精品解析：陕西省汉中市联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

B（河北版） 2024～2025学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 4. A. In the sports hall. B. In the park. C. In his school. 5. A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. A. Read more books. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Take music lessons. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. At8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 9. A. To the nature museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 10. A. $9. B. $5. C. $ 10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Bill usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. Where is John's home? A. Behind Bill's. B. Next to Bill's. C. Across from Bill's. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What test will Liu Bin have next Friday? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 14. How does Liu Bin like Mr. Yang's classes? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Lively. 15. Why does Han Mei like English best? A. Because she likes English culture. B. Because she thinks it's easy and interesting. C. Because she likes watching English movies. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kelly is a middle school student from_______. 17. She likes________ Chinese music. 18. She made a music group with her friends when she was ________years old. 19. Every year they play at the school_________. 20. To _________her dream, she has decided to learn music in China. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and I hope I’ll make some friends. I’ll play games and share interesting stories with ___1___,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed ___2___, opened the window and then smelt a wonderful smell in the air. “Where ___3___ the smell from?” Josh thought. He ran to the kitchen and saw his mom making sandwiches. However, Josh knew it was not the smell of sandwiches. “I’m going ___4___ where it’s coming from after breakfast.” Josh said. “What are you going to find out?” asked Josh’s dad. “The wonderful smell ___5___ the air, Dad,” replied Josh. “Oh, it’s the smell of bread from ___6___ bakery near our house. When I took a walk outside in the morning，I ___7___ Mr. Lee，the baker (面包师) of the bakery and he invited you to meet his son. He believes you two will become good friends.” After breakfast, Josh went to the bakery. Mr. Lee introduced Josh to Jim, his son. The two ___8___ started talking and soon found they had many same interests. Jim showed Josh around the neighbourhood, ___9___ they spent the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He looked forward to meeting ___10___ and more friends in his new neighbourhood. 1. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they 2. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 3. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. A. turn off B. to turn off C. find out D. to find out 5. A. at B. in C. on D. to 6. A. / B. the C. an D. a 7. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 8. A. boys B. boy C. boys’ D. boy’s 9. A. if B. or C. and D. but 10. A. fewer B. few C. more D. much 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述约翰认识新邻居的经过。 【1题详解】 句意：我会玩游戏并和他们分享有趣故事。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they她们，主格。此空是指上文的“some friends”，介词with后需用宾格。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他从床上快乐地跳下来，打开窗户，然后闻到空气中有一股奇妙的气味。 happily快乐地；happy快乐的；sadly伤心地；sad伤心的。此处需要一个副词修饰动词jumped，根据上下文可知他很开心，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这股味道来自哪里？ is是，单数；are是，复数；am是，搭配主语I；be成为，be动词原形。此处要与主语the smell保持一致，使用“is”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我打算吃过早饭后找出味道来自哪里。 turn off关闭；to turn off去关闭；find out找出；to find out去找出。此处使用“be going to do sth”的固定结构，表达“计划/打算做某事”，指“找出”味道的来源。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：空气中那股美妙的味道，爸爸。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。此处指空气中的气味，应用介词“in”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，那是从我们家附近的一家面包店飘来的面包香味。 the定冠词，用于特指； an不定冠词，用于元音音素前； a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。这里首次提到一家面包店，用不定冠词表示“一个”，bakery是辅音音素开头。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：早上在外面散步时，我遇到了面包店的面包师李先生，他邀请你去见他的儿子。 meet遇见；met遇见（过去式）；will meet将遇见；have met已经遇见。根据“When I took a walk outside in the morning”可知一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：两个男孩开始交谈，很快就发现他们有许多共同的兴趣。 boys男孩们；boy男孩；boys’男孩们的；boy’s男孩的。在“The two”后应使用复数，作主语，无需所有格。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Jim带Josh在附近转了转，他们一起愉快地度过了一个上午。 if如果；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。前后两句话是并列承接关系，要用“and”连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他期待着在他的新邻居中结识越来越多的朋友。 fewer更少的；few很少；more更多的；much许多。more and more...越来越多的……，固定短语。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a ___11___ dream—I want to be a movie director (导演). I have lots of ideas and I’d like to ___12___ a movie to show them. I love writing ___13___ and I’m glad to make movies with these stories. Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and ___14___ computers to make the films look wonderful are all interesting things to be a director. I want to make different ___15___ of movies. Some will be about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Others will be stories about ___16___ kids and their family that is full of love. And some might even be about space. Maybe you can watch my movies many years later. I’ll make my movies and try my best to make my dream ___17___. I want my movies to have beautiful colors and fun music that everyone can enjoy. Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll never get ___18___ of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep ___19___ and getting better. So, that’s my dream—to become a director and make my own movies. I can’t ___20___ to start! 11. A. lucky B. wise C. same D. different 12. A. plant B. make C. cook D. send 13. A. stories B. blocks C. reports D. balloons 14. A. drawing B. painting C. using D. building 15. A. discussions B. sizes C. kinds D. tapes 16. A. awful B. cute C. sad D. poor 17. A. turn on B. blow out C. turn off D. come true 18. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. surprised 19. A. standing B. learning C. minding D. deciding 20. A. shout B. lend C. wait D. hate 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名导演的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：但我有一个不同的梦想。 lucky幸运；wise明智的；same相同的；different不同的。根据前一句“”和“I want to be a movie director.”可知，作者有一个不同的梦想。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我有很多想法，我想拍一部电影来展示它们。 plant种植；make制作；cook烹饪；send发送。根据“a movie to show them”可知，此空意为“拍摄、制作”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢写故事，我很高兴用这些故事拍电影。 stories故事；blocks块；reports报告；balloons气球。根据“I’m glad to make movies with these stories”可知，此处是指写故事。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：选择有趣的情节，与演员合作并且使用电脑以使电影看起来很棒，这些都是做导演的有趣之处。 drawing画；painting绘画；using使用；building建造。根据“computers to make the films look wonderful”和选项可知，此空意为“使用”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我想制作不同类型的电影。 discussions讨论；sizes尺寸；kinds种类；tapes磁带。根据“Some will be about brave heroes. Others will be stories about ... kids and their family that is full of love. And some might even be about space.”可知，作者想制作不同类型的电影。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：其他的故事将是关于可爱的孩子和他们的充满爱的家庭。 awful可怕的；cute可爱的；sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的。根据“and their family that is full of love”和选项可知，此空意为“可爱的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我会拍我电影，并尽我最大的努力使我的梦想成真。 turn on打开；blow out吹灭；turn off关闭；come true实现。根据“try my best to make my dream”和选项可知，此处表示梦想实现。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：做一名导演可能很难，但我认为我永远不会厌倦它。 tired厌倦的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Every movie will be a new adventur, and I’ll keep ... and getting better.”可知，作者认为不会厌倦。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每一部电影都是一次新的冒险，我会不断学习，变得更好。 standing站立；learning学习；minding介意；deciding决定。根据“and getting better”和选项可知，此处是指不断学习。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我等不及要开始了！ shout呼喊；lend借给；wait等待；hate讨厌。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Knowing a City by Walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together walked over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth over 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai 2nd:Beijing 3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang Ages of the city walkers: Three main reasons for city walking: ·under 16:15% ·To reduce stress (减轻压力) ·16-18:2% ·To know a city better ·19-28:50% ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·29-33:29% ·over 33:4% 21. Half of the city walkers are aged __________. A. 16-18 B. 19-28 C. 29-33 D. 34-50 22. The main reasons for city walking are the followings EXCEPT __________. A. relaxing oneself B. learning about a city better C. finding a cheaper way of travelling D. making oneself famous in a city 23. What can we know from this text? A. There are five main reasons for city walking. B. Only people under the age of 30 like city walking. C. Shanghai is the most popular city for city walking. D. City walkers in China together walked over 320, 000 meters during one year. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022到2023年开展的中国城市步行活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers: ”和“19-28: 50%”可知，城市步行者有一半是19到28岁，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·To reduce stress (减轻压力)”，“·To know a city better”和“·To have a cheaper way to travel”可知，城市步行的主要原因是减轻压力、更好地了解一个城市和更便宜的旅行方式，而不是让一个人在城市里出名，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking:1st: Shanghai ”可知，上海是城市步行最流行的城市，故选C。 B Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族的) student in Dali, Yunnan. He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum in Beijing, according to Xinhua. “My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden. What I like most in our school is the library. There are more than 8, 000 books in the library. We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room,” Mei said at the forum. He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school. He wanted to tell about what China did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study. “We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,” Mei said, “Besides classroom study, we also have a lot of activities. For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.” Mei ended his talk with his hopes. “I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can make a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves. I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future.” 24. There are________books in Mei's school library. A. about 8 hundred B. only 8 hundred C. less than 8 thousand D. more than 8 thousand 25. How do Mei’s classmates make friends with students in big cities? A. By using the Internet. B. By taking a school trip together. C. By writing emails. D. By holding sports meetings together. 26. Mei Ziyan showed his ________ at the end of his talk. A. scores B. plans C. hopes D. imaginations 27 Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports report. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自云南大理的白族学生梅子言在北京举办的世界青年发展论坛上的演讲。他分享了自己的学校生活、学习条件以及对未来的希望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are more than 8,000 books in the library.”可知，梅子言的学校图书馆有超过8000本书。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school.”可知，梅子言和他的同学通过上网与大城市的学生交朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Mei ended his talk with his hopes.”以及后文“I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can make a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves.”可知，梅子言在演讲最后表达了自己的希望。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了梅子言在世界青年发展论坛上的演讲以及他对教育和未来的期望，这样的内容更可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 C Huang Shengen became a teacher in 1983. Now he’s the only teacher at Shaniping Primary School in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. His only student is 7-year-old Zeng Yufen who lives with her grandma in the mountains. When students had to have online classes at home, Huang found the network signal (网络信号) was so poor at Zeng’s home that the girl couldn’t have online classes. To help Zeng, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. Every morning, Huang got on his motorbike and rode about 15 kilometres up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. He carried a blackboard, a ruler, a chalk (粉笔) box and a clock used as the school bell. The teacher and the student played home-made “bowling” together after class. They threw a ball at 100 bottles. It was one of the relaxing activities Huang prepared (准备) for his student. Huang lives alone in the countryside. His son wanted him to move to the city, but Huang said he couldn’t leave his only student alone. “I love my job. I dream one day my student will leave the mountains and live a better life,” Huang said. 28. Why did Huang decide to bring the “classroom” to Zeng’s house? A. Because Zeng didn’t have a cellphone. B. Because Zeng couldn’t have online classes. C. Because Zeng had to look after her grandma. D. Because Zeng lived far away from the school. 29. The underlined word “bowling” in the passage would be a kind of “ ________”. A. dancing game B. video game C. computer game D. ball game 30. What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Mobile Classroom on a Motorbike B. Huang Shengen: My Road to Success C. A School with Only One Classroom D. The Dream of a Wise Student 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄申根老师的事迹，黄老师骑着摩托车到学生家里上课，为学生带来了移动课堂。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When students had to have online classes at home, Huang found the network signal (网络信号) was so poor at Zeng’s home that the girl couldn’t have online classes. To help Zeng, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom.”可知，女孩家的网络信号太差，女孩无法上网课，所以黄申根老师想到了移动教室。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They threw a ball at 100 bottles. It was one of the relaxing activities Huang prepared (准备) for his student.”可知，他们向100个瓶子扔了一个球，这是黄老师为他的学生准备的放松活动之一，所以划线部分表示的是“球类运动”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了黄申根老师的事迹，黄老师骑着摩托车到学生家里上课，为学生带来了移动课堂，所以A项符合。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What are PE classes like in your country? ___31___ Frank, 13, the UK At my school, there are a great number of sports to choose from. ____32____ So everyone can find his or her favourite one. Laya, 14, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. During the time, students usually do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym. ____33____ Every school has his or her own sports team, like the football team, baseball team, basketball team, tennis team, etc. Emily, 15, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include (包括) two hours of PE per week. ____34____ Then we play different sports like football, basketball or volleyball. Many students at my school love having PE classes. ____35____ doing sports is a great way for students to stay active and keep healthy. Do you think so? A. Although (尽管) different countries have different PE classes, B. If you like joining after-school clubs more, C. In the PE class, we usually start with 10 minutes of running. D. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. E. There are many interesting outdoor activities. F. We can choose swimming, rock climbing (攀岩), dancing and so on. G. However, sports team training is another way of PE in the US. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What are PE classes like in your country?”及下文三位同学的介绍可知，此处承上启下，引出话题，选项D“来自世界各地的一些学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“At my school, there are a great number of sports to choose from.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍可供选择的运动项目，选项F“我们可以选择游泳、攀岩，跳舞等等。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Every school has his or her own sports team, like the football team, baseball team, basketball team, tennis team, etc.”可知，此处与运动队有关，选项G“然而，运动队训练是美国体育课的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Then we play different sports like football, basketball or volleyball.”可知，此处指体育课上首先要进行的活动，选项C“在体育课上，我们通常以10分钟的跑步开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 此处位于文末，应是总结全文，选项A“尽管不同国家有不同的体育课程，”总结了上文，符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 张老师给了我一些参加面试的建议。 Mr. Zhang gave me some advice on having a(n) ________. 【答案】interview 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“面试”；interview“面试”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填interview。 37. 他试了很多次，最后他吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 He tried many times and _________ he blew out all the candles. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“最后”，应用副词finally，故填finally。 38. 为了保持健康，你不应该晚上熬夜。 To keep healthy, you should not _________ at night. 【答案】stay up late 【解析】 【详解】“熬夜”stay up late，固定短语，should not后应跟动词原形。故填stay up late。 39. 无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 ________ ________ ________ happens, we should never give up. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. what 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“无论什么”，no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter；what。 40. 许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到吃惊。 Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ development of China. 【答案】rapid##fast 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“快速的”，rapid/fast形容词“快速的”，此处作定语，修饰名词development“发展”。故填rapid/fast。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be I friend health go need one take heavy buy Victor’s Project As part of my history project on transport, I asked the people in my neighborhood some questions. ___41___ I asked my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1: How did you get to school when you ___42___ young? A: I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays. On Fridays, we had to carry all of our things for school sports, so we ___43___ the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. By walking more, I became a strong walker. That’s why I have been ___44___ all my life. However, I didn’t like walking when it was raining ___45___. Question 2: My parents usually drive ___46___ to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? A: You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not ___47___ a car until I finished school. Question 3: How did you get around when you didn’t ___48___ to go to school? A: Usually, I would like to ___49___ for a walk in the park near my home. Sometimes, I would ride a bike to get around with some of my ___50___. Question 4: How do you get around now? A: I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I often use my car now. 【答案】41. First 42. were 43. took 44. healthy 45 heavily 46. me 47. buy 48. need 49. go 50. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是Victor为了完成历史课题，采访了苏珊的祖母关于她交通方式的变化经历。 【41题详解】 句意：首先我问了我朋友苏珊的祖母，桑德森太太。根据“I asked my friend Susan’s grandmother,”可知，此处是说首先问了苏珊的祖母，备选词one符合语境，改为first“首先”，故填First。 【42题详解】 句意：你小时候是怎么上学的？根据“How did you get to school when you…young”可知，该句是一般过去时，缺系动词，be符合题意，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：每周五，我们都得带着所有的东西去参加学校的运动，所以我们坐公共汽车。根据“the bus”可知，应该说乘坐公共汽车，备选词take符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我一生都很健康。根据“By walking more, I became a strong walker. That’s why I have been”可知，此处是说一生都很健康，备选词health符合语境，填形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我不喜欢在雨下得很大的时候走路。修饰动词“raining”可知，指的雨下得很大，备选词heavy符合语境，填副词heavily。故填heavily。 【46题详解】 句意：我父母通常开车送我去学校。根据“My parents usually drive…to school”可知，此处指的开车送“我”去学校，备选词I符合语境，动词drive接人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：直到我完成学业我们才能买一辆车。根据“a car until I finished school.”可知，此处指的买车，备选词buy符合语境，could接动词原形。故填buy。 【48题详解】 句意：当你不需要去学校的时候，你是如何出行的？根据“to go to school?”可知，备选词“need”符合语境，表示不需要去上学的时候，didn’t接动词原形。故填need。 【49题详解】 句意：通常，我喜欢去我家附近的公园散步。根据“would like to…for a walk”可知，此处表示去散步，且would like to do“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填go。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候，我会骑自行车和我的一些朋友去兜风。根据“I would ride a bike to get around with some of my”可知，此处是说和朋友去兜风，备选词friend符合语境，“some of my”接可数名词复数形式，故填friends。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Mary, I am going to have a birthday party to celebrate my 13th birthday. I would really like it if you can come to my party. It will be held on this Saturday, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.. I am going to have the party at my house. My home address is 2 Holland Grove Road. I have planned many interesting games like Musical Chairs and Hide-and-seek for the party. There will be a lot of delicious food. Moreover, Bobo, the famous clown (小丑), will perform his funny acts at my party! I have invited all our classmates to the party. Please write back to me if you can come. Yours, Jane Dear Jane, I would love to your party. I am sure it will be a fun one. I really love Bobo and I am excited to watch his acts. However, I can only stay till 3 p.m.. My sister will dance in her school’s concert. This is her first time to dance on the stage (舞台)，so she would like my family to be in the audience (观众). I don’t want to let her down. I hope you do not mind that I can’t stay for long. I look forward to attending your party! Yours, Mary 51. How long will Jane’s birthday party last (持续)? It will last for ____________________ hours. 52. Where will Bobo perform the funny acts according to the text? Bobo will perform the funny acts ____________________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. Why would Mary’s sister like her family to be in the audience? Because ______________________________. 55. What kind of writing are the above reading materials (材料)? They are two ________________________________________. 【答案】51. three##3 52. at Jane’s birthday party 53. attend##join in##take part in 54. this is her first time to dance on the stage 55. letters 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane写信询问Mary是否能参加她的生日派对，Mary写信告知她，自己可以去，但是需要早一点离开派对。 【51题详解】 根据“It will be held on this Saturday, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，Jane的派对从下午两点到五点，持续三个小时。故填3/three。 【52题详解】 根据“Moreover, Bobo, the famous clown (小丑), will perform his funny acts at my party”可知，知名小丑Bobo将在Jane的生日派对表演。故填at Jane’s birthday party。 【53题详解】 根据“I am sure it will be a fun one. I really love Bobo and I am excited to watch his acts.”可知，Mary很乐意去参加Jane的派对，根据would love to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知横线处要填动词原形。attend/join in/take part in“参加”符合语境。故填attend/join in/take part in。 【54题详解】 根据“This is her first time to dance on the stage (舞台)，so she would like my family to be in the audience”可知，这是Mary的妹妹第一次登台表演，所以她希望她的家人都去看她表演。故填this is her first time to dance on the stage。 【55题详解】 根据“Dear...Yours”这个格式可知，这是两封往来的信件。故填letters。 VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Helen. ____56____? B: Not bad. But I found it is difficult to make friends. ____57____? A: Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay._____58_____? A: You can also join some clubs at school. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you there. B: ____59____. But I always feel shy (害羞的) to talk with people. A: Don’t be shy. Having a talk is a good way to make friends. B: OK, I will try my best. Thanks for telling me these. A:_____60_____. 【答案】56. How’s everything going/How are you 57. Can you give me some advice 58. What else(can I do)/Anything else 59. Sounds great/wonderful/That is a good idea/Good idea 60. You are welcome/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Helen和A之间的对话。对话中Helen询问了A关于如何交朋友，A提出了几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据后文回答“Not bad”可知，此处在询问最近状况。How’s everything going/How are you“最近怎么样”符合语境，故填How’s everything going/How are you。 【57题详解】 根据后文回答“Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with.”可知，回答者给问话人提了建议，此处应是用一般疑问句寻求建议，Can you give me some advice“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境，故填Can you give me some advice。 【58题详解】 根据后文回答“You can also join some clubs at school.”可知，此处应是想听下一条建议，What else(can I do)/Anything else“还有别的（我能做的）吗”符合语境，故填What else(can I do)/Anything else。 【59题详解】 根据前文“You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you there.”和后一句“But I always feel shy (害羞的) to talk with people.”可知，听取了以上建议，认为建议很好，但自己和别人谈话时总是害羞，此处，Sounds great/wonderful/That is a good idea/Good idea“听起来不错/好主意”符合语境，故填Sounds great/wonderful/That is a good idea/Good idea。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Thanks for telling me these.”可知，对方说“谢谢”，此处需要说“不客气”，You are welcome/My pleasure“不客气”符合语境，故填You are welcome/My pleasure。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发邮件告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封英文邮件，给出你的建议。 提示：1. listen to the teachers carefully; 2. work hard at all subjects; 3. read more science books; 4.…… 参考词汇：take notes，rich knowledge，helpful，discuss questions，…… 要求： 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. You asked me to give you some advice on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. You asked me to give you some advice on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. First, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties. Keep on trying! I hope your dream will come true. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、给出自己的建议； 第三步、表达祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②take notes做笔记 ③had better最好 ④keep on继续 ⑤come true成真，实现 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.(that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ B（河北版） 2024～2025学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 4. A. In the sports hall. B. In the park. C. In his school. 5. A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. A. Read more books. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Take music lessons. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. At8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 9. A. To the nature museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 10. A. $9. B. $5. C. $ 10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Bill usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. Where is John's home? A. Behind Bill's. B. Next to Bill's. C. Across from Bill's. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What test will Liu Bin have next Friday? A English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 14. How does Liu Bin like Mr. Yang's classes? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Lively. 15. Why does Han Mei like English best? A. Because she likes English culture. B. Because she thinks it's easy and interesting. C. Because she likes watching English movies. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kelly is a middle school student from_______. 17. She likes________ Chinese music. 18. She made a music group with her friends when she was ________years old. 19. Every year they play at the school_________. 20. To _________her dream, she has decided to learn music in China. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and I hope I’ll make some friends. I’ll play games and share interesting stories with ___1___,” Josh said to himself. He jumped out of bed ___2___, opened the window and then smelt a wonderful smell in the air. “Where ___3___ the smell from?” Josh thought. He ran to the kitchen and saw his mom making sandwiches. However, Josh knew it was not the smell of sandwiches. “I’m going ___4___ where it’s coming from after breakfast.” Josh said. “What are you going to find out?” asked Josh’s dad. “The wonderful smell ___5___ the air, Dad,” replied Josh. “Oh, it’s the smell of bread from ___6___ bakery near our house. When I took a walk outside in the morning，I ___7___ Mr. Lee，the baker (面包师) of the bakery and he invited you to meet his son. He believes you two will become good friends.” After breakfast, Josh went to the bakery. Mr. Lee introduced Josh to Jim, his son. The two ___8___ started talking and soon found they had many same interests. Jim showed Josh around the neighbourhood, ___9___ they spent the morning happily together. Josh made a new friend that day. He looked forward to meeting ___10___ and more friends in his new neighbourhood. 1. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they 2. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 3. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. A. turn off B. to turn off C. find out D. to find out 5. A. at B. in C. on D. to 6. A. / B. the C. an D. a 7. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 8. A. boys B. boy C. boys’ D. boy’s 9 A. if B. or C. and D. but 10. A. fewer B. few C. more D. much 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a ___11___ dream—I want to be a movie director (导演). I have lots of ideas and I’d like to ___12___ a movie to show them. I love writing ___13___ and I’m glad to make movies with these stories. Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and ___14___ computers to make the films look wonderful are all interesting things to be a director. I want to make different ___15___ of movies. Some will be about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Others will be stories about ___16___ kids and their family that is full of love. And some might even be about space. Maybe you can watch my movies many years later. I’ll make my movies and try my best to make my dream ___17___. I want my movies to have beautiful colors and fun music that everyone can enjoy. Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll never get ___18___ of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep ___19___ and getting better. So, that’s my dream—to become a director and make my own movies. I can’t ___20___ to start! 11. A. lucky B. wise C. same D. different 12. A. plant B. make C. cook D. send 13. A. stories B. blocks C. reports D. balloons 14. A. drawing B. painting C. using D. building 15. A. discussions B. sizes C. kinds D. tapes 16. A. awful B. cute C. sad D. poor 17. A. turn on B. blow out C. turn off D. come true 18. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. surprised 19. A. standing B. learning C. minding D. deciding 20. A. shout B. lend C. wait D. hate IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Knowing a City by Walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together walked over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth over 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai 2nd:Beijing 3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang Ages of the city walkers: Three main reasons for city walking: ·under 16:15% ·To reduce stress (减轻压力) ·16-18:2% ·To know a city better ·19-28:50% ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·29-33:29% ·over 33:4% 21. Half of the city walkers are aged __________. A. 16-18 B. 19-28 C. 29-33 D. 34-50 22. The main reasons for city walking are the followings EXCEPT __________. A. relaxing oneself B. learning about a city better C. finding a cheaper way of travelling D. making oneself famous in a city 23. What can we know from this text? A. There are five main reasons for city walking. B. Only people under the age of 30 like city walking. C. Shanghai is the most popular city for city walking. D. City walkers in China together walked over 320, 000 meters during one year. B Mei Ziyan, 11, is a Bai ethnic (白族的) student in Dali, Yunnan. He shared his story at the World Youth Development Forum in Beijing, according to Xinhua. “My school is at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. It is as beautiful as a garden. What I like most in our school is the library. There are more than 8, 000 books in the library. We can enjoy the great books in a beautiful reading room,” Mei said at the forum. He wanted to tell the world that there were all kinds of activities in his school. He wanted to tell about what China did to make children like him have a wonderful place to study. “We can make friends with other students in big cities like Shanghai, because we can go online at school,” Mei said, “Besides classroom study, we also have a lot of activities. For example, we study plants and learn to protect (保护) them. We like studying outside the school.” Mei ended his talk with his hopes. “I want all children around the world to go to school like us. I hope that education can make a better job of listening to children and making them be themselves. I hope children from all over the world can move forward hand in hand for a better future.” 24. There are________books in Mei's school library. A. about 8 hundred B. only 8 hundred C. less than 8 thousand D. more than 8 thousand 25. How do Mei’s classmates make friends with students in big cities? A. By using the Internet. B. By taking a school trip together. C. By writing emails. D. By holding sports meetings together. 26. Mei Ziyan showed his ________ at the end of his talk. A. scores B. plans C. hopes D. imaginations 27. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports report. D. In a health magazine. C Huang Shengen became a teacher in 1983. Now he’s the only teacher at Shaniping Primary School in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. His only student is 7-year-old Zeng Yufen who lives with her grandma in the mountains. When students had to have online classes at home, Huang found the network signal (网络信号) was so poor at Zeng’s home that the girl couldn’t have online classes. To help Zeng, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. Every morning, Huang got on his motorbike and rode about 15 kilometres up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. He carried a blackboard, a ruler, a chalk (粉笔) box and a clock used as the school bell. The teacher and the student played home-made “bowling” together after class. They threw a ball at 100 bottles. It was one of the relaxing activities Huang prepared (准备) for his student. Huang lives alone in the countryside. His son wanted him to move to the city, but Huang said he couldn’t leave his only student alone. “I love my job. I dream one day my student will leave the mountains and live a better life,” Huang said. 28. Why did Huang decide to bring the “classroom” to Zeng’s house? A. Because Zeng didn’t have a cellphone. B. Because Zeng couldn’t have online classes. C. Because Zeng had to look after her grandma. D. Because Zeng lived far away from the school. 29. The underlined word “bowling” in the passage would be a kind of “ ________”. A. dancing game B. video game C. computer game D. ball game 30. What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Mobile Classroom on a Motorbike B. Huang Shengen: My Road to Success C. A School with Only One Classroom D. The Dream of a Wise Student 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What are PE classes like in your country? ___31___ Frank, 13, the UK At my school, there are a great number of sports to choose from. ____32____ So everyone can find his or her favourite one. Laya, 14, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. During the time, students usually do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym. ____33____ Every school has his or her own sports team, like the football team, baseball team, basketball team, tennis team, etc. Emily, 15, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include (包括) two hours of PE per week. ____34____ Then we play different sports like football, basketball or volleyball. Many students at my school love having PE classes. ____35____ doing sports is a great way for students to stay active and keep healthy. Do you think so? A. Although (尽管) different countries have different PE classes, B. If you like joining after-school clubs more, C. In the PE class, we usually start with 10 minutes of running. D. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. E. There are many interesting outdoor activities. F. We can choose swimming, rock climbing (攀岩), dancing and so on. G. However, sports team training is another way of PE in the US. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 张老师给了我一些参加面试建议。 Mr. Zhang gave me some advice on having a(n) ________. 37. 他试了很多次，最后他吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 He tried many times and _________ he blew out all the candles. 38. 为了保持健康，你不应该晚上熬夜。 To keep healthy, you should not _________ at night. 39. 无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 ________ ________ ________ happens, we should never give up. 40. 许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到吃惊。 Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ development of China. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be I friend health go need one take heavy buy Victor’s Project As part of my history project on transport, I asked the people in my neighborhood some questions. ___41___ I asked my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1: How did you get to school when you ___42___ young? A: I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays. On Fridays, we had to carry all of our things for school sports, so we ___43___ the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. By walking more, I became a strong walker. That’s why I have been ___44___ all my life. However, I didn’t like walking when it was raining ___45___. Question 2: My parents usually drive ___46___ to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? A: You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not ___47___ a car until I finished school. Question 3: How did you get around when you didn’t ___48___ to go to school? A: Usually, I would like to ___49___ for a walk in the park near my home. Sometimes, I would ride a bike to get around with some of my ___50___. Question 4: How do you get around now? A: I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I often use my car now. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Mary, I am going to have a birthday party to celebrate my 13th birthday. I would really like it if you can come to my party. It will be held on this Saturday, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.. I am going to have the party at my house. My home address is 2 Holland Grove Road. I have planned many interesting games like Musical Chairs and Hide-and-seek for the party. There will be a lot of delicious food. Moreover, Bobo, the famous clown (小丑), will perform his funny acts at my party! I have invited all our classmates to the party. Please write back to me if you can come. Yours, Jane Dear Jane, I would love to your party. I am sure it will be a fun one. I really love Bobo and I am excited to watch his acts. However, I can only stay till 3 p.m.. My sister will dance in her school’s concert. This is her first time to dance on the stage (舞台)，so she would like my family to be in the audience (观众). I don’t want to let her down. I hope you do not mind that I can’t stay for long. I look forward to attending your party! Yours Mary 51. How long will Jane’s birthday party last (持续)? It will last for ____________________ hours. 52. Where will Bobo perform the funny acts according to the text? Bobo will perform the funny acts ____________________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. Why would Mary’s sister like her family to be in the audience? Because ______________________________. 55. What kind of writing are the above reading materials (材料)? They are two ________________________________________. VII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Helen. ____56____? B: Not bad. But I found it is difficult to make friends. ____57____? A: Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay._____58_____? A: You can also join some clubs at school. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you there. B: ____59____. But I always feel shy (害羞的) to talk with people. A: Don’t be shy. Having a talk is a good way to make friends. B: OK, I will try my best. Thanks for telling me these. A:_____60_____. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发邮件告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封英文邮件，给出你的建议。 提示：1. listen to the teachers carefully; 2. work hard at all subjects; 3. read more science books; 4.…… 参考词汇：take notes，rich knowledge，helpful，discuss questions，…… 要求： 1 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. You asked me to give you some advice on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$