精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七年级英语月考题 一、听力。(共20分) A.听短对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 2. How often does Mary play ping-pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How does Mary feel about Disneyland? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s large. C. It’s great fun. 5. What does Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. B.听长对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Where are Kate and her father going for the coming vacation? A. Beijing. B. Taiwan. C. Sichuan. 7. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen pal. 听下面一段对话， 回答下列三个小题。 8. How does Nick usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. When does Linda’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does Nick think of Linda’s mother? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Great. C.听短文选答案，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. Who is speaking? A. The teacher. B. The guide. C. The visitor. 12. Where is Nanjing? A. In the southeast of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the south of China. 13. What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 14. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake according to the passage? A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing C. Swimming and flying kites. 15. What does the guide advise visitors to eat? A. Fish dishes. B. Salty ducks. C. Sweet food. D.听短文填表，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Linda and her friends’ day Time On 16 Things they did They went to clothes stores and 17 some skirts and jeans. The food they ate was cheap but not 18 They watched a 19 . Feelings They were 20 but happy. 二、单项选择题(20分) 1. —Did ________ go on vacation with you last weekend? —Yes, my mother went to the beach with me. A. someone B. anyone C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末有人和你一起去度假吗？——有，我妈妈和我一起去海滩了。 考查代词。someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处为一般疑问句，排除A项，根据“my mother went to the beach with me”可知，询问是否有人和你去度假，用代词anyone，故选B。 2. Miss Gao wants ________ beef dumplings. But she doesn’t want ________ mutton dumplings. A. some: any B. any; some C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师想要一些牛肉饺子。但是她不想要羊肉饺子。 考查代词。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何的，用于否定句或一般疑问句；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词。第一空是肯定句，修饰复数名词beef dumplings，用some；第二空是否定句，修饰复数名词mutton dumplings，用any，故选A。 3. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开时别忘了把门关上。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 4. My mother is a doctor. Every day she is ________ busy ________ she can hardly have a good rest. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生。她每天都如此忙以至于几乎不能好好休息 考查词汇辨析。too...to后跟动词原形，表示“太……而不能做某事”；such/so...that后跟句子，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词，表示“如此……以至于……”，空二后是句子，排除A，空一后是形容词busy，所以用so修饰。故选C。 5. ________ middle school students, it is important ________ us to study hard and carefully. A. Like; for B. As; for C. As; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，对我们来说，认真努力学习是很重要的。 考查介词。Like像；for为了；As作为；of……。第一空表示作为中学生，用介词As；It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，形容词用于描述事；It is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，形容词用于描述人，此处形容词important描述事，因此第二空用介词for，故选B。 6. The work is so ________. It makes me feel ________. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tiring C. tiring; tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作令人烦燥。它让我感觉疲倦。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的； tiring令人疲倦的。加-ed的形容词用来修饰人，-ing的形容词用来修饰物。根据题意可知，第一空“The work”是事物，应为tiring；根据“It makes me feel…”可知，第二空说的是人，应用tired。故选C。 7. He spent much time ________ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 8. There is ________ on the table. A. some tomatoes and a watermelon B. any bread and some apples C. a tomato and some bananas 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个西红柿和一些香蕉。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。there be连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“is”可知，离它最近的主语是单数或不可数名词，排除A；且句子是肯定句，用some，排除B。故选C。 9. —Don’t ________ too late, or you will be late for class. —I won’t, Dad. A. call up B. make up C. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜太晚，否则你上课要迟到了。——我不会的，爸爸。 考查动词短语。call up打电话；make up编造；stay up熬夜。根据“or you will be late for class”可知，上课会迟到，应是熬夜太晚，故选C。 10. — Who reached the station on time? —I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reach C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁准时到达了车站？——我。事实上，我早到了5分钟。 考查时态。was是；reach到达；did做。前一句谓语reached是一般过去时，因此用助动词did回答，故选C。 11. The little girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩朝着沙滩上的人们大声呼救。 考查介词辨析。at在……；for为了……；to向，朝着。shout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫”；shout to指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”。根据题干可知小女孩大喊是为了让人们听到后来救她，此处应用shout to。故选C。 12. His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student. A. 14-year old B. 14 year-old C. 14-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妹妹蒂娜是一名14岁的中学生。 考查复合形容词。A、B两项的表达都是错误的，14-year-old 14岁的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词短语middle school student，故选C。 13. —How many hours do you watch TV every week? —________. I have too much homework to do. A. No one B. Anything C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周看几个小时的电视？——没有。我有太多的作业要做。 考查代词。No one没有人，用who提问；Anything任何事，用what提问；None没有一个，用how many提问。根据“How many hours”，可知此处用none回答，故选C。 14. Many children still like to eat junk food, ________ it is not good for their health. A. although B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管这对他们的健康不好。 考查连词。although尽管；so所以；and而且。结合句意可知，前一句表示许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品，后一句表示这对他们的健康不好，前后表示让步关系，用连词although。故选A。 15. He studies ________. He ________ plays with his friends. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习很努力。他很少和朋友们一起玩。 考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。study hard“努力学习”，根据“He studies...”可知，他努力学习，因此几乎不和朋友玩，故选A。 16. —Linda can’t play soccer well. —________ Soccer is her favorite sport. A. That’s too bad. B. Come on! C. How come? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达足球踢得不好。——怎么回事？足球是她最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Come on赶快；How come怎么回事。根据“Soccer is her favorite sport.”可知，她最喜欢足球了，因此不明白她为什么足球踢得不好，故选C。 17. —________? —He usually watches morning news. A. Where does Joe watch morning news B. How does Joe watch morning news C. What does Joe do before breakfast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Joe早饭之前通常做什么？——他通常看早间新闻。 考查特殊疑问句。Where does Joe watch morning news? Joe在哪里看早间新闻；How does Joe watch morning news? Joe怎样看早间新闻；What does Joe do before breakfast? Joe早饭前做什么。根据下文回答“He usually watches morning news.”可知，这里上文是问Joe通常做什么，特殊疑问词用“What”，故选C。 18. It’s a small house, ________ there’s a garden. And I’ll buy it. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一座小房子，但是有一个花园。我将会买下它。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以。根据“It’s a small house...there’s a garden.”可知，前后句意转折，即：虽然房子很小，但里面有一个花园，所以用but连接。故选B。 19. Lisa’s dog is lost and she’s very sad. I ________ how to help her. A. wonder B. think C. learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的狗丢了，她很伤心。我想知道如何帮助她。 考查动词。wonder想知道；think认为；learn学习。根据“how to help her”可知，此处表示想知道如何帮助她，用动词wonder，故选A。 20. You are ________ now, Bill. So you can go to school by yourself. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔，你现在足够大了。所以你可以独自上学。 考查enough的用法。young enough足够年轻；enough young为错误表达；old enough年龄足够大。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，排除B项。根据“So you can go to school by yourself.”可知，比尔可以独自上学了，此处指比尔年龄足够大了，故选C。 三、完形填空 (10分) Tim and Susan are brother and sister. They ____21____ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never ____22____ because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up ____23____ and help their parents feed the family’s cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They ____24____ their time in school. Every day is new and they can ____25____ a lot from the teachers. Their favorite subject is science because they think it is ____26____. In the evening, after they ____27____ their homework, they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time, ____28____ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping. In ____29____, when the village is white with snow, the children often go skating or make snowmen. They enjoy living in the _____30_____. “It gives us a chance (机会) to know more about nature,” they said. 21. A. go B. live C. study 22. A. bored B. busy C. free 23. A. hardly B. slowly C. early 24. A. worry B. enjoy C. show 25. A. learn B. try C. keep 26. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible 27. A. ask B. order C. finish 28. A. because B. but C. or 29. A. winter B. summer C. autumn 30. A. world B. town C. countryside 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒂姆和苏珊的生活学习情况。 【21题详解】 句意：他们和父母住在农村的一个农场里。 go去；live居住；study学习。根据“They enjoy living in the...”可知，他们住在农场，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们从来没有空闲过，因为农场里总有事情要做。 bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“because there is always something to do on the farm”可知，因为农场里总有事情要做，因此表示他们没有空，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每天上学前，他们早早起床，帮父母喂牛。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；early早地。根据“help their parents feed the family’s cows before school”可知，要在上学前帮助父母喂牛，因此要早起床，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在学校的时光。 worry担心；enjoy喜欢；show展示。根据“Every day is new and they can...a lot from the teachers.”可知，每天都是新的，而且从老师那里学到很多，因此他们喜欢在学校的时光。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每天都是新的，他们可以从老师那里学到很多东西。 learn学习；try努力；keep保留。根据“They...their time in school.”可知，他们在学校，因此学习很多东西，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他们认为它很有趣。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“Their favorite subject is science”可知，他们喜欢科学，因此认为科学是有趣的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，在他们完成作业后，他们总是在农场工作。 ask询问；order命令；finish完成。根据“they always work on the farm”可知，他们在农场上工作，应是在完成作业之后，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：周末是他们最喜欢的时间，因为他们可以去乡下散步。 because因为；but但是；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示周末是他们最喜欢的时间，后一句表示他们可以去乡下散步，前后表示因果关系，后一句表示原因，用连词because。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在冬天，当村庄被白雪覆盖时，孩子们经常去滑冰或堆雪人。 winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“when the village is white with snow”可知，下雪了，应是在冬天，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们喜欢住在农村。 world世界；town城镇；countryside乡村。根据“They...with their parents on a farm in the countryside.”可知，此处表示喜欢住在农村，故选C。 四.阅读理解(35分) (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案(5分) The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends. Julie My weekends are always busy. I don’t have much homework now, but I have to learn swimming. And I must practice the piano on Sunday. Daisy I don’t think my parents are very strict with me. They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog. Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life. Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren’t for my sister. She’s only 3 months old. 31. ________ has to learn to swim on weekends. A. Julie B. Daisy C. Mike 32. Daisy’s parents want her to be ________. A. busy B. clean C. happy 33. Mike can watch TV for ________ on weekends. A. half an hour B. two hours C. an hour and a half 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Daisy’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. B. Mike plays tennis on the weekend. C. Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday. 35. The four students are talking about their ________. A. school rules B. eating rules C. weekend life 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四位学生的周末生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julie”中“My weekends are always busy. I don’t have much homework now, but I have to learn swimming.”可知，Julie周末不得不学习游泳。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want me to be a happy girl.”可知，Daisy的父母想要她快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening.”可知，Mike在周末晚上6点到8点可以看电视两小时。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike”中“I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour.”可知，Mike周末需要打网球。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends.”及全文可知，本文是四位同学介绍了各自的周末生活。故选C。 (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Scott is a Chinese. He doesn’t know London very well. Last month he went to London for vacation, but he couldn’t find his way. Just then he saw a woman near the bus station. “I can ask her the way.” he thought. Then he asked, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please?” The woman didn’t say anything. She put her hand into her pocket(口袋) and took out a piece of paper and showed it to Scott. On the paper were these words: “Sorry, I can’t speak English. You can ask that policeman.” She didn’t know English. She was a visitor, too. 36. Scott went to the United States last month. 37. Scott wanted to go to the police station. 38. The woman didn’t want to tell the man the way. 39. The woman isn’t English. 40. The woman is a visitor. 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容：斯科特是一名中国人。他对伦敦很不熟悉。上个月他去伦敦度假，他在伦敦迷路了。就在那个时候，他看见一个妇女在公共汽车站附近。他想，“我能向她问路。”他问道：“打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”那个妇女没说话，她把手放进口袋，拿出一张纸，并把它展示给斯科特。纸上写道：“对不起，我不会说英语。你可以问那个警察。” 【36题详解】 句意：上个月斯科特去了美国。考查细节理解题。根据第3句Last month he went to London for vacation, but he couldn’t find his way.（上个月他去伦敦度假，但是他找不到路。）可知“斯科特去了英国，不是美国。”故此句是错误的。答案是F。 【37题详解】 句意：斯科特想去警察局。考查细节理解题。根据第六句Then he asked, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please?”（然后他问，“对不起，请问，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”）可知“斯科特想去邮局，不是想去警察局。”故此句是错误的。答案是F。 【38题详解】 句意：这个妇女不想去告诉这个男人路。根据下文“这个妇女从口袋里掏出纸条，纸条上写道：对比起，我不会说英语，你可以问那个警察。”可知此句不正确，这个妇女不是不想去告诉这个男人路，而是不会说说英语，她也是一名游客。故答案是F。 【39题详解】 句意：这个妇女不是英国人。根据最后一句She was a visitor, too.（她也是一名游客。）可知“这个妇女不是英国人。”故此句是正确的。答案是T。 【40题详解】 句意：这个妇女是一名游客。根据最后一句She was a visitor, too.（她也是一名游客。）可知“这个妇女是一名游客。” 故此句是正确的。答案是T。 (C) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(10分) Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I like sports very much, I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports. I like tennis best, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. It is exciting to see team members doing their best or playing very well. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study when they are listening to music, but for me, I think I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people like to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Hainan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous food there. I also enjoy seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. Everyone wants to relax when they are tired. I want to tell you some of my favorite ____41____ of relaxing. I ____42____ relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports, because I like sports. I am interested in all kinds of sports. However, I like tennis ____43____. I enjoy listening to music and I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people think travelling is a good way to ____44____. Although I don’t have a favorite place, travelling in Hainan must be ____45____. I can also learn a lot about the people and the culture of different places by travelling. 【答案】41. ways  42. usually 43. best 44. relax 45. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的放松方式。 【41题详解】 根据“I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”可知本文介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式，way“方式”，用名词复数。故填ways。 【42题详解】 根据“I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports”可知是通常通过观看或参与多种运动来放松自己。故填usually。 【43题详解】 根据“I like tennis best,”可知是最喜欢网球。故填best。 【44题详解】 根据“Some people like to relax by travelling”可知有些人喜欢通过旅行来放松，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填relax。 【45题详解】 根据“but I hear that travelling in Hainan is really enjoyable”可知在海南旅行真的很愉快。故填enjoyable。 (D) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分) 阅读短文，回答问题 Tom and Tony are brothers. Tom exercises every day. He plays soccer five times a week and he swims and runs every weekend. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food. He sleeps eight hours every night.  Tony doesn’t like to exercise, but he sometimes plays soccer with his brother. He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week. He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps eight hours every night. 46. Does Tom exercise every day? _____________________________ 47. How often does Tom play soccer? _____________________________ 48. How many hours does Tom sleep every night?  _____________________________ 49. How often does Tony eat fruit and vegetables? _____________________________ 50. Does Tony have a healthy lifestyle? _____________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he does. 47. Five times a week. 48. Eight. 49. Hardly ever. 50. No, he doesn’t. 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了汤姆和托尼两兄弟不同的生活方式，从中可以看出汤姆的生活方式比较健康，而托尼的则不太健康。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Tom exercises every day.”可知，汤姆每天锻炼。故填Yes, he does. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“He plays soccer five times a week…”可知，汤姆每周踢五次球。故填Five times a week. 【48题详解】 根据第一段“He sleeps eight hours every night.”可知，汤姆每晚睡八个小时。故填Eight. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“…and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables”可知，托尼几乎不吃水果和蔬菜。故填Hardly ever. 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Tony doesn’t like to exercise…He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week.”可知托尼不喜欢运动，每天晚上看四、五个小时的电视，从不喝牛奶，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，喜欢垃圾食品，可推断出托尼的生活方式不太健康。故填No, he doesn’t. 五. 综合运用 (1) 补全对话 在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hello, Tim. ______51______? B: We have forty students. A: ______52______? B: They exercise every day. A: ______53______? B: Yes, I often exercise. It’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? A: No. I hardly ever exercise. B: ______54______. I think you should exercise more from now on. A: I think you are right. Thank you. B: ______55______. 【答案】51. How many students are there in your class 52 How often do they exercise 53. Do you often do exercise 54. I don’t think it’s good/It isn’t a good habit 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了关于运动的话题。 【51题详解】 根据“We have forty students.”可知此处询问对方班里有多少名学生。故填How many students are there in your class。 【52题详解】 根据“They exercise every day.”可知此处询问他们多久锻炼一次。故填How often do they exercise。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I often exercise”可知此处询问对方经常锻炼吗故填Do you often do exercise。 【54题详解】 根据“No. I hardly ever exercise”及“I think you should exercise more from now on.”可知，此处应表示对方不锻炼对健康不利。故填I don’t think it’s good/It isn’t a good habit。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知此处回复不客气。故填You’re welcome。 (2)句型转换(10分) 56. 桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。 There is ________ orange pen and two keys on the desk. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，orange是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 57. I have a piano lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have piano lessons? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周上两次钢琴课。句中划线的部分是twice a week“一周两次”，表示上钢琴课的频率，疑问词应用How often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 58. 你有什么特别的事情要做吗？ Do you have ________ ________ to do? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“特别的事情”为“something special”。结合一般疑问句句式，“something”变成“anything”。故填anything；special。 59. 你每天晚上睡几个小时？ ________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. hours 【解析】 【详解】hour“小时”是可数名词，因此询问“几个小时”，应用how many来提问，后接名词复数hours。故填How；many；hours。 60. 我每周至少锻炼3次。（完成译句） I exercise _________ _________ three times a week. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】“至少”at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 (3)选词填空 (10分) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 play car can’t keep too do health must feel two How often do you exercise? We ____61____ always exercise. The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith ____62____ exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, ____63____. He walks to work every day and after work, he ____64____ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class ____65____ a week. But they didn’t ____66____ exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the ____67____ all the time. They thought they were ____68____ and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they ____69____ better now. They think they can ____70____ in good health. 【答案】61. must 62. can’t 63. too 64. plays 65. twice 66. do 67. car 68. healthy 69. feel 70. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家以前不锻炼，但当他们意识到身体出现问题后，坚持每天锻炼身体的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我们必须经常锻炼。根据语境可知，这里强调锻炼的重要性，因此选择must表示“必须”。故填must。 【62题详解】 句意：史密斯先生早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点钟上班。根据“because he must get to work at seven o’clock”可知无法在早上锻炼，所以用can’t表示不能。故填can’t。 【63题详解】 句意：他也走了很多路。根据前文“But he runs every evening.”可知这里填too表示和上文承接“也……”。故填too。 【64题详解】 句意：工作后，他和他的朋友打篮球。he作主语，basketball作宾语，需填动词，play basketball表示“打篮球”，用三单形式。故填plays。 【65题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人每周去上两次瑜伽课。根据“a week”可知此处应使用表示频率的词，所以把two变为twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 【66题详解】 句意：但他们过去不锻炼。“in the past在过去”搭配一般过去时，didn’t后加动词原形，do exercise锻炼，固定短语。故填do。 【67题详解】 句意：他们认为应该一直使用汽车。结合前文的“drove everywhere”可知他们以前常用“汽车”。故填car。 【68题详解】 句意：他们觉得它们很健康。空处需填形容词作表语，指“健康的”，health健康，名词，healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：现在史密斯一家不开车了，他们感觉好很多。根据句中的“better now”可知feel表示更好的感觉，上句是一般现在时，主语they搭配动词原形作谓语。故填feel。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为他们可以保持健康。keep in good health保持健康，固定短语，情态动词can后。加动词原形。故填keep。 书面表达(10分) 71. 假如你叫Jenny，15岁，你是光明中学的一个学生，你很热爱学习，也热爱运动，根据下面的表格，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况。 Activities How often exercise three times a week eat fruit and vegetables every day eat junk food hardly ever use the Internet twice a week go to the movies once a month Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. I study in Guangming Middle School. I like study. I also like playing sports. I exercise three times a week. I run on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play volleyball on Sundays. I have healthy eating habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I hardly ever eat junk food. I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I come home from school. I also go to the movies once a month. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，如姓名、年龄、学校等； 第二步，介绍自己热爱的运动及频率； 第三步，介绍自己的饮食习惯及频率； 第四步，介绍自己使用互联网以及看电影的频率。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports进行体育活动 ②healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ③hardly ever几乎没有 ④go to the movies去看电影 [高分句型] I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I come home from school.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语月考题 一、听力。(共20分) A.听短对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 2. How often does Mary play ping-pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How does Mary feel about Disneyland? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s large. C. It’s great fun. 5. What does Jack usually eat for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. B.听长对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Where are Kate and her father going for the coming vacation? A. Beijing. B. Taiwan. C. Sichuan. 7. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen pal. 听下面一段对话， 回答下列三个小题。 8. How does Nick usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. When does Linda’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does Nick think of Linda’s mother? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Great. C.听短文选答案，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. Who is speaking? A. The teacher. B. The guide. C. The visitor. 12. Where is Nanjing? A. In the southeast of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the south of China. 13. What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 14. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake according to the passage? A Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing C. Swimming and flying kites. 15. What does the guide advise visitors to eat? A. Fish dishes. B. Salty ducks. C. Sweet food. D.听短文填表，每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Linda and her friends’ day Time On 16 Things they did They went to clothes stores and 17 some skirts and jeans. The food they ate was cheap but not 18 They watched a 19 . Feelings They were 20 but happy. 二、单项选择题(20分) 1. —Did ________ go on vacation with you last weekend? —Yes, my mother went to the beach with me. A. someone B. anyone C. anything 2. Miss Gao wants ________ beef dumplings. But she doesn’t want ________ mutton dumplings. A. some: any B. any; some C. a; an 3. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closed 4. My mother is a doctor. Every day she is ________ busy ________ she can hardly have a good rest. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 5. ________ middle school students, it is important ________ us to study hard and carefully. A. Like; for B. As; for C. As; of 6 The work is so ________. It makes me feel ________. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tiring C. tiring; tired 7. He spent much time ________ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes 8. There is ________ on the table. A. some tomatoes and a watermelon B. any bread and some apples C. a tomato and some bananas 9. —Don’t ________ too late, or you will be late for class. —I won’t, Dad. A. call up B. make up C. stay up 10. — Who reached the station on time? —I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reach C. did 11. The little girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help. A. at B. for C. to 12. His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student. A. 14-year old B. 14 year-old C. 14-year-old 13. —How many hours do you watch TV every week? —________. I have too much homework to do. A. No one B. Anything C. None 14. Many children still like to eat junk food, ________ it is not good for their health. A. although B. so C. and 15. He studies ________. He ________ plays with his friends. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard 16. —Linda can’t play soccer well. —________ Soccer is her favorite sport. A. That’s too bad. B. Come on! C. How come? 17. —________? —He usually watches morning news. A. Where does Joe watch morning news B. How does Joe watch morning news C. What does Joe do before breakfast 18. It’s a small house, ________ there’s a garden. And I’ll buy it. A. and B. but C. so 19. Lisa’s dog is lost and she’s very sad. I ________ how to help her. A. wonder B. think C. learn 20. You are ________ now, Bill. So you can go to school by yourself. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough 三、完形填空 (10分) Tim and Susan are brother and sister. They ____21____ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never ____22____ because there is always something to do on the farm. Every day they get up ____23____ and help their parents feed the family’s cows before school. Their school starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. They always walk there. They ____24____ their time in school. Every day is new and they can ____25____ a lot from the teachers. Their favorite subject is science because they think it is ____26____. In the evening, after they ____27____ their homework, they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time, ____28____ they can go for long walks in the countryside. When the weather is good, they always go camping. In ____29____, when the village is white with snow, the children often go skating or make snowmen. They enjoy living in the _____30_____. “It gives us a chance (机会) to know more about nature,” they said. 21. A. go B. live C. study 22. A. bored B. busy C. free 23. A. hardly B. slowly C. early 24. A. worry B. enjoy C. show 25. A. learn B. try C. keep 26. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible 27. A. ask B. order C. finish 28. A. because B. but C. or 29. A. winter B. summer C. autumn 30. A. world B. town C. countryside 四.阅读理解(35分) (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案(5分) The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends. Julie My weekends are always busy. I don’t have much homework now, but I have to learn swimming. And I must practice the piano on Sunday. Daisy I don’t think my parents are very strict with me. They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog. Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life. Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren’t for my sister. She’s only 3 months old. 31. ________ has to learn to swim on weekends. A. Julie B. Daisy C. Mike 32. Daisy’s parents want her to be ________. A. busy B. clean C. happy 33. Mike can watch TV for ________ on weekends. A. half an hour B. two hours C. an hour and a half 34 What can we know from the passage? A. Daisy’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. B. Mike plays tennis on the weekend. C Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday. 35. The four students are talking about their ________. A. school rules B. eating rules C. weekend life (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Scott is a Chinese. He doesn’t know London very well. Last month he went to London for vacation, but he couldn’t find his way. Just then he saw a woman near the bus station. “I can ask her the way.” he thought. Then he asked, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please?” The woman didn’t say anything. She put her hand into her pocket(口袋) and took out a piece of paper and showed it to Scott. On the paper were these words: “Sorry, I can’t speak English. You can ask that policeman.” She didn’t know English. She was a visitor, too. 36. Scott went to the United States last month. 37. Scott wanted to go to the police station. 38. The woman didn’t want to tell the man the way. 39. The woman isn’t English. 40. The woman is a visitor. (C) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(10分) Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I like sports very much, I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports. I like tennis best, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. It is exciting to see team members doing their best or playing very well. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study when they are listening to music, but for me, I think I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people like to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Hainan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous food there. I also enjoy seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. Everyone wants to relax when they are tired. I want to tell you some of my favorite ____41____ of relaxing. I ____42____ relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports, because I like sports. I am interested in all kinds of sports. However, I like tennis ____43____. I enjoy listening to music and I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people think travelling is a good way to ____44____. Although I don’t have a favorite place, travelling in Hainan must be ____45____. I can also learn a lot about the people and the culture of different places by travelling. (D) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tom and Tony are brothers. Tom exercises every day. He plays soccer five times a week and he swims and runs every weekend. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food. He sleeps eight hours every night.  Tony doesn’t like to exercise, but he sometimes plays soccer with his brother. He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week. He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps eight hours every night. 46. Does Tom exercise every day? _____________________________ 47. How often does Tom play soccer? _____________________________ 48. How many hours does Tom sleep every night?  _____________________________ 49. How often does Tony eat fruit and vegetables? _____________________________ 50. Does Tony have a healthy lifestyle? _____________________________ 五. 综合运用 (1) 补全对话 在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hello, Tim. ______51______? B: We have forty students. A: ______52______? B: They exercise every day. A: ______53______? B: Yes, I often exercise. It’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? A: No. I hardly ever exercise. B: ______54______. I think you should exercise more from now on. A: I think you are right. Thank you. B: ______55______. (2)句型转换(10分) 56. 桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。 There is ________ orange pen and two keys on the desk. 57. I have a piano lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have piano lessons? 58. 你有什么特别的事情要做吗？ Do you have ________ ________ to do? 59. 你每天晚上睡几个小时？ ________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night? 60. 我每周至少锻炼3次。（完成译句） I exercise _________ _________ three times a week. (3)选词填空 (10分) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 play car can’t keep too do health must feel two How often do you exercise? We ____61____ always exercise. The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith ____62____ exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, ____63____. He walks to work every day and after work, he ____64____ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class ____65____ a week. But they didn’t ____66____ exercise in the past. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the ____67____ all the time. They thought they were ____68____ and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they ____69____ better now. They think they can ____70____ in good health. 书面表达(10分) 71. 假如你叫Jenny，15岁，你是光明中学的一个学生，你很热爱学习，也热爱运动，根据下面的表格，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况。 Activities How often exercise three times a week eat fruit and vegetables every day eat junk food hardly ever use the Internet twice a week go to the movies once a month Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$