精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区亿利东方学校三校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

亿利东方学校2024-2025学年第一学期学科素养综合评价九年级英语试卷 命题: 九年级英语 审题: 九年级英语组 分值: 100分 时间: 100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 听力部分（共10分） 一、听下面的句子, 选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分,共5小题,满分5分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 5分） 1. When did the boy get to the school? A. B. C. 2. What would they like to pick on the farm? A. B. C. 3. What can Ben do to live a green life? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy dress up as? A. B. C. 5. How did Bill use to go to school? A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 6. Which music is Tom’s favourite? A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 7. How long do they practice every day? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 8. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To see the new play. B. To visit a museum. C. To go on a picnic. 9. Where did Mike work as a volunteer? A In the supermarket. B. In the school library. C. In the post office. 10. When did Carrie join the WWF? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、完型填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Mike was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ____1____ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Mike wanted to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very ____2____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him____3____. Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____4____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____5____, and his teachers also said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____6____ to do with him. He confidently continued to work toward his dream. As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people ____7____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even ____8____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him ____9____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he laughs all day long. We can learn from Mike that we will be successful ____10____ we stick with what we like. So just be yourself. 1. A. writer B. director C. actor 2. A. excited B. bored C. satisfied 3. A. kindly B. patiently C. loudly 4 A. putting on B. giving up C. cheering up 5. A. jokes B. books C. concerts 6. A. something B. nothing C. everything 7. A. hated B. punished C. encouraged 8. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled 9. A. because B. so C. until 10. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） （A） This spring is a busy season in Beijing. There are plenty of activities to choose from. (www.beijing.com.cn) Play—Who Loves, Who Cares Place: Haidian Theater Date: March 24th—April 19th Price: ¥120 for students, ¥280 for adults Time: Saturday 14:00, Monday to Friday 19:30 Tel: 5166-4261, phone at least a day ahead Live Music—Today Xu Wei Date: April 9th (Thursday) Place: The Workers’ Stadium Price: ¥1,280, ¥880, ¥580, ¥380, ¥280 Time: 19:00—22:00 Tel: 5883-6800, phone at least a day ahead Exhibitions—The Capital Museum Place: The Capital Museum Date: Every day except Sunday Price: Free, except some special exhibitions Time: 9:00—17:00 (No entrance after 16:00) Tel: 6339-3339 for ticket bookings Learn about Chinese culture and history here Tickets are free but please book five days ahead. 11. If two teenagers want to watch the play Who Loves, Who Cares, they should pay at least _________. A ¥280 B. ¥120 C. ¥240 D. ¥560 12. If you want to enjoy Xu Wei’s music, you can call ________ to book a ticket. A. 6339-3333 B. 5166-4261 C. 6339-3339 D. 5883-6800 13. If you want to visit the Capital Museum, you must book a ticket ________ days ahead. A. three B. four C. five D. six （B） If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I’m sure I’ll answer him or her, “Of course I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our life. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dancing music because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. 14. The writer likes music because she thinks it’s an ________ part of our life. A. exciting B. amazing C. important D. easy 15. What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dancing music. C. Jazz and country music. D. Classical music. 16. Who likes dancing music? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Her brother. D. Her father 17. The writer’s mother thinks country music is ________. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. interesting （C） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 18. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits D. milk and bread 19. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show that they have lots of money C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 20. How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 21. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes （D） When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of movies, and not the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks (鸟嘴), legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans deal with this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to get used to these changes,” said Sara Ryding from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it has something to do with rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails and legs and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be much clearer as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC. 22. Why do animals change their shapes along with climate change? A. To collect heat. B. To stay cool. C. To hide themselves. D. To find more food. 23. What does Sara Ryding mean in Paragraph 3? A. Man can stop climate change. B. Man has got used to climate change. C. Climate change leads to animals dying out. D. Climate change influences both man and animals. 24. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining terms. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grow with the climate B. The change of animals C. Live with cold weather D. The future of the earth 四、情景交际（每小题1分, 共5分） Tim: Do you have any special memories of junior high school, Cindy? Cindy: ____26____ Tim: Tell me, please. Cindy: One of my memories is that I failed the math test in Grade Seven. ____27____ Tim: Who helped you? Cindy: ____28____ He was patient and helped me work out each problem. Tim: I know he is a patient and kind teacher. Cindy: ____29____ Tim: Ms. Smith. She encouraged me in Chinese class and helped me improve writing skills. Cindy: What about writing thank-you cards to them? Tim: ____30____ A. That’s a good idea. B. No, I don’t. C. Of course I do. D. Mr. White, my math teacher. E. It made me so sad. F. Who will you miss? 第II卷 非选择题 五、补全对话。（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: What’s your favorite season, Tim? B: ____31____. In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: ____32____? B: Yes, I plant trees every year. A: ____33____? B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ____34____? B: Sure. Welcome to join me! A: ____35____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空1词。（每小题1分, 共10分） 36. She tried to avoid ______(meet) him because he always bored her. 37. Every student is ________ (suppose) to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 38. ________ (lucky), I brought my umbrella with me, or I would surely get wet. 39. I ________ (oversleep) this morning because my alarm didn’t go off. 40. I dislike the novel because it has a sad ________ (end). 41. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like ________ (gentleman). 42. The __________ (important) of the safety should be known by every child. 43. Learn _____________ (wise) and then you can learn well. 44. Little kids should be ________ (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls. 45. The rest of the visitors ________ (be) from America. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans think animals are really cute. In the last few years, many people ____46____ (form) a habit of taking selfies (自拍) with wildlife. However, this habit is ____47____ (harm) to animals, so we hope those who have the habit of taking selfies should do everything they can to stop ____48____ (do) that. Professor Philip Seddon, one of the famous ____49____ (scientist), described the rise in wildlife selfies as “scary”. “When plenty of people step into the natural world to go after wildlife, their improper behaviors can ____50____ (serious) influence the animal’s physical and mental health,” said he. According to ____51____ passage from the newspaper The Guardian, a study ____52____ (carry) out by World Animal Protection has found a rise in wildlife selfies that show wrong interactions (互动) with animals. For example, in New Zealand, tourists tried to dance with sea lions to take selfies. Some researchers say ____53____ many tourists don’t realize is that even the flashes (闪光) from smartphones can make animals stressed. Therefore, it’s clever that more education is needed ____54____ (teach) people about the safe distances that must be kept between themselves 65. _______55_______ the wild animals. 八、书面表达。（共1题, 满分15分） 56. 在你的成长过程中，母亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的母亲，具体要求如下： age about 40 years old job used to be a worker; is a manager in the local factory now; character be strict in her work; confident, hardworking (举一例) hobby play the piano; prefer…; think… favorite color red, because…(至少一点) my feeling full of kindness; not only my mother, but also my friend,…(至少一点) My mother has influenced me a lot since I was born. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 亿利东方学校2024-2025学年第一学期学科素养综合评价九年级英语试卷 命题: 九年级英语 审题: 九年级英语组 分值: 100分 时间: 100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 听力部分（共10分） 一、听下面的句子, 选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分,共5小题,满分5分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 5分） 1. When did the boy get to the school? A. B. C. 2. What would they like to pick on the farm? A. B. C. 3. What can Ben do to live a green life? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy dress up as? A. B. C. 5. How did Bill use to go to school? A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 6. Which music is Tom’s favourite? A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 7. How long do they practice every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 8. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To see the new play. B. To visit a museum. C. To go on a picnic. 9. Where did Mike work as a volunteer? A. In the supermarket. B. In the school library. C. In the post office. 10. When did Carrie join the WWF? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、完型填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Mike was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ____1____ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Mike wanted to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very ____2____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him____3____. Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____4____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____5____, and his teachers also said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____6____ to do with him. He confidently continued to work toward his dream. As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people ____7____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even ____8____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him ____9____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he laughs all day long. We can learn from Mike that we will be successful ____10____ we stick with what we like So just be yourself. 1. A. writer B. director C. actor 2. A. excited B. bored C. satisfied 3. A. kindly B. patiently C. loudly 4. A. putting on B. giving up C. cheering up 5. A. jokes B. books C. concerts 6. A. something B. nothing C. everything 7. A. hated B. punished C. encouraged 8. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled 9. A. because B. so C. until 10. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要是关于 Mike 追求成为喜剧演员梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，并希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。 writer作家；director导演；actor演员。根据“He loved watching comedies best”可知，此处说的是他想成为喜剧演员。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，他非常激动。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“He had never acted on stage before”可知，此处说的是他首次表演感到激动。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的同学肯大声地对他说。 kindly友善地；patiently耐心地；loudly大声地。根据“You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do”可知，此处说的是这种负面言论会大声说。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有那么一刻，他想过放弃这个表演。 putting on穿上；giving up放弃；cheering up振作起来。根据“Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him.”可知，此处说是他想要放弃。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但他想起他的朋友们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师也说他很有趣。 jokes笑话；books书；concerts音乐会。根据“he was very funny”可知，此处说的是他会讲笑话。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：迈克不明白肯为什么这么说，但他意识到这与自己无关。 something某事；nothing没有；everything一切。根据“Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that”可知，此处说的是他意识到这与他无关。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人还帮助他变得更加有趣。 hated讨厌；punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励。根据“and some helped him to become even funnier”可知，此处说的是大多数人是鼓励他的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他甚至有幸出现在电视上。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled取消。根据“appear on television”可知，此处说的是他被邀请去电视上表演。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧在他们不开心的时候让他们感觉良好。 because因为；so所以；until直到。后句是前句的原因，因此此处应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以从迈克身上学到，如果我们坚持自己喜欢的事情，我们就会成功。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we stick with what we like”可知，此处说的是只要坚持自己喜欢的事情就会成功。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） （A） This spring is a busy season in Beijing. There are plenty of activities to choose from. (www.beijing.com.cn) Play—Who Loves, Who Cares Place: Haidian Theater Date: March 24th—April 19th Price: ¥120 for students, ¥280 for adults Time: Saturday 14:00, Monday to Friday 19:30 Tel: 5166-4261, phone at least a day ahead Live Music—Today Xu Wei Date: April 9th (Thursday) Place: The Workers’ Stadium Price: ¥1,280, ¥880, ¥580, ¥380, ¥280 Time: 19:00—22:00 Tel: 5883-6800, phone at least a day ahead Exhibitions—The Capital Museum Place: The Capital Museum Date: Every day except Sunday Price: Free, except some special exhibitions Time: 9:00—17:00 (No entrance after 16:00) Tel: 6339-3339 for ticket bookings Learn about Chinese culture and history here. Tickets are free but please book five days ahead. 11. If two teenagers want to watch the play Who Loves, Who Cares, they should pay at least _________. A. ¥280 B. ¥120 C. ¥240 D. ¥560 12. If you want to enjoy Xu Wei’s music, you can call ________ to book a ticket. A. 6339-3333 B. 5166-4261 C. 6339-3339 D. 5883-6800 13. If you want to visit the Capital Museum, you must book a ticket ________ days ahead. A. three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在北京可以选择的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥120 for students”可知两个青少年是学生，一个人需要120元，两个需要240元。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live Music—Today Xu Wei”以及“Tel: 5883-6800”可知如果想听许巍的音乐，可以拨打电话5883-6800订票。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are free but please book five days ahead.”可知如果你想参观首都博物馆，你必须提前5天订票。故选C。 （B） If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I’m sure I’ll answer him or her, “Of course I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our life. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dancing music because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. 14. The writer likes music because she thinks it’s an ________ part of our life. A. exciting B. amazing C. important D. easy 15. What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dancing music. C. Jazz and country music. D. Classical music. 16. Who likes dancing music? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Her brother. D. Her father 17. The writer’s mother thinks country music is ________. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. interesting 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在生活中很重要，不同的人对音乐有不同的看法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I think music is an important part of our life.”可知音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, I like rock music...I also like pop music”可知作者喜欢摇滚乐和流行乐。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate Li Lan loves dancing music”可知同学Li Lan喜欢舞曲。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I like some relaxing music,’ she says. That’s why she likes country music”可知作者妈妈认为乡村音乐是令人放松的。故选C。 （C） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 18. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits D. milk and bread 19. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show that they have lots of money C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 20. How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 21. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人招待客人的礼仪。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”，可知当你在中国家庭做客时，主人会为你泡茶并提供饼干、糖果等零食。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. ”，可知中国人的热情待客是为了让客人感受到宾至如归。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。本文是总分总的结构，第一段总述中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的，第二三段叙述了中国人是如何热情好客的，第四段总结全文。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人招待客人的礼仪。故选B。 （D） When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of movies, and not the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks (鸟嘴), legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans deal with this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to get used to these changes,” said Sara Ryding from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it has something to do with rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails and legs and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be much clearer as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC. 22. Why do animals change their shapes along with climate change? A. To collect heat. B. To stay cool. C. To hide themselves. D. To find more food. 23. What does Sara Ryding mean in Paragraph 3? A. Man can stop climate change. B. Man has got used to climate change. C. Climate change leads to animals dying out. D. Climate change influences both man and animals. 24. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining terms. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grow with the climate B. The change of animals C. Live with cold weather D. The future of the earth 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍气候变暖对动物和人类的影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as Earth gets warmer.”可知动物随着气候变化而改变形状，这样，随着地球变暖，它们可以更容易地使自己凉爽。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we ask ‘Can humans deal with this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to get used to these changes,”可知气候变化会影响人类和动物。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.”可知第四段主要用举例的方法介绍了动物变身的实际情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲气候变暖对动物和人类的影响，A项“随着气候成长”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 四、情景交际（每小题1分, 共5分） Tim: Do you have any special memories of junior high school, Cindy? Cindy: ____26____ Tim: Tell me, please. Cindy: One of my memories is that I failed the math test in Grade Seven. ____27____ Tim: Who helped you? Cindy: ____28____ He was patient and helped me work out each problem. Tim: I know he is a patient and kind teacher. Cindy: ____29____ Tim: Ms. Smith. She encouraged me in Chinese class and helped me improve writing skills. Cindy: What about writing thank-you cards to them? Tim: ____30____ A. That’s a good idea. B. No, I don’t. C. Of course I do. D. Mr. White, my math teacher. E. It made me so sad. F. Who will you miss? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Tim询问Cindy初中生活美好记忆而展开讨论的。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you have any special memories of junior high school, Cindy?”以及“Tell me, please.”可知，空处会肯定回答对初中生活有记忆。选项C“当然有记忆。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“One of my memories is that I failed the math test in Grade Seven”可知，描述了曾经数学考试失败的记忆，故空处会与作者的心情相关。选项E“这让我很伤心。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Who helped you?”以及“He was patient and helped me work out each problem.”可知，询问谁提供了帮助，故空处会回答具体的人。选项D“White老师，我的数学老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Ms. Smith. She encouraged me in Chinese class and helped me improve writing skills.”可知，空处会询问谁会被怀念。选项F“你将想念谁？”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“What about writing thank-you cards to them?”可知，对于提出的建议，空处会做出回应。选项A“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 五、补全对话。（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: What’s your favorite season, Tim? B: ____31____. In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: ____32____? B: Yes, I plant trees every year. A: ____33____? B: Because trees are important to us We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ____34____? B: Sure. Welcome to join me! A: ____35____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate. 【答案】31. Spring 32. Do you often plant trees 33. Why do you plant trees 34. Can I plant trees with you 35. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了种树的重要性，并相约一起种树。 【31题详解】 根据“In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.”可知此处表示自己最喜欢的季节是春天。故填Spring。 32题详解】 根据“Yes, I plant trees every year.”可知此处询问对方是否经常种树。故填Do you often plant trees。 【33题详解】 根据“Because trees are important to us”可知此处询问对方为什么种树。故填Why do you plant trees。 【34题详解】 根据“Sure. Welcome to join me!”可知此处询问能不能和对方一起种树。故填Can I plant trees with you。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知此处询问在哪里见面。故填Where shall we meet。 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空1词。（每小题1分, 共10分） 36. She tried to avoid ______(meet) him because he always bored her. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽量避免与他见面，因为他总使她厌烦。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 37. Every student is ________ (suppose) to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定用法。故填supposed。 38. ________ (lucky), I brought my umbrella with me, or I would surely get wet. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身携带了雨伞，否则我肯定会淋湿的。根据“I brought my umbrella with me”可知自己带了雨伞，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 39. I ________ (oversleep) this morning because my alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】overslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没有响。根据“this morning”及“didn’t go off”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式overslept“睡过头”。故填overslept。 40. I dislike the novel because it has a sad ________ (end). 【答案】ending 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本小说，因为它有一个悲伤的结局。根据“it has a sad...”可知，此空应填end的名词ending“结局”，表示电影有一个悲伤的结局。故填ending。 41. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like ________ (gentleman). 【答案】gentlemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英格兰，父母经常告诉男孩们要表现得像绅士。根据“In England, parents often tell boys to behave like...”可知，父母希望男孩都成为绅士，此处应用gentleman的复数形式，表泛指。故填gentlemen。 42. The __________ (important) of the safety should be known by every child. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个儿童都应了解安全的重要性。短语the importance of意为“……的重要性”，important是形容词“重要的”，这里需要填其名词形式“重要性”importance，在句中作主语。故填importance。 43. Learn _____________ (wise) and then you can learn well. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：聪明地学习，然后你才能学好。wise聪明的，是形容词，修饰动词learn，用副词，故填wisely。 44. Little kids should be ________ (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls. 【答案】educated 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主语“Little kids”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为be，空处应用educate的过去分词。故填educated。 45. The rest of the visitors ________ (be) from America. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：其余的游客来自美国。句子用一般现在时，主语是The rest of the visitors，be动词用are。故填are。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans think animals are really cute. In the last few years, many people ____46____ (form) a habit of taking selfies (自拍) with wildlife. However, this habit is ____47____ (harm) to animals, so we hope those who have the habit of taking selfies should do everything they can to stop ____48____ (do) that. Professor Philip Seddon, one of the famous ____49____ (scientist), described the rise in wildlife selfies as “scary”. “When plenty of people step into the natural world to go after wildlife, their improper behaviors can ____50____ (serious) influence the animal’s physical and mental health,” said he. According to ____51____ passage from the newspaper The Guardian, a study ____52____ (carry) out by World Animal Protection has found a rise in wildlife selfies that show wrong interactions (互动) with animals. For example, in New Zealand, tourists tried to dance with sea lions to take selfies. Some researchers say ____53____ many tourists don’t realize is that even the flashes (闪光) from smartphones can make animals stressed. Therefore, it’s clever that more education is needed ____54____ (teach) people about the safe distances that must be kept between themselves 65. _______55_______ the wild animals. 【答案】46. have formed 47. harmful 48. doing 49. scientists 50. seriously 51. a 52. carried 53. what 54. to teach 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对野生动物自拍而对它们造成的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，许多人已经养成了与野生动物自拍的习惯。根据句中“In the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语many people为复数，助动词用have，form的过去分词为formed。故填have formed。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，这种习惯对动物是有害的，我们希望有自拍习惯的人应该做一切他们能做的事情来停止这种行为。根据“is”可知，空处需形容词作表语，harmful意为“有害的”，故填harmful。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，这种习惯对动物是有害的，我们希望有自拍习惯的人应该做一切他们能做的事情来停止这种行为。根据“...those who have the habit of taking selfies should do everything they can to stop...”可知，空处指停止这种自拍行为。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填doing。 【49题详解】 句意：Philip Seddon教授是著名科学家之一，将野生动物自拍的兴起描述为“可怕”。根据空格前的“one of the famous”可知，one of后跟名词复数，故填scientists。 【50题详解】 句意：“当很多人走进自然世界去捕捉野生动物时，这些不当行为可能严重影响动物的身心健康。” 他说。influence为动词，需用副词修饰，serious“严重的”的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 【51题详解】 句意：根据《卫报》的一篇文章得知，世界动物保护协会进行的一项研究发现，野生动物自拍照中显示与动物错误互动的现象有所增加。根据“passage from the newspaper.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：根据《卫报》的一篇文章得知，世界动物保护协会进行的一项研究发现，野生动物自拍照中显示与动物错误互动的现象有所增加。a study在句中作主语，谓语动词为has found，a study与动词carry之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，carry的过去分词为carried。故填carried。 【53题详解】 句意：一些研究人员表示，许多游客没有意识到的是即使是智能手机发出的闪光也会让动物感到压力。动词say后是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句中is是系动词，由此可知题空处应是what引导的主语从句，what作realize的宾语。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，明智的做法是需要更多的教育去教导人们和野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离。此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to teach。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，明智的做法是需要更多的教育去教导人们和野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离。between...and...表示“在两者之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 八、书面表达。（共1题, 满分15分） 56. 在你的成长过程中，母亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的母亲，具体要求如下： age about 40 years old job used to be a worker; is a manager in the local factory now; character be strict in her work; confident, hardworking (举一例) hobby play the piano; prefer…; think… favorite color red, because…(至少一点) my feeling full of kindness; not only my mother, but also my friend,…(至少一点) My mother has influenced me a lot since I was born. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My mother has influenced me a lot since I was born. She is about 40 years old. She used to be a worker. Now she is a manager in the local factory. She works to high standards, so she is very strict in her work. She is confident and hard-working. She always does extra work. She likes playing the piano in her free time. She prefers listening to music because it can help her feel relaxed. She loves red best because it represents power and strength. Wearing red can make it easier for her to make decisions. I think my mother has a heart full of kindness. She is not only my mother but also my good friend. I have learnt a lot from her. She always helps me when I have difficulty with my study. I love her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的妈妈，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妈妈的年龄和工作； 第二步，介绍妈妈的性格、爱好和最喜欢的颜色； 第三步，介绍自己对妈妈的感情。 [亮点词汇] ①in her free time在她的空闲时间 ②listen to music听音乐 ③make decisions做决定 ④full of充满 [高分句型] ①She prefers listening to music because it can help her feel relaxed. (原因状语从句) ②I think my mother has a heart full of kindness. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$