06 北京胡同文化-2024-2025学年八年级英语时文热点专项训练

06北京胡同文化 北京胡同文化 北京胡同文化绝不仅仅是城市的脉络，交通的衢道，它更是北京普通老百姓生活的场所，京城历史文化发展演化的重要舞台。它记下了历史的变迁乍一看，北京的胡同都是灰墙灰瓦，一个模样。其实不然，只要你肯下点功夫，串上几条胡同，再和那的老住户聊上一阵子，就会发现，每条胡同都有个说头儿，都有自己的故事，都有着传奇般的经历，里面的趣闻掌故，时代的风貌，并蕴含着浓郁的文化气息，好像一座座民俗风情的博物馆，烙下了人们各种社会生活的印记。漫步其中，到处都是名胜古迹，细细品味又似北京的百科全书，不少胡同中的一块砖、一片瓦都有好几百年的历史了。从一个个大大小小的胡同院落中可以了解北京市民的生活，包括他们的生活方式、生活情趣和邻里关系。 一、完形填空 In recent years, groups of many buildings have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel Beijing has 1 a lot. But many foreigners 2 like to visit the Hutong 3 they came to Beijing for the first time. The 4 “Hutong” comes from the Mongolian (蒙古语的) language. It came to Beijing more than 700 years 5 . Now the Hutong has become an important part of the 6 of Beijing. Many foreigners like the Hutong. They like to sit in the courtyard (庭院), talking with the people of Beijing 7 their life. Through the 8 , they can find the real meaning of Chinese family life. 9 is a cultural symbol of Beijing. Most foreigners say the Hutong has brought great enjoyment to 10 . They will never forget the Beijing Hutong. 1．A．turned B．changed C．became D．got 2．A．already B．never C．still D．also 3．A．if B．that C．when D．then 4．A．word B．sentence C．meaning D．article 5．A．before B．ago C．past D．away 6．A．culture B．art C．education D．museum 7．A．in B．with C．about D．during 8．A．sitting B．talking C．walking D．playing 9．A．The Great Wall B．The Palace Museum C．The Summer Palace D．The Hutong 10．A．us B．you C．them D．it 二、阅读理解 A People say that the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. How true it is! 11 Hutong is the name of a small street between rows of siheyuan. In the past, there were hundreds of siheyuan around the Forbidden City. 12 It became very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that by 1949 there were as many as 3,250 hutongs. But as time went by, the number fell greatly. 13 Now there are no more than 1,000 and most of them have turned into tourist attractions with street food, shops and bars. In a hutong, houses stay close to one another, so it is easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. You can see public bathrooms, toilets and shops selling all kinds of things there. 14 It is the main way for people to improve their relationships. When you enter the hutong, you can feel the deep and warm relationships among people. 15 If you want to explore the culture and experience eating and shopping in Beijing, you should never miss a hutong tour. A．In 2003, only 1,500 were left. B．Few people like living hutongs. C．Chatting happily is a common scene. D．Hutong first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. E．They show the old lifestyle of people living in Beijing. F．You can hardly find this feeling in other places in this modern world. B Beijing hutongs are both the living place of the locals (当地人) and an important part of this city. Although hutongs look the same, each one has its special features (特征). Do you know some special hutongs? And do you want to visit some of them? Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing. It’s 1.552km long from the east road of Tian’anmen Square to Chongwenmennei Street. The oldest locals living in Dongjiaominxiang have only lived there for about 60 years, because the hutong had been the embassy area (使馆区) of the Old China for over 700 years since the Yuan dynasty. Yichidajie (or One Foot Street) is the shortest hutong in Beijing. It is only about 30m long from east to west and there are only six stores on the street. Now it is a part of Yangmeizhu Xiejie. Lingjing Hutong is the widest hutong in Beijing. It is 664m long and 32.18m in its widest part. It is in the Xicheng district of Beijing, and lies between Fuyou Street on the east and Xidan North Street on the west. 16．What can we learn about Yichidajie according to the passage? A．It’s only one foot wide. B．It’s an east-west street. C．There are 30 shops on it. 17．What’s the right order of the three hutongs according to their length (长度)? D=Dongjiaominxiang    Y=Yichidajie    L=Lingjing Hutong A．Y>L>D B．L>D>Y C．D>L>Y 18．In which part of the magazine can we see the material? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Travel. 三、任务型阅读 When Anna, a girl from Russia, was studying in Liaoning, she went to many places in China. And Beijing was her favourite city. Later, she went to Beijing to follow her dream of becoming an illustrator (插画师). Anna likes Chinese culture. She often goes for a walk in Beijing hutongs to feel the real life in this city. She once said, “I want to show the beauty of Beijing in my own way.” Nine years ago, Anna decided to design The Beijing Calendar (日历). That was when she started painting pictures of the city. From then on, Anna designed a new calendar every year. In her paintings, people could see visitors in Tian’anmen Square, walkers in hutongs and so on. At first, only foreigners bought Anna’s calendars, but young Chinese started buying them later. Anna then got the idea of publishing (出版) a book about Beijing in 2018. In 2022, the book Anna Draws Beijing came out. In it, people can get a lot of information about local food like jianbing and tanghulu. Anna also draws many famous places like the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. Readers can feel her love for Beijing through her paintings and words in the book. “I love Beijing, and I love China. The country is becoming more and more beautiful, and people’s life here is getting better and better,” Anna said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过8个单词） 19．Where does Anna come from? 20．Why does Anna often take a walk in Beijing hutongs? 21．In which year did Anna start to paint for her first calendar? 22．Who bought Anna’s calendars? 23．How can readers feel Anna’s love for Beijing in the book? 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 24 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 25 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 26 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 27 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 28 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 29 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 30 900 years old. “Hutong 31 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 32 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 33 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with 34 city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she has time, she 35 (usual) goes for a walk in the hutong with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different 36 Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her 37 (see) that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really huge culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise 38 (two) a week and have a rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly, they practise 39 (sing) and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, her throat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her voice in the wrong way. 40 with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international 41 (student) in the group. “I really love it that Peking Opera brings 42 (we) together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get 43 (popular) among the people around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” C 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced (快节奏) city. But if you 44 (slow) walk into a small alley (巷子), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing 45 (be) China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be 46 (short) than the Great Wall. Hutongs 47 (love) by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with 48 (they) friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, it is also an important part of China’s 49 (nation) culture. There are more than 50 (twentieth) hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06北京胡同文化 北京胡同文化 北京胡同文化绝不仅仅是城市的脉络，交通的衢道，它更是北京普通老百姓生活的场所，京城历史文化发展演化的重要舞台。它记下了历史的变迁乍一看，北京的胡同都是灰墙灰瓦，一个模样。其实不然，只要你肯下点功夫，串上几条胡同，再和那的老住户聊上一阵子，就会发现，每条胡同都有个说头儿，都有自己的故事，都有着传奇般的经历，里面的趣闻掌故，时代的风貌，并蕴含着浓郁的文化气息，好像一座座民俗风情的博物馆，烙下了人们各种社会生活的印记。漫步其中，到处都是名胜古迹，细细品味又似北京的百科全书，不少胡同中的一块砖、一片瓦都有好几百年的历史了。从一个个大大小小的胡同院落中可以了解北京市民的生活，包括他们的生活方式、生活情趣和邻里关系。 一、完形填空 In recent years, groups of many buildings have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel Beijing has 1 a lot. But many foreigners 2 like to visit the Hutong 3 they came to Beijing for the first time. The 4 “Hutong” comes from the Mongolian (蒙古语的) language. It came to Beijing more than 700 years 5 . Now the Hutong has become an important part of the 6 of Beijing. Many foreigners like the Hutong. They like to sit in the courtyard (庭院), talking with the people of Beijing 7 their life. Through the 8 , they can find the real meaning of Chinese family life. 9 is a cultural symbol of Beijing. Most foreigners say the Hutong has brought great enjoyment to 10 . They will never forget the Beijing Hutong. 1．A．turned B．changed C．became D．got 2．A．already B．never C．still D．also 3．A．if B．that C．when D．then 4．A．word B．sentence C．meaning D．article 5．A．before B．ago C．past D．away 6．A．culture B．art C．education D．museum 7．A．in B．with C．about D．during 8．A．sitting B．talking C．walking D．playing 9．A．The Great Wall B．The Palace Museum C．The Summer Palace D．The Hutong 10．A．us B．you C．them D．it 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【知识点】中华文化、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述的是北京的特色建筑——胡同。 1．句意：站在北京的街道，你能感觉到北京发生了很大的变化。 turned转，转动；changed改变；became变成；got得到。根据“groups of many buildings have appeared on Beijing’s streets”可知北京现在发生了很多改变。故选B。 2．句意：但是很多外国人第一次来北京的时候仍然喜欢去胡同参观。 already已经；never从不；still仍然；also还。根据“you can feel Beijing has...But many foreigners...like to visit the Hutong”可知虽然北京有很多改变，但是外国人仍然喜欢胡同。故选C。 3．句意：但是很多外国人第一次来北京的时候仍然喜欢去胡同参观。 if如果；that那；when当……时候；then然后。根据“many foreigners...like to visit the Hutong...they came to Beijing for the first time”可知此处指当外国人第一次来北京的时候会参观胡同，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：“胡同”一词出自蒙古语。 word词；sentence句子；meaning意义；article文章。根据“The... “Hutong” comes from”可知此处指“胡同”这个词。故选A。 5．句意：它传到北京已经超过700年了。 before之前； ago之前；past 过去的；away离开。由语境可知此处指“700年前”，英文为700 years ago。故选B。 6．句意：胡同现在已经成为了北京文化的重要部分。 culture文化；art艺术； education教育；museum博物馆。根据“Hutong has become an important part of the...of Beijing”以及常识可知胡同是北京文化的一部分。故选A。 7．句意：他们喜欢坐在庭院里，和北京本地人聊关于他们的生活。 in在；with和；about关于；during在……期间。talk with sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，固定用法。故选C。 8．句意：通过聊天，他们可以找到中国家庭生活的真正意义。 sitting坐着；talking对话、聊天；walking步行；playing玩。根据“talking with the people of Beijing ”可知此处指通过和北京人聊天。故选B。 9．句意：胡同是北京文化的象征。 The Great Wall长城；The Palace Museum故宫；The Summer Palace颐和园；The Hutong胡同。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了胡同在北京文化的重要性，故此处指“胡同”。故选D。 10．句意：大多数外国人说胡同给他们带来了极大的乐趣。 us我们；you你们；them他们；it它。根据“Most foreigners say the Hutong has brought great enjoyment to ”可知此处指“给外国人带来乐趣”，用代词them代替“foreigners”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A People say that the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. How true it is! 11 Hutong is the name of a small street between rows of siheyuan. In the past, there were hundreds of siheyuan around the Forbidden City. 12 It became very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that by 1949 there were as many as 3,250 hutongs. But as time went by, the number fell greatly. 13 Now there are no more than 1,000 and most of them have turned into tourist attractions with street food, shops and bars. In a hutong, houses stay close to one another, so it is easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. You can see public bathrooms, toilets and shops selling all kinds of things there. 14 It is the main way for people to improve their relationships. When you enter the hutong, you can feel the deep and warm relationships among people. 15 If you want to explore the culture and experience eating and shopping in Beijing, you should never miss a hutong tour. A．In 2003, only 1,500 were left. B．Few people like living hutongs. C．Chatting happily is a common scene. D．Hutong first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. E．They show the old lifestyle of people living in Beijing. F．You can hardly find this feeling in other places in this modern world. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．F 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲了北京的主要文化——胡同和四合院的历史和特点。 11．根据“People say that the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. How true it is!”可知，北京真正的文化在于胡同和四合院文化。选项E“它们展示了住在北京的人们的传统的生活方式”正是对上句提到的两种文化的解释，故选E。 12．根据“It became very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，在明清时期，胡同很普遍。故选项D“胡同首先出现在元代”讲胡同的历史，与下句相符合。故选D。 13．根据“But as time went by, the number fell greatly.”可知，随着时间流逝，数量变少了很多。故选项A“在2003年，仅剩下1500个了。”正是它数量变少的一个例子。故选A。 14．根据“It is the main way for people to improve their relationships.”可知，这种公共区域是人们改善邻里关系的重要方式。故选项C“愉快地聊天是常见的场景”是邻里关系的一个表现，与下句相符。故选C。 15．根据“When you enter the hutong, you can feel the deep and warm relationships among people. ”可知，在胡同中，你能感到人们之间那种深深的，温暖的关系。故选项F“在这个现代世界的其他地方，你很难找到这种感觉。”与上句呼应。故选F。 B Beijing hutongs are both the living place of the locals (当地人) and an important part of this city. Although hutongs look the same, each one has its special features (特征). Do you know some special hutongs? And do you want to visit some of them? Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing. It’s 1.552km long from the east road of Tian’anmen Square to Chongwenmennei Street. The oldest locals living in Dongjiaominxiang have only lived there for about 60 years, because the hutong had been the embassy area (使馆区) of the Old China for over 700 years since the Yuan dynasty. Yichidajie (or One Foot Street) is the shortest hutong in Beijing. It is only about 30m long from east to west and there are only six stores on the street. Now it is a part of Yangmeizhu Xiejie. Lingjing Hutong is the widest hutong in Beijing. It is 664m long and 32.18m in its widest part. It is in the Xicheng district of Beijing, and lies between Fuyou Street on the east and Xidan North Street on the west. 16．What can we learn about Yichidajie according to the passage? A．It’s only one foot wide. B．It’s an east-west street. C．There are 30 shops on it. 17．What’s the right order of the three hutongs according to their length (长度)? D=Dongjiaominxiang    Y=Yichidajie    L=Lingjing Hutong A．Y>L>D B．L>D>Y C．D>L>Y 18．In which part of the magazine can we see the material? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Travel. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【知识点】景点/建筑、城市、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及三条著名的胡同。 16．细节理解题。根据“It is only about 30m long from east to west”可知，一尺大街是一条东西走向的街道。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“Dongjiaominxiang is the longest hutong in Beijing. It’s 1.552km long from the east road of Tian’anmen Square to Chongwenmennei Street.东交民巷是北京最长的胡同。从天安门广场东路到崇文门内大街全长1.552公里”、根据“It is only about 30m long from east to west一尺大街从东到西只有30米长”及“Lingjing Hutong ... It is 664m long and 32.18m in its widest part.”可知，灵境胡同长664米，最宽处32.18米，三条胡同按长度排列的顺序应是D>L>Y。故选C。 18．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化和三条著名的北京胡同，可推测，我们可能会在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 When Anna, a girl from Russia, was studying in Liaoning, she went to many places in China. And Beijing was her favourite city. Later, she went to Beijing to follow her dream of becoming an illustrator (插画师). Anna likes Chinese culture. She often goes for a walk in Beijing hutongs to feel the real life in this city. She once said, “I want to show the beauty of Beijing in my own way.” Nine years ago, Anna decided to design The Beijing Calendar (日历). That was when she started painting pictures of the city. From then on, Anna designed a new calendar every year. In her paintings, people could see visitors in Tian’anmen Square, walkers in hutongs and so on. At first, only foreigners bought Anna’s calendars, but young Chinese started buying them later. Anna then got the idea of publishing (出版) a book about Beijing in 2018. In 2022, the book Anna Draws Beijing came out. In it, people can get a lot of information about local food like jianbing and tanghulu. Anna also draws many famous places like the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. Readers can feel her love for Beijing through her paintings and words in the book. “I love Beijing, and I love China. The country is becoming more and more beautiful, and people’s life here is getting better and better,” Anna said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过8个单词） 19．Where does Anna come from? 20．Why does Anna often take a walk in Beijing hutongs? 21．In which year did Anna start to paint for her first calendar? 22．Who bought Anna’s calendars? 23．How can readers feel Anna’s love for Beijing in the book? 【答案】19． Russia. 20． To feel the real life in this city. 21． In 2015. 22．Foreigners and young Chinese. 23．Through her paintings and words. 【知识点】中华文化、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯女孩安娜在辽宁学习时，爱上了北京，并在那里追求成为插画师的梦想，她的作品在外国人和中国年轻人中引起了共鸣，反映了她对北京的深厚感情。 19．根据“When Anna, a girl from Russia”可知她来自俄罗斯。故填Russia. 20．根据“She often goes for a walk in Beijing hutongs to feel the real life in this city.”可知她经常去北京胡同散步，感受这座城市的真实生活。故填To feel the real life in this city. 21．根据“Nine years ago, Anna decided to design The Beijing Calendar (日历). That was when she started painting pictures of the city.”可知九年前，安娜开始画这座城市的画，即2015年。故填In 2015. 22．根据“At first, only foreigners bought Anna’s calendars, but young Chinese started buying them later.”可知外国人和中国年轻人买她的日历。故填Foreigners and young Chinese. 23．根据“Readers can feel her love for Beijing through her paintings and words in the book.”可知读者可以通过书中的绘画和文字感受到她对北京的爱。故填Through her paintings and words. 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 24 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 25 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 26 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 27 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 28 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 29 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 30 900 years old. “Hutong 31 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 32 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 33 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 【答案】 24．building 25．themselves 26．clearly 27．If/When/As/Whenever 28．an 29．oldest 30．than 31．shows 32．living 33．felt 【知识点】景点/建筑、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 24．句意：他不想搬进一栋高楼里。根据“a tall ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式building表示“楼房”，符合句意。故填building。 25．句意：在胡同里，他能见到老年人打牌、下棋，过得很愉快。空格处是enjoy的宾语，此处应用固定短语enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，they是代词表示“他们”，应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 26．句意：对他们来说，一声喊叫就足以叫来他们的朋友了，因为他们能清晰地听到彼此的声音。分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，空格处应是副词修饰hear。clear“清晰的”，副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合题意。故填clearly。 27．句意：如果你来到胡同里住，你会爱上这里的生活。根据“come to live in the hutong”和“you will fall in love with the life here”可知，“来到胡同里住”表示一种条件或假设，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，可用if/when/as/whenever来引导。故填If/When/As/Whenever。 28．句意：胡同在北京文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an ... role in ...表示“在……中扮演……的角色”，为固定短语。空格处应填不定冠词，important的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 29．句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。根据后文“more ... 900 years old”的提示可知，此处指三庙街是最古老的胡同，应用形容词比较级。old“古老的”，其最高级形式为oldest。故填oldest。 30．句意：它有900多年的历史。根据“more ... 900 years old”的可知，此处指它超过了900年，more than表示“超过”。故填than。 31．句意：胡同展示了普通北京人的生活。本句用一般现在时描述胡同的作用，空格处为句子谓语，因主语Hutong为单数，空格处应用动词第三人称单数。show“展示”应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 32．句意：我和我的家人都期待着永远住在胡同里。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”。to为介词，后面应接动名词。live“居住”应用动名词形式living。故填living。 33．句意：当时许多人对此感到遗憾。根据at that time可知，本句描述当时的事情，用一般过去时。空格处是谓语，动词feel“感到”应用过去式。故填felt。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with 34 city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she has time, she 35 (usual) goes for a walk in the hutong with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different 36 Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her 37 (see) that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really huge culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise 38 (two) a week and have a rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly, they practise 39 (sing) and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, her throat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her voice in the wrong way. 40 with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international 41 (student) in the group. “I really love it that Peking Opera brings 42 (we) together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get 43 (popular) among the people around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 【答案】 34．the 35．usually 36．from 37．see 38．twice 39．singing 40．But 41．students 42．us 43．more popular 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了卢鲁在北京的生活，喜欢上了北京的京剧和胡同。 34．句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。根据“first came to Beijing in 2017”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指前文提到的“这座城市”。故填the。 35．句意：当她有时间的时候，她通常和她的朋友去胡同里散步。这里用副词usually“通常”修饰动词goes。故填usually。 36．句意：它与西方歌剧大不相同。be different from“和……不一样”为固定搭配。故填from。 37．句意：这使她明白京剧不仅仅是外表。make…do“使……做”，故用动词see的原形。故填see。 38．句意：小组成员每周练习两次，每周五排练一次。twice a week“一周两次”符合语境。故填twice。 39．句意：大多数情况下，他们练习唱歌和动作。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故用动词sing的动名词形式singing。故填singing。 40．句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她进步了很多。根据“in the beginning, her throat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her voice in the wrong way”可知，此空需用连词but“但是”表转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。 41．句意：小组里还有其他的国际学生。other后跟student的复数形式students。故填students。 42．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧把我们聚在一起。动词bring后跟人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 43．句意：我真的相信艺术和音乐可以成为不同国家之间的桥梁，京剧将比以前在世界各地的人们中更受欢迎。根据than，可知用popular的比较级more popular。故填more popular。 C 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced (快节奏) city. But if you 44 (slow) walk into a small alley (巷子), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing 45 (be) China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be 46 (short) than the Great Wall. Hutongs 47 (love) by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with 48 (they) friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, it is also an important part of China’s 49 (nation) culture. There are more than 50 (twentieth) hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 【答案】44．slowly 45．has been 46．shorter 47．are loved 48．their 49．national 50．twenty 【知识点】景点/建筑、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的历史以及人们在胡同里进行的活动。 44．句意：但如果你慢慢走进一条小巷子，你可能会看到不同的景色。slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处应用副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 45．句意：北京作为中国的首都已有700多年的历史。根据“for over 700 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语“Beijing”为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 46．句意：如果它们都首尾相连，这条线不会比长城短。由“than”可知，此处要用short的比较级shorter。故填shorter。 47．句意：胡同受到很多人的喜爱，因为它们给人们带来了很多快乐和放松。主语“Hutongs”和动词love存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“Hutongs”是复数，be动词用are。故填are loved。 48．句意：在胡同里，人们可以享受阳光，唱歌，和他们的朋友和家人下棋。由“friends and family”可知，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 49．句意：更重要的是，它也是中国民族文化的重要组成部分。nation“国家”，名词，此处应用形容词national修饰名词“culture”。故填national。 50．句意：有二十多个胡同被作为名胜古迹保存下来，以增加北京古城的文化精神。根据“more than ... hutongs”可知，此处应用twentieth的基数词twenty修饰。故填twenty。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$