精品解析：2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考一模英语试卷

九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分150分 测试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the woman get up today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the girl watch last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the documentary about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What color T-shirt does the man advise the woman to try?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The orange one. B. The green one. C. The violet one. 6. How much is John’s watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifty yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan. 7. Which subject does the boy dislike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Music. C. Science. 8. Where are the two speakers?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 9. How many children are there on the playground?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 10. What does the murderer look like?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答下列小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. A cafe. B. A library. C. A bank. 12. How far is the bank from here? A. Half an hour’s ride. B. Half an hour’s walk. C. One hour’s ride. 听短文，回答下列题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s trouble The sport he likes ____13____ The time he spends on it About ____14____ every day People who ask him to study harder His ____15____ 13. A. Basketball B. Swimming C. Running 14. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours 15. A. father B. teacher C. mother 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. ______ are good seasons for outdoor activities. A. Autumn and winter B. Summer and autumn C. Spring and autumn 17. It is important to take ______ to give simple medical treatment to someone in need. A. a tent and sleeping bags B. a first-aid box C. food and drinks 18. When hiking in a group, young people have a good chance to ______. A. enjoy the beautiful view B. learn team spirit C. know how to cure a snake bite 19. If you see a snake nearby during the hiking, you should ______. A. run away as fast as possible B. fight with it C. wait quietly for it to go away 20. You should ______ to stop the poison spreading to other parts of the body. A. move the victim to a hospital B. wash the wounded part C. tie something round the bite 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, / D. an, the 22 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held ______ September 23rd 2023. A. in B. on C. to D. at 23. Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains. A. unless B. till C. since D. as 24. The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists. A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position 25. —Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 26. Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A. as; as B. so; as C. so; that D. such; that 27. — Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students. — It ______ be him. He has gone abroad for study. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. ______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A. Because, so B. Because of, so C. Because, / D. Because of, / 29. The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 30. —What ______ to you, Jack? —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A. took place; hit B. happened; hit C. took place; was hit D. happened; was hit 31. If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing. A. is, is B. will be, will be C. is; will be D. will be; is 32. ______! Let’s go climbing. A. What a fine weather B. How fine weather C. What a fine day D. How fine day 33. I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A. what B. it C. that D. who 34. —Could you tell me ________, John? —Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl. 35. —I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class. —_______. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. In your dreams C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once, there lived a wise man. His son, ____36____ had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more ____37____. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a ____38____.” The son started his journey eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far. He walked ____39____ the forests. At last, he ____40____ the place and started to dig. He dug and dug, but ____41____ was found. Sad and ____42____, he decided to go back home. On the way back, he noticed ____43____ birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the ____44____. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____45____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and ____46____ the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father ____47____ he noticed on the way back. “Nice things are ____48____ there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your ____49____, you will miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey ____50____. 36. A. but B. however C. anyway D. otherwise 37. A. angry B. frightened C. worried D. excited 38. A. goal B. flower C. forest D. treasure 39. A. through B. across C. under D. against 40. A. reached B. arrived C. returned D. got 41. A. nobody B. anything C. anybody D. nothing 42. A. tired B. energetic C. curious D. serious 43. A. dancing B. sleeping C. crying D. walking 44. A. fields B. factories C. playgrounds D. companies 45. A. before B. until C. after D. while 46. A. left B. forgot C. missed D. considered 47. A. how B. what C. when D. that 48. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. simply 49. A. mouth B. mind C. hand D. eyes 50. A. also B. as well C. as well as D. either 四、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tune: Prelude (引子) to Water Melody By Su Shi in Song Dynasty How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year It would be tonight in the palace on ______. Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me. I rise and dance, with my shadow I play. On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed. Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane. There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 51. Which of the following is the best to be put in the blank ______? A. Earth B. moon C. high D. low 52. In the last line of the poem, she refers to ______. A. the sky B. the palace C. the moon D. the writer 53. What is this poem written for? A. Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Singing for the beauty of the moon. C. Feeling sad about the time when people part. D. Showing miss and wish to one’s family and friends B Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn. The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked. “Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.” The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life. It is the same with our lives. Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch. 54. Why did the farmer win a top award in the state farmers’ fair each year? A. Because he asked his neighbours not to take part in the fair. B. Because his neighbors used poor quality seeds. C. Because he had a lot of money. D. Because he had the best seeds and he grew good corn. 55. From the farmer’s success, let’s use some adjectives, such as ______ to describe the farmer. ①selfish ②helpful ③clever ④experienced ⑤humorous A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 56. The farmer’s story tells us ______ A. no pain, no gain. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. helping others helps ourselves. D. many hands make light work. C Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 57. How do you pronounce the word phishing? A. /'fɪʃɪŋ/ B. /'fɪtʃɪŋ/ C. /'pɪʃɪŋ/ D. /'faɪtʃɪŋ/ 58. From the passage, we know phishing ______. A. is a new kind of fishing B. can satisfy people’s needs C. can cheat people to reveal their personal information D. often helps credit card companies get some valuable information 59. How many Internet users live in the richest countries in the world? A. 40 billion. B. 4.6 billion. C. 3.45 billion. D. 230 thousand. 60. To avoid being cheated online, we should ______. A. try to be a phisher B. reply to urgent emails at once C. give out our personal information D. recognize false information, and protect ourselves online D Dr Livesey was not at home, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the hall, where the squire lived. The two men were sitting in a great library next to a bright fire. The officer told the story. The two men listened with surprise and interest. The officer then left. I gave the papers to the doctor and they asked me to stay and eat something after my adventures. “Have you heard of Flint?” Dr Livesey asked the square. “Yes, I have!” the square replied. “He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas. He only cared about money and everyone was afraid of him. No-one knows where he buried his treasure.” “Maybe these papers give a clue,” said the doctor. And we opened the captain’s papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across. It had two good natural harbours and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crosses in red, two in the northern part and one in the south-west. Beside the last cross were the words: Most of treasure here. On the back of the map was this information: The treasure is by a tall tree. Spy-glass Hill is behind you to the north, Skeleton Island is below you to the south-east. The silver is in the north-east and the guns are in the north-west. John Flint Both the squire and Dr Livesey were very excited. “Livesey,” said the squire, “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live happily ever after.” “Of course I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about what we’ve found.” ——From Treasure Island 61. Where was Dr Livesey when Hawkins wanted to see him? A. At his home. B. At the square’s home. C. At the inn. D. On an island. 62. How do the doctor and the squire feel when they hear the story from the officer? A. Frightened and desperate (绝望的). B. Happy and excited. C. Stressed and nervous. D. Surprised and interested. 63. According to the passage, Flint was ______. A. a famous doctor B. a dangerous pirate C. a cabin-boy D. an officer 64. Which of the following can replace the word across? A. wide B. high C. deep D. big 65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dr Livesey had known where the treasure buried before Hawkins met him. B. From the map, we can see Spy-glass Hill was on Skeleton Island. C. Maybe the attackers would become crew members like Hawkins and Dr Livesey. D. The squire wanted to be the ship’s sailor. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. _____66_____ To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips: *_____67_____ If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example. * Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. _____68_____ So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation. * Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water _____69_____ Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water. * Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far? Rent a bicycle if possible so that _____70_____ * Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads. The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be. A. You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation. B. you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories. C. You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks. D. it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating. E. it can make you want to sleep all the way. F. Do sports regularly. G. Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Sometimes to take the ________ (领先) is easy, but to keep it is hard. 72. All the ______ (获胜者) of the competition will be announced next week. 73. The twins looked the same, so I often ______ (弄错) one for the other. 74. India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world. 75. We think ______ (安全) education is very important. 76. Tan Dun made music with ______ (普通的) objects like stones and paper. 77. Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r______ of the national flag. 78. The boy always comes first in the running race. He has a real g_______ for sports. 79. John has an ______ (a person who hates you or speaks and acts against you) in his office. 80. The Spring Festival Gala will be ______ (shown on TV) live on New Year’s Eve. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr Weeks is fifty years old. He ____81____ (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with ____82____ (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and ____83____ (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students was told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the ____84____ (one) day of school, he told the students how ____85____ (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling ____86____ (lie).” Before class was over, he asked all his students to finish ____87____ (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He ____88____ (shake) his head and said, “____89____ (open) your works and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks ____90____ (quick) and their faces turned red at once. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I read an article about a young boy the other day. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother let him go out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money. It made me think of my own special experience. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my subjects. When I told my father about my idea to work, he said nothing. Then I found a part-time job (兼职) during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to send newspapers. In the beginning, I thought the work was easy. However, it made me feel surprised when I went to some people’s houses. They started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on (瞧不起) me. I was badly hurt and felt very sad. At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard. That special experience changed my idea about study. Now, I am sitting in a bright classroom and working very hard on all the lessons. I believe working hard will help me build a bright future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 91. When did “I” read an article about a young boy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 92. Who asked me to send newspapers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 93. Why didn’t the author (作者) want to go to school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 94. What changed the author’s idea about study according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 95. Do you think what will help you build a bright future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was an old man w___96___ had seven sons. But his sons were always f___97___. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s m___98___. One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought t___99___ together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too d___100___. They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons, ” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one e___101___. “Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do it that way. A___102___ can do it.” The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and h___103___ each other, you will do well, and nobody can h___104___ you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and p___105___ to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 106. 阳光中学九年级的学生进行了一次主题为“我的业余时间我做主”的问卷调查。假如你是学校学生会主席王松，请结合下面所给的图表1和图表2，将问卷调查的结果向全体学生汇报，并简要谈一谈作为一名中学生，该如何正确看待不同的娱乐类型以及如何培养自己良好的审美情操。 Types of entertainment 类型 占比 理由 Music 26% 使人放松；帮助睡眠；…… Books 44% 增长知识；思想活跃；…… Films 10% 铭记历史；感受生活；…… TV programmes 20% 开阔视野；激发创新；…… 图表1 图表2 要求：1.结合图表内容，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并有适当发挥； 3.词数100字左右(作文所给词汇不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：增长 increase Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Song. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, we performed a survey. Now let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Entertainment can make us grow up happily, but spending too much time on it will be bad for our health and study. We must manage our time wisely! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一听力共二十小题，每小题一分，满分20分。第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. did you see the lovely Christmas trees? Yes, they looked beautiful. Did you see the lovely Christmas trees? Yes, they looked beautiful. Two. when do you usually get up? I usually get up at six, but I got up late today. I slept late. I got up two hours later. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six, but I got up late today. I slept late. I got up two hours later. Three. did your family watch T, V last night? My parents went shopping and I stayed home and watched a nice cartoon. Did your family watch T, V last night? My parents went shopping and I stayed home and watch the nice cartoon. For jack is the documentary . about robots. No, IT isn't. It's about modern cars. Jack is the documentary about robots. No, IT isn't. It's about modern cars. Five, how about this orange t shirt? I think Violet looks Better on you. You can try this Violet one. How about this orange t shirt? I think Violet looks Better on you. You can try this Violet one. Six. how much is your new watch? How may it's fifty you on? I think it's cheap. No, yours is expensive. My friend john bought one like years yesterday. It's fifteen year on cheaper than yours. How much is your new watch? How may it's fifty you on? I think it's cheap. No, yours is expensive. My friend john boat one like years yesterday. It's fifteen year on cheaper than yours. Seven, David, which subject do you like? I like science and music, but I dislike geography. David, which subject do you like? I like science and music, but I dislike geography. Eight. excuse me, is this seat taken? I'm afraid. So the boy went to take more books just now. You may take that one. Excuse me, is this seat taken? I'm afraid so the boy went to take more books just now. You may take that one. Nine, are there any children on the playground? Yes, three are playing games, two or running, and five are playing soccer. Are there any children on the playground? Yes, three are playing games two or running in five, or playing soccer. Ten, is that tall man with long hair a murderer? No, the strong man with short hair is a murder. Is that tall man with long hair a murderer? No, the strong man with short hair is a murder. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, is there a bank near here? please? A bank. Well, there is one in sunshine road, and its next to a cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I know here. How can I get there? You can go there by bus. How far is the best from here? About half an hours ride. You can take the bus in front of the library. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? please? A bank. Well, there's one in sunshine road and its next to a cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I know here. How can I get there? You can go there by bus. How far is the best from here? About half an hours, right? You can take the bus in front of the library. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Peter is a great nine student. He is crazy about playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends. After school. He spends about two hours on IT every day this term, because he spent too much time playing basketball. He didn't do well in his math exams. His teacher told him it's good to have hobbies, but it's also important to study hard. Peter is a great nine student. He is crazy about playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends. After school. He spends about two hours on IT every day this term, because he spent too much time playing basketball. He didn't do well in his math exams. His teacher told him it's good to have hobby, but it's also important to study hard. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Spring in the autumn are good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you must visit that in nonsense in the eastern part of non gene, walking and climbing are fun, and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks, but IT is important to plan each of your activities very carefully. Think of safety first. You should always take a first date box whenever you go hiking, then you had Better take something with you, such as food and drinks, attend sleeping bags, a map and saw on. You should never hide alone when you are in a group, you should support and help each other. Hiking is a good chance for Young people to learn in spirit. You might meet snakes when you hike, so you should always wear long trousers. If you see a snake. you should not move, keep quiet and wait for IT to go away. If you were somebody else has been bitten by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim. You should tie a piece of cloth round the bite to stop the poison from spreading to other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as soon as possible. Spring and autumn are good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you must visit zygi mountains in the eastern part of non gene. Walking and climbing are fun, and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks, but IT is important to plan each of your activities very carefully. Think of safety first. You should always take a first day box whenever you go hiking. Then you had Better take something with you, such as food and drinks, a tent, sleeping bags, a map and so on. You should never hike alone. When you are in a group, you should support and help each other. Hiking is a good chance for Young people to learn team spirit. You might meet snakes when you hike, so you should always wear long trousers. S if you see a snake, you should not move, keep quiet and wait for IT to go away. If you were, somebody else has been bitten ten by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim. You should tie a piece of class round the bite to stop the poison from spreading to other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as soon as possible. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分150分 测试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the lovely Christmas trees? W: Yes, they looked beautiful. 2. When did the woman get up today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you usually get up? W: I usually get up at six. But I got up late today. I slept late. I got up two hours later. 3. What did the girl watch last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your family watch TV last night? W: My parents went shopping and I stayed at home and watched a nice cartoon. 4. What’s the documentary about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack is the documentary about robots. M: No, it isn’t it’s about modern cars. 5. What color T-shirt does the man advise the woman to try?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The orange one. B. The green one. C. The violet one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about this orange T-shirt? M: I think violet looks better on you. You can try this violet one. 6. How much is John’s watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifty yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is your new watch, HanMei? W: It’s fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap. M: No, yours is expensive. My friend John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 7. Which subject does the boy dislike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Music. C. Science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, which subject do you like? M: I like science and music but I dislike geography. 8. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I’m afraid so. The boy went to take more books just now. You may take that one. 9. How many children are there on the playground?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children on the playground? M: Yes three are playing games, two are running and five are playing soccer. 10. What does the murderer look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that tall man with long hair murderer? M: No, the strong man with short hair is a murderer. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. A cafe. B. A library. C. A bank. 12. How far is the bank from here? A. Half an hour’s ride. B. Half an hour’s walk. C. One hour’s ride. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here, please? M: A bank? well there’s one in Sunshine Road and it’s next to a cafe. Have you ever been there? W: No, I know here. How can I get there? M: You can go there by bus. W: How far is the bank from here? M: About half an hour ride. You can take the bus in front of the library. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答下列题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Peter’s trouble The sport he likes ____13____ The time he spends on it About ____14____ every day People who ask him to study harder His ____15____ 13. A. Basketball B. Swimming C. Running 14. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours 15. A. father B. teacher C. mother 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Peter is a Grade Nine student. He is crazy about playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He spends about two hours on it every day. This term, because he spent too much time playing basketball. He didn’t do well in his math exams. His teacher told him it’s good to have hobbies. But it’s also important to study hard. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. ______ are good seasons for outdoor activities. A. Autumn and winter B. Summer and autumn C. Spring and autumn 17. It is important to take ______ to give simple medical treatment to someone in need. A. a tent and sleeping bags B. a first-aid box C. food and drinks 18. When hiking in a group, young people have a good chance to ______. A. enjoy the beautiful view B. learn team spirit C. know how to cure a snake bite 19. If you see a snake nearby during the hiking, you should ______. A. run away as fast as possible B. fight with it C. wait quietly for it to go away 20. You should ______ to stop the poison spreading to other parts of the body. A. move the victim to a hospital B. wash the wounded part C. tie something round the bite 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Spring and autumn are good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you must visit Dajin mountains in the eastern part of Nanjing. Walking and climbing are fun. And you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks. But it is important to plan each of your activities very carefully. Think of safety first. You should always take a first aid box whenever you go hiking. Then you had better take something with you such as food and drinks, a tent, sleeping bags, a map and so on. You should never hike alone, when you are in a group you should support and help each other. Hiking is a good chance for young people to learn teen spirit. You might meet snakes when you hike so you should always wear long trousers. If you see a snake, you should not move, keep quiet and wait for it to go away. If you or somebody else has been bitten by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim, you should tie a piece of cloth round the bite to stop the poison from spreading to other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as soon as possible. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, / D. an, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的爷爷已经85岁了，但他现在还会打乒乓球。 考查冠词辨析。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Nancy’s grandfather is...85-year-old man”可知，南希的爷爷是一名85岁的男性，第一空表泛指，且85的英语表达以元音音素开头，故第一空应用an。根据“play...table tennis”可知，球类前不加冠词，即应用零冠词。故选C。 22. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held ______ September 23rd 2023. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会开幕式于2023年9月23日举行 考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段，如年份、月份、四季等；on后接具体某天；to朝着；at后常接时间点。根据“September 23rd 2023”可知，此处表示具体某天，故应用on。故选B。 23. Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains. A. unless B. till C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，艾米每天早上都会去世纪公园慢跑。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到；since自从；as因为。根据“Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ... it rains.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24. The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists. A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：湿地的美丽吸引了外国游客的注意。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“The beauty of the wetlands caught the … of the foreign tourists”可知，应该是湿地的美丽吸引了游客的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选B。 25. —Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 26. Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A. as; as B. so; as C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…as像……一样，常用于否定句，so接形容词/副词原级；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于。根据“…kind…we all like him.”可知，此处指的老师是如此和蔼，我们都喜欢他，排除选项AB；用so修饰形容词kind，排除选项D。故选C。 27. — Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students. — It ______ be him. He has gone abroad for study. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！苏先生正在给他的学生们拍照片。——这不可能是他。他已经出国学习去了。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“He has gone abroad for study.”可知，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。 28. ______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A. Because, so B. Because of, so C. Because, / D. Because of, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。 29. The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。 考查动词短语。broke into闯入；broke in闯入；broke down消除、分解、打破；broke out爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break into是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。 30. —What ______ to you, Jack? —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms A. took place; hit B. happened; hit C. took place; was hit D. happened; was hit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。 考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack?”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。 31. If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing. A. is, is B. will be, will be C. is; will be D. will be; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有买卖动物，就不会有杀戮。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第一空填is，第二空填will be。故选C。 32. ______! Let’s go climbing. A. What a fine weather B. How fine weather C. What a fine day D. How fine day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去爬山吧。 考查感叹句。weather天气，不可数名词；day一天，可数名词。分析句子可知，该句考查“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓” 结构的感叹句，而“day”是可数名词单数，故选C。 33. I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A. what B. it C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会记得我们一起度过时光。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 34. —Could you tell me ________, John? —Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我，那个高挑的女孩是谁吗？——哦，她是世界上的第一个机器人公民，索菲亚。 考查who引导的宾语从句。what the tall girl is那个高挑的女孩是做什么的，陈述句语序；what is the tall girl那个高挑的女孩是做什么的，疑问句语序；who the tall girl is那个高挑的女孩是谁，陈述句语序；who is the tall girl那个高挑的女孩是谁，疑问句语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；根据“she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.”可知，询问的是那个高挑的女孩是谁，问身份用who提问。故选C。 35. —I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class. —_______. Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Sounds great B. In your dreams C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望一些魔药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——你做梦吧。唯有勤奋努力让你愿望成真。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来棒极了；In your dreams在你的梦中；With pleasure很高兴；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Only hard work brings you what you wish for.”可知，空处表达这只能在你的梦中实现。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once, there lived a wise man. His son, ____36____ had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more ____37____. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a ____38____.” The son started his journey eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far. He walked ____39____ the forests. At last, he ____40____ the place and started to dig. He dug and dug, but ____41____ was found. Sad and ____42____, he decided to go back home. On the way back, he noticed ____43____ birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the ____44____. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____45____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and ____46____ the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father ____47____ he noticed on the way back. “Nice things are ____48____ there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your ____49____, you will miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey ____50____. 36. A. but B. however C. anyway D. otherwise 37. A. angry B. frightened C. worried D. excited 38. A. goal B. flower C. forest D. treasure 39. A. through B. across C. under D. against 40. A. reached B. arrived C. returned D. got 41. A. nobody B. anything C. anybody D. nothing 42. A. tired B. energetic C. curious D. serious 43. A. dancing B. sleeping C. crying D. walking 44. A. fields B. factories C. playgrounds D. companies 45. A. before B. until C. after D. while 46. A. left B. forgot C. missed D. considered 47. A. how B. what C. when D. that 48. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. simply 49. A. mouth B. mind C. hand D. eyes 50. A. also B. as well C. as well as D. either 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者见儿子生活无目标且不快乐，便让他去寻宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏却在归途中发现美好，智者借此告诉儿子：人生要有目标，也要享受追寻目标的旅程。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子在生活中没有目标，并不快乐。 but但是；however然而；anyway不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据“Once, there lived a wise man. His son...had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”此处表转折，故应用however。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心。 angry生气的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“His son...had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.” 可知，儿子生活没目标且不快乐，那作为父亲，面对这种情况随着时间推移，自然是会越来越担心儿子的状态。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说：“我想让你去寻找一处宝藏。” goal目标；flower花；forest森林；treasure宝藏。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，是去寻找宝藏。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他穿过森林。 through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；under在……下面；against反对，靠着。根据“forest” 可知，此处表示穿过森林，是从森林内部穿过。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他到达了那个地方并开始挖掘。 reached到达（及物动词，直接接地点）；arrived到达（不及物动词，后常接at+小地点或in+大地点）；returned返回；got到达（常与to连用再接地点）。此处后面直接接“the place”这个地点，故应用reached。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他挖呀挖，但什么也没找到。 nobody没有人；anything任何东西（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；anybody任何人（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；nothing什么都没有。根据“Sad”和“the pain of not finding the treasure”可知，什么都没有找到。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：又伤心又疲惫，他决定回家。 tired疲惫的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；serious严肃的。根据“He dug and dug”和“Sad”可知，他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到，故应是伤心且疲惫。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在回去的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。 dancing跳舞的；sleeping睡觉的；crying哭泣的；walking步行。根据“On the way back, he noticed...birds and beautiful flowers.”可知，此处在描述回去路上看到的美好景象，故应是在跳舞的鸟儿。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他在田地里遇到了快乐的农民。 fields田地；factories工厂；playgrounds操场；companies公司。根据“He met happy farmers”可知，应是在田野里遇到农民。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝藏。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure...I did”可知，儿子急切去寻找宝藏，肯定是担心别人比自己先找到，也就是在自己之前找到。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，也忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。 left留下；forgot忘记；missed错过，想念；considered考虑。根据“But I really enjoyed the journey back home”可知，儿子很享受回家的旅程，故应是忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：儿子继续告诉他父亲他在回来路上注意到的东西。 how怎样（常用来提问方式等）；what什么（可在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分）；when何时（提问时间）；that无实际意义（引导宾语从句时不作成分）。此处是一个宾语从句，且从句中noticed缺少宾语，指儿子注意到的“事物”，所以应用what来引导从句并充当宾语。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：美好的事物总是在那里。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是；simply简单地。结合语境和“Nice things are…there…My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发)”可知，美好的事物总是在那里的。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但如果目标只存在于你的脑海中，你就会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。 mouth嘴；mind头脑，心思；hand手；eyes眼睛。in one’s mind“在某人心里，在某人脑海中”，此处表示如果目标只在脑海里，而不去实行，那就会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：所以记住：在生活中有一个目标并享受旅程也是很重要的。 also也（常用于句中）；as well也（常用于句末）；as well as和；either也（常用于否定句句末）。根据“It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey”可知，此处是在句末强调既有目标，享受旅程“也”很重要，故应用as well。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tune: Prelude (引子) to Water Melody By Su Shi in Song Dynasty How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year It would be tonight in the palace on ______. Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me. I rise and dance, with my shadow I play. On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed. Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane. There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 51. Which of the following is the best to be put in the blank ______? A. Earth B. moon C. high D. low 52. In the last line of the poem, she refers to ______. A. the sky B. the palace C. the moon D. the writer 53. What is this poem written for? A. Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Singing for the beauty of the moon. C. Feeling sad about the time when people part. D. Showing miss and wish to one’s family and friends 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏轼写的《水调歌头》。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。前四句的押韵规律是ABAB，第一句appear与第三句year押韵，空格处为第四句与第二句sky押尾韵。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”可知，这里表达即便相隔千里，也能共享这美好的月光，所以“she”指代是“月亮”。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要表达了作者对家人和朋友的思念和祝愿。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn. The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked. “Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.” The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life. It is the same with our lives. Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch. 54. Why did the farmer win a top award in the state farmers’ fair each year? A. Because he asked his neighbours not to take part in the fair. B. Because his neighbors used poor quality seeds. C. Because he had a lot of money. D. Because he had the best seeds and he grew good corn. 55. From the farmer’s success, let’s use some adjectives, such as ______ to describe the farmer. ①selfish ②helpful ③clever ④experienced ⑤humorous A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 56. The farmer’s story tells us ______ A. no pain, no gain. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. helping others helps ourselves. D. many hands make light work. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.”和“he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors.”可知，他每年能在州农民集市上获得最高奖项是因为他种的玉米很好，而后面提到他把最好的种子分享给邻居，由此可知他本身有最好的种子并且能种出好玉米，所以能获奖。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors”可知，农夫把自己最好的种子分享给邻居，可知他是乐于助人的；根据“The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field...If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too”可知，他明白花粉传播会影响自己玉米质量，所以通过帮助邻居种好玉米来保证自己玉米质量，说明他很聪明，并且有经验，故②③④正确。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。故选C。 C Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 57. How do you pronounce the word phishing? A. /'fɪʃɪŋ/ B. /'fɪtʃɪŋ/ C. /'pɪʃɪŋ/ D. /'faɪtʃɪŋ/ 58. From the passage, we know phishing ______. A. is a new kind of fishing B. can satisfy people’s needs C. can cheat people to reveal their personal information D. often helps credit card companies get some valuable information 59. How many Internet users live in the richest countries in the world? A. 40 billion. B. 4.6 billion. C. 3.45 billion. D. 230 thousand. 60. To avoid being cheated online, we should ______. A. try to be a phisher B. reply to urgent emails at once C. give out our personal information D. recognize false information, and protect ourselves online 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络上一种名为 “网络钓鱼” 的新型诈骗手段，并给出了避免网上受骗的建议，提醒人们警惕网络诈骗。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phishing sounds the same as the word ‘fishing’”可知，phishing的读音和fishing相同，fishing读音是/'fɪʃɪŋ/。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords”可知，钓鱼者可能会使用虚假的电子邮件和网站来诱骗人们泄露信用卡号、帐户用户名和密码，即是欺骗人们泄露他们的个人信息。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth”可知，现在有超过46亿人可以接入互联网，其中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家，即4.6*75%=3.45 billion。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information.”和“Never give out personal information to phishers”可知，必须学会识别由网络钓鱼者发送的电子邮件。对于那些紧急要求提供个人信息的邮件，一定要小心。即要识别虚假信息并且保护自己。故选D。 D Dr Livesey was not at home, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the hall, where the squire lived. The two men were sitting in a great library next to a bright fire. The officer told the story. The two men listened with surprise and interest. The officer then left. I gave the papers to the doctor and they asked me to stay and eat something after my adventures. “Have you heard of Flint?” Dr Livesey asked the square. “Yes, I have!” the square replied. “He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas. He only cared about money and everyone was afraid of him. No-one knows where he buried his treasure.” “Maybe these papers give a clue,” said the doctor. And we opened the captain’s papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across. It had two good natural harbours and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crosses in red, two in the northern part and one in the south-west. Beside the last cross were the words: Most of treasure here. On the back of the map was this information: The treasure is by a tall tree. Spy-glass Hill is behind you to the north, Skeleton Island is below you to the south-east. The silver is in the north-east and the guns are in the north-west. John Flint Both the squire and Dr Livesey were very excited. “Livesey,” said the squire, “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live happily ever after.” “Of course I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about what we’ve found.” ——From Treasure Island 61. Where was Dr Livesey when Hawkins wanted to see him? A. At his home. B. At the square’s home. C. At the inn. D. On an island. 62. How do the doctor and the squire feel when they hear the story from the officer? A. Frightened and desperate (绝望的). B. Happy and excited. C. Stressed and nervous. D. Surprised and interested. 63. According to the passage, Flint was ______. A. a famous doctor B. a dangerous pirate C. a cabin-boy D. an officer 64. Which of the following can replace the word across? A. wide B. high C. deep D. big 65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dr Livesey had known where the treasure buried before Hawkins met him. B. From the map, we can see Spy-glass Hill was on Skeleton Island. C. Maybe the attackers would become crew members like Hawkins and Dr Livesey. D. The squire wanted to be the ship’s sailor. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次寻宝冒险的开端。Hawkins与一名警官找到Dr Livesey和Squire Trelawney，分享了一张显示弗林特宝藏位置的地图。两人兴奋地计划启航去寻找宝藏。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr Livesey was not at home, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, so we rode on to the hall, where the squire lived.”可知，Dr Livesey当时在Squire Trelawney的家里。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two men listened with surprise and interest.”可知，医生和乡绅听到这个故事时感到惊讶且感兴趣。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘He was one of the most dangerous pirates that ever sailed the seas.”可知，Flint是一个危险的海盗。故选B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It showed an island, about nine miles long and five across.”可知，这里在描述岛屿的大小，所以有长度和宽度，即across表示“宽度”。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the men who attacked the inn know about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure.”可推测，这些攻击者可能会像Hawkins和Dr Livesey一样成为船员，以便找到宝藏。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. _____66_____ To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips: *_____67_____ If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example. * Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. _____68_____ So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation. * Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water _____69_____ Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water. * Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far? Rent a bicycle if possible so that _____70_____ * Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads. The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be. A. You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation. B. you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories. C. You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks. D. it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating. E. it can make you want to sleep all the way. F. Do sports regularly. G. Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance. 【答案】66. A 67. F 68. G 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对寒假期间人们容易因放松、随意吃喝而长胖这一情况，给出了一些在旅行过程中避免体重增加的实用小贴士，帮助人们既能享受假期又能保持健康体重。 【66题详解】 根据“But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力)...This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods”和“To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips”可知，前文提到寒假可能会削弱意志力，想吃什么就吃什么，尤其旅行时看到不同食物更是如此，后文又说要避免回来时比离开时更重，这里应该是说这样做的后果。选项A“你知道结果——假期结束时体重增加了。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example”可知，如果下午吃大餐，晚上要安排运动时间，这是在说要定期做运动。选项F“经常运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good.”和“So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.”可知，前面说旅行时可能长时间找不到食物不好，后文又说要带健康零食，以免饥饿时经不住诱惑，这里应该是解释长时间没食物导致极度饥饿的后果。选项G“感觉“极度”饥饿会让你一有机会就暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently”可知，前文提到多喝水，胃里有水会怎样，结合语境应该是说能减轻饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食。选项D“它可以减轻饥饿感，帮助你避免暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far? Rent a bicycle if possible so that”可知，前文说如果下一个景点距离合适就步行，远的话就租自行车，目的是能在游玩过程中消耗热量。选项B“你可以在任何你喜欢的地方停下来，并且仍然燃烧卡路里。”符合语境。故选B。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Sometimes to take the ________ (领先) is easy, but to keep it is hard. 【答案】lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时领先很容易，但保持它很难。根据“Sometimes to take the...is easy,”和汉语提示可知，take the lead表示“领先，带头”，空处需填名词单数，lead“带头作用，领先地位”，名词。故填lead。 72. All the ______ (获胜者) of the competition will be announced next week. 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛的所有获胜者将于下周宣布。“获胜者”winner，根据“All the”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填winners。 73. The twins looked the same, so I often ______ (弄错) one for the other. 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：那对双胞胎看起来一模一样，所以我经常把一个跟另一个弄错。mistake…for…“把……和……弄错”。根据“looked”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填mistook。 74. India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度是世界上第二多人口的国家。 population n.人口。是不可数名词。the second largest表示“第二多的……”。故填population。 75. We think ______ (安全) education is very important. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为安全教育非常重要。safety“安全”，为名词。故填safety。 76. Tan Dun made music with ______ (普通的) objects like stones and paper. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾用石头和纸等普通的物品创作音乐。common“普通的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词objects。故填common。 77. Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r______ of the national flag. 【答案】(r)aising 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据“Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the...of the national flag.”和首字母提示可知，游客聚集在天安门广场应是为了观看升旗仪式，the raising of the national flag“升旗仪式”。故填(r)aising。 78. The boy always comes first in the running race. He has a real g_______ for sports. 【答案】(g)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在赛跑中总是排在第一位，他真有运动天赋。根据“The boy always comes first in the running race. He has a real...for sports.”以及首字母提示可知，小男孩总是跑步第一，很有运动天赋。“天赋”gift，可数名词，此处被冠词修饰，应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。 79. John has an ______ (a person who hates you or speaks and acts against you) in his office. 【答案】enemy 【解析】 【详解】句意： 约翰在他的办公室有一个敌人。根据英语释义“a person who hates you or speaks and acts against you”可知，这里是指敌人，且结合空格前“an”可知，这里要填一个单数名词enemy“敌人”。故填enemy。 80. The Spring Festival Gala will be ______ (shown on TV) live on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】broadcast 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会将在除夕夜现场直播。根据英文提示shown on TV“在电视上展示”可知，此空应填入broadcast表示“播送”，be与过去分词构成被动语态，过去分词还是broadcast，故填broadcast。 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr Weeks is fifty years old. He ____81____ (teach) Maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with ____82____ (they). Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is happy and ____83____ (pride) of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students was told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the ____84____ (one) day of school, he told the students how ____85____ (be) an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I dislike telling ____86____ (lie).” Before class was over, he asked all his students to finish ____87____ (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He ____88____ (shake) his head and said, “____89____ (open) your works and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks ____90____ (quick) and their faces turned red at once. 【答案】81. has taught 82. them 83. proud 84. first 85. to be 86 lies 87. doing 88. shook 89. Open 90. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Weeks的数学老师，对学生们要求严格。开学第一天告诉学生要诚实，然后通过布置作业的一个小方法，让学生意识到自己的错误。 【81题详解】 句意：他在一所中学教数学有二十年了。根据“for twenty years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为He，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 【82题详解】 句意：他希望他的学生都诚实，他对他们要求很严格。介词with后加they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【83题详解】 句意：那个男人当然很高兴，并为他们感到骄傲。be proud of sb“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。 【84题详解】 句意：在开学的第一天，他告诉学生如何当一个诚实的人。定冠词the后接one的序数词first，表示“第一的”，修饰名词day。故填first。 【85题详解】 句意：在开学的第一天，他告诉学生如何当一个诚实的人。how to do sth“如何做某事”，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。 【86题详解】 句意：我不喜欢说话。tell lies“说谎”。故填lies。 【87题详解】 句意：下课前，他让所有学生做完第一课的第八个练习。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故填doing。 【88题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头说道：“打开你们的练习，看看第一课里面有没有第八个练习。”根据“and said”可知句子采用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 【89题详解】 句意：打开你们的练习，看看第一课里面有没有第八个练习。根据“and see”可知该句为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故填Open。 【90题详解】 句意：学生们快速地看了一下他们的练习册，他们的脸立马就变红了。had为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I read an article about a young boy the other day. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother let him go out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money. It made me think of my own special experience. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my subjects. When I told my father about my idea to work, he said nothing. Then I found a part-time job (兼职) during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to send newspapers. In the beginning, I thought the work was easy. However, it made me feel surprised when I went to some people’s houses. They started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on (瞧不起) me. I was badly hurt and felt very sad. At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard. That special experience changed my idea about study. Now, I am sitting in a bright classroom and working very hard on all the lessons. I believe working hard will help me build a bright future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 91. When did “I” read an article about a young boy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 92. Who asked me to send newspapers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 93. Why didn’t the author (作者) want to go to school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 94. What changed the author’s idea about study according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 95. Do you think what will help you build a bright future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】91. The other day. 92. The manager. 93. Because he was weak at all his subjects. 94. That special experience. 95. Working hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己去送报纸，被人们瞧不起的经历，明白了努力学习的重要性。 【91题详解】 根据“I read an article about a young boy the other day.”可知，是在前几天读了一篇关于一个小男孩的文章。故填The other day. 【92题详解】 根据“The manager just asked me to send newspapers.”可知，是经理让作者去送报纸。故填The manager. 【93题详解】 根据“Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my subjects.”可知，作者不想上学的原因是所有科目都学得不好。故填Because he was weak at all his subjects. 【94题详解】 根据“That special experience changed my idea about study.”可知，这次特殊经历改变了作者对学习的想法。故填That special experience. 【95题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如：我认为努力会帮助自己创造美好未来。故填Working hard. 八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was an old man w___96___ had seven sons. But his sons were always f___97___. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s m___98___. One day, the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought t___99___ together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too d___100___. They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons, ” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one e___101___. “Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do it that way. A___102___ can do it.” The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and h___103___ each other, you will do well, and nobody can h___104___ you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and p___105___ to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. 【答案】96. (w)ho 97. (f)ighting 98. (m)oney 99. (t)hem 100. (d)ifficult 101. (e)asily 102. (A)nyone 103. (h)elp 104. (h)arm 105. (p)romised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很久之前一位爸爸通过聪明的手段教会了七个儿子要团结。 【96题详解】 句意：从前，有一位老人，他有七个儿子。该句是定语从句，先从词是人，在从句作主语，结合首字母，应该用who作关系代词。故填(w)ho。 【97题详解】 句意：但他的儿子们总是打架。根据后文“the father decided to help his sons stop fighting”以及首字母提示，他的儿子们总是打架，fight“打架”，结合“But his sons were always”可知，应该填现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(f)ighting。 【98题详解】 句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗走兄弟们父亲的钱。根据“It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father’s”以及首字母提示，此处指的想骗走钱，money“钱”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 【99题详解】 句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止打架，所以他把他们带到一起。根据“the father decided to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought”以及首字母提示，此处指的把儿子们带到一起，用them“他们”，指代儿子们，动词brought接人称代词宾格。故填(t)hem。 【100题详解】 句意：七个儿子都想折断筷子，但太难了。根据后文“They agreed that it was impossible.”以及首字母提示，此处指的太难了，difficult“难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 【101题详解】 句意：他把筷子解开，然后轻而易举地一根根将它们折断。根据后文“It’s easy to do it that way.”以及首字母提示，此处指的轻而易举地把一根根的筷子折断了，副词easily“轻易地”，修饰动词broke，故填(e)asily。 【102题详解】 句意：任何人都能做到。根据“It’s easy to do it that way.”以及首字母提示，此处指的任何人能做到，anyone“任何人”，为不定代词。故填(A)nyone。 【103题详解】 句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。根据“If you stick together and…each other”以及首字母提示，此处指的互相帮助，help“帮助”，符合题意，结合“If you stick together and”可知，and前后的动词形式要保持一致，故填(h)elp。 【104题详解】 句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。根据“and nobody can…you.”以及首字母提示，此处指的没有人伤害你们，harm“伤害”，can接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 【105题详解】 句意：七个儿子认真地听着，承诺要团结一致。根据“to stick together.”以及首字母提示，此处指的承诺要团结，promise“承诺”，符合题意，结合and前的“listened”可知，此处动词形式需保持一致，填过去式。故填(p)romised。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 106. 阳光中学九年级的学生进行了一次主题为“我的业余时间我做主”的问卷调查。假如你是学校学生会主席王松，请结合下面所给的图表1和图表2，将问卷调查的结果向全体学生汇报，并简要谈一谈作为一名中学生，该如何正确看待不同的娱乐类型以及如何培养自己良好的审美情操。 Types of entertainment 类型 占比 理由 Music 26% 使人放松；帮助睡眠；…… Books 44% 增长知识；思想活跃；…… Films 10% 铭记历史；感受生活；…… TV programmes 20% 开阔视野；激发创新；…… 图表1 图表2 要求：1.结合图表内容，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并有适当发挥； 3.词数100字左右(作文所给词汇不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：增长 increase Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Song. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, we performed a survey. Now let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Entertainment can make us grow up happily, but spending too much time on it will be bad for our health and study. We must manage our time wisely! 【答案】参考例文 Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Song. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, we performed a survey. Now let me tell you something about it. 26% of the students like listening to music in their free time because they think music can make them feel relaxed and help them to sleep better. Nearly half of the students prefer reading books as a way of relaxation, because they believe that reading can help them increase knowledge and keep them active in thinking. What’s more, One can easily find peace in books. A small amount of students would like to watch films in their spare time. Watching some historical films can help them remember some history events. Besides, they can feel their lives in some films. Among them, 20% enjoy watching TV programmes. While watching, their horizons will be broadened and their innovation will be inspired. It’s really a relaxing way to learn more about the world. As a student, these types of entertainment are all acceptable and you can choose the most suitable way to relax in your free time. More importantly, we should try to cultivate our own good aesthetic sentiment when we are free. For example, we can take up painting as our hobbies or take part in some singing competitions. Entertainment can make us grow up happily, but spending too much time on it will be bad for our health and study. We must manage our time wisely! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，简要介绍统计的结果； 第二步，简要谈谈学生该如何正确看待不同的娱乐类型以及如何培养自己良好的审美情操； 第三步，畅谈看法并结尾（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①a smalll amount of少数的 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①26% of the students like listening to music in their free time because they think music can make them feel relaxed and help them to sleep better. (原因状语从句) ②Watching some historical films can help them remember some history events. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$