精品解析：2025届甘肃省兰州市安宁区西北师范大学附属中学高三上学期一模英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024年甘肃省西北师大附中高三一模诊断考试试卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10.30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has been done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently. Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place. Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries. Asia Japan from Kyoto to Tokyo — 1868 Turkey from Istanbul to Ankara — 1923 Israel from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem — 1950 Europe Poland from Krakow to Warsaw — 1596 Finland from Turku to Helsinki — 1812 Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome — 1871 The Americas The US from New York to Washington — 1800 Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston — 1872 Oceania New Zealand from Auckland to Wellington — 1865 1. Why did some countries decide to move the capital? A. To further expand their land. B. To uncover ancient treasure. C. To develop undeveloped areas. D. To declare war on another country. 2. Which country was the earliest to move its capital? A. Turkey. B. Poland. C. The United Sate. D. New Zealand. 3. What do Italy and Jamaica have in common? A. They moved the capitals more than once. B. Their capitals were destroyed in the war. C. They moved their capitals in the same year. D. Their capitals moved because of the economy. B Wearing his bright red armband and speaking fluent Mandarin, from a distance 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could be taken for any regular Chinese man. But on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem:Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. Having lived in Beijing for more than20 years, Terry Crossman has finally fulfilled his Chinese dream: becoming a public security volunteer. Life as a “Xicheng Dama” has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama are volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam(闲逛) the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. And now Crossman has joíned their club. He is seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said. “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other… This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he should have a Chinese name.“He named me Gao Tianrui,”he said. Crossman and his family moved to Beijing in 1997. His parents separated when he was young, and he lived in many different places in the US, so he never felt like he had a regular home there. “I had no hometown in the United States,”he said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home.” He can often be found chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crossman teaches people English. Currently he is helping employees at a cafe near his home, telling them how to say useful words such as“set meal” and “discount”. In March, Crossman met Liu Xiaoxia, who helped him get into volunteering. “He asked me to give him a red armband—the symbol of the volunteers.” Liu said, and Crossman is proud of his. “In different periods I had different lives:married life, life with children and life alone,”he said. “Now I just enjoy living here.” 4. What does Crossman need to do as a Xicheng Dama? A. Pretend to be Chinese. B. Be a tour guide. C. Chat with others. D. Help others. 5. Which of the following best describes Crossman? A. Warmhearted. B. Humorous. C. Confident. D. Proud. 6. How did Crossman get his Chinese name? A. From a ship captain. B. From a taxi driver. C. From his parents. D. From Liu Xiaoxia. 7. Why does Crossman feel proud of his red armband? A. It makes him look like a native Chinese man. B. It marks the realization of his dream to become a volunteer. C. It reminds him of his hometown in the United States. D. It allows him to chat with local people whenever he is free. C The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范). Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference. I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly. Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love. 8. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Adjustment. B. Disturbance. C. Commitment. D. Preference. 9. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2? A. She is good at educating other people. B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone. C. She enjoys the close contact with others. D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me. 10. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms? A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable. B. Because the social conventions are easy to change. C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs. D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Attitude towards Friendship B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences D For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published inTrends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance beak (喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings. All that fits nicely with evolutionary (进化的) theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附加物) than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to get rid of additional heal. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins. Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow. Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise stay for essentially forever. 12. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body? A. They are following the new trends. B. They have to adapt to warmer climate. C. Scientists need them to do experiments. D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well. 13. Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts? A. In mild areas. B. In hot places. C. In the Arctic. D. In deserted regions. 14. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs? A. It comes at a cost. B. Its cause is definite. C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Measures to Remove Heat C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Evolution to Survive Heat 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to building your savings, these little moves can add up a great deal. ● Good savers know the difference between wants and needs One of the biggest lies we’re sold today, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had so many clients try and tell me that travel, new clothing, and eating out are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really not.”____16____ . For more money- saving tips, learn the things rich people never waste their money on. ● Good savers use cash or checks ____17____.“ Research shows you spend 20 percent more when using a credit card because it makes purchasing feel less’painful’,”she explains. Handing someone cash or writing out a check slows down many impulse(冲动) buys. ● Good savers keep track of the little things Little things can add up to big expenses quickly, Garrett says, often before you even realize what’s happening. ____18____. ●____19____ Being frugal(简朴的) is a big part of saving money. And good savers are not too proud to use coupons, hunt down the best deal, or research all possible choices before buying. “Good savers think through each purchase and compare competitor prices,look for coupons, and read reviews in detail to make the best purchase decision,” Woroch says. ● Good savers start small It can be easy to read lists of money-saving tips like this and feel completely puzzled as to what to do. ____20____.“ If you ‘ re new to saving, start small. It’s easier to adapt to a small change than a complete one,”Woroch explains.“So begin by automating(使自动化)a small amount each week and when you become used to saving that amount and living off what you have left, increase it by a little. You’ll continue creating a better savings habit each time.” A. Good savers look for deals B. Good savers adjust for life changes C. But saving doesn’t have to be a huge change D. Good savers often tend to use physical types of money E. Good savers will write down, all their expenses, even the tiniest ones F. You can’t save if you don’t even know how much money you have to begin with G. Instead, good savers actually write down a list of their basic needs, their wants, and their big wishes 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course. ___21___, today the European country also has many ethnic (民族风味的) restaurants. Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts (城郊) of Milan, is ___22___. It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are ___23___. In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his___24___ from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese ___25___near Milan. “When you move to a different country, you have to ___26___ ,” Wu told me during a recent interview. At the beginning, the business was ___27___ for the brothers. They had to ___28___ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. “It was____29____when people came in and saw our Chinese ___30___ and left,” Wu said. The brothers ___31___ it despite all of the doubts, “ ___32___ , the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,” Wu said, smiling. In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu ___33___a business organization for Chinese immigrants (移民). “We___34___ that something like this was missing, and that it could be ___35___ for both the Italian and Chinese community.” Wu said. 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise 22. A. cheap B. unique C. convenient D. comfortable 23. A. Japanese B. German C. French D. Chinese 24. A. friends B. neighbors C. family D. team 25. A. restaurant B. firm C. school D. store 26. A. fight B. adapt C. try D. stand 27. A. profitable B. tough C. boring D. pleasant 28. A. miss B. affect C. ignore D. criticize 29. A. depressing B. surprising C. amusing D. confusing 30. A. faces B. menus C. waiters D. decorations 31. A. offered B. closed C. refused D. made 32. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Hopefully D. Eventually 33. A. founded B. heard of C. joined D. depended on 34. A. predicted B. realized C. regretted D. reported 35. A. enough B. demanding C. useful D. available 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,___36___(safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission___37___complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were___38___good health. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first___39___(come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He___40___(follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye___41___(exit) last from the capsule. “My first flight to space lasted six___42___(month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said. During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station,___43___(involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides___44___(science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during____45____they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 第四部分 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的游学旅行，欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向校友赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请用英文写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1. 感谢热情接待； 2. 阐明礼物意义； 3. 邀请其来中国。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm, sunny morning, Marsha jumped right out of bed. Today was the first day of summer vacation and also the last day she’d be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was going to camp in another state. She’d be gone all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers together. This one would be no fun without her! Marsha’s mom came in.“What’s the matter, Rabbit?” she said. “I miss Tanya already. Isn’t that silly?” Marsha said. “No,”her mother said softly.“Missing a best friend isn’t silly at all. ” Marsha’s eyes were wet. “I know how you feel.”“You do?”asked Marsha. Marsha’s mom nodded.“I had a best friend when I was your age. And she went away to camp, too.”“I felt pretty sad,” Marsha’s mom said. “I wanted my best friend to think about me. So I gave her something.”“What?”asked Marsha.“I gave her my best necklace,” her mom said. “You did?”asked Marsha.“Well,I wanted her to have it,” Marsha’s mom said,“Maybe you could give Tanya one of your favorite things to take to camp. How about a doll? Then she will never forget that you are her best friend.”Marsha wiped her eyes.“Mom, that’s a great idea!” she said. “Are you going to give Tanya your Glenda Glitter doll?” said Marsha’s mom.“Yes, Mom,”she said.“This is the one I want her to have. But now I’m going to get Glenda all nice and clean. ” Soon, Glenda Glitter looked just like new. Next it was time to dress the doll. Marsha ran to her room. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full of doll’s dresses. “This is the one I like best,” she said.“And I know Tanya likes it best, too.” “Let’s see.I think I can fix this little rip(口子).” Marsha’s mom was good at fixing things. The doll dress soon looked good as new. “Look, Mom!”she said. “Glenda looks beautiful.” “You know, Kitten,”said Marsha’s mom, “Tanya will like this present so much.”“Tanya will be leaving soon,”she said.“We better hurry up.”Marsha and her mom walked over to Tanya’s house. They rang the bell. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Marsha hid the doll behind her back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other’s hands. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2024年甘肃省西北师大附中高三一模诊断考试试卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10.30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has been done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently. Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place. Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries. Asia Japan from Kyoto to Tokyo — 1868 Turkey from Istanbul to Ankara — 1923 Israel from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem — 1950 Europe Poland from Krakow to Warsaw — 1596 Finland from Turku to Helsinki — 1812 Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome — 1871 The Americas The US from New York to Washington — 1800 Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston — 1872 Oceania New Zealand from Auckland to Wellington — 1865 1. Why did some countries decide to move the capital? A. To further expand their land. B. To uncover ancient treasure. C. To develop undeveloped areas. D. To declare war on another country. 2. Which country was the earliest to move its capital? A. Turkey. B. Poland. C. The United Sate. D. New Zealand. 3. What do Italy and Jamaica have in common? A. They moved the capitals more than once. B. Their capitals were destroyed in the war. C. They moved their capitals in the same year. D. Their capitals moved because of the economy. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development.( 一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区，以促进发展。)”可知，一些国家决定迁都是为了开发欠发达地区。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Poland from Krakow to Warsaw — 1596 (波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙)”可推知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都的时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome — 1871 (意大利在1871年将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到勒诺，最后再迁到罗马)”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872 (牙买加在1872年将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦)”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。 B Wearing his bright red armband and speaking fluent Mandarin, from a distance 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could be taken for any regular Chinese man. But on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem:Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. Having lived in Beijing for more than20 years, Terry Crossman has finally fulfilled his Chinese dream: becoming a public security volunteer. Life as a “Xicheng Dama” has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama are volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam(闲逛) the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. And now Crossman has joíned their club. He is seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said. “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other… This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he should have a Chinese name.“He named me Gao Tianrui,”he said. Crossman and his family moved to Beijing in 1997. His parents separated when he was young, and he lived in many different places in the US, so he never felt like he had a regular home there. “I had no hometown in the United States,”he said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home.” He can often be found chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crossman teaches people English. Currently he is helping employees at a cafe near his home, telling them how to say useful words such as“set meal” and “discount”. In March, Crossman met Liu Xiaoxia, who helped him get into volunteering. “He asked me to give him a red armband—the symbol of the volunteers.” Liu said, and Crossman is proud of his. “In different periods I had different lives:married life, life with children and life alone,”he said. “Now I just enjoy living here.” 4. What does Crossman need to do as a Xicheng Dama? A. Pretend to be Chinese. B. Be a tour guide. C. Chat with others. D. Help others. 5. Which of the following best describes Crossman? A. Warmhearted. B. Humorous. C. Confident. D. Proud. 6. How did Crossman get his Chinese name? A. From a ship captain. B. From a taxi driver. C. From his parents. D. From Liu Xiaoxia. 7. Why does Crossman feel proud of his red armband? A. It makes him look like a native Chinese man. B. It marks the realization of his dream to become a volunteer. C. It reminds him of his hometown in the United States. D. It allows him to chat with local people whenever he is free. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Terry Crossman的美国人在中国生活和工作了20年，最近他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Xicheng Dama are volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam(闲逛) the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. And now Crossman has joíned their club. He is seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt.(“西城大妈”是志愿者，她们通常是中老年女性，在北京西城区的街道上闲逛。现在克罗斯曼加入了他们的俱乐部。有人看到他为游客指路，给婴儿弄水，甚至还帮邻居卖酸奶。)”可知，作为“西城大妈”，Crossman帮助他人。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“He is seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt.(有人看到他为游客指路，给婴儿弄水，甚至还帮邻居卖酸奶。)”和倒数第三段“He can often be found chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. During his leisure time, Crossman teaches people English.(经常可以看到他和当地人聊天，尤其是出租车司机。克罗斯曼在业余时间教人们英语。)”可知，Crossman乐于助人，是热心的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he should have a Chinese name.“He named me Gao Tianrui,”he said.(18岁时，他乘船去台湾学习中文。在船上，船长建议给他取个中文名字。“他给我起名高天瑞，”他说。)”可知，他从一位船长那里得到了自己的中国名字。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ “He asked me to give him a red armband—the symbol of the volunteers.” Liu said, and Crossman is proud of his.(“他让我给他一个红臂章，那是志愿者的象征。”刘说，克罗斯曼以他的红袖章为骄傲。)”可知，红袖章是志愿者的象征，Crossman以它为骄傲是因为这标志着他成为一名志愿者的梦想的实现。故选B。 C The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms (规范). Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference. I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly. Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love. 8. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Adjustment. B. Disturbance. C. Commitment. D. Preference. 9. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2? A. She is good at educating other people. B. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone. C. She enjoys the close contact with others. D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me. 10. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms? A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable. B. Because the social conventions are easy to change. C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs. D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Attitude towards Friendship B. Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms(规范).(在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruption尤其令人不安)”中“have been especially upsetting(尤其令人不安)”可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.(我问，大流行期间的转变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不行，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本性，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们花大量的时间和精力在人际关系上，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故D选项“My Acceptance of Cultural Differences(我对文化差异的接受)”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。 D For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published inTrends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance beak (喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings. All that fits nicely with evolutionary (进化的) theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附加物) than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to get rid of additional heal. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins. Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow. Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise stay for essentially forever. 12. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body? A. They are following the new trends. B. They have to adapt to warmer climate. C. Scientists need them to do experiments. D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well. 13. Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts? A. In mild areas. B. In hot places. C. In the Arctic. D. In deserted regions. 14. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs? A. It comes at a cost. B. Its cause is definite. C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Measures to Remove Heat C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Evolution to Survive Heat 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. ”(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为。)可知，有些物种长得更大是因为它们必须适应更温暖的气候。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages(附加物) than those in mild areas. ”(“艾伦法则”是以乔·艾伦的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这个观点，认为生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。)可知，温血动物在炎热的地方可能有更大的身体部位。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.”(任何进化适应都需要权衡取舍，目前尚不清楚这一过程可能会走多远。例如，较大的喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长。)可知，动物的变化是有代价的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. ”(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为。)以及全文大意，本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。D项“Evolution to Survive Heat（在高温下生存的进化）”符合题意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to building your savings, these little moves can add up a great deal. ● Good savers know the difference between wants and needs One of the biggest lies we’re sold today, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had so many clients try and tell me that travel, new clothing, and eating out are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really not.”____16____ . For more money- saving tips, learn the things rich people never waste their money on. ● Good savers use cash or checks ____17____.“ Research shows you spend 20 percent more when using a credit card because it makes purchasing feel less’painful’,”she explains. Handing someone cash or writing out a check slows down many impulse(冲动) buys. ● Good savers keep track of the little things Little things can add up to big expenses quickly, Garrett says, often before you even realize what’s happening. ____18____. ●____19____ Being frugal(简朴的) is a big part of saving money. And good savers are not too proud to use coupons, hunt down the best deal, or research all possible choices before buying. “Good savers think through each purchase and compare competitor prices,look for coupons, and read reviews in detail to make the best purchase decision,” Woroch says. ● Good savers start small It can be easy to read lists of money-saving tips like this and feel completely puzzled as to what to do. ____20____.“ If you ‘ re new to saving, start small. It’s easier to adapt to a small change than a complete one,”Woroch explains.“So begin by automating(使自动化)a small amount each week and when you become used to saving that amount and living off what you have left, increase it by a little. You’ll continue creating a better savings habit each time.” A. Good savers look for deals B. Good savers adjust for life changes C. But saving doesn’t have to be a huge change D. Good savers often tend to use physical types of money E. Good savers will write down, all their expenses, even the tiniest ones F. You can’t save if you don’t even know how much money you have to begin with G. Instead, good savers actually write down a list of their basic needs, their wants, and their big wishes 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你做积蓄的方法。 【16题详解】 结合段落标题“Good savers know the difference between wants and needs”（好的储蓄者知道想要和需要的区别）以及前文“One of the biggest lies we’re sold today, Stanzak says, is that wants are actually needs.“I’ve had so many clients try and tell me that travel, new clothing, and eating out are real needs,” she says.“ They ‘ re really not.””（Stanzak 说，我们今天听到的最大的谎言之一就是想要就是需要。她说：“我有很多客户试图告诉我，旅行、新衣服和外出就餐是真正需要的。”“（事实上）它们真的不是。”）可知，生活中人们往往认为想要就是需要，实际上它们并不相等。因此空处应当描述好的储蓄者是如何做的。选项G.“相反，好的储蓄者实际上会写下他们的基本需求、他们的需求和他们的大愿望。”切题，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题“Good savers use cash or checks”（好的储蓄者使用现金或支票）可知，本段主要讲述好的储蓄者的存钱方法是使用现金这种实物。所以接下类的段落理应讲述好的储蓄者会使用实物性质的钱。选项D.“好的储蓄者通常倾向于使用实物形式的钱”和段落标题意义一致，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据段落标题“Good savers keep track of the little things”（好的储蓄者会记录一些小事情）作为段落总结，此处应该讲述好的储蓄者会把生活中的微笑的开销都会记录。选项E.“好的储蓄者会记下他们所有的开销，即使是最小的开销”，切题，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“And good savers are not too proud to use coupons, hunt down the best deal, or research all possible choices before buying. “Good savers think through each purchase and compare competitor prices,look for coupons, and read reviews in detail to make the best purchase decision,” ”（优秀的储蓄者对于使用优惠券并不觉得自豪，他们会寻找最好的交易，或者在购买之前研究所有可能的选择。“好的储蓄者会仔细考虑每次购买，比较竞争对手的价格，寻找优惠券，阅读详细的评论，以便做出最佳购买决定。”）可知，好的储蓄者在做每次购买决定时，会比较竞争对手的价格，最终找到最佳的购物选择。所以本段的标题句应该叙述好的储蓄者会寻找最好的购物选择。选项A.“好的储蓄者寻找好的交易”，切题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文““ If you ‘ re new to saving, start small.”（如果你刚开始储蓄，从小事做起。）可知，储蓄要从小做起，因而空处讲述储蓄并不必做出很大的改变。选项C.“但储蓄不一定是一个巨大的改变”，切题，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course. ___21___, today the European country also has many ethnic (民族风味的) restaurants. Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts (城郊) of Milan, is ___22___. It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are ___23___. In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his___24___ from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese ___25___near Milan. “When you move to a different country, you have to ___26___ ,” Wu told me during a recent interview. At the beginning, the business was ___27___ for the brothers. They had to ___28___ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. “It was____29____when people came in and saw our Chinese ___30___ and left,” Wu said. The brothers ___31___ it despite all of the doubts, “ ___32___ , the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,” Wu said, smiling. In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu ___33___a business organization for Chinese immigrants (移民). “We___34___ that something like this was missing, and that it could be ___35___ for both the Italian and Chinese community.” Wu said. 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise 22. A. cheap B. unique C. convenient D. comfortable 23. A. Japanese B. German C. French D. Chinese 24. A. friends B. neighbors C. family D. team 25. A. restaurant B. firm C. school D. store 26. A. fight B. adapt C. try D. stand 27. A. profitable B. tough C. boring D. pleasant 28. A. miss B. affect C. ignore D. criticize 29. A. depressing B. surprising C. amusing D. confusing 30. A. faces B. menus C. waiters D. decorations 31. A. offered B. closed C. refused D. made 32. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Hopefully D. Eventually 33. A. founded B. heard of C. joined D. depended on 34. A. predicted B. realized C. regretted D. reported 35. A. enough B. demanding C. useful D. available 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家中国人在意大利开了一家意大利餐馆，经历了重重困难并最终取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天这个欧洲国家也有许多民族风味的餐馆。A. However 然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Most of them are Italian, of course.”与下文“today the European country also has many ethnic (民族风味的) restaurants.”可知，在意大利大多数的餐馆是意大利的餐馆，但也有其他民族的餐馆，前后文为转折关系应用However。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在米兰郊外的小镇 Legnano上，有一家叫Al Borgo Antico的餐馆，很是独特。A. cheap便宜的；B. unique独特的；C. convenient便利的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are”可知，这个餐馆是中国人提供意大利食物，餐厅很独特。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供传统的意大利食物，但它的主人是中国人。A. Japanese日本人；B. German德国人；C. French法国人；D. Chinese中国人。根据后文“from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese”可知，Francesco Wu的父母开了这家餐馆，他们是中国人。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1989年，合伙人Francesco Wu和家人从中国搬到了意大利。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. family家人；D. team团队。根据“His parents opened a Chinese”可知，他们是一家人从中国移民到意大利的，因此可知他和家人一起搬到了意大利。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在米兰附近开了一家中餐馆。A. restaurant餐馆；B. firm公司；C. school学校；D. store商店。根据上文“It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are”可知，他的父母在意大利开了一家餐馆。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你搬到一个不同的国家，你必须适应，”吴在最近的一次采访中告诉我。A. fight斗争；B. adapt适应；C. try尝试；D. stand站立。根据上文“When you move to a different country”以及下文“prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs.”可知，他们一家来到了一个陌生的国度，遇到了困难，因此可知他们要适应。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，兄弟俩的生意很艰难。A. profitable有利可图的；B. tough困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. pleasant令人开心的。根据下文“prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs”可知，他们在意大利开餐馆受到偏见，没有人愿意吃他们做的菜，因此可知，他们的生意很难做。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须无视偏见和那些说没有人会吃中国厨师做的意大利菜的人。A. miss错过；B. affect影响；C. ignore忽视；D. criticize批评。根据下文“it despite all of the doubts”可知，他们要把生意做起来必须忽略那些偏见。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当人们进来看到我们中国人的面孔就离开时，我感到很沮丧，”吴说。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. amusing令人愉快的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据下文“when people came in and saw our Chinese ____ and left,”可知，来餐馆的人一看到他们就离开餐馆，这让他们感到沮丧。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当人们进来看到我们中国人的面孔就离开时，我感到很沮丧，”吴说。A. faces面孔；B. menus菜单；C. waiters服务员；D. decorations装饰品。根据前文“when people came in and saw our Chinese”可知，人们进来看到他们是中国人，就会选择离开这个店，因此可知是看到我们的中国面孔。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有种种质疑，但这对兄弟还是成功了。A. offered提供；B. closed关闭；C. refused拒绝；D. made做。根据下文“the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area”可知，他们的店成为其中最出名的一家店，即他们成功了，make it意为“成功”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“最终，这家餐厅成为了当地最知名的餐厅之一，”吴笑着说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually事实上；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“They had to ____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. ”和后文“the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,”可知，一开始经营这个店时，他们就经历各种怀疑争议，但后面他们排除万难，终于成功了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：2012年，在他的餐馆开业八年后，吴成立了一个面向中国移民的商业组织。A. founded创立；B. heard of听说；C. joined参加；D. depended on依靠。根据后文“a business organization for Chinese immigrants (移民).”可知，指他们创立了一个为中国移民者服务的商业组织。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们意识到缺少这样的东西，它可能对意大利和中国社区都有用。”吴说。A. predicted预计；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. reported报道。根据上文“In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu ____ a business organization for Chinese immigrants (移民).”后文“something like this was missing”可知，正是因为他们意识到缺少这养的商业组织所以才建立。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们意识到缺少这样的东西，它可能对意大利和中国社区都有用。”吴说。A. enough足够的；B. demanding要求很高的；C. useful有用的；D. available可利用的。根据前文他们创立这个商业组织可知，对意大利和中国这两个群体都是有用的。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,___36___(safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission___37___complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were___38___good health. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first___39___(come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He___40___(follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye___41___(exit) last from the capsule. “My first flight to space lasted six___42___(month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said. During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station,___43___(involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides___44___(science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during____45____they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 【答案】36. safely 37. a 38. in 39. to come 40. was followed 41. exited 42. months 43. involving 44. scientific 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed。故填safely。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神舟13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhou-13 mission的宾语补足语，表示泛指，complete success欠缺不定冠词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in good health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was followed。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。 【42题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了，”他说。month“月”是可数名词，由six修饰用复数。故填months。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。故填involving。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰mission作定语。故填scientific。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的游学旅行，欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向校友赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请用英文写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1. 感谢热情接待； 2. 阐明礼物意义； 3. 邀请其来中国。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good evening dear teachers and fellow students, First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception. The beauty of your campus and a variety of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable. Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China. With this sign, we wish you greater happiness prosperity and academic progress. Finally, we’d like to invite you to visit China sometime in near future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在为即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问而举行的欢送仪式上用英文写一份演讲稿，致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→represent/stand for 感激：gratitude →appreciation 各种各样：a variety of →various 希望：wish→expect/hope 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句： The beauty of your campus and a variety of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable. 拓展句： The beauty of your campus and a variety of school activities as well as your warmth deeply impress us, which has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception.（运用了祈使句） 【高分句型2】Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China.（运用了倒装句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm, sunny morning, Marsha jumped right out of bed. Today was the first day of summer vacation and also the last day she’d be spending with Tanya, her very best friend. Tanya was going to camp in another state. She’d be gone all summer. Marsha and Tanya always spent their summers together. This one would be no fun without her! Marsha’s mom came in.“What’s the matter, Rabbit?” she said. “I miss Tanya already. Isn’t that silly?” Marsha said. “No,”her mother said softly.“Missing a best friend isn’t silly at all. ” Marsha’s eyes were wet. “I know how you feel.”“You do?”asked Marsha. Marsha’s mom nodded.“I had a best friend when I was your age. And she went away to camp, too.”“I felt pretty sad,” Marsha’s mom said. “I wanted my best friend to think about me. So I gave her something.”“What?”asked Marsha.“I gave her my best necklace,” her mom said. “You did?”asked Marsha.“Well,I wanted her to have it,” Marsha’s mom said,“Maybe you could give Tanya one of your favorite things to take to camp. How about a doll? Then she will never forget that you are her best friend.”Marsha wiped her eyes.“Mom, that’s a great idea!” she said. “Are you going to give Tanya your Glenda Glitter doll?” said Marsha’s mom.“Yes, Mom,”she said.“This is the one I want her to have. But now I’m going to get Glenda all nice and clean. ” Soon, Glenda Glitter looked just like new. Next it was time to dress the doll. Marsha ran to her room. In a flash she was back. Her hands were full of doll’s dresses. “This is the one I like best,” she said.“And I know Tanya likes it best, too.” “Let’s see.I think I can fix this little rip(口子).” Marsha’s mom was good at fixing things. The doll dress soon looked good as new. “Look, Mom!”she said. “Glenda looks beautiful.” “You know, Kitten,”said Marsha’s mom, “Tanya will like this present so much.”“Tanya will be leaving soon,”she said.“We better hurry up.”Marsha and her mom walked over to Tanya’s house. They rang the bell. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Marsha hid the doll behind her back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other’s hands. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Marsha hid the doll behind her back. Marsha and her mom went inside. They said hello to Tanya and her mom. “We’re still packing,” Tanya’s mom said. Marsha went over to Tanya. “I have something for you,” said Marsha. “Wait!” Tanya said . “ I have something for you, too.” She turned and ran out of the room. Tanya was back in a flash. She was holding something behind her back. Marsha still had her hands behind her, too. “OK,” said Tanya, “on the count of three, hands in front.” “1, 2, 3… ” Marsha said. Paragraph 2: Tanya and Marsha put their presents in each other’s hands. “But that’s your favourite!” both girls yelled with excitement at once. “My mom said that this doll would help you think of me at camp,” Marsha said to Tanya. “My mom said this necklace would help you think of me,” Tanya said to Marsha. The girls looked at each other. They looked at their moms. Marsha’s mom smiled. “Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend?” she asked. “Well, that best friend was—” “Me!” said Tanya’s mom happily. “And this is still my favorite necklace!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，玛莎的好朋友塔尼亚要去另外一个州露营，整个暑假都不会再见到她，玛莎很失落，玛莎的妈妈建议玛莎送个礼物给塔尼亚，玛莎想到把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃送个塔尼亚，准备好以后，玛莎和妈妈来的塔尼亚的家。塔尼亚表示她也要送给玛莎一个礼物，结果她们送出的都是自己最喜欢的东西。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛莎把洋娃娃藏在背后。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎和妈妈来到塔尼亚的家后表示要送给塔尼亚礼物，同时，塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“塔尼亚和玛莎把礼物放在对方手中。”可知，第二段可描写她们看到礼物后发现她们都把自己最喜欢的东西送给对方了。 2.续写线索：塔尼亚要离开——准备送塔尼亚礼物——来到塔尼亚的家——塔尼亚也要送给玛莎礼物——拿出礼物——都送出了自己最喜欢的东西 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①和某人打招呼：say hello to somebody/greet somebody ②跑出去：run out/rush out ③返回：be back/return 情绪类 ①激动地：with excitement/excitedly ②高兴地：happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] My mom said that this doll would help you think of me at camp.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语） [高分句型2] Remember the necklace that I gave my best friend? （由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 听力1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $