Wechat that can make me ____47____ (know) more around. I feel WeChat is like ____48____ mirror that helps me see something ____49____ (clear). However, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Someone always ____50____ (put) photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what he sells really good. I am angry about those advertisements (广告) ____51____ some of them may not be true. As a ____52____ (say) goes, “seeing is believing.” What’s worse, some news always asks us ____53____ (show) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. ____54____ (friend) seem to become enemies (敌人). In fact, I am thinking about stopping using WeChat on my phone because using it too much is bad ____55____ my eyes. 【答案】46. better 47. know 48. a 49. clearly 50. puts 51. because 52. saying 53. to show 54. Friends 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常和我的英语朋友在微信上交谈，帮助我把英语说得比以前更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well“好地”，其比较级是better“更好”，故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，让我了解更多。这里是：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，需用know的动词原形。故填know。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮我看清楚一些东西。由语境可知，此处泛指“一面镜子”，用不定冠词，mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看得更清楚。此处用于句中修饰其前的动词see，所以clear用其副词形式。故填clearly。 【50题详解】 句意：有人总是把实物照片放在微信上，告诉别人他卖的东西真的很好。由always可知，此处为一般现在时，主语someone是单数，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数puts。故填puts。 【51题详解】 句意：我对那些广告很生气，因为有些广告可能不是真的。根据“some of them may not be true.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”此处表示“谚语”，用于句中作主语，又因为其前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填saying。 【53题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它展示给其他人。此处用于“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中，翻译为“要求某人做某事”，所以用show的动词不定式形式。故填to show。 【54题详解】 句意：朋友似乎成了敌人。 根据“seem”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，friend的复数为friends，首字母大写。故填Friends。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，我在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信了，因为太频繁地使用微信对我的眼睛不好。be bad for...，对……有害，为固定搭配。故填for。 第三节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 上个月你做特别的事情了吗？ Did you do ________ ________ last month? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“特别的”译成：special；结合语境可知，句子为一般疑问句，因此用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填anything；special。 57. 好像没人知道这个问题的答案。 It seems that nobody knows the ________ ________ this question. 【答案】 ①. answer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】……的答案：the answer to，固定用法。故填answer；to。 58. 谁是歌唱比赛的获胜者？ Who is the ________ of the singing ________? 【答案】 ①. winner ②. competition 【解析】 【详解】获胜者：winner，根据“is”可知名词用单数；比赛：competition，用名词单数。故填winner；competition。 59. 如果你认真对待每一件事情，你的生活将会非常美好。 If you _________ everything _________, your life will be pretty good. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】take … seriously“认真对待”；根据if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则可知，此处填一般现在时，主语you，谓语动词用原形。故填take；seriously。 60. 他的想法和我的相似。 His idea is ________ to ________. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】和……相似：be similar to；空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示“我的想法”。故填similar；mine。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你最好的朋友是一对双胞胎，她们分别是Mary和Helen，请以“My Best Friends”为题，写一篇70左右的英文介绍你的这两个朋友。 要求：所写短文须包括以下所有提示内容，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实人姓名。 相同点 不同点 上周星期六主要活动 Mary和Helen一样高。她们俩学习都很努力。 Mary更文静。她睡觉更晚。她几乎不做家务事。 她们参观动物园，她们拍了很多照片。她们过得很愉快。 Helen更外向。她起床更早。她喝牛奶一周两次。 My Best Friends Hello! These are my best friends, Mary and Helen. They are twins. Let me tell you something about them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friends Hello! These are my best friends, Mary and Helen. They are twins. Let me tell you something about them. They look the same in some ways.They are both beautiful. Mary is as tall as Helen. They both study hard. There are some differences between them. Mary is quieter than Helen. She goes to bed later. She hardly ever does the housework. But Helen is more outgoing. She gets up earlier than Mary. She drinks milk twice a week. Last Saturday, they went to the zoo. They took many photos. They had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②人称和时态：采用“第三人称”来写， 时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作时应承接电子邮件格式，根据表格提示要点依次表达，可适当增加内容。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，承接开头，先介绍两人共同点； 第二步，介绍两人不同点； 第三步，介绍上周去游玩的经历。 ［亮点词汇］ ①as tall as和……一样高 ②twice a week一周两次 ③took many photos拍很多照片 ［高分句型］ ①There are some differences between them.（There be句型） ②She gets up earlier than Mary.（形容词比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$