2025届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模英语试题

盐城市、南京市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 高三英语 2025.01 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做愿时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.c9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the man probably do this afternoon? A.Have some coffee. B.Prepare for a test. C.Take an exam 2.What is the man doing? A.Walking through a forest. B.Visiting the woman's housc. C.Planting flowers in his garden 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a police station. B.By the roadside. C.At an animal shelter. 4.What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A.Buy one right now. B.Wait for a better deal. C.Anticipate the release. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A lecture. B.Some countries. C.Traditional customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the woman probably do first? A.Go to a modern museum.B.Tour a historic building.C.Visit a memorial park. 7.What is the relationship between the spcakers? A.Strangers. B.Travel companions. C.Tour guide and visitor. 高三英语试卷第1页共10页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What mistake did the woman make? A.She forgot to send the desks. B.She failed to send the desks in time. C.She didn't send the other kind of desks. 9.What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A.Give the moncy back. B.Replace all the desks. C.Apologize to them. 10.What will the woman do to solve the problem? A.Give the customer a call. B.Visit the customer instantly. C.Arrange the repair of desks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How many people will stay at the hotel? A.6. B.11. C.12. 12.When will the man check in? A.In carly November. B.In mid-November. C.In late November. 13.What will the man do next? A.Confirm the check-out date. B.Ask about the course sessions. C.Offer his personal information. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the woman think of the film? A.It was exciting. B.It was boring. C.It was scary. 15.What is the man going to do this evening? A.Watch a film. B.Visit a fricnd. C.Go bowling. 16.Where is the modern art museum? A.Next to Riverside Bowling. B.Across from the man's flat. C.On the north side of the river. 17.When will the man probably leave his flat? A.At 6:45 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:15 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A.By increasing Internet speed. B.By reducing the cost of living. C.By automating houschold tasks. 高二英语试卷第2贞共10项 19.Why are people concerned about smart homes? A.Thcy may affect privacy. B.They are difficult to set up. C.They may be too expensive. 20.What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A.Concrete operations. B.Detailed pros and cons.C.Future development. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program.Once you are accepted into the program,you may begin your volunteering in the following critical arcas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistancc.Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills. 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Due to the standing nature of this position,4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers.Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department.Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per weck Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff.This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure.Shifts are available seven days a weck anytime betwecn 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1:Sign up for an Information Session on zoom.Sign-ups are on a first come.first serve basis. Step 2:Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3:Attend one In-Person Orientation ()There is only one session,and we will not have make-up sessions. Step 4:Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31,2025. 21.What can we learn about Wayfinding? A.Time bonus will be given. B.It is available on weckends. C.Assignments change with needs. D.It trains voluntcers to find ways. 高三英语试卷第3页共10页 22.What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A.It offers clinical training. B.It assists in treating patients. C.It provides flexible shifts. D.It helps show patients around. 23.What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A.Sign up as soon as possible. B.Track voluntcer hours. C.Attend a make-up orientation. D.Review application forms. B More than 20 years ago,Yung-Chi Cheng,a Yale professor in drug development for cancer,had a pioncering idca:what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chincse medicines for treating cancer?What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better?No one had done it before.Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.But Cheng didn't let the idea g0. Now,in a landmark moment in cancer research,Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug,YIV-906.Shwu-Ilucy Liu,a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab,spent hours lcafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library, seeking the properties of Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin Tang,a 1.800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses,based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studics involving over 200 patients.The positive cffects displayed again and again.YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment,but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets.When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now,YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products,which includes a malaria treatment developed from the Chinese herb ginghao,the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey,but if Cheng and his team are successful,it could create a new approach for treating cancer.They called the new approach "WE"medicine,a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine."It's a totally new model.I've met with a lot of doubt,but I think the results will speak for themselves,"Cheng said. 24.What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng's research? A.Creative. B.Comprehensive.C.Conventional. D.Challenging. 25.Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A.She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B.She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C.She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D.She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 倍三英语试卷第4页共10页 26.What docs paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of the drug testing. B.The application of YIV-906. C.Effects of the clinical trial. D.The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27.Why docs the author mention Chinese herb ginghao? A.To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B.To advocate the adoption of"WE"medicine. C.To praise Tu's contributions to drug development. D.To highlight its success in medicine development. C Media literacy ()is finally getting some late-arriving attention.Whether it's the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of Al,discussions about media litcracy are on the rise.The adoption of media literacy in the classroom,however,stagnates. The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids.Fear has overrun reason,and people can't decide whether to blame social media,mobile devices,tech companies,or the Internet.They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of tecnage mental health issucs despite the weak associations.In response,too many solutions are "ostrich policies(鸵鸟政策)”that want to ban devices and shut down social media but don't address more fundamental issues. Policies that sct age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions.Social media didn't invent bullies (or the enormous effect of peer pressure.Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source.Unfortunately,many current policies ignore the nced to teach kids how to manage these challenges.There is frighteningly little attention paid to preparing kids to make good decisions when they will,unavoidably,get online. On the bright side,the rapid development of Al and increasing attention to the amount of misinformation online have helped normalize the acceptance of media literacy as a core skill.While suggestions to limit inappropriate device use,increase face-to-face socialization,and engage in outdoor play are beneficial,they do not build the core skills that will keep kids safe offlinc and are fundamental to well-being and life success:good citizenship,self-awareness and self-control.Those things take teaching,whether you are online or outside. Media literacy is an essential life skill that,once learned,can be applied to any content.While waiting for public education to catch up,parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources,ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids. 28.What does the underlined word "stagnates"in the first paragraph probably mcan? A.Gets far ahead. B.Falls apart suddenly. C.Falls well short. D.Gets started officially. 高三英语试卷第5页共10贞 29.What causcs people's moral panic over technology and kids? A.Belief in the rapid growth of new technologies B.Concern over cutting kids off from the Internet. C.Inability to balance the use of social media and health. D.Fear of technology causing mental health issues in teenagers. 30.What docs paragraph 3 of the text focus on? A.The sources of peer pressure. B.The benefits of minimizing disturbance. C.The problems of current policies. D.The disadvantages of social media platforms. 31.Which of the following belongs to media literacy? A.Reducing social media exposure. B.Applying critical thinking to media. C.Increasing face-to-face interactions. D.Recognizing the dangers of social media. D Decision fatigue(决策疲劳)is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making.It is caused by the limited mental encrgy we have for making choices each day.While many of us belicve we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully,decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings 释听证会).Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break.As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions,they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions,denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatiguc not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions.For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day.Similarly,too many choices,such as when looking through streaming platforms or online storcs,can leave individuals feeling confused,leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue,some well-known figures have adopted strategics to simplify their daily routines.For example,Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices.Similarly,Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owning multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day.In a different context,author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine,including specific writing hours and exercise,to frec up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively.Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routincs to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy.By managing our mental resources wisely,we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices. 高三英语试卷第6页共10页 32.What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A.The lack of time to make decisions. B.The difficulty of making logical choices. C.The stress from making important decisions. D.The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33.What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A.Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B.Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C.Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D.External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34.What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A.Make quick decisions. B.Compare different products. C.Limit the number of choices D.Choose the most popular products. 35.What is the purpose of adopting routines? A.To reduce the stress of daily work. B.To increase decision-making quality. C.To enhance overall life satisfaction. D.To create more decision-making chances. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing No book,article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist.All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write.The primary skill in learning to write is practice.36 Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us.Such topics are what skilled journalists write about,and that is why we call this form of writing "journalistic writing”. Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.37 It is using language to tell what is going on in the world.As such,it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us,to grasp its significance and relation to other events,and to tell others what we have seen and heard. 38 One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance.It has little time to talk about the past,except in comparison with the present.It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present.Its subject is today.It is primarily concerned with facts.The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers,like novelists,write to use beautiful words and sentences.39 However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard;he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills.One is the inborn skill to see and understand.The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.40 If the writer is eager to excel,he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. 高三英语试卷第7页共10页 A.It will not do them any good to write news items. B.To these imaginative literary writers,they favor expression. C.To practice writing,one must have something to write about. D.An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E.The writer must write it now or never-without giving up quality. F.Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G.Instead,it is the plainest,most reserved form of English composition. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019,taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland's east coast,so she found 41 wasn't so bad,with breathtaking scencry. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running,something started to 42 her-the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.43,she was always doing a little litter-picking,but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging,a new 44 emerging among runners.she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 45 in Sweden,and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka,meaning"to 46 while jogging".Mysha started following a(n)47 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 48. It wasn't long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 49 of littering.She started to find 50 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals51 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more52 about litter picking.She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 53 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped,Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 54 to get out and plog. "The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 55 spread to more people keeps me going.Together,we can achieve amazing things!"Mysha says. 41.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking 42.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse 43.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily 44.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick 45.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated 46.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle 47.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition 48.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste 49.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences 50.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable 51.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried 52.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused 高三英语试卷第8页共10页 53.A.take over B.insist on C.turn down D.rise to 54.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued 55.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns,traditional practices are witnessing a comeback.Gua sha,an ancient Chinese healing technique,has been gaining 56 (popular)in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty,because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok,a before-and-after video of Gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile,influencers have started to share their Gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting57(grow)attention from global audiences.Moreover,Western beauty stores and 58(celebrity)have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua sha or selling its tools. Factually,Gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 59 improve blood circulation.Originally,it 60 (use)on the body,like arms,legs,and back;however,nowadays,it's commonly used to improve the61 (face)skin health.The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape()areas of the body,62,according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),can encourage63 healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha,a TCM practice,also64(serve)as a cultural practice,now has 65 (incredible)found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits.Undoubtedly,promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松比赛。 请你给美国朋友Alec写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.参赛经过： 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alec, I'm writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday. Yours sincerely, LiHua 高三英语试卷第9贞共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been cautious around Max.He was the quiet kid in our grade,the one who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (pulled low over his face.Max rarely spoke to anyone,and when he did,his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood.Rumors ( about him spread like wildfire-some said he got into fights after school,others claimed he had once stolen a teacher's wallet.I didn't know if any of them was true,but I stayed away,just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning,Max didn't show up to class.A low voice of curiosity spread through the room,and soon enough,theories about his absence started flying."He got suspended,"whispered a girl next to me."I heard he struck a guy outside the library."I wasn't surprised,and nodded in agreement. Later that day,I found myself at the park,enjoying the first warm day of spring.That's when I saw him-Max-sitting alone on the swings.His usual guarded expression was gone,and replaced by something I hadn't expected:sadness.Against my better judgment,I walked over. “Hey,”I said awkwardly. Max looked up,surprised."What do you want?" "I...just saw you here and thought I'd say hi." He gave me a strange look but said nothing.I was about to walk away when I noticed a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand."What's that?"I asked. For a moment,he hesitated.Then,with a shrug,he handed it to me.It was a hospital discharge form,and the name on it wasn't his-it was his younger sister's.I looked at him,confused. "She's been sick for months,"Max explained,his voice barely heard."Yesterday was bad.My mom couldn't leave work,so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night." It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max.The tough outward appearance,the distance-he wasn't trying to push people away.He was carrying a weight none of us understood. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next Monday,Max returned,but rumors remained. From that day forward,things began to change. 高三英语试卷第10页共10页