U2 Neighbourhood （学案）（上）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU2 Neighbourhood（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U2 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握一般将来时的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．They are going to the (餐厅) to have dinner. 2．My grandmother likes to talk with her (邻居). 3．There are many (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. You can go to any one of them for help. 4．We should never do anything against the (法律). 5．Some students will go to the old people’s home as (志愿者). 6．My brother is going to be an (工程师) when he grows up. 7．Miss Green (检查) her emails every day. 8．Fallen trees, （破损的）windows and rubbish were everywhere after the storm. 9．Bob is interested in (修理) bikes very much. 10．Many (学院) students do some voluntary work during their summer holiday. 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 police station（教材P19） station n.站,所,局 在此意为“站,所,局”,还可意为“车站”。常用来构成复合名词。 【例题精讲】 1.My cousin works at a police station. 2.Could you tell me where the train station is? 【课堂练习】 沿着第五大街走，你就会看到火车站。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】What’s your neighbourhood like?（教材P19） What+be+主语+like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。 —What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。 —What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样？ —It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。 注意： “What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语： ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词. ③主语+be+of...height/build. 【例题精讲】 1.—What does your sister look like？ —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2.-What is your brother like? -He is helpful. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—— _______ does your father _______?—— He is tall and strong. A．What , like B．How, look like C．What, look like D．How, like 2．—What ________ your sister ________? —She is friendly and nice. A．do; look like B．is; look like C．do; like D．is; like 3．—What does your brother look like?     —______________ . A．He is tall and slim B．He is shy C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor 4．—What _________ your English teacher _________?—She’s beautiful with long hair. A．is; look like B．are; like C．does; like D．does; look like 5．—________?—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she look 6．—________?—She’s tall and slim. A．What’s she like B．What does she like C．How does she look like D．How is she like 7．—What ________ your baby sister ________? —She is pretty and has lovely eyes. A．is; like B．Does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 8．—What does your father look like?     —_______. A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much 9．—________?—She is short with long hair. A．Who is your friend B．What is your friend like C．What does your friend look like D．Why do you like her hair 10．—________? —He is funny and has long hair. A．What’s he like B．What does he look like C．What does he like 11.未来的生活会是什么样的？（翻译） _____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理3】There’s a school, a hospital and a big supermarket.（教材P19） there be结构的就近原则 在there be结构中,如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 【例题精讲】 1.There are two glasses of milk on the table. 2.There will be a football match on CCTV5 this evening. 【课堂练习】 1．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 2．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 3．There ________ a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports in Harbin because the 9th Asian winter Games will be held there. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 4．We will have a test next month. (同义句转换) There a test next month. 5．Our school has 34 classes. (改为同义句) 34 classes in our school. 6．There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) there water in the glass? No, there . 7．There are two maps on the desk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — two maps on the desk? — , . 8．There are some computers in the science building. (改为一般疑问句) computers in the science building? 【知识梳理4】Well, Mr Zhang lives above us.（教材P19） above prep.在（或向）……上面 adv.在（或向）上面 ［介词］在（或向）……上面 辨析：on, over与above on 表示一物在另一物的表面上,强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,对应词是under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方,不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。 【语境串记】 Look! A boy is drawing on the bridge which is over the river. And there is a plane above his head. 看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。他头顶上有一架飞机。 【例题精讲】 1.This kind of plant is seldom seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. 2.Children above 1.4 meters in height should buy a ticket on the bus. 【课堂练习】 1．There is a picture above the sofa in the Picture ________. A． B． C． D． 2．I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed. A．on；on B．on；above C．in；above D．in；on 3．You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river. A．cross ... on B．across ... over C．across ... above D．cross ... through 4．Walk _________ the post office, turn right and you will see the big bridge ________ the river. A．pass; above B．past; over C．pass; on D．past; on 5．Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge, and it is ________ the Hao River. A．over; on B．over; above C．on; over D．on; on 【知识梳理5】He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.（教材P19） 1. lawn.法律,法规;规则 ［名词］律师________________ break the law ____________________ obey the law ____________________ make laws ____________________ by law ____________________ 【语境串记】 Mr. Li is a famous lawyer. He always tells us that we should obey the law. If we break the law, we’ll be punished by law. 2.from time to time 偶尔,不时 from time to time=______________________________=______________________________ 与time相关的其他短语/搭配: at the same time同时 all the time始终,一直 once upon a time从前 at a time每次,逐一 have a good time玩得开心 on time准时,按时 in time及时 for the first time首次,第一次 【例题精讲】 1.His speech was full of humor, which made everyone laugh at times. 2.All of us shouldn’t do something against the law. 【课堂练习】 1．We all have these kinds of feeling from time to time. A．sometimes B．somewhere C．anytime D．anywhere 2．We should always obey (遵守) the (法律). It’s good for our society. 3．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law) 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理6】They’re kind and helpful.（教材P20） helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的 由“help（n.帮助）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成,在句中可作表语或定语。 ____________________________对……有用 【语境串记】 The girl is lost, and she looks helpless. We should do something to help her. Maybe a map is helpful to her. 【例题精讲】 1.Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most helpful medicines. 2.He was very brave and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 【课堂练习】 1．My smart home helps me water from the bath to water my garden. (use) 2．Animals can be (help) to us. 3．I want to have pet cats for parents because they’re very (help) to their boring life. 【知识梳理7】Some of them are volunteers.（教材P20） volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做,义务做,无偿做 （1）［可数名词］ 志愿者 __________________________在图书馆做志愿者 （2）［动词］志愿做,义务做,无偿做 __________________________志愿做某事 The environment will become better if someone ______________________. 如果有人自愿帮忙,环境会变得更好。 【例题精讲】 1.Many doctors volunteered to support Wuhan when they got the news. 2. I’m very glad that I have a chance to work here with the volunteers for a month. 【课堂练习】 1．When she was in college, Sophia (volunteer) as a teacher in the small town for several months. 2．The (volunteer) are planting some trees and flowers on both sides of this river. 3．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 【知识梳理8】There’s something wrong with my laptop.（教材P20） There is something wrong with... ……出了问题 该结构相当于“Something is wrong with...”。 ___________________________________________________. =_______________________________________________.我的自行车出了问题。 （1）表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型： ①Sth.+is/are not working well. ②Sth.+doesn’t/don’t work. ③Sth.+is/are broken. 我的手表坏了。(翻译) ___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. （2）“There is nothing wrong with sth.”或“There isn’t anything wrong with sth.”意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set. =There isn’t anything wrong with your TV set.你的电视机没毛病。 （3）该句型的一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with sth.?”。 Is there anything wrong with your TV set？你的电视机出问题了吗？ 【例题精讲】 1.There is something wrong with his teeth, he has to see the dentist. 2.He walked slowly because there was something wrong with his leg. 【课堂练习】 1．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. 2．There is something wrong with my bike. (改为一般疑问句) there wrong with bike? 3．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为同义句) My computer . 【知识梳理9】My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to have someone repair it.（教材P20） have v.使,让 have在此作使役动词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 ______________________________________我让她打扫了房间。 拓展：have sth. done表示“使某事被做” ______________________________________我昨晚剪的头发 【例题精讲】 1.My car is broken. I’m going to have it repaired. 2.Sadly, my cousin had his wallet stolen while in a shopping mall. 【课堂练习】 1．—Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A．to cut, cut B．to cut, cutting C．cut, to be cut D．cut, cut 2．My mother will have the computer ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair D．repair 3．My mother had me ________ her ________ the clothes the whole morning yesterday, so I had no time to do my own things. A．to help, wash B．help, to wash C．helping, washing D．to help, to wash 4．I’ll have Tony ________ you around the school. A．show B．showing C．to show D．shows 5．— My watch doesn’t work. — Don’t worry. Your dad may help have it ________. A．fixed B．fixs C．fix D．fixing 6．People like to have their homes (paint) white because white can make them feel calm. 7．—Would you like to watch the football match on TV tonight? —I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. Can you have it (record)? 【知识梳理10】This weekend, they’ll help the old people tidy their flats.（教材P20） tidy v.使整洁,整理 短语：____________________ 收拾妥,整理好 tidy［形容词］整洁的,井井有条的； 反义词为____________“不整洁的,无条理的”。 【例题精讲】 1.The classroom looks clean and tidy. 2.How tidy the classroom is! 【课堂练习】 1．Tom, you should ________ your room. It is so ________ . A．tidy up; untidy B．to tidy up; untidy C．tidy up; tidy D．to tidy up; tidy 2．My mother often tells me not to be an (tidy) boy. I need to put my things away. 3．As a student, we need to keep our study clean and t (整洁的). 4．I am sorry that I can’t give you a hand because I (tidy) up my desk. 【知识梳理11】You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon.（教材P20） 1.be/feel lucky to do sth. 做某事（感到）很幸运 She was lucky to find a job in a big company. 她很幸运在一家大公司找了一份工作。 2.such det.&pron.如此；这样的 辨析：such与so such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 She’s such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 It’s a pity to waste such delicious food. 浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 so 副词 so+adj./adv. They all looked so nice and cute. 她们看起来都这么漂亮可爱。 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 She is so nice a girl. 她是一个如此好的女孩。 so+many/much/few/little+名词 I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 就这么点儿水,我怕不够喝。 【例题精讲】 1.Why didn’t I think of such a good idea? 2.He worked so hard that he finished the project on time. 3.I’m so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today. 【课堂练习】 1．It is impossible for ________ a little boy to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．so, so, such B．such, so, such C．so, such, such D．such, such, so 2．—Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in ________ little time? —I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. A．so; so; such B．so; such; such C．such; so; so D．such; such; so 3．This coat doesn't fit him well， as he has_____ a huge body and the coat is ____ small. A．so; such B．so; so C．such; such D．such; so 4．All of us feel _____that _____ a little boy can eat _____ much food. A．surprised,such,so B．surprised,so,much C．surprised,such,such D．surprised,so,such 5．I feel very (luck) to have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best. 6． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 7．I’m l (幸运的) to see my favourite film star. 第三部分 Grammar 一般将来时 一般将来时（will; be going to） 我们可用will或be going to来谈论即将发生的事情。will与人称代词连用时,will可缩写为’ll；be going to结构中,be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 考向1 一般将来时的基本用法 （1）will型一般将来时的基本用法 ①表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。 It will be New Year’s Day soon.很快就是元旦了。 ②表示说话人说话时所做的决定。 I’ll open the door at once.我立刻去开门。 （2）be going to型一般将来时的基本用法 ①表示主观上打算在将来的某时做某事（即一种计划或打算）,通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。 She is going to study hard next term.她打算下学期努力学习。 ②表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为某事即将发生。 Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些乌云！要下雨了。 考向2 一般将来时的句式结构 肯定句：主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）/be not going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及回答： ①Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not（won’t）. ②Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词不作主语时： ①特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? ②特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词作主语时： ①特殊疑问词+will+动词原形+其他? ②特殊疑问词+be going to+动词原形+其他? 考向3 与一般将来时连用的时间状语 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow、tomorrow morning/evening、the day after tomorrow、in two hours、next Tuesday/month/year、this afternoon/evening、in a few days、in the future、soon等。 在上下文没有明显的时间状语的情况下,我们需要根据语境进行推断。 考向4 there be句型的一般将来时 there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种,即： ①there will be ②there is/are going to be （1）其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。 （2）其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。 （3）结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”,否定回答为“No, there won’t.”； 结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 2．There ________ an animal show in the park next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 3．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 4．My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A．is; is going to B．is; will be C．will be; will be 5．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 7．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 8．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 9．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 10．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 11．—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 12．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 13．—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities. —Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there. A．give B．gives C．is giving D．will give 14．Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon? A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have 二、单词拼写 15．There (not be) any homework this Saturday. We can go to the zoo together. 16．A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 17．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 18．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week?   —My uncle will. 19．— Mary (buy) any music videos for her friend Kitty tomorrow? — I’m afraid she isn’t, because Kitty doesn’t like music at all. 20．I (check) your radio next Monday. 21．Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left. 22．I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 23．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 24．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 三、完成句子 25．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 26．Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子) Her grandmother ninety next week. 27．He is going to order a hamburger and a glass of juice.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — he a hamburger and a glass of juice? —No, he . 28．I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句） I play games watch TV this weekend. 29．Jennifer visits her neighbour every weekend. （用 the day after tomorrow改写） Jennifer her neighbour the day after tomorrow. 30．We are going to meet at the foot of the hill. (改为否定句) We meet at the foot of the hill. 31．There will be an art festival in our school hall. (否定句) There an art festival in our school hall. 32．He usually stays at home to do his homework. (用this weekend 改写句子) He at home to do his homework this weekend. 33．My parents will grow some vegetables in the garden this spring. （改为否定句） My parents grow vegetables in the garden this spring. 34．I’ll visit my old school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) visit your old school tomorrow? 35．Why aren’t they reading books at the moment? （用tomorrow morning改写） Why they books tomorrow morning? 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday. A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up 2．—Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry. I ________ my bedroom. A．tidy up B．will tidy up C．am tidying up D．was tidying up 3．—Don’t make a ________ in Mum’s room. —Sorry, I won’t. I’ll ________ the room. A．mess; tidy up B．trouble; make up C．mistake; fix up 4．We are busy, but we go skiing in winter ________. A．on time B．any time C．in time D．from time to time 5．Mum，my mobile phone is________．I want to buy a new_______． A．broken；it B．broke；one C．broke；it D．broken：one 6．My parents often ask me ________ computer games too much. A．not to play B．don’t play C．to play D．not play 7．—What are your neighbours like?   —________. A．They are like my friends B．They are friendly and helpful C．They like playing sports D．They are workers and waiters 8．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 9．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！ —Yeah. Exciting news! A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be 10．—What does the boy look like? —He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes. A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes 11．________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow C．Are; going to lend D．Is; going to lend 12．Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a film in the cinema tomorrow. A．is going to B．goes to C．are going to D．go to 二、单词拼写 13．Is your sister’s room (整洁的) or not? 14．My car is broken. I’m going to have it (repair). 15．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up. 16．Jay always c (检查) his homework before he hands in. 17．Can you help to fix up my (破损的) watch? 18．They live next to each other and they are (邻居). 19．We are (幸运的) to have such a friendly teacher. 20．Some （学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us. 21．Tom is an honest and （乐于助人的）boy. All the people like him. 22．Is anything (出错) with your car? Why do you go to work on foot these days? 23．Li Lei is crazy about computers. He dreams of being a computer (工程师) some day. 24．Mr Fan (give) us a talk this afternoon, isn’t he? 25．Annie is going to ask someone (fix) her watch. 26．We mustn’t laugh at (任何人) in trouble. 三、完成句子 27．Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) her washing machine. 28．We have a party on Christmas Eve every year. (用next year 改写句子) We a party on Christmas Eve next year. 29．She is going to listen to music after school.（对画线部分提问） she going to after school? 30．The film will be on for two weeks.（对画线部分提问） the film be on? 31．They will take some food with them. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — they food with them? — No, . 能力提升 一、完形填空 I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at 3 computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members 9 the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to 10 more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting 2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants 3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using 4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends 5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use 6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get 7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits 8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen 9．A．in B．with C．on D．under 10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite 二、阅读理解     Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.     At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.     There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.     Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.     Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 11．Who are the writer’s new neighbours? A．A family of three. B．The Browns. C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy. 12．How old is Alice? A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 13．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park. A．listen to music B．play basketball C．sing and dance D．play computer games 14．Where do the two families have dinner together? A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant. C．In a forest. D．At their houses. 15．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours. A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Let’s read some camp rules (规则). Camp rules No running in the camp. The camp is a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. No food or candy intents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teachers, Children are very easy to get lost. 16．What CAN’T children do in the camp? A．Singing songs. B．Dancing. C．Having a picnic. D．Running. 17．Why can’t children put food in tents? A．They have to keep the tents clean. B．They have to keep the food fresh. C．It’s not healthy to have food in tents. D．The dangerous animals can smell the food. 18．It’s a bad idea for children to ________. A．go to a summer camp B．have food with friends C．drink water in the tent D．play with fire 19．The underlined word “alone” means “________” in Chinese. A．独自地 B．安静地 C．缓慢地 D．失望地 20．These camp rules can make children ________ at camp. A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxed 三、短文填空 A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins. They live in a t 21 near Yancheng. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f 22 to keep food in. The twins are b 23 students. They are in the n 24 grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a s 25 . They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b 26 from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. They live a hard life. But the family is always f 27 of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful f 28 there. The family becomes famous b 29 it donates 2,000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h 30 people feel when their children can’t go to school.” ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU2 Neighbourhood（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U2 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握一般将来时的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．They are going to the (餐厅) to have dinner. 2．My grandmother likes to talk with her (邻居). 3．There are many (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. You can go to any one of them for help. 4．We should never do anything against the (法律). 5．Some students will go to the old people’s home as (志愿者). 6．My brother is going to be an (工程师) when he grows up. 7．Miss Green (检查) her emails every day. 8．Fallen trees, （破损的）windows and rubbish were everywhere after the storm. 9．Bob is interested in (修理) bikes very much. 10．Many (学院) students do some voluntary work during their summer holiday. 答案： 1．restaurant 2．neighbours/neighbors 3．community 4．law 5．volunteers 6．engineer 7．checks 8．broken 9．repairing/fixing 10．college 【多元导学】 教学建议：Talk about your neighbourhood and your neighbours. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 police station（教材P19） station n.站,所,局 在此意为“站,所,局”,还可意为“车站”。常用来构成复合名词。 【例题精讲】 1.My cousin works at a police station. 2.Could you tell me where the train station is? 【课堂练习】 沿着第五大街走，你就会看到火车站。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________________________ 答案：Go along Fifth Street, and you will see the train station. 【知识梳理2】What’s your neighbourhood like?（教材P19） What+be+主语+like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的？”或“……怎么样？”,常用来询问某人的性格或品质,也可用于询问某物的特点。 —What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人？ —She is quite kind.她相当善良。 —What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样？ —It’s big and clean.它又大又干净。 注意： “What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“……长什么样？”,用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语： ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词. ③主语+be+of...height/build. 【例题精讲】 1.—What does your sister look like？ —She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair. 2.-What is your brother like? -He is helpful. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—— _______ does your father _______?—— He is tall and strong. A．What , like B．How, look like C．What, look like D．How, like 2．—What ________ your sister ________? —She is friendly and nice. A．do; look like B．is; look like C．do; like D．is; like 3．—What does your brother look like?     —______________ . A．He is tall and slim B．He is shy C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor 4．—What _________ your English teacher _________?—She’s beautiful with long hair. A．is; look like B．are; like C．does; like D．does; look like 5．—________?—She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she look 6．—________?—She’s tall and slim. A．What’s she like B．What does she like C．How does she look like D．How is she like 7．—What ________ your baby sister ________? —She is pretty and has lovely eyes. A．is; like B．Does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 8．—What does your father look like?     —_______. A．He is tall and strong B．He is a doctor C．He likes sports D．He loves me very much 9．—________?—She is short with long hair. A．Who is your friend B．What is your friend like C．What does your friend look like D．Why do you like her hair 10．—________? —He is funny and has long hair. A．What’s he like B．What does he look like C．What does he like 11.未来的生活会是什么样的？（翻译） _____________________________________________________ 答案：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11.What will life be like in the future? 【知识梳理3】There’s a school, a hospital and a big supermarket.（教材P19） there be结构的就近原则 在there be结构中,如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 【例题精讲】 1.There are two glasses of milk on the table. 2.There will be a football match on CCTV5 this evening. 【课堂练习】 1．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 2．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 3．There ________ a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports in Harbin because the 9th Asian winter Games will be held there. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 4．We will have a test next month. (同义句转换) There a test next month. 5．Our school has 34 classes. (改为同义句) 34 classes in our school. 6．There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) there water in the glass? No, there . 7．There are two maps on the desk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — two maps on the desk? — , . 8．There are some computers in the science building. (改为一般疑问句) computers in the science building? 答案：1．D 2．B 3．B 4．will be 5．There are 6．Is any isn’t 7．Are there Yes there are 8．Are there any 【知识梳理4】Well, Mr Zhang lives above us.（教材P19） above prep.在（或向）……上面 adv.在（或向）上面 ［介词］在（或向）……上面 辨析：on, over与above on 表示一物在另一物的表面上,强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,对应词是under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方,不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。 【语境串记】 Look! A boy is drawing on the bridge which is over the river. And there is a plane above his head. 看！一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。他头顶上有一架飞机。 【例题精讲】 1.This kind of plant is seldom seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. 2.Children above 1.4 meters in height should buy a ticket on the bus. 【课堂练习】 1．There is a picture above the sofa in the Picture ________. A． B． C． D． 2．I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed. A．on；on B．on；above C．in；above D．in；on 3．You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river. A．cross ... on B．across ... over C．across ... above D．cross ... through 4．Walk _________ the post office, turn right and you will see the big bridge ________ the river. A．pass; above B．past; over C．pass; on D．past; on 5．Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge, and it is ________ the Hao River. A．over; on B．over; above C．on; over D．on; on 答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【知识梳理5】He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.（教材P19） 1. lawn.法律,法规;规则 ［名词］律师________________ break the law ____________________ obey the law ____________________ make laws ____________________ by law ____________________ 答案：lawyer 违反法律 遵守法律 制定法律 按照法律规定 【语境串记】 Mr. Li is a famous lawyer. He always tells us that we should obey the law. If we break the law, we’ll be punished by law. 2.from time to time 偶尔,不时 from time to time=______________________________=______________________________ 与time相关的其他短语/搭配: at the same time同时 all the time始终,一直 once upon a time从前 at a time每次,逐一 have a good time玩得开心 on time准时,按时 in time及时 for the first time首次,第一次 答案：at times sometimes 【例题精讲】 1.His speech was full of humor, which made everyone laugh at times. 2.All of us shouldn’t do something against the law. 【课堂练习】 1．We all have these kinds of feeling from time to time. A．sometimes B．somewhere C．anytime D．anywhere 2．We should always obey (遵守) the (法律). It’s good for our society. 3．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law) 答案：1．A 2．law 3．lawyer 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理6】They’re kind and helpful.（教材P20） helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的 由“help（n.帮助）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成,在句中可作表语或定语。 ____________________________对……有用 【语境串记】 The girl is lost, and she looks helpless. We should do something to help her. Maybe a map is helpful to her. 答案：be helpful to sb. 【例题精讲】 1.Today, it’s one of the world’s cheapest and most helpful medicines. 2.He was very brave and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 【课堂练习】 1．My smart home helps me water from the bath to water my garden. (use) 2．Animals can be (help) to us. 3．I want to have pet cats for parents because they’re very (help) to their boring life. 答案：1．use/to use 2．helpful 3．helpful 【知识梳理7】Some of them are volunteers.（教材P20） volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做,义务做,无偿做 （1）［可数名词］ 志愿者 __________________________在图书馆做志愿者 （2）［动词］志愿做,义务做,无偿做 __________________________志愿做某事 The environment will become better if someone ______________________. 如果有人自愿帮忙,环境会变得更好。 答案：work as a volunteer in a library volunteer to do sth. volunteers to help 【例题精讲】 1.Many doctors volunteered to support Wuhan when they got the news. 2. I’m very glad that I have a chance to work here with the volunteers for a month. 【课堂练习】 1．When she was in college, Sophia (volunteer) as a teacher in the small town for several months. 2．The (volunteer) are planting some trees and flowers on both sides of this river. 3．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 答案：1．volunteered 2.volunteers 3.to receive 【知识梳理8】There’s something wrong with my laptop.（教材P20） There is something wrong with... ……出了问题 该结构相当于“Something is wrong with...”。 ___________________________________________________. =_______________________________________________.我的自行车出了问题。 （1）表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型： ①Sth.+is/are not working well. ②Sth.+doesn’t/don’t work. ③Sth.+is/are broken. 我的手表坏了。(翻译) ___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. =___________________________________________. （2）“There is nothing wrong with sth.”或“There isn’t anything wrong with sth.”意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set. =There isn’t anything wrong with your TV set.你的电视机没毛病。 （3）该句型的一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with sth.?”。 Is there anything wrong with your TV set？你的电视机出问题了吗？ 答案：There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike. There’s something wrong with my watch.=Something is wrong with my watch.=My watch is not working well. =My watch doesn’t work.=My watch is broken. 【例题精讲】 1.There is something wrong with his teeth, he has to see the dentist. 2.He walked slowly because there was something wrong with his leg. 【课堂练习】 1．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. 2．There is something wrong with my bike. (改为一般疑问句) there wrong with bike? 3．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为同义句) My computer . 答案：1．anything 2．Is anything your 3．is/doesn’t broken/work 【知识梳理9】My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to have someone repair it.（教材P20） have v.使,让 have在此作使役动词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 ______________________________________我让她打扫了房间。 拓展：have sth. done表示“使某事被做” ______________________________________我昨晚剪的头发 答案：I had her clean the room. I had my hair cut last night. 【例题精讲】 1.My car is broken. I’m going to have it repaired. 2.Sadly, my cousin had his wallet stolen while in a shopping mall. 【课堂练习】 1．—Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A．to cut, cut B．to cut, cutting C．cut, to be cut D．cut, cut 2．My mother will have the computer ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair D．repair 3．My mother had me ________ her ________ the clothes the whole morning yesterday, so I had no time to do my own things. A．to help, wash B．help, to wash C．helping, washing D．to help, to wash 4．I’ll have Tony ________ you around the school. A．show B．showing C．to show D．shows 5．— My watch doesn’t work. — Don’t worry. Your dad may help have it ________. A．fixed B．fixs C．fix D．fixing 6．People like to have their homes (paint) white because white can make them feel calm. 7．—Would you like to watch the football match on TV tonight? —I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. Can you have it (record)? 答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．painted 7．recorded 【知识梳理10】This weekend, they’ll help the old people tidy their flats.（教材P20） tidy v.使整洁,整理 短语：____________________ 收拾妥,整理好 tidy［形容词］整洁的,井井有条的； 反义词为____________“不整洁的,无条理的”。 答案：tidy up untidy 【例题精讲】 1.The classroom looks clean and tidy. 2.How tidy the classroom is! 【课堂练习】 1．Tom, you should ________ your room. It is so ________ . A．tidy up; untidy B．to tidy up; untidy C．tidy up; tidy D．to tidy up; tidy 2．My mother often tells me not to be an (tidy) boy. I need to put my things away. 3．As a student, we need to keep our study clean and t (整洁的). 4．I am sorry that I can’t give you a hand because I (tidy) up my desk. 答案：1．A 2．untidy 3．(t)idy 4．am tidying 【知识梳理11】You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon.（教材P20） 1.be/feel lucky to do sth. 做某事（感到）很幸运 She was lucky to find a job in a big company. 她很幸运在一家大公司找了一份工作。 2.such det.&pron.如此；这样的 辨析：such与so such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 She’s such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 It’s a pity to waste such delicious food. 浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 so 副词 so+adj./adv. They all looked so nice and cute. 她们看起来都这么漂亮可爱。 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 She is so nice a girl. 她是一个如此好的女孩。 so+many/much/few/little+名词 I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 就这么点儿水,我怕不够喝。 【例题精讲】 1.Why didn’t I think of such a good idea? 2.He worked so hard that he finished the project on time. 3.I’m so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today. 【课堂练习】 1．It is impossible for ________ a little boy to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．so, so, such B．such, so, such C．so, such, such D．such, such, so 2．—Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in ________ little time? —I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. A．so; so; such B．so; such; such C．such; so; so D．such; such; so 3．This coat doesn't fit him well， as he has_____ a huge body and the coat is ____ small. A．so; such B．so; so C．such; such D．such; so 4．All of us feel _____that _____ a little boy can eat _____ much food. A．surprised,such,so B．surprised,so,much C．surprised,such,such D．surprised,so,such 5．I feel very (luck) to have such a talented and smart teacher who always wishes me to do my best. 6． (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 7．I’m l (幸运的) to see my favourite film star. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．lucky 6．Luckily 7．(l)ucky 第三部分 Grammar 一般将来时 一般将来时（will; be going to） 我们可用will或be going to来谈论即将发生的事情。will与人称代词连用时,will可缩写为’ll；be going to结构中,be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 考向1 一般将来时的基本用法 （1）will型一般将来时的基本用法 ①表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。 It will be New Year’s Day soon.很快就是元旦了。 ②表示说话人说话时所做的决定。 I’ll open the door at once.我立刻去开门。 （2）be going to型一般将来时的基本用法 ①表示主观上打算在将来的某时做某事（即一种计划或打算）,通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。 She is going to study hard next term.她打算下学期努力学习。 ②表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为某事即将发生。 Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些乌云！要下雨了。 考向2 一般将来时的句式结构 肯定句：主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）/be not going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及回答： ①Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not（won’t）. ②Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词不作主语时： ①特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? ②特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词作主语时： ①特殊疑问词+will+动词原形+其他? ②特殊疑问词+be going to+动词原形+其他? 考向3 与一般将来时连用的时间状语 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow、tomorrow morning/evening、the day after tomorrow、in two hours、next Tuesday/month/year、this afternoon/evening、in a few days、in the future、soon等。 在上下文没有明显的时间状语的情况下,我们需要根据语境进行推断。 考向4 there be句型的一般将来时 there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种,即： ①there will be ②there is/are going to be （1）其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。 （2）其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。 （3）结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”,否定回答为“No, there won’t.”； 结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 2．There ________ an animal show in the park next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 3．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 4．My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A．is; is going to B．is; will be C．will be; will be 5．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 7．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 8．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 9．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 10．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 11．—It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 12．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 13．—Hi, Mike. Are you free tomorrow? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk on the future cities. —Sounds great! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. See you there. A．give B．gives C．is giving D．will give 14．Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon? A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have 二、单词拼写 15．There (not be) any homework this Saturday. We can go to the zoo together. 16．A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 17．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 18．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week?   —My uncle will. 19．— Mary (buy) any music videos for her friend Kitty tomorrow? — I’m afraid she isn’t, because Kitty doesn’t like music at all. 20．I (check) your radio next Monday. 21．Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left. 22．I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 23．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 24．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 三、完成句子 25．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 26．Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子) Her grandmother ninety next week. 27．He is going to order a hamburger and a glass of juice.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — he a hamburger and a glass of juice? —No, he . 28．I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句） I play games watch TV this weekend. 29．Jennifer visits her neighbour every weekend. （用 the day after tomorrow改写） Jennifer her neighbour the day after tomorrow. 30．We are going to meet at the foot of the hill. (改为否定句) We meet at the foot of the hill. 31．There will be an art festival in our school hall. (否定句) There an art festival in our school hall. 32．He usually stays at home to do his homework. (用this weekend 改写句子) He at home to do his homework this weekend. 33．My parents will grow some vegetables in the garden this spring. （改为否定句） My parents grow vegetables in the garden this spring. 34．I’ll visit my old school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) visit your old school tomorrow? 35．Why aren’t they reading books at the moment? （用tomorrow morning改写） Why they books tomorrow morning? 答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．won’t be 16．will give/is going to give 17．will call 18．will drive 19．Is going to buy 20．will check 21．will see 22．will come 23．won’t be 24．will begin 25．What make 26．will be 27．Is going to order isn’t 28．won’t or 29．will visit 30．aren’t going to 31．won’t be 32．will stay 33．won’t any 34．Will you 35．won’t read 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday. A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up 2．—Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry. I ________ my bedroom. A．tidy up B．will tidy up C．am tidying up D．was tidying up 3．—Don’t make a ________ in Mum’s room. —Sorry, I won’t. I’ll ________ the room. A．mess; tidy up B．trouble; make up C．mistake; fix up 4．We are busy, but we go skiing in winter ________. A．on time B．any time C．in time D．from time to time 5．Mum，my mobile phone is________．I want to buy a new_______． A．broken；it B．broke；one C．broke；it D．broken：one 6．My parents often ask me ________ computer games too much. A．not to play B．don’t play C．to play D．not play 7．—What are your neighbours like?   —________. A．They are like my friends B．They are friendly and helpful C．They like playing sports D．They are workers and waiters 8．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 9．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！ —Yeah. Exciting news! A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be 10．—What does the boy look like? —He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes. A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes 11．________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow C．Are; going to lend D．Is; going to lend 12．Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a film in the cinema tomorrow. A．is going to B．goes to C．are going to D．go to 二、单词拼写 13．Is your sister’s room (整洁的) or not? 14．My car is broken. I’m going to have it (repair). 15．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up. 16．Jay always c (检查) his homework before he hands in. 17．Can you help to fix up my (破损的) watch? 18．They live next to each other and they are (邻居). 19．We are (幸运的) to have such a friendly teacher. 20．Some （学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us. 21．Tom is an honest and （乐于助人的）boy. All the people like him. 22．Is anything (出错) with your car? Why do you go to work on foot these days? 23．Li Lei is crazy about computers. He dreams of being a computer (工程师) some day. 24．Mr Fan (give) us a talk this afternoon, isn’t he? 25．Annie is going to ask someone (fix) her watch. 26．We mustn’t laugh at (任何人) in trouble. 三、完成句子 27．Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句) her washing machine. 28．We have a party on Christmas Eve every year. (用next year 改写句子) We a party on Christmas Eve next year. 29．She is going to listen to music after school.（对画线部分提问） she going to after school? 30．The film will be on for two weeks.（对画线部分提问） the film be on? 31．They will take some food with them. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — they food with them? — No, . 答案： 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．tidy 14．repaired 15．engineers 16．(c)hecks 17．broken 18．neighbours 19．lucky 20．college 21．helpful 22．wrong 23．engineer 24．is going to give 25．to fix 26．anyone/anybody 27．There’s/Something something/is wrong with 28．are going to have 29．What is do 30．How long will 31．Will take any they won’t 能力提升 一、完形填空 I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at 3 computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members 9 the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to 10 more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting 2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants 3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using 4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends 5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use 6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get 7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits 8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen 9．A．in B．with C．on D．under 10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite 二、阅读理解     Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.     At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.     There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.     Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.     Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 11．Who are the writer’s new neighbours? A．A family of three. B．The Browns. C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy. 12．How old is Alice? A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 13．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park. A．listen to music B．play basketball C．sing and dance D．play computer games 14．Where do the two families have dinner together? A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant. C．In a forest. D．At their houses. 15．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours. A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Let’s read some camp rules (规则). Camp rules No running in the camp. The camp is a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. No food or candy intents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teachers, Children are very easy to get lost. 16．What CAN’T children do in the camp? A．Singing songs. B．Dancing. C．Having a picnic. D．Running. 17．Why can’t children put food in tents? A．They have to keep the tents clean. B．They have to keep the food fresh. C．It’s not healthy to have food in tents. D．The dangerous animals can smell the food. 18．It’s a bad idea for children to ________. A．go to a summer camp B．have food with friends C．drink water in the tent D．play with fire 19．The underlined word “alone” means “________” in Chinese. A．独自地 B．安静地 C．缓慢地 D．失望地 20．These camp rules can make children ________ at camp. A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxed 三、短文填空 A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins. They live in a t 21 near Yancheng. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f 22 to keep food in. The twins are b 23 students. They are in the n 24 grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a s 25 . They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b 26 from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. They live a hard life. But the family is always f 27 of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful f 28 there. The family becomes famous b 29 it donates 2,000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h 30 people feel when their children can’t go to school.” 答案 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．(t)own 22．(f)ridge 23．(b)oth 24．(n)inth 25．(s)tudy 26．(b)ack 27．(f)ull 28．(f)uture 29．(b)ecause 30．(h)ow ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$