05 巴黎奥运会-2024-2025学年八年级英语时文热点专项训练

05 巴黎奥运会 2024年巴黎奥运会 第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会 2024年巴黎奥运会（Olympic Games Paris 2024），又称第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会，是由法国巴黎主办的国际性奥林匹克赛事，举办时间为2024年7月26日至8月11日（部分项目的比赛于7月24日率先开赛），巴黎也成为继伦敦之后第二个三次举办夏季奥运会的城市，也是继1924年巴黎奥运会百年之后再次举办奥运会。 2024年4月16日，奥运会火种在希腊古奥林匹亚遗址采集成功，并开始火炬传递之旅。该届奥运会的开幕式在塞纳河上进行，闭幕式于特罗卡德罗广场举行；由波尔多、里昂、马赛、南特、法属塔希提岛等16个城市/地区参与奥运赛事承办。 2024年巴黎奥运有来自不同国家和地区奥委会以及难民代表团的10500名运动员参加。赛事项目设有32个大项329个小项，一共进行762场比赛，共产生329枚金牌。新增项目包括滑板、冲浪、竞技攀岩和霹雳舞四个大项，其中霹雳舞在巴黎迎来奥运会首秀。此外，该届奥运会男、女运动员比例各占50%，奥运会历史上首次实现了性别平等；在总共32个大项中，有28个大项的男女运动员人数完全相同。 北京时间2024年7月27日，第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在法国巴黎举行。开幕式上，法国总统马克龙宣布巴黎奥运会正式开幕。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 1 freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 2 a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3 and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4 the world how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5 . In the first 50 meters, 6 showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7 second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8 a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 9 they made me get stronger.” Actions 10 be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter 2．A．will face B．faced C．face 3．A．well B．better C．good 4．A．to show B．showing C．showed 5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．\ B．a C．the 8．A．with B．on C．in 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．need B．should C．can 二、阅读理解 A Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 11．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals. 12．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident. C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history. 13．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A．To show off her collection. B．To express respect for her opponent. C．Because she likes Spanish pins. D．To trade with others. 14．What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A．Exciting and making people feel happy. B．Moving and making people feel good. C．Surprising and making people feel good. D．Disappointing and making people feel sad. 15．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C．To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. B Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics has become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” top Australian break dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of break dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 16．In 2024, the Olympic Games will be held in ________. A．Japan B．Canada C．France D．Germany 17．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．breaking was very popular in the1970s B．there are different movements in breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of breaking to teenagers D．In the1980s, breaking started on the street of New York 18．The IOC chose breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top break dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 19．What does the underlined word “require” mean in the paragraph 5? A．need B．help C．correct D．beat 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Break dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. C “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan.20th,2024. They used the classic“rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1500 m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first tum, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess (乱). The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making it a classic example at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 22．What’s the key of the “rabbit strategy”? A．Practice. B．Skill. C．Teamwork. D．Chance. 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Yang fell behind the other skaters. B．One skater runs very fast from the start. C．Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters. D．Yang kept the same speed and sped up in the last few turns. 24．Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race? A．To catch up with others. B．To show her skating skills. C．To win the game. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rabbit Strategy B．The Buck and the Doe C．The Winter Youth Olympic Games D．The Strategies in Olympic History D On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显的). The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替地), and the game was really close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills (技术技能) and strong psychological quality (心理素质), dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully showed us the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 26．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 27．How many sets (局) did the “Shatou” pair win in the final? A．11. B．6. C．5. D．4. 28．What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the key moment? A．Their good luck. B．Their strong opponents (对手) mistakes. C．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D．The reporter’s help. 29．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Worried. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shatou” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair won hard at last. E On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独一无二), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显). The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 31．Who did Wang Choqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 32．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A．They remained calm and showed their skills. B．They got nervous and made many mistakes. C．They gave up easily. D．They argued with each other. 33．What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A．Their good luck. B．Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D．The reference’s help. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shaton” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 35．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried. F Fans will be seeing a purple track (跑道) at the Olympics when athletes (运动员) try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. The Olympics used to choose red-brick clay color (砖红色). An Olympic track is going purple for the first time. “The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones(色调) : lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the corner,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager (经理), who added that the choice of the color reminds us of lavender (薰衣草). This purple color, never seen before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight (突出) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all it’s a stage (舞台) on which the athletes are going to perform. What’s really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Alain Blondel. Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress, while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results. Many athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful purple track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th 2024. 36．Which statement is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The track at the Olympics was in green in the past. B．The new color of the track makes people think of roses. C．The Paris Olympics includes three colors for all the competition places. 37．Why is purple chosen for the track at the Paris Olympics? A．People in Paris like purple. B．It can encourage athletes to try their best. C．The Olympics used to choose this color for the track. 38．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．Blue can cause more stress. B．Red can lead to the same emotion as blue. C．Purple can help reduce stress and make people excited. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Paris Olympics in August. B．Different colors of the Olympics. C．The change in color of the Olympic track. 三、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会) started on August 28, 2024 in France. There were about 4,400 disabled 40 (play) in the Paralympic Games. Daphne Schrager was one of them. She became a cyclist in 2019. In 2022, she 41 (win) her first world award (奖). To get to the Paralympic Games was the 42 (big) dream for her. She trained hard for the game. There was something wrong with Schrager’s brain, so it was difficult for her 43 (move) freely like other people. 44 she never gave up and kept training hard. Cycling made her forget her disability. “Cycling 45 (bring) me great fun and happiness.” Schrager said. And she hoped all people could have 46 (they) dreams and try to make them come true. “I’m happy I can take part 47 the 2024 Paralympic Games. I will always try my best for my dreams in the future life.” Schrager said. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the 48 (excite) 2024 Paris Olympics. The Paris Olympics is 49 great event that brings people from all over the world together. It is a celebration of sportsmanship, unity (结), and determination (决心). Paris, a city known for 50 (it) beauty and culture, is the stage for some of 51 (show) plenty of sports, room track and field to swimming, gymnastics, and many more. This event was not just about winning medals. It was about to cheer 52 our favorite players and watch their amazing feats (壮举). It’s about the spirit of competition and achieving one's dreams. The Paris Olympics also offered a chance for us to learn about different cultures. Athletes from different 53 (country) brought their unique traditions and values to the games. We can see the diversity (多样性) and unity of the world through this event. As students, we can be inspired (激励) by the 54 (player) hard work. We can learn the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. Whether we are players 55 just fans, the Olympics can teach us 56 (valuable) lessons than other sports games in our daily lives. Let’s remember the 2024 Paris Olympics and continue to encourage the players and 57 (our) because we work hard for our goats. Thank you! C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city 58 it’s called by French the mother river. There 59 many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully 60 the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the 61 for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. 62 the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience. 四、选词填空 A 根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，单词限用一次。 because   share   winner   fast   true In 2024, a big party happened in Paris, France. It was called the Olympic Games! People from all over the world played sports and 63 their excitement together. The Olympics had special friends called mascots(吉祥物). They were cute characters that showed the spirit of the games. Everyone loved the mascots 64 they were lovely and made the games more fun. People were happy and cheered happily for all the 65 . The 2024 Olympics were not just about who could run 66 or jump highest. It was also about 67 enjoying the fun of sports. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 compete  nothing  true  myself   become Zheng Qinwen got China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis at the Paris Olympic on Aug 3. This 21-year-old girl has become the first player from China to step onto the highest podium (领奖台) in the Olympic women’s singles tennis event. “ 68 can show feeling right now, it’s unreal. In the past, I always hoped to get a medal for China. Now, I made it. ” Zheng said after the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of 69 taught her to never give up. Her performance won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans. Getting this gold medal was not easy, at the outdoor tennis court of Roland Garros, the temperature once reached as high as 36 degree. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power (力量). She finally 70 the winner after playing for almost three hours. “ I’m 71 sure that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 72 , I’m playing for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05 巴黎奥运会 2024年巴黎奥运会 第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会 2024年巴黎奥运会（Olympic Games Paris 2024），又称第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会，是由法国巴黎主办的国际性奥林匹克赛事，举办时间为2024年7月26日至8月11日（部分项目的比赛于7月24日率先开赛），巴黎也成为继伦敦之后第二个三次举办夏季奥运会的城市，也是继1924年巴黎奥运会百年之后再次举办奥运会。 2024年4月16日，奥运会火种在希腊古奥林匹亚遗址采集成功，并开始火炬传递之旅。该届奥运会的开幕式在塞纳河上进行，闭幕式于特罗卡德罗广场举行；由波尔多、里昂、马赛、南特、法属塔希提岛等16个城市/地区参与奥运赛事承办。 2024年巴黎奥运有来自不同国家和地区奥委会以及难民代表团的10500名运动员参加。赛事项目设有32个大项329个小项，一共进行762场比赛，共产生329枚金牌。新增项目包括滑板、冲浪、竞技攀岩和霹雳舞四个大项，其中霹雳舞在巴黎迎来奥运会首秀。此外，该届奥运会男、女运动员比例各占50%，奥运会历史上首次实现了性别平等；在总共32个大项中，有28个大项的男女运动员人数完全相同。 北京时间2024年7月27日，第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在法国巴黎举行。开幕式上，法国总统马克龙宣布巴黎奥运会正式开幕。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 1 freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 2 a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3 and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4 the world how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5 . In the first 50 meters, 6 showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7 second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8 a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 9 they made me get stronger.” Actions 10 be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter 2．A．will face B．faced C．face 3．A．well B．better C．good 4．A．to show B．showing C．showed 5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．\ B．a C．the 8．A．with B．on C．in 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．need B．should C．can 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【知识点】国际赛事、体育名人 【导语】本文讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会游泳比赛中获得男子100米自由泳金牌的故事。文章中，作者通过描述潘展乐在比赛前遇到的困难、比赛过程中的精彩表现以及赛后激动的心情，展现了中国游泳运动员的强大实力和不屈精神。 1．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中赢得了金牌。 100 meters100米；100-meter100米的；100th meter第100米。根据“in the men’s … freestyle.”可知，此处表示100米自由泳，由基数词和名词单数用连字符构成复合形容词100-meter“100米的”，作定语修饰名词freestyle。故选B。 2．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。 will face将面临，一般将来时；faced面临，过去式；face面临，动词原形。根据“Before the competition, the Chinese team … a lot of difficulties.”和“The past scores were not …”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词face用过去式faced。故选B。 3．句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多质疑。 well好地 (副词) 或身体好、状态良好 (形容词)；better更好地，比较级；good好的，形容词。根据“The past scores were not very …”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语描述主语的状态，good“好的”，形容词，修饰成绩，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多棒。 to show展示，不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式。形容词+enough to do sth.意为“足够……能做某事”，不定式作结果状语，因此用to show。故选A。 5．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐跳入水中的速度要快得多。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“In the first 50 meters, … Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest.”可知，他在前50米游得最快，结合much暗含比较，因此这里表示他比其他运动员更快跳入水中，用副词比较级more quickly。故选C。 6．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“In the first 50 meters, … showed strong power.”可知，空格处句子缺主语，需用主格代词he。故选A。 7．句意：在比赛的后半段，情况变得非常激动人心。 \零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“In … second half of the race”可知，此处特指比赛的后半部分，用定冠词the。故选C。 8．句意：潘展乐尽他所能地游得飞快，并以46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛。 with用，以；on在……之上；in在……里面。根据“won the competition … a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，此处表示他用46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛，with“用，以”符合语境。故选A. 9．句意：之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Some unfriendly things happened before, … they made me get stronger.”可知，前后句意表示转折，因此用but。故选B。 10．句意：行动应该是对所有问题的最佳回答。 need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“Actions … be the best answer to all the questions.”结合语境可知，此处表示“应该”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 11．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals. 12．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident. C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history. 13．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A．To show off her collection. B．To express respect for her opponent. C．Because she likes Spanish pins. D．To trade with others. 14．What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A．Exciting and making people feel happy. B．Moving and making people feel good. C．Surprising and making people feel good. D．Disappointing and making people feel sad. 15．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C．To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 【知识点】国际赛事、记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的一些精彩表现。 11．细节理解题。根据“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，中国队赢得40枚金牌，27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，共计91枚奖牌。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record... ”可知，年仅22岁的潘展乐打破了他自己保持的世界记录，由此推断出他很年轻并且很有天赋。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“This was to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin.”可知，何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台，是为了向对手表示尊重。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖的感人故事，可以推断出“heartwarming”意为“温暖人心的”。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的精彩表现，作者的写作目的也是向我们展示这些精彩时刻。故选B。 B Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics has become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” top Australian break dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of break dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 16．In 2024, the Olympic Games will be held in ________. A．Japan B．Canada C．France D．Germany 17．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．breaking was very popular in the1970s B．there are different movements in breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of breaking to teenagers D．In the1980s, breaking started on the street of New York 18．The IOC chose breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top break dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 19．What does the underlined word “require” mean in the paragraph 5? A．need B．help C．correct D．beat 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Break dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【知识点】说明文、国际赛事、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会增加了霹雳舞这一运动项目，以及霹雳舞的历史、成为奥运项目的原因和成为奥运项目的标准。 16．细节理解题。根据“the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，2024年奥运会在法国巴黎举办。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，表演者用不同的动作随着嘻哈音乐跳舞。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, the Olympics has become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. ‘We want to take sports to the youth,’ said IOC President.”可知，可知，国际奥委会正试图让奥运会更“年轻”，让年轻人在业余时间参加一些体育项目，也就是吸引年轻人。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core strength.”可知，霹雳舞像其他运动一样需要严格的训练，舞者需要有强壮的上半身和核心力量，因此require意为“要求，需要”。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要介绍了霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目。故选A。 C “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan.20th,2024. They used the classic“rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1500 m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first tum, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess (乱). The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making it a classic example at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 22．What’s the key of the “rabbit strategy”? A．Practice. B．Skill. C．Teamwork. D．Chance. 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Yang fell behind the other skaters. B．One skater runs very fast from the start. C．Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters. D．Yang kept the same speed and sped up in the last few turns. 24．Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race? A．To catch up with others. B．To show her skating skills. C．To win the game. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rabbit Strategy B．The Buck and the Doe C．The Winter Youth Olympic Games D．The Strategies in Olympic History 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 【知识点】国际赛事、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。 21．细节理解题。根据“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?”可知文章是通过提出问题开始的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The key of the ‘rabbit strategy’ is teamwork of two skaters.”可知，“兔子策略”的关键是两名选手的团队合作。故选C。 23．代词指代题。根据“She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it.”可知，it指代的是杨比其他溜冰者快了一圈的这个事实。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“This made the other skaters wonder who was the ‘leading rabbit’ ”可知，李在前后位置上变换让其他滑冰选手感到疑惑，产生错误的想法。故选D。 25．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”夺冠的事例，因此最佳标题是“Rabbit Strategy”。故选A。 D On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显的). The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替地), and the game was really close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills (技术技能) and strong psychological quality (心理素质), dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully showed us the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 26．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 27．How many sets (局) did the “Shatou” pair win in the final? A．11. B．6. C．5. D．4. 28．What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the key moment? A．Their good luck. B．Their strong opponents (对手) mistakes. C．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D．The reporter’s help. 29．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Worried. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shatou” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair won hard at last. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【知识点】国际赛事、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the ‘Shatou’ pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，在决赛中由王楚钦和孙颖莎组成的“莎头”组合对决朝鲜组合。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“...with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.”可知，“莎头”组合最终以4:2战胜朝鲜队，获得了金牌，故“莎头”组合最后赢了4局。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“At the key moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills (技术技能) and strong psychological quality (心理素质), dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal”可知，关键时刻，“莎头”组合凭借长期训练形成的默契、扎实的技术技能和强大的心理素质，敢于发挥、敢于拼搏赢得了比赛。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud”可知，“莎头”组合的表现让中国人民感到自豪。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“This victory was not easy.”可知，“莎头”组合赢下这次的比赛并不容易，即选项D“‘莎头’组合最终艰难获胜”表述正确。故选D。 E On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独一无二), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显). The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 31．Who did Wang Choqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 32．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A．They remained calm and showed their skills. B．They got nervous and made many mistakes. C．They gave up easily. D．They argued with each other. 33．What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A．Their good luck. B．Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D．The reference’s help. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shaton” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 35．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【知识点】体育名人、记叙文、国际赛事 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，在决赛中王楚钦和孙颖莎对决朝鲜组合。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显).”可知，他们保持冷静，发挥自己的优势。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.”可知，他们凭借长期训练的理解、扎实的技术技能和强大的心理素质赢得了比赛。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This victory was not easy”可知，“莎头”组合的胜利并不容易。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud.”可知，他们的出色表现让中国人民感到自豪。故选C。 F Fans will be seeing a purple track (跑道) at the Olympics when athletes (运动员) try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. The Olympics used to choose red-brick clay color (砖红色). An Olympic track is going purple for the first time. “The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones(色调) : lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the corner,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager (经理), who added that the choice of the color reminds us of lavender (薰衣草). This purple color, never seen before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight (突出) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all it’s a stage (舞台) on which the athletes are going to perform. What’s really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Alain Blondel. Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress, while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results. Many athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful purple track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th 2024. 36．Which statement is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The track at the Olympics was in green in the past. B．The new color of the track makes people think of roses. C．The Paris Olympics includes three colors for all the competition places. 37．Why is purple chosen for the track at the Paris Olympics? A．People in Paris like purple. B．It can encourage athletes to try their best. C．The Olympics used to choose this color for the track. 38．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．Blue can cause more stress. B．Red can lead to the same emotion as blue. C．Purple can help reduce stress and make people excited. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Paris Olympics in August. B．Different colors of the Olympics. C．The change in color of the Olympic track. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 【知识点】国际赛事、颜色、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了奥运跑道颜色的变化。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple.’”可知，巴黎奥运会的所有比赛场地都有三种颜色。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results.”可知，紫色有一些红色和蓝色的优点，可以鼓励运动员发挥出最好的水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress, while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results.”可知，紫色有一些红色和蓝色的优点，紫色有助于减轻压力，使人兴奋。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Fans will be seeing a purple track (跑道) at the Olympics when athletes (运动员) try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. The Olympics used to choose red-brick clay color (砖红色). An Olympic track is going purple for the first time.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奥运跑道颜色的变化。故选C。 三、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paralympic Games (残奥会) started on August 28, 2024 in France. There were about 4,400 disabled 40 (play) in the Paralympic Games. Daphne Schrager was one of them. She became a cyclist in 2019. In 2022, she 41 (win) her first world award (奖). To get to the Paralympic Games was the 42 (big) dream for her. She trained hard for the game. There was something wrong with Schrager’s brain, so it was difficult for her 43 (move) freely like other people. 44 she never gave up and kept training hard. Cycling made her forget her disability. “Cycling 45 (bring) me great fun and happiness.” Schrager said. And she hoped all people could have 46 (they) dreams and try to make them come true. “I’m happy I can take part 47 the 2024 Paralympic Games. I will always try my best for my dreams in the future life.” Schrager said. 【答案】40．players 41．won 42．biggest 43．to move 44．But 45．brings 46．their 47．in 【知识点】国际赛事、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了2024年残奥会于8月28日在法国开幕，共有约4,400名残疾运动员参加，并重点讲述了一位名叫Daphne Schrager的自行车运动员的故事。 40．句意：大约有4,400名残疾运动员参加了残奥会。根据“about 4,400 disabled”可知，此处指有4,400的参赛选手。故填players。 41．句意：在2022年，她赢得了她的第一个世界奖项。根据“In 2022”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填won。 42．句意：参加残奥会是她最大的梦想。根据“get to the Paralympic Games was the”可知，参加残奥会应该是残疾运动员的最大梦想，此处应该用最高级。故填biggest。 43．句意：Schrager的大脑有问题，所以她很难像其他人一样自由移动。此处是it was+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词用不定式。故填to move。 44．句意：但她从未放弃，一直努力训练。根据“she never gave up and kept training hard”可知，她从未放弃一直努力训练和上文身体残疾是转折关系。故填But。 45．句意：骑自行车给我带来了巨大的乐趣和幸福。本句时态为一般现在时，根据“Cycling”可知，此处主语是动名词，作为单数处理，动词用单三。故填brings。 46．句意：她希望所有人都能拥有他们的梦想并努力实现它们。根据“all people could have”可知，此处指所有人都能拥有他们的梦想，需要使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 47．句意：我很高兴我能参加2024年残奥会。take part in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填in。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the 48 (excite) 2024 Paris Olympics. The Paris Olympics is 49 great event that brings people from all over the world together. It is a celebration of sportsmanship, unity (结), and determination (决心). Paris, a city known for 50 (it) beauty and culture, is the stage for some of 51 (show) plenty of sports, room track and field to swimming, gymnastics, and many more. This event was not just about winning medals. It was about to cheer 52 our favorite players and watch their amazing feats (壮举). It’s about the spirit of competition and achieving one's dreams. The Paris Olympics also offered a chance for us to learn about different cultures. Athletes from different 53 (country) brought their unique traditions and values to the games. We can see the diversity (多样性) and unity of the world through this event. As students, we can be inspired (激励) by the 54 (player) hard work. We can learn the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. Whether we are players 55 just fans, the Olympics can teach us 56 (valuable) lessons than other sports games in our daily lives. Let’s remember the 2024 Paris Olympics and continue to encourage the players and 57 (our) because we work hard for our goats. Thank you! 【答案】 48．exciting 49．a 50．its 51．showed 52．on 53．countries 54．players’ 55．or 56．more valuable 57．ourselves 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会。 48．句意：我想谈谈令人兴奋的2024年巴黎奥运会。空处修饰名词Olympics指物，应用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。 49．句意：巴黎奥运会是一个伟大的把世界各地的人们聚到一起的赛事。event是可数名词，此处指“一个伟大的赛事”，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 50．句意：巴黎是一座以其美丽和文化而闻名的城市。空处修饰名词beauty，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。 51．句意：巴黎是一座以其美丽和文化而闻名的城市，是一些体育项目的舞台，包括室内田径、游泳、体操等。分析句子，可知这里指“其中一些运动项目被展示”，show是动词，句子描述的是被动语态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，show的过去分词是showed。故填showed。 52．句意：它是为鼓舞我们最喜欢的运动员和观看他们令人惊讶的壮举。cheer on sb.是固定短语，鼓舞某人。故填on。 53．句意：来自不同国家的运动员为奥运会带来了他们独特的传统和价值观。country是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 54．句意：作为学生，我们可以被运动员的努力所激励。此处指“运动员的努力”，应用名词所有格，根据“As students,”可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格，players是名词复数，所有格是players’。故填players’。 55．句意：不管我们是运动员还是粉丝，在我们的日常生活中，奥运会都能教给我们比其他体育比赛更有价值的东西。whether...or...是固定搭配，不管是……还是……。故填or。 56．句意：不管我们是运动员还是粉丝，在我们的日常生活中，奥运会都能教给我们比其他体育比赛更有价值的东西。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，valuable是形容词，比较级是more valuable。故填more valuable。 57．句意：让我们记住2024年巴黎奥运会，继续鼓励运动员和我们自己，因为我们为了我们的目标而努力工作。根据“encourage the players and…(our) because we work hard for our goats.”可知，此处指“鼓励运动员和我们自己”，应用our的反身代词ourselves，我们自己，作encourage的宾语。故填ourselves。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city 58 it’s called by French the mother river. There 59 many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully 60 the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the 61 for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. 62 the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience. 【答案】58．and 59．are 60．show 61．river 62．For 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文主要讲述了第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。 58．句意：塞纳河贯穿整个城市，法国人称之为母亲河。分析“The Seine runs through the city...it’s called by French the mother river.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 59．句意：沿河有许多著名的建筑。分析“There...many famous buildings along the river.”可知，此处应使用there be句型，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many famous buildings表示复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 60．句意：仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。分析“The ceremony will fully...the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way.”可知，此处表示仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。动词show意为“展示”，will后接动词原形。故填show。 61．句意：来自世界各地的运动员将乘船沿河行驶约6公里。根据上文“The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River.”可知，此处表示沿河行驶。空格处应填名词river“河流”。故填river。 62．句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，此次开幕式将是一次美妙的经历。分析“...the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示对于世界各地的人们来说。for sb.意为“对某人来说”，空格处应填介词for，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。 四、选词填空 A 根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，单词限用一次。 because   share   winner   fast   true In 2024, a big party happened in Paris, France. It was called the Olympic Games! People from all over the world played sports and 63 their excitement together. The Olympics had special friends called mascots(吉祥物). They were cute characters that showed the spirit of the games. Everyone loved the mascots 64 they were lovely and made the games more fun. People were happy and cheered happily for all the 65 . The 2024 Olympics were not just about who could run 66 or jump highest. It was also about 67 enjoying the fun of sports. 【答案】63．shared 64．because 65．winners 66．fastest/the fastest 67．truly 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文叙述了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况，强调了奥运精神不仅在于竞技，还在于分享和享受运动的乐趣。 63．句意：来自世界各地的人们一起运动，分享他们的兴奋。根据“...their excitement”可知，应是一起分享兴奋之情，share“分享”，由“played”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填shared。 64．句意：每个人都喜欢吉祥物，因为它们很可爱，让比赛更有趣。空后“they were lovely and made the games more fun.”是解释空前“Everyone loved the mascots”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 65．句意：人们开心地为所有的获胜者欢呼。根据“cheered happily for all the...”及备选词可知，此处指为获胜者欢呼，winner意为“获胜者”，被all修饰，需用复数形式，故填winners。 66．句意：2024年奥运会不仅仅关乎谁跑得最快或跳得最高。根据“run”和“jump highest”及备选词可知，此处指跑得最快，此处用fast的最高级fastest，副词的最高级前可加the，也可省略the，故填(the) fastest。 67．句意：这也是关于真正享受运动的乐趣。根据“...enjoying the fun of sports.”及备选词可知，此处应表示真正享受运动的乐趣，修饰动词enjoying，应用true的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”，故填truly。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 compete  nothing  true  myself   become Zheng Qinwen got China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis at the Paris Olympic on Aug 3. This 21-year-old girl has become the first player from China to step onto the highest podium (领奖台) in the Olympic women’s singles tennis event. “ 68 can show feeling right now, it’s unreal. In the past, I always hoped to get a medal for China. Now, I made it. ” Zheng said after the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of 69 taught her to never give up. Her performance won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans. Getting this gold medal was not easy, at the outdoor tennis court of Roland Garros, the temperature once reached as high as 36 degree. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power (力量). She finally 70 the winner after playing for almost three hours. “ I’m 71 sure that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 72 , I’m playing for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. 【答案】68．Nothing 69．competitions 70．became 71．truly 72．myself 【知识点】体育名人、国际赛事 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 68．句意：现在什么都不能表达感情，这是不真实的。根据“it’s unreal”可知，郑钦文获得了冠军，不真实的，无以言表，nothing符合语境，注意首字母大写。故填Nothing。 69．句意：多年的比赛教会了她永不放弃。根据“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7.”可知，是多年的比赛，填入名词复数，competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。 70．句意：她比赛将近三个小时后终于赢了。根据后面的“the winner”可知，需要填入动词become，前句用一般过去时，本句也是一般过去时。become过去式became。故填 became。 71．句意：我真的很确定我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己而战，也为我的国家而战。根据空内位置，需要填入副词修饰动词“sure”，结合语境是一种坚定，truly真地。故填truly。 72．句意：我真的很确定我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己而战，也为我的国家而战。根据后句“ I’m playing for my country”可知，这里不仅仅为自己而战，这里需要填入反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$