Unit 2 Neighbourhood （学案）（下）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU2 Neighbourhood（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U2 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．How do these (机器) work? 2．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for (邀请) me! 3．My teacher gives us important (信息) about our homework every day. 4．I think the baby has a (发烧). Let’s take him to the hospital. 5．Look at the (通知). They tell us about the activities of next week. 6．There isn’t any milk in the (冰箱) now. Why not buy some online? 7．The headmaster called on the students to (筹募) money for the poor boy. 8．Look! They are (组织) an important activity for the coming festival. 9．I am not sure if I am a (能够) to get to school on time. 10．Mary (处理) with the customer’s complaint (投诉) as soon as possible yesterday. 答案： 1．machines 2．inviting 3．information 4．fever 5．notices 6．fridge 7．raise 8．organizing 9．(a)ble 10．dealt 【多元导学】 教学建议：Do you want to be a volunteer? What can you do for your community if you work as a volunteer? 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】NOTICES（教材P26） notice ［可数名词］通知；通告 _______________________张贴通知 ［不可数名词］注意,理会,察觉 take no notice （of sth.） 别理会（某事） ［动词］注意到 _______________________注意到某人正在做某事 _______________________注意到某人经常做某事 答案：put up a notice notice sb doing sth notice sb do sth 【例题精讲】 1.We had better put up a notice on the school noticeboard. 2.Take no notice of what he says. 【课堂练习】 1．Are there any important (notice) in the teaching building today? 2．The teacher (notice) him sleeping in class. It makes her angry. 3．I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me. 4．I noticed a man (enter) the woods and disappear soon. 答案：1．notices 2．notices 3．sitting 4．enter 【知识梳理2】 Please look at the information below.（教材P26） 1.information n.信息,消息 ［不可数名词］常与介词on或about连用 _______________________一条信息 _______________________一些信息 _______________________询问信息 2.below adv.在（或到）下面 prep.在（或到）……下面 pay attention to the information below 注意以下信息 a chair below the window 窗户下面的一把椅子 drops below zero （温度）降到零度以下 辨析 below&under below 表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方。 反义词:above under 表示在某物的正下方。 反义词:over 答案：1.a piece of information some information ask for information 【例题精讲】 1.Look! There is some information about traffic rules in this book. 2.Linda lives two floors below me, on the seventh floor. 【课堂练习】 1．________ he told me! A．What useful information B．How a useful information C．How useful information D．What a useful information 2．Thank you so much for telling me such ________ useful information. A．/ B．a C．an 3．John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me. A．on; over B．in; under C．in; below D．on; above 4．The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃. A．on; below B．above; under C．over; below D．over; under 5．Could you please tell me some (信息) about Jane? I want to know more about her. 答案：1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．information 【知识梳理3】 Do you have a fever or a sore throat?（教材P26） fever n.发烧;狂热 （1）［名词］发烧 _______________________发（高）烧 （2）［名词］狂热 She was in a fever of winning the soccer game.她为赢得这场足球赛而激动不已。 表示身体部位不适的“have+a(n)+名词”型短语还有： _______________________感冒 _______________________咳嗽 _______________________头痛 _______________________牙痛 _______________________胃痛 _______________________耳朵痛 _______________________背痛 _______________________嗓子痛 答案：have a（high）fever have a cold have a cough have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a backache have a sore throat 【例题精讲】 1.The baby has a high fever. You must take it to hospital as soon as possible. 2.She had a fever and stayed at home. 【课堂练习】 The doctor said Danny had a _____________ (发烧) at that moment. 答案：fever 【知识梳理4】 Are you having trouble sleeping?（教材P26） trouble n.问题,困难;麻烦 v.麻烦;折磨; 使烦恼 （1）［不可数名词］问题,困难,麻烦 ______________________________________做某事有困难 ______________________________________在某方面有困难 ______________________________________陷入困境 ______________________________________处于困境中 （2）［动词］麻烦；折磨；使烦恼 May I trouble you to pass me the salt?麻烦您把盐递给我好吗？ Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 答案：have trouble(difficulty/problems) doing sth. have trouble(difficulty/problems) with sth. get/run into trouble be in trouble 【例题精讲】 1.I have trouble（=difficulty/problems）making him understand. 2.I have some trouble with my pronunciation. 3.If you get/run into trouble, you can ask the police for help. 【课堂练习】 1．---I have trouble ____ the math problem _____ your help . A．to work out ;with B．to work out ;without C．working out ;with D．working out ;without 2．Never ____ dreaming no matter how difficult it is when you are ____ trouble. A．give up; in B．give out; in C．give off; on D．give away; into 3. If you have some difficulty in ________________(learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 答案：DA learning 【知识梳理5】 Are you wondering what to wear to a party?（教材P26） wonder v.琢磨,想知道 在此作及物动词,相当于_________________。其后可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。 I wonder ______________________________. 我想知道接下来要做什么 I wonder _____________________________________________. 我想知道是谁设计的这个雨衣。 拓展：“wonder+if/whether从句”表示“想知道是否……”,用于礼貌地提问或请人做事。 I wonder if July is the best time to go there.我想知道七月是不是去那儿的最佳时间。 答案：want to know what to do next who designed this raincoat 【例题精讲】 1.The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy’s help. 2. He wondered who was the man running quickly towards the river. 【课堂练习】 1.She looked at the beautiful scarf and ____________(想知道)how much it cost. 2.我想知道他们是否能够在这个月底完成这项工作。 I wonder _______________________finish the work by the end of this month. 答案：wondered if they can 【知识梳理6】 I’m going to take photos of the event, and I’ll post them on the book club’s website.（教材P27） post v.发布;邮寄 n.（网上发布的）帖子,博文;邮件 【例题精讲】 1.Danny posted his new photos on his blog. 2.The course by the kindergarten drew great interest among net users after the video was posted. 【课堂练习】 1．Would you like to (邮寄) the letter for me on your way home, Sandy? 2．If you don’t want to take it there, you can send it by (邮寄). 答案：1．post 2．post 【知识梳理7】Sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in the community garden（教材P27） raise v.筹募 _____________________为……筹款 raise的其他意思： ①提升,举起 _____________________举手 ②抚养,养育 _____________________一头牛 ③增加,提高（数量、水平等） _____________________抬高价格 答案：raise money for... raise your hand raise a cow raise the price 【例题精讲】 1.She started to raise money for the trip. 2.Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave. 【课堂练习】 1．They want to (筹募) enough money to help the people in poor areas. 2．Many farmers here (饲养) sheep for wool and milk. 答案：1．raise 2．raise 【知识梳理8】 I want to organize an activity — “Collect and Share”. （教材P28） organize v.组织;安排 ［及物动词］其宾语通常为表示聚会、活动、会议等的名词。 _______________________________组织了许多活动 与organize相关的词: 【语境串记】 The organizer of the party was a well-organized manager from a large organization. He organized many famous activities.本次聚会的组织者是一位很有条理的经理,他来自一家大型机构。他组织过许多知名活动。 答案：organize many activities 【例题精讲】 1.We can organize more social events to communicate with others. 2. At the clubs fair, students can join various organizations that interest them. 【课堂练习】 1．Here is some information to help you (组织) a safe trip to Xizang. 2．Miss White is an (organize) woman. Her room is always clean. 3．ORBIS is an (organize) to help the blind see again. 答案：1．organize/to organize 2．organized 3．organization 【知识梳理9】 We’ll clean them and then give them to children in need.（教材P28） in need在困境中;有需要的 常作后置定语 A friend in need is a friend indeed._________________________________ 拓展：其他常见的“in+名词”短语： 答案：患难见真情 【例题精讲】 1.You can also give old things away to people in need. 2.David is a kind boy, and he always helps us in need. 【课堂练习】 你愿意帮助有需要的人吗？（翻译） ________________________________________________________ 答案：Are you willing to help people in need? 【知识梳理10】Let’s work together to make our community a better place!（教材P28） to make our community a better place动词不定式（短语）作目的状语 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语,意为“为了……；以便……”,可位于句首或句末。位于句首时,常用逗号与其 他部分隔开。 To get good grades, I study very hard. Tony turns off the shower to save water while he is washing his hair. 【例题精讲】 1.The children did a lot of research（研究） in the lab to finish the science project. 2.We should take action to prevent the pollution to live a happier life. 【课堂练习】 1． (grow) tall, a plant needs three things: sun, earth and water. 2．Most homes have small windows (keep) out the sun. 答案：1．To grow 2．to keep 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】如何写为社区做志愿服务的文章 本单元的话题是“为社区做志愿服务”,要求学生能介绍自己如何为社区做志愿服务。写作时可以从以下几个方面展开： ①介绍社区概况及邻里关系； ②详细说明如何帮助社区开展志愿工作； ③表达个人感受或对社区发展的想法。 【例题精讲】 【课堂练习】 1．请根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你们的社区中心。 1. 在我们的居民区里有一个社区中心，它很有帮助； 2. 周末有很多志愿者聚在这里，和大家分享各自的一技之长； 3. 帮助我们解决各种问题…… 4. 社区中心还帮助老人，有时社区的人为他们买东西； 5. 我们很幸运有这样的社区中心。 注意：1. 文章须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；第三要点要至少发挥2句； 2. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 There is a community center in our neighbourhood . It is helpful. At weekends, many volunteers meet here. They share their different skills. They help us with all kinds of problems. They help us check the computers. They also help us fix bikes. The center helps old people too. Sometimes some people from the center do some shopping for them . We are very lucky to have a community center like this. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A．do with; give...up B．deal with; give...up C．do with; give...away D．deal with; give...away 2．I don’t need these books. I want ________ to the poor kids. A．to give away them B．give it away C．to give them away D．to give it away 3．—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 4．—I have trouble ________ English, Miss Lin. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A．reading B．speaking C．writing 5．I have trouble ________ English well. Would you mind ________ me with it? A．to learn; to help B．learning; helping C．learning; to help D．to learn; helping 6．—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ? A．to use; information B．use; informations C．to use; informations D．use; information 7．Can you give me _________ about the stars? A．some information B．an information C．a information D．informations 8．I ________ my uncle this winter vacation and I want to have a relaxing vacation there. A．visit B．visiting C．am going to visit D．visited 9．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 10．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made 11．There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 二、单词拼写 12．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 13．I accepted Mary’s (invite) for her housewarming party just now. 14．— How many (bench) are there in this park?  — About twenty. 15．They e (交换) gifts with each other at the party yesterday. 16．The little boy (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum. 17．Kitty (邮寄) a special present to her father last Father’s Day. 18．We are very happy （如果）you come here tomorrow. 19．Mrs. Xu often has a sore (喉咙) after talking for a long time. 20．Don’t leave any (垃圾) when you get off the bus. 21．My sister has the (able) to speak English well. 22．My mother asks me if I (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 23．It’s so hot and wet. It (rain) this evening, isn’t it? 24．—Who (修理) your computer tomorrow? —Mr Wang is. 答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．to go 13．invitation 14．benches 15．(e)xchanged 16．wondered 17．posted 18．if 19．throat 20．rubbish 21．ability 22．will visit 23．is going to rain 24．is going to fix/is going to repair 能力提升 一、完形填空 Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet. However, these days 1 things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely 2 . When he was interviewed（采访）by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear the strange noise 3 our window. My wife thinks that it might be a (n) 4 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers（青少年）having 5 . My parents called the police, but they couldn’t 6 anything strange. They think it might be the 7 . I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbour Xiang Dan is 8 too. “At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I couldn’t see a cat, and I still hear the noise outside.” Everyone in our neighbourhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own 9 . There must be something 10 the homes in our neighbourhood, but what is it? 1．A．interesting B．exciting C．strange D．happy 2．A．worried B．pleased C．quiet D．friendly 3．A．of B．outside C．to D．inside 4．A．actor B．visitor C．ghost D．animal 5．A．trouble B．fun C．lessons D．sports 6．A．find B．think C．make D．feel 7．A．water B．laughter C．music D．wind 8．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．bad 9．A．way B．message C．information D．idea 10．A．cleaning B．visiting C．breaking D．moving 二、阅读理解     Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.     At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.     There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.     Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.     Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 11．Who are the writer’s new neighbours? A．A family of three. B．The Browns. C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy. 12．How old is Alice? A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 13．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park. A．listen to music B．play basketball C．sing and dance D．play computer games 14．Where do the two families have dinner together? A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant. C．In a forest. D．At their houses. 15．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours. A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us and be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need your help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy too,” said Carlos Domingo, a woman of 42. “I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help the elderly learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a little, we’ll all have a better world to live in. Start volunteering now! Call us on 18005756, or visit www. greatangel. com. 16．What kind of people can become volunteers? A．Only women. B．People from 12 to 89 years old. C．Only old people. D．Only students and teachers. 17．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A．thanks B．money C．nothing D．computers 18．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work for ________. A．children B．cats C．old people D．dogs 19．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Volunteers can help people in many ways. B．Being a volunteer is really fun. C．The 18-year-old volunteer helps the young learn how to use computers. D．Some volunteers can help look after those dogs and cats without homes. 20．We can probably read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a dictionary D．in a comic 三、书面表达 21．假如你是某社区的一名住户，你给你的朋友David写了一封电子邮件，介绍你所在社区的“援手”活动。内容如下： 1 志愿者每周六上午九点举行援手会议。 2 他们聚集在社区中心，分享技能，帮助我们解决各种问题 3 电脑坏了，可以找他们，自行车坏了，可以找他们。4 学生的作业需要帮助，他们乐意帮忙 5 周末他们总是去看望老人，为他们买东西。6 住在这样的小区我们很幸福。 Dear David, I’m glad to write to you. Now let me tell you something about the activities in our community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to get your letter soon. Yours Li Hua 答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21． Dear David, I’m glad to write to you. Now let me tell you something about the activities in our community. There are many college students who are volunteers in our community. They hold a helper meeting every Saturday at 9 a.m. They gather in community centers, share different skills, and help us with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with our computers or bicycles, we can get their help. Even when some children need help with their homework, they are willing to help. On weekends they always visit the old people and buy things for them. We are very happy to live in such a small community. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU2 Neighbourhood（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U2 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．How do these (机器) work? 2．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for (邀请) me! 3．My teacher gives us important (信息) about our homework every day. 4．I think the baby has a (发烧). Let’s take him to the hospital. 5．Look at the (通知). They tell us about the activities of next week. 6．There isn’t any milk in the (冰箱) now. Why not buy some online? 7．The headmaster called on the students to (筹募) money for the poor boy. 8．Look! They are (组织) an important activity for the coming festival. 9．I am not sure if I am a (能够) to get to school on time. 10．Mary (处理) with the customer’s complaint (投诉) as soon as possible yesterday. 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】NOTICES（教材P26） notice ［可数名词］通知；通告 _______________________张贴通知 ［不可数名词］注意,理会,察觉 take no notice （of sth.） 别理会（某事） ［动词］注意到 _______________________注意到某人正在做某事 _______________________注意到某人经常做某事 【例题精讲】 1.We had better put up a notice on the school noticeboard. 2.Take no notice of what he says. 【课堂练习】 1．Are there any important (notice) in the teaching building today? 2．The teacher (notice) him sleeping in class. It makes her angry. 3．I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me. 4．I noticed a man (enter) the woods and disappear soon. 【知识梳理2】 Please look at the information below.（教材P26） 1.information n.信息,消息 ［不可数名词］常与介词on或about连用 _______________________一条信息 _______________________一些信息 _______________________询问信息 2.below adv.在（或到）下面 prep.在（或到）……下面 pay attention to the information below 注意以下信息 a chair below the window 窗户下面的一把椅子 drops below zero （温度）降到零度以下 辨析 below&under below 表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方。 反义词:above under 表示在某物的正下方。 反义词:over 【例题精讲】 1.Look! There is some information about traffic rules in this book. 2.Linda lives two floors below me, on the seventh floor. 【课堂练习】 1．________ he told me! A．What useful information B．How a useful information C．How useful information D．What a useful information 2．Thank you so much for telling me such ________ useful information. A．/ B．a C．an 3．John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me. A．on; over B．in; under C．in; below D．on; above 4．The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃. A．on; below B．above; under C．over; below D．over; under 5．Could you please tell me some (信息) about Jane? I want to know more about her. 【知识梳理3】 Do you have a fever or a sore throat?（教材P26） fever n.发烧;狂热 （1）［名词］发烧 _______________________发（高）烧 （2）［名词］狂热 She was in a fever of winning the soccer game.她为赢得这场足球赛而激动不已。 表示身体部位不适的“have+a(n)+名词”型短语还有： _______________________感冒 _______________________咳嗽 _______________________头痛 _______________________牙痛 _______________________胃痛 _______________________耳朵痛 _______________________背痛 _______________________嗓子痛 【例题精讲】 1.The baby has a high fever. You must take it to hospital as soon as possible. 2.She had a fever and stayed at home. 【课堂练习】 The doctor said Danny had a _____________ (发烧) at that moment. 【知识梳理4】 Are you having trouble sleeping?（教材P26） trouble n.问题,困难;麻烦 v.麻烦;折磨; 使烦恼 （1）［不可数名词］问题,困难,麻烦 ______________________________________做某事有困难 ______________________________________在某方面有困难 ______________________________________陷入困境 ______________________________________处于困境中 （2）［动词］麻烦；折磨；使烦恼 May I trouble you to pass me the salt?麻烦您把盐递给我好吗？ Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 【例题精讲】 1.I have trouble（=difficulty/problems）making him understand. 2.I have some trouble with my pronunciation. 3.If you get/run into trouble, you can ask the police for help. 【课堂练习】 1．---I have trouble ____ the math problem _____ your help . A．to work out ;with B．to work out ;without C．working out ;with D．working out ;without 2．Never ____ dreaming no matter how difficult it is when you are ____ trouble. A．give up; in B．give out; in C．give off; on D．give away; into 3. If you have some difficulty in ________________(learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 【知识梳理5】 Are you wondering what to wear to a party?（教材P26） wonder v.琢磨,想知道 在此作及物动词,相当于_________________。其后可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。 I wonder ______________________________. 我想知道接下来要做什么 I wonder _____________________________________________. 我想知道是谁设计的这个雨衣。 拓展：“wonder+if/whether从句”表示“想知道是否……”,用于礼貌地提问或请人做事。 I wonder if July is the best time to go there.我想知道七月是不是去那儿的最佳时间。 【例题精讲】 1.The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy’s help. 2. He wondered who was the man running quickly towards the river. 【课堂练习】 1.She looked at the beautiful scarf and ____________(想知道)how much it cost. 2.我想知道他们是否能够在这个月底完成这项工作。 I wonder _______________________finish the work by the end of this month. 【知识梳理6】 I’m going to take photos of the event, and I’ll post them on the book club’s website.（教材P27） post v.发布;邮寄 n.（网上发布的）帖子,博文;邮件 【例题精讲】 1.Danny posted his new photos on his blog. 2.The course by the kindergarten drew great interest among net users after the video was posted. 【课堂练习】 1．Would you like to (邮寄) the letter for me on your way home, Sandy? 2．If you don’t want to take it there, you can send it by (邮寄). 【知识梳理7】Sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in the community garden（教材P27） raise v.筹募 _____________________为……筹款 raise的其他意思： ①提升,举起 _____________________举手 ②抚养,养育 _____________________一头牛 ③增加,提高（数量、水平等） _____________________抬高价格 【例题精讲】 1.She started to raise money for the trip. 2.Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave. 【课堂练习】 1．They want to (筹募) enough money to help the people in poor areas. 2．Many farmers here (饲养) sheep for wool and milk. 【知识梳理8】 I want to organize an activity — “Collect and Share”. （教材P28） organize v.组织;安排 ［及物动词］其宾语通常为表示聚会、活动、会议等的名词。 _______________________________组织了许多活动 与organize相关的词: 【语境串记】 The organizer of the party was a well-organized manager from a large organization. He organized many famous activities.本次聚会的组织者是一位很有条理的经理,他来自一家大型机构。他组织过许多知名活动。 【例题精讲】 1.We can organize more social events to communicate with others. 2. At the clubs fair, students can join various organizations that interest them. 【课堂练习】 1．Here is some information to help you (组织) a safe trip to Xizang. 2．Miss White is an (organize) woman. Her room is always clean. 3．ORBIS is an (organize) to help the blind see again. 【知识梳理9】 We’ll clean them and then give them to children in need.（教材P28） in need在困境中;有需要的 常作后置定语 A friend in need is a friend indeed._________________________________ 拓展：其他常见的“in+名词”短语： 【例题精讲】 1.You can also give old things away to people in need. 2.David is a kind boy, and he always helps us in need. 【课堂练习】 你愿意帮助有需要的人吗？（翻译） ________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理10】Let’s work together to make our community a better place!（教材P28） to make our community a better place动词不定式（短语）作目的状语 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语,意为“为了……；以便……”,可位于句首或句末。位于句首时,常用逗号与其 他部分隔开。 To get good grades, I study very hard. Tony turns off the shower to save water while he is washing his hair. 【例题精讲】 1.The children did a lot of research（研究） in the lab to finish the science project. 2.We should take action to prevent the pollution to live a happier life. 【课堂练习】 1． (grow) tall, a plant needs three things: sun, earth and water. 2．Most homes have small windows (keep) out the sun. 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】如何写为社区做志愿服务的文章 本单元的话题是“为社区做志愿服务”,要求学生能介绍自己如何为社区做志愿服务。写作时可以从以下几个方面展开： ①介绍社区概况及邻里关系； ②详细说明如何帮助社区开展志愿工作； ③表达个人感受或对社区发展的想法。 【例题精讲】 【课堂练习】 1．请根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你们的社区中心。 1. 在我们的居民区里有一个社区中心，它很有帮助； 2. 周末有很多志愿者聚在这里，和大家分享各自的一技之长； 3. 帮助我们解决各种问题…… 4. 社区中心还帮助老人，有时社区的人为他们买东西； 5. 我们很幸运有这样的社区中心。 注意：1. 文章须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；第三要点要至少发挥2句； 2. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A．do with; give...up B．deal with; give...up C．do with; give...away D．deal with; give...away 2．I don’t need these books. I want ________ to the poor kids. A．to give away them B．give it away C．to give them away D．to give it away 3．—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 4．—I have trouble ________ English, Miss Lin. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A．reading B．speaking C．writing 5．I have trouble ________ English well. Would you mind ________ me with it? A．to learn; to help B．learning; helping C．learning; to help D．to learn; helping 6．—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ? A．to use; information B．use; informations C．to use; informations D．use; information 7．Can you give me _________ about the stars? A．some information B．an information C．a information D．informations 8．I ________ my uncle this winter vacation and I want to have a relaxing vacation there. A．visit B．visiting C．am going to visit D．visited 9．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 10．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made 11．There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 二、单词拼写 12．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 13．I accepted Mary’s (invite) for her housewarming party just now. 14．— How many (bench) are there in this park?  — About twenty. 15．They e (交换) gifts with each other at the party yesterday. 16．The little boy (想知道) how people in the past lived when he visited the museum. 17．Kitty (邮寄) a special present to her father last Father’s Day. 18．We are very happy （如果）you come here tomorrow. 19．Mrs. Xu often has a sore (喉咙) after talking for a long time. 20．Don’t leave any (垃圾) when you get off the bus. 21．My sister has the (able) to speak English well. 22．My mother asks me if I (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 23．It’s so hot and wet. It (rain) this evening, isn’t it? 24．—Who (修理) your computer tomorrow? —Mr Wang is. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet. However, these days 1 things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely 2 . When he was interviewed（采访）by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear the strange noise 3 our window. My wife thinks that it might be a (n) 4 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers（青少年）having 5 . My parents called the police, but they couldn’t 6 anything strange. They think it might be the 7 . I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbour Xiang Dan is 8 too. “At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I couldn’t see a cat, and I still hear the noise outside.” Everyone in our neighbourhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own 9 . There must be something 10 the homes in our neighbourhood, but what is it? 1．A．interesting B．exciting C．strange D．happy 2．A．worried B．pleased C．quiet D．friendly 3．A．of B．outside C．to D．inside 4．A．actor B．visitor C．ghost D．animal 5．A．trouble B．fun C．lessons D．sports 6．A．find B．think C．make D．feel 7．A．water B．laughter C．music D．wind 8．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．bad 9．A．way B．message C．information D．idea 10．A．cleaning B．visiting C．breaking D．moving 二、阅读理解     Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.     At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.     There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.     Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.     Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. 11．Who are the writer’s new neighbours? A．A family of three. B．The Browns. C．Jack and Nancy. D．Alice and Nancy. 12．How old is Alice? A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 13．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park. A．listen to music B．play basketball C．sing and dance D．play computer games 14．Where do the two families have dinner together? A．At a park nearby. B．At a restaurant. C．In a forest. D．At their houses. 15．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours. A．boring B．great C．difficul D．safe Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us and be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need your help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy too,” said Carlos Domingo, a woman of 42. “I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help the elderly learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a little, we’ll all have a better world to live in. Start volunteering now! Call us on 18005756, or visit www. greatangel. com. 16．What kind of people can become volunteers? A．Only women. B．People from 12 to 89 years old. C．Only old people. D．Only students and teachers. 17．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A．thanks B．money C．nothing D．computers 18．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work for ________. A．children B．cats C．old people D．dogs 19．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Volunteers can help people in many ways. B．Being a volunteer is really fun. C．The 18-year-old volunteer helps the young learn how to use computers. D．Some volunteers can help look after those dogs and cats without homes. 20．We can probably read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a dictionary D．in a comic 三、书面表达 21．假如你是某社区的一名住户，你给你的朋友David写了一封电子邮件，介绍你所在社区的“援手”活动。内容如下： 1 志愿者每周六上午九点举行援手会议。 2 他们聚集在社区中心，分享技能，帮助我们解决各种问题 3 电脑坏了，可以找他们，自行车坏了，可以找他们。4 学生的作业需要帮助，他们乐意帮忙 5 周末他们总是去看望老人，为他们买东西。6 住在这样的小区我们很幸福。 Dear David, I’m glad to write to you. Now let me tell you something about the activities in our community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to get your letter soon. 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