安徽宣城市宁国市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试题 (共四部分满分：100分时间：90分钟) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the size of the nature reserve? A.3,410km2. B.3,401km2. C.3,140km2. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a clothes store. C.In a bookstore. 3.How many people got hurt in the fire? A.Two. B.Five. C.seven. 4.What's the girl's new hobby? A.Collecting stamps. B.Reading books. C.Taking photos. 5.How does Mark like Tom Sawyer? A.It's tiring. B.It's exciting. C.It's boring. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with Mike? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a backache. 7.When did it start? A.Last night. B.Yesterday morning. C.The day before yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A rain. B.A sandstorm. C.A fire. 9.When did the woman watch the report? A.Yesterday morning. B.Last night. C.This morning. 10.What did the man advise to do-to make their city greener? A.To plant more trees. B.Not to smoke in public. C.To sell more trees. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 、中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11.When did Lucy visit an old lady? A.Last Sunday morning. B.Last Saturday morning. C.Last Sunday evening. 12.What was the matter with the old lady? A.She had a fever. B.She felt cold. C.She had a stomachache. 13.What did Lucy advise the lady to do? A.To lie down and rest. B.To drink warm milk. C.To take a hot bath. 14.How long did they talk? A.For nearly ten minutes. B.For about one hour. C.For a whole night. 15.How did Lucy feel about helping others? A.Worried. B.Thankful. C.Joyful. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix凤凰社 It's the 16 book of the series. Beginning Dark forces 17 stronger and mean harm to the magical world. Surprising event The unexpected 18 makes many good wizards worried. People set up the Order of the Phoenix and Harry 19 it and gets ready for Build-up the coming challenges. Climax They face great 20 and different hard tasks without fear. Ending The good ones keep their belief and get over all the difficulties together. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-I can't wait the summer vacation,I've got lots of things to do!What are.your plans? -Same here!I'm looking forward the Qinghai Lake with my family! A.to enjoy;to visiting B.to enjoying;to visit C.to enjoy;to visit D.to enjoying;to visiting 八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页） 22.-Come on,Lily.We're going to be late for the party. -Don't rush.Being ten minutes late is quite at a party in France. A.strange B.unusual C.normal D.rude 23.-Why did you choose to read this book for your report? -Because it gives me a better of what life was like in ancient China. A.sense B.knowledge C.idea D.understanding 24.My brother a book the typhoon hit suddenly last night. A.read;when B.was reading;when C.read;while D.was reading;while 25.Winning the competition is a great for all the team members. A.trouble B.achievement C.mistake D.secret 26.The organization lots of activities to help the poor 2020. A.has held;for B.held;for C.holds;since D.has held;since 27.-Why did you and Howard stop talking to each other? -I said something hurtful when I was angry.Later,I realized I needed to. to him. A.excuse B.apologize C.forgive D.thank 28.-Why did you look so upset this morning? -My alarm clock didn't go so I was late for the test. A.off B.on C.up D.down 29.We won't start the discussion all the students arrive at the classroom A.after B.while C.until D.when 30.-What do you think of the book The Little Prince? I have never read a better one A.Just so-so B.It depends C.It's nothing special D.It's beyond words M.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 T乃yphoon Lekima(利奇马)：A Disaster That Brought Us Together From August 9th to 11th,2019,Typhoon Lekima 31 Xuancheng,Anhui.People saw the dark clouds and heard the weather report at first,but no one expected it would be so 32.Soon,the typhoon brought very 33 winds and heavy rain.The typhoon 34 terrible floods and landslides in Ningguo, Guangde,and Jixi. Many people were in trouble.In Ningguo,almost 100,000 people were 35.The floodwater swept 八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） through villages like a wild animal.Roads,houses and bridges were 36.People lost their homes.Some were even 37.It was really awful.Lots of people 38 sadly as they looked at the broken houses, flood-damaged cars and dead animals around them. But 39 came quickly.The government sent 40 workers and helicopters to the cut-off areas to search for and help people trapped by floods or landslide.Volunteers also came to help 41 up the neighborhood.They worked day and night.They 42 food and water to people in need.Everyone worked together like a big family.Slowly,43 returned to the survivors. This disaster 44 us to prepare for the worst when mother nature loses its temper.We should al- ways pay attention to weather reports and 45 safe.Although nature can be cold-blooded,kindness and teamwork make us stronger. 31.A.happened B.hit C.broke D.defeated 32.A.terrible B.deep C.natural D.alive 33.A.gentle B.quick C.strong D.cold 34.A.caused B.found C.discovered D.stopped 35.A.excited B.relaxed C.bored D.affected 36.A.built B.broken C.watered D.painted 37.A.stressed B.shocked C.missing D.risky 38.A.changed B.cried C.called D.hid 39.A.help B.news C.lightning D.manpower 40.A.medical B.electricity C.rescue D.office 4'A.clean B.get C.give D.stand 42.A.bought B.provided C.brought D.sold 43.A.danger B.civilization C.curiosity D.hope 44.A.has taught B.has asked C.has ordered D.has told 45.A.get B.stay C.seem D.appear I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Ms Smith =S,Li Wei L) S:Hi Li Wei.I will work as a volunteer in China next month.I'm a little nervous, L:Don't worry.46 S:Thanks a lot.47 I don't want to do anything impolite. L:Sure.For example,when eating meals,48 Besides,you'd better wait for elders to start eating 为 first. S:Got it.49 So I hope you can introduce some great books to me. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页） L:Wonderful.50 I recommend Journey to the West to you.It's our famous classic. S:Sounds great!I can't wait. A.I also plan to read some Chinese classic books. B.Could you tell me some basic Chinese customs? C.It's impolite to stick chopsticks into rice D.I have been a volunteer.for two years. E.I'd love to share what I know with you. F.Reading good books can open our eyes. 第三部分 阅读（共一大题 满分30分) Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） In our daily life,some common Chinese herbs()can help us stay healthy.Let's leamn about four of them. Peppermint (Bo He) Peppermint has green leaves and a fresh,strong smell.It tastes cool and a little spicy.Peppermint can help relieve headaches,sore throats,and colds.However,people with stomach problems should not take too much peppermint oil,as it may cause discomfort. Goji Berry (Gou Qi Goji berries are small,red,and sweet.They taste slightly sweet and a bit sour.In traditional Chinese medicine,goji berries are good for the eyes and help build energy.But if you are taking medicine for blood thinning,you should avoid eating too many goji berries. Ginger (Sheng Jiang) Ginger is a light brown,knotty(多节的)root.It tastes spicy and wam.Ginger can warm the body,stop nausea(恶心、反胃)，and help with colds.It is safe for most people,but those with a fever or a very dry throat should not use too much ginger. Hawthorn (Shan Zha) Hawthorn fruits are small,red,and round.They taste sweet and sour.Hawthorn is great for digestion,especially after eating too much fatty food.However,people with a weak stomach or low blood pressure should not eat too much hawthorn. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页） 51.Which herb would most help a person who uses eyes often and needs to be more energetic? A.Peppermint B.Goji berry C.Ginger D.Hawthorn 52.Who should be the most careful when using ginger as a home treatment? A.A man with low blood pressure who is feeling very tired. B.A boy with a headache who wants to warm his body. C.A girl who has a high fever and a dry throat during the flu. D.A teenager who has a cold and also suffers from a weak stomach. 53.Where can you probably find the text. A.Healthy Life Magazine B.Medicine Book for Doctors C.Swim Run D.The Art of Cook 6 Time flies.When I look back,I can still remember my first day in Grade 7.Everything was new and strange.I felt lost and didn't know how to make friends.My grades were not good,and I often felt worried about my future.Sometimes I even cried alone at night. But things started to change in Grade 8.I worked harder and learned from my mistakes.My teachers encouraged me,and my classmates helped me when I had problems.Slowly,I found better ways to study, for example,taking notes carefully and reviewing lessons every day.My grades got better,and I became more confident.Now I am not the shy and confused boy I used to be.I also learned how to face difficulties bravely. Soon I will be a Grade 9 student.I am excited because it is a new start.But to be honest,I am also afraid of the senior high.school entrance exam.It sounds so difficult.What if I fail?Sometimes these thoughts make me nervous.However,my teacher says that fear is normal,and the most important thing is to keep trying.What makes me even sadder is saying goodbye.After one:year,I will have to leave my dear teachers and classmates.They have been like family to me.I will miss their smiles,their help,and the happy time we shared together.So I want to say thank you to all of them.No matter what happens,I will treasure every day I have with them. 54.What helped the writer become more confident in Grade 8? A.He cried less at night. B.He worked harder and found better ways to study. C.His parents forced him to study every day. D.He stopped talking to his classmates. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页） 55.What does the writer mean by saying"They have been like family to me"in the last paragraph? A.He thinks his teachers and classmates are more important than his own family. B.He has spent more time with his teachers and classmates than with his family. C.He treats his teachers and classmates as if they were his real family members. D.The love and support from his teachers and classmates feels as warm as that from his family. 56.Which of the following best describes the writer's feeling about the future? A.Only excited and hopeful. B.Only sad and afraid. C.Mixed feelings-excited,afraid,and sad at the same time. D.Mixed feelings-nervous and happy. C Do you know where the Yangtze River,the Yellow River,and the Lancang River begin?Their journey starts from a special place on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in western China.This place is called Sanjiangyuan.It is made up of three parts:the source area of the Yangtze River,the source area of the Yellow River,and the source area of the Lancang River. Sanjiangyuan is like a huge natural water tower.It provides about 60 to 90 billion cubic metres of fresh water to China every year.The water comes from the melting ice and snow of the high mountains.That's why people call Sanjiangyuan the "Water Tower of China".It is also one of the highest and largest wetlands in the world. Although the plateau has a cold climate and thin air,it is home to many wonderfulanimals.You can find Tibetan antelopes running across the grasslands and snow leopards hiding in the mountains.-Sanjiangyuan is also an important shelter for over 60 kinds of protected animals. However,Sanjiangyuan is facing serious problems.In the past,the grassland became worse and worse because of climate change and human activities.That's why China has set up a national park there to protect this special land.Keeping Sanjiangyuan safe is very important because its water influences the lives of millions of people downstream.Let's join hands to protect this beautiful land! 57.Why is Sanjiangyuan a "natural water tower"? A.It has many man made water towers. B.It stores and provides a large amount of fresh water. C.It is a tower built to watch the rivers. D.It receives water from other places. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） 58.What is the purpose of the national park in Sanjiangyuan? A.To stop tourists from visiting the area. B.To solve the problem of thin air. C.To protect the land from becoming worse. D.To help Tibetan antelopes find more food. 59.How does the writer organize the passage? A.By listing problems first and then giving solutions. B.By introducing a place,then explaining its value and the challenges it faces. C.By comparing Sanjiangyuan with other places in China. D.By telling a story about animals in Sanjiangyuan. D Have you ever imagined that aliens might one day come to Earth?Liu Cixin,a famous Chinese writer,tells such a story in his science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem.The book begins when a secret project sends a message into space.An alien civilization receives it and decides to come to Earth.But the aliens are not friendly.They want to take over our planet.This news shocks everyone on Earth.Some people want to fight the aliens,while others welcome them. The title of the book comes from a difficult physics puzzle.It is about how three stars move around one another.Scientists cannot easily predict()their movement.The story starts on Earth,but later it goes far out into space.There is also a mysterious online game called "Three-Body".By playing the game,people slowly learn the truth about the aliens.The story is full of surprises,and it is hard to stop reading once you start. In 2015,the English version of this book won a very important award called the Hugo Award( )It was the first time a Chinese writer won this award.Since then,the book has become popular all over the world.It has been translated into more than 40 n热 languages.Many people say it is a masterpiece for Chinese science fiction. THREE BODY The Three-Body Problem?is not just an exciting alien story.It also makes PROBLEM you think about important questions.For example,how would humans act if we knew aliens were coming?Would we work together or fight each other?If you enjoy stories that make you think and dream,you will love this book.Give it a ry！ 60.What do some people on Earth want to do when they learn the aliens are coming? A.Send another message into space. B.Build a new home on another planet. C.Hide themselves deep underground. D.Welcome the aliens and work with them. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） 61.The underlined word "masterpiece"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.a great work of art or literature B.a difficult task C.a famous person D.a master's work 62.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.Story introduction->Book content-Achievements->Value and meaning B.Story backgroundCharacter introduction-Writer introduction-Ending C.Alien descriptionGame introduetion->Award winning-Reader's opinions D.Book title meaning-Writer's life-Story summary-Future prediction 任务型阅读，请注意词数限制 E Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生组织)is an international 28器865器 medical humanitarian organization.It provides emergency medical care to people in need around the world.The organization was founded in France in1971. Every year,thousands of volunteers from over 100 countries join the organization.They work in dangerous places like war zones and disaster areas.They help the sick and wounded,fight diseases,and save lives.In 1999,Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize for its great work. China also makes contributions().So far,more than 30 Chinese volunteers have worked for this organization.These brave Chinese doctors and helpers have gone to poor and dangerous areas.They have saved many lives and trained local people to do basic medical care.Doctors Without Borders treats all people equally,no matter where they come from.Its spirit tells us that helping others has no borders.Every life is precious,and every small act of kindness makes our world better. 63.Where was Doctors Without Borders founded?(不超过5个词) 64.What have Chinese volunteers done in poor and dangerous areas?(不超过l5个词) 65.What can you learn from the text?(不超过10个词) 八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第四部分写（共两大题满分20分） 区.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66.Finally,he m _（完成)to catch the early bus and met his friend Jake. 67.Robert's mum always w_ (goodbye to him every time he takes the train to college. 68.You need to wear p」 (恰当的)clothes to attend the important meeting. 69.During hot summer days,loud t()is often heard in the afternoon and heavy rain pours down. 70.The workers from gas company come to our homes to carry out a gas leakage c() every month. X.书面表达（共1小题；每满分15分） 71.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友James计划暑假来中国参加一个为期五周的文化交流夏令 营。他写信询问你：除了学习中文，他还能通过什么有意义的方式体验中国文化、交到朋友并让自 己放松？请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一项中国特色的休闲活动（如书法、下棋、打太极、学做中国菜等），说明原因； 2.给他两条关于中国餐桌礼仪或社交习惯的建议（如使用筷子、打招呼方式等）； 3.鼓励他参与一次志愿者活动（如去敬老院、教小学生英语等），并说明这样做的意义。 写作要点： 字数：80一100词； 语言通顺，逻辑连贯； 内容须包含以上三个要点； Dear James I'm excited to hear you're coming to China! See you soon!Looking forward to your arrival! Yours Li Hua 的 八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）2025至2026学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语听力试题。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。Number one, how large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand, four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand, four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. Number two, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Number three, hi nick. Did you watch the city news on T. V. Last night? No, what happened? A fire happened . in a factory on north street. really? Did anyone . get hurt? Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the fireman over two hours to put IT out. Hi, nick. Did you watch the city news on T. V last night? No, what happened? A fire . happened in a factory on north street. really? Did anyone . get hurt? Yes, five men got hurt. IT took the fireman over two hours to put IT out. Number four, did you . use to collect stamps as a hobby? Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out. Did you use to collect stamps as a hobby? Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out. Number five, hey. mark, have you read time? Soyer and Robinson Crystal. yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think robots and crucial is exciting, but tom sawa is a bit boring. Hey, mod, have you read time, soil and Robinson Crystal? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Roberts and crucial is exciting, but tom sawa is a bit boring. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi mike, you don't look very well today. Yeah, my headache is killing me. When did IT start? IT just started last night. What did you do yesterday when I was flying a kite, IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, you had feels so hot, you should go to see a doctor. Hi mike, you don't look very well today. Yeah, my . headache is killing me. When did IT start? IT just started last night. What did you do . yesterday when I was flying a kite, IT started to rain and I got wet. Oh, you had feels so hot, you should go to see a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。A sandstorm is coming. do you know? Yes, I watch the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sand storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I watch the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sand storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Lucy is a warm, harder teenager who takes part in volunteer activities in her spare time. Last sunday morning, SHE paid a visit to an elderly lady a living by herself. The old lady suffered from a serious stomach cake and felt quite uncomfortable. Lucy completed her gently and advised her to lie down and take a good rest. SHE also tied up the room and pred warm water for the lady. They chatted happily for nearly an hour. When Lucy was ready to leave. The elderly lady expressed her sincere thanks. Lucy believe that helping others always bright her great joy. Lucy is a warm, harder teenager who takes part in volunteer activities in her spare time. Last sunday morning, SHE paid a visit to an elderly lady living by herself. The old lady suffered from a serious stomach ache and felt quite uncomfortable. Lucy comforted her gently and advised her to lie down and take a good rest. SHE also tied up the room and pored warm water for the lady. They chanted happily for nearly an hour. When Lucy was ready to leave, the elderly lady expressed her sincere thanks. Lucy believe that helping others always bright her great joy. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Harry potter and the order of the finex is a well known fantasy novel around the world, and this is the fifth book of the series in the story, we can experience the wonder of magic at the beginning. Dark forces grows stronger and bring trouble to the magical world. This unexpected change worse, many good wizards to fight against the evil. They decide to set up the order of the thinks. Harry joins the group and gets ready for the coming chAllenges later. They face great pressure and different hard tasks. This is the most exciting part of the whole story. In the end, they keep their belief and get through all the difficulties together. Harry potter and the order of the phoenix is a well known fantasy novel around the world, and this is the fifth book of the in the story, we can experience the wonder of magic at the beginning. Dark forces grows stronger and bring trouble to the magical world. This unexpected change worse, many good wizards to fight against the evil. They decide to set up the order of the theenk. Harry joins the group and gets ready for the coming chAllenges later. They face great pressure and different hard tasks. This is the most exciting part of the whole story. In the end, they keep their belief and get through all the difficulties together. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们接着做笔试部分题目。