精品解析：安徽省淮北市部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级综合性评价英语 注意事项： 1 .本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 大 题 ， 满 分 2 0 分 ) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Lucy feel today? A B. C. 2. How did Lily go to school this morning? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with the lady in the movie? A. She’s poor. B. She’s unhappy. C. She is sick. 4. What is the boy interested in? A. Singing. B. Skating. C. Reading. 5. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ .长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Susan stay in the countryside? A. In her uncle’s. B. Ina hotel. C.In a farmer’s house. 7. What was the weather like in the countryside? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who was Kate talking with? A. A neighbor. B. A friend. C. A policeman. 9. What happened to Kate? A. Her car was broken. B. Her house was broken into. C. She lost something in her house. 10. Where does Kate live? A. At 67 Park Road. B. At57 Park Road. C. At 68 Park Road. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题 11. How did Tom always feel when he was young? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 12. What did Tom’s father do to help him? A. He bought Tom a toy. B. He told Tom a joke. C. He gave Tom a cup of water 13. Where did Tom’s father take him? A. To a lake. B. To a river. C. To a sea. 14. How did Tom’s father make his son understand him? A By letting him taste the water. B. By telling him a story. C. By letting him read a book. 15. What did Tom learn from the experience? A. His heart should be as small as the cup. B. He should be like the salt. C. He should have a big heart. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Keeping pets Advantages It can 16 away loneliness. It can make a person more responsible. It can help people to be 17 and keep fit. Disadvantages It takes time to take care of pets. People have to feed and 18 pets on time. People who like to keep 19 are not suitable for keeping pets. Sometimes pets may bite people and cause people’s 20 problems. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How can you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Mo Yan had a great ________ on me. A. difference B. influence C. situation D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，而且莫言的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；influence影响；situation情况；attention注意。根据“the works of Mo Yan”以及“How can you write so well”可知，莫言作品对自己影响很大，have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选B。 2. Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，忠于自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。 考查不定代词。someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据 “never”可知此处表示否定，用不定代词anyone，在这里表示“不要让任何人偷走你的梦想”。故选B。 3. —I saw Mary hanging out with her friends just now. —It ________ be her.She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. could C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见玛丽和她的朋友在闲逛。——不可能是她，她已经去了北京。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；could可以；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，Mary已经去了北京，因此不可能是她。故选A。 4. Our parents always make some rules to protect us ________ any possible danger. A. by B. for C. against D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是制定一些规则来保护我们免受任何可能的危险。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；against反对，对抗；about关于。protect...against...“保护……免受……”。故选C。 5. —We will fly to Xinjiang for a vacation next week. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A. mention B. support C. cancel D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周将飞去新疆度假。你想要加入我们吗？——我愿意，但那一定花费很多。我恐怕我负担不起。 考查动词辨析。mention提到；support支持；cancel取消；afford负担。根据“I’d love to, but it must cost a lot.”可知应该是认为旅途花费太贵，那后面应该是说负担不起，选项D的“afford”符合题意。故选D。 6. —I’m so poor at spoken English. —Don’t worry. Practice speaking every day and you will ________ make progress. A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。——别担心。每天练习口语，你会逐渐取得进步。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“Practice speaking every day”可知，每天练习，你逐渐就会取得进步。故选B。 7. My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot because it feels ________. A. awful B. strange C. smooth D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很喜欢这条丝绸围巾，因为它摸起来很丝滑。 考查形容词词义。awful糟糕；strange奇怪的；smooth丝滑的；bright明亮的。根据“My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot”可知，奶奶很喜欢丝绸的围巾。smooth形容词，丝滑的，修饰scarf符合语境。故选C。 8. We should never ________ our family and friends because of playing with smart phones. A. sell out B. leave out C. give out D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们绝不能因为玩智能手机而忽视了我们的家人和朋友。 考查动词短语。sell out售罄；leave out遗漏，忽视；give out分发；take out去掉，出发。根据“our family and friends”可知，应是不能忽视家人和朋友。故选B。 9. By now, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A. are produced B. were produced C. will be produced D. have been produced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经生产了很多机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。主语“tons of robots”和谓语“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“by now”提示应使用现在完成时的被动语态“have been produced”。故选D。 10. —The smart phone is really a great thing. —I agree. However, ________. Spending too much time on it will get in the way of our study. A. every coin has two sides B. many hands make light work C. no pains, no gains D. every dog has its day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——智能手机真是个好东西。——我同意。然而凡事都有两面性。花太多时间在这上面会妨碍我们的学习。 考查谚语。every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；many hands make light work人多好办事；no pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“The smart phone is really a great thing.”及“Spending too much time on it will get in the way of our study”可知，智能手机有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选A。 VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird ____11____ away. The woman was sad and went out to ____12____ on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said ____13____ “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it ____14____ head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you ____15____ ”the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. ____16____ she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the ____17____ and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a ____18____ one. The bird asked him to ____19____ one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. ____20____, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones. 11. A. walked B. flew C. ran D. swam 12. A. look for B. care for C. wait for D. ask for 13. A. angrily B. excitedly C. quietly D. humorously 14. A. nodded B. raised C. turned D. shook 15. A. work B. play C. live D. eat 16 A. After B. So C. Before D. Or 17. A. bag B. basket C. box D. bottles 18. A. big B. small C. heavy D. light 19. A. choose B. find C. leave D. bring 20. A. Though B. So C. Instead D. However 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主要讲述了一只鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。 【11题详解】 句意：但是一天，这只鸟飞走了。 walked走；flew飞；ran跑；swam游泳。根据“But one day the bird…away.”结合常识可知，此处表示鸟飞走了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这位妇女很难过，就出去在她家附近的山上寻找它。 look for寻找；care for关心；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据“But one day the bird…away.”可知，此处表示去家附近的山上找鸟。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这个女人兴奋地说。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；humorously幽默地。根据“A woman kept a bird and she really liked it.”可知，此处应是兴奋地说。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然这只鸟看到这个女人也很高兴，但它还是摇了摇头。 nodded点头；raised提高；turned转动；shook摇晃。根据“Though the bird was also happy to see the woman”可知，此处是摇了摇头。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：带我去你家，让我看看你是怎么生活的。 work工作；play玩；live生活；eat吃。根据“She found it lived well with many other birds.”可知，此处表示想看看这只鸟怎么生活。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在她离开之前，这只鸟给了她一个篮子。 After在……之后；So因此；Before在……之前；Or或者。根据“When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the…and saw a lot of gold.”可知，此处表示在离开之前，小鸟给了她一个篮子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她的丈夫打开这个篮子，看到了许多黄金。 bag包；basket篮子；box盒子；bottles瓶子。根据“the bird gave her a basket.”可知，此处是打开篮子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它拿出两个篮子，一个轻的和一个重的。 big大的；small小的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“he chose the heavy one”可知，两个篮子一个是轻的一个是重的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这只鸟让他选一个，他到家后才可以打开它。 choose选择；find发现；leave离开；bring带来。根据“It took out two baskets”可知，此处是让男人选一个。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当他打开篮子时，他发现里边装满了石头。 Though尽管；So因此；Instead相反；However然而。根据“when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用however。故选D。 B It is fun to live in a foreign country, but it can be very difficult because of different traditions. ____21____ some of the differences are not so important, sometimes they can cause misunderstanding. When I first arrived in New York, I had a hard time understanding some of the ____22____ ways of doing things. Once I went to visit an American friend with a ____23____. To my surprise, when I handed the gift to my friend, ____24____ accepted it with just one hand and opened it quickly. But in China we accept a gift with both hands and we open it ____25____. What’s worse, after a nice evening, I finished my cola and got ready to ____26____. As soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to her room closing the ____27____ behind her. It made me feel that I was not really welcome. Later, I came to learn about the differences. I think ____28____ in traditions should be seen as a way of making life interesting. If we all did everything in the same way, how ____29____ life would be! So learning to ____30____ and respect differences is what life is all about. 21. A. Although B. If C. But D. Unless 22. A. Russian B. British C. American D. French 23. A. bag B. flower C. chocolate D. gift 24. A. she B. he C. they D. it 25. A. earlier B. later C. easily D. lately 26. A. leave B. eat C. sing D. dance 27. A. window B. door C. umbrella D. curtains 28. A. similarities B. kinds C. differences D. greetings 29. A. relaxing B. boring C. intelligent D. correct 30. A. hate B. exchange C. praise D. understand 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己去美国朋友家发生的一些事，让他意识到每个地方的传统的差异是不同的，如果每个人都做一样的事，那么生活将毫无意义。我们要学着理解和尊重这些差异。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然有些差异并不那么重要，但有时会引起误解。 Although尽管；If如果；But但是；Unless除非。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到纽约时，我很难理解美国人的一些做事方式。 Russian俄罗斯人的；British德国人的；American美国人的；French法国人的。根据“New York”可知，此处指美国人的方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有一次，我带着礼物去拜访了一位美国朋友。 bag袋子；flower花；chocolate巧克力；gift礼物。根据“To my surprise, when I handed the gift to my friend”可知，作者带着礼物去拜访朋友。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我把礼物递给朋友时，她只用一只手接过它，很快地打开了它。 she她；he他；they他们；it它。根据下文“As soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to her room closing the...”可知，作者朋友是女生。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但在中国，我们用双手接受礼物，然后再打开。 earlier更早地；later之后；easily容易地；lately最近。此处指在中国双手接礼物，之后打开礼物而不是当面打开。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，在一个美好的夜晚之后，我喝完了可乐，准备离开。 leave离开；eat吃；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据下文“As soon as we said goodbye”可知，此处指离开。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们一道别，我的朋友就回到她的房间，关上了身后的门。 window窗户；door门；umbrella雨伞；curtains窗帘。此处指朋友道别，就马上关上了门。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为不同传统应该被视为一种让生活变得有趣的方式。 similarities相似点；kinds种类；differences差异；greetings问候。根据上文“I came to learn about the differences”可知，是不同传统。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们都以同样的方式做每件事，生活会多么无聊啊！ relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；intelligent聪明的；correct正确的。根据“If we all did everything in the same way”可知，此处指生活会很无聊。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，学会理解和尊重差异才是生活的真谛。 hate讨厌；exchange交换；praise表扬；understand理解。根据“respect differences”可知，此处指理解和尊重差异。故选D。 VII补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Marry. You look tired. ___31___ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Good sleep is really important to us. B: ___32___ But I always have too much homework to do at night. A: ___33___ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You are right, but I have to get up early in the morning, and I have problems in falling asleep. A: Why not do some exercise? ___34___ B: Thank you for your advice. ___35___ A: You’re welcome. A. I will have a try. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Yes, I agree. D. Work must come first. E. Sports can also help you have a good sleep. F. You should go to the museum. G. You should plan your time well. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Marry的对话。Marry睡眠有问题，A给了Marry一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You look tired”及“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知空处在询问对方怎么了，选项B“你怎么了”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Good sleep is really important to us.”可知空处应对“好的睡眠很重要”进行回应，结合“But I always have too much homework to do at night.”可知是同意对方的看法的，选项C“是的，我同意”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Make full use of the time during the day.”可知此处是提出建议，要合理利用白天的时间，选项G“你应该很好地计划时间”与空后的句子衔接，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Why not do some exercise?”可知此处与锻炼相关，选项E“运动也可以帮助你有好的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice”可知此处是Marry感谢对方的建议，空处应表达类似的意思。选项A“我会试一试”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts on lunar March 15 and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch estival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of lunar June every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna and Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other, believing it could bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 36. During which festival do people race horses? A. The March Fair. B. The Torch Festival. C. The Water Festival. D. The NewYear. 37. Where can you go if you want to experience all the three festivals? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Guangdong. 38. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Science. B. Language. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的几个民族节日，包括白族的三月节，彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.”可知，白族的三月节人们骑马。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此推知文章可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。 B Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. Luckily, Mr Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.” Oh, no,” said Mr Shaw. I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 39. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How to be humorous. B. How humor helps. C. When to use humor. D. Examples of being humorous. 40. What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A. He smiled and made a joke about it. B. He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. C. He told the rider to be more careful next time. D. He asked the rider to take him to the hospital. 41. What can we learn about Feng Jicai from the underlined sentence? A. He was angry with the boy for his behavior. B. He asked the boy to stop jumping directly. C. He asked the boy to stop jumping humorously. D. He agreed that the boy could continue jumping. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Famous Writer B. The Power of Humor. C. A Humorous Writer D. A Way to Connect with Others 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们在人际交流中幽默对人们的用处。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively(积极地).”可知，幽默是建立联系的重要方式。幽默也有助于你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。所以第一段主要内容是幽默有什么帮助。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.”可知，骑自行的人撞到萧伯纳后，萧伯纳说如果你杀了我，你将闻名于世，所以是萧伯纳开了个玩笑。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break.”可知，床被小孩子跳得摇晃，冯骥才怕床会塌，所以开玩笑让小孩停止跳。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了两个幽默的故事而引出幽默的用处。故选B。 C Long long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father died when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time. One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo-shoot soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However, in order not to make his mother disappointed, Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all. Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and suddenly, a crack appeared on the ground. To his surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after eating the bamboo-shoot soup. Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure his mother. We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy. 43. What happened to Meng Zong’s father? A. He died when MengZong was a child. B. He went away and never returned. C. He was seriously ill in the winter. D. He lived a long life with Meng Zong. 44. Why did Meng Zong’s mother become seriously ill? A. She was sad because of Meng Zong’s father. B. She needed the fresh bamboo-shoot soup to get well. C. She was affected by the cold winter weather. D. The story does not mention the cause of her illness. 45. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should always follow doctors’ advice. B. We should only care for our parents if we can find miracles. C. We should love and care for our parents by making them happy and healthy. D. We should believe in gods to help us in difficult times. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从前有一个叫孟宗的人为母亲治病的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was a child. ”可知，在孟宗很小的时候，父亲就去世了。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第二段讲了妈妈病重需要新鲜的竹笋汤才能好，但冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的，再结合全文可知，孟宗妈妈为什么病重没有提及，并且排除选项A“妈妈因为孟宗爸爸而伤心”、选项B“她需要新鲜竹笋汤才能治好”、选项C“她受到寒冷冬天的影响”，所以，选项D“The story does not mention the cause of her illness.故事没有提及生病原因”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.”可知，我们应该爱我们的父母，关心他们，我们不需要给他们最贵的东西，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力让他们快乐和健康，由此可知，选项C“We should love and care for our parents by making them happy and healthy.”点明了文章想告诉我们的中心含义，即我们要关爱自己的父母。故选C。 D Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he complained and angrily went away. After a while, a woman came along with a pot of water. She tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. The king watched all day, but found nobody was willing to move it. Just then, a young girl came along. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she thought, “This stone is a danger after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally moved the stone away Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to people who only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 46. What did the king do when he went to the local village? A. He gave a speech to the villagers. B. He asked the villagers to build a new road. C. He placed a large stone in the road. D. He punished the milk man for pouring milk. 47. What does the underlined word “complained” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 夸 奖 B. 赞许 C. 求救 D. 抱怨 48. Why did the milkman and the woman not move the stone away? A. They were too busy to move it. B. They were too angry to think about moving it. C. They were not strong enough to move it. D. They expected others to solve the problem. 49. What does the king want to teach his people? A. We should ask for help when necessary. B. We should return the money we pick up. C. We should try to solve our problems instead of complaining. D. We should never put off what we should do today till tomorrow. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王在路中间放了一块石头，很多人路过被绊倒，但是都没有把石头移走，只有一个小女孩把石头移走了，国王就把石头底下的金子奖励给了她。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.”可知，他在大马路中间放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What fool put this stone here?”可知，送奶工是抱怨并且生气地离开了，因此划线单词的意思是“抱怨”。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nothing good can come to people who only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”可知，对于那些只抱怨并希望别人解决他们问题的人来说，没有什么好的。本文送奶工和这个女人都没有解决问题而是期望让别人解决问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to people who only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”可知，国王想要教会他的子民去解决问题而不是抱怨问题。故选C。 E What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, it takes most of them about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 50. What is the main cause of falling asleep according to the passage? A. The room temperature. B. The body clock. C. The water temperature. D. The time of taking a shower. 51. According to the passage, how long does it usually take most people to fall asleep? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes D. 40 minutes. 52. What does a warm shower do before you go to bed? A. It raises your core body temperature. B. It slows down the natural drop in core body temperature. C. It helps you relax and then causes your core body temperature to drop. D. It prevents your body from cooling down during the night. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡前一小时洗热水澡能改善睡眠质量。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body.”可知，生物钟让你睡着的。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After people lie down, it takes most of them about 20 minutes to fall asleep.”可知，人们躺下后，大多数人需要大约20分钟才能入睡。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松，然后在它让你暖和起来后，你的核心体温会下降。故选C。 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped driving and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. Finally, the bag was nearly full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in an empty bin. We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem hard, but how can we solve them? Actually everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being kind can make this colorful world even better. 53. When did the writer see the volunteers? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 54. How did the writer and his children feel after picking up the litter? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 55. What can we do to solve the world’s problem? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. On a summer noon 54. Tired but excited 55. We can do something kind./ We can be kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。 【53题详解】 根据“It was a summer noon...When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside...”可知，一个夏日的中午，作者看到了志愿者。故填On a summer noon。 【54题详解】 根据“Finally, the bag was nearly full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in an empty bin.”可知，作者和孩子捡垃圾，很累但很兴奋。故填Tired but excited。 【55题详解】 根据“I know this world’s problems sometimes seem hard, but how can we solve them? Actually everything we do kindly can make a difference.”可知，这个世界的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们呢?事实上，我们所做的一切善举都可以有所作为。故填We can do something kind./ We can be kind。 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You won’t m________ (掌握) a language well without enough practice. 【答案】(m)aster 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的练习，你无法很好地掌握一门语言。master“掌握”，动词，won’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)aster。 57. I k________ (敲门) on the door but there was no response. 【答案】(k)nocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我敲门但是没有人应答。knock“敲门”，动词，由“was”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(k)nocked。 58. The old man was b________ (严重地) hurt in the accident. 【答案】(b)adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人在这个事故中受伤很严重。hurt“受伤的”，这里用副词修饰形容词，badly“严重地”。故填(b)adly。 59. With her great ________（努力）, Emily has achieved almost everything. 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过她的努力，艾米丽几乎取得了一切成就。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入“努力”的英文表达“effort”，不可数名词。故填effort。 60. Thinking more can help keep our brains a________ (活跃的). 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：勤思考有助于保持大脑活跃。根据汉语和首字母可知，此处用形容词，active“积极的，活跃的”。故填(a)ctive。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 成长的过程总是充满欢笑和泪水，有感动，有遗憾……初中三年生活一定有让你印象非常深刻的经历。 请写一篇英语短文，叙述你最难忘的一段经历。 要点提示： What happened at that time? How do you feel about it? What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 适当增加细节 2. 词数不少于100. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking back at the past three years, my school life is full of memories. And the sports meeting in Grade 8 is the most unforgettable to me because it has a special meaning for me. It was a sunny day. I took part in the 800-meter running race. It was the first time I took part in a running race, I was so nervous that I could feel my heart beating quickly. As soon as the race began, I went out of my way to run as fast as possible. Unluckily, I fell down when I was close to reaching the finishing line. It was so painful that I even thought of giving up. Just at that moment, I heard my classmates and teacher shouting to me loudly, “Come on! Don’t give up!” Their words filled my heart with courage and power, I stood up and managed to finish the race. Although I failed to get a prize, my classmates and teacher cheered for me, I also felt proud of myself. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up whatever problems we meet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，先写明初中三年生活令人记忆深刻，并引出难忘的一段经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，展开叙述最难忘的一段经历。 第三步，总结自己从中学习到的经验。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as soon as一……就…… ③fall down摔倒 [高分句型] ①I was so nervous that I could feel my heart beating quickly. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②Unluckily, I fell down when I was close to reaching the finishing line. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级综合性评价英语 注意事项： 1 .本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 大 题 ， 满 分 2 0 分 ) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Lucy feel today? A B. C. 2. How did Lily go to school this morning? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with the lady in the movie? A. She’s poor. B. She’s unhappy. C. She is sick. 4. What is the boy interested in? A. Singing. B. Skating. C. Reading. 5. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ .长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Susan stay in the countryside? A. In her uncle’s. B. Ina hotel. C.In a farmer’s house. 7. What was the weather like in the countryside? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who was Kate talking with? A. A neighbor. B. A friend. C. A policeman. 9. What happened to Kate? A. Her car was broken. B. Her house was broken into. C. She lost something in her house. 10. Where does Kate live? A. At 67 Park Road. B. At57 Park Road. C. At 68 Park Road. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How did Tom always feel when he was young? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 12 What did Tom’s father do to help him? A. He bought Tom a toy. B. He told Tom a joke. C. He gave Tom a cup of water 13. Where did Tom’s father take him? A. To a lake. B. To a river. C. To a sea. 14. How did Tom’s father make his son understand him? A. By letting him taste the water. B. By telling him a story. C. By letting him read a book. 15. What did Tom learn from the experience? A. His heart should be as small as the cup. B. He should be like the salt. C. He should have a big heart. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Keeping pets Advantages It can 16 away loneliness. It can make a person more responsible. It can help people to be 17 and keep fit. Disadvantages It takes time to take care of pets. People have to feed and 18 pets on time. People who like to keep 19 are not suitable for keeping pets. Sometimes pets may bite people and cause people’s 20 problems. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How can you write so well? —I read a lot and the works of Mo Yan had a great ________ on me. A. difference B. influence C. situation D. attention 2. Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 3. —I saw Mary hanging out with her friends just now. —It ________ be her.She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. could C. might D. mustn’t 4. Our parents always make some rules to protect us ________ any possible danger. A. by B. for C. against D. about 5. —We will fly to Xinjiang for a vacation next week. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A. mention B. support C. cancel D. afford 6. —I’m so poor at spoken English. —Don’t worry. Practice speaking every day and you will ________ make progress. A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. suddenly 7. My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot because it feels ________. A. awful B. strange C. smooth D. bright 8. We should never ________ our family and friends because of playing with smart phones. A. sell out B. leave out C. give out D. take out 9. By now, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A. are produced B. were produced C. will be produced D. have been produced 10. —The smart phone is really a great thing. —I agree. However, ________. Spending too much time on it will get in the way of our study. A. every coin has two sides B. many hands make light work C. no pains, no gains D. every dog has its day VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird ____11____ away. The woman was sad and went out to ____12____ on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said ____13____ “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it ____14____ head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you ____15____ ”the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. ____16____ she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the ____17____ and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. “Hello my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a ____18____ one. The bird asked him to ____19____ one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. ____20____, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones. 11. A. walked B. flew C. ran D. swam 12. A. look for B. care for C. wait for D. ask for 13. A. angrily B. excitedly C. quietly D. humorously 14. A. nodded B. raised C. turned D. shook 15. A. work B. play C. live D. eat 16. A. After B. So C. Before D. Or 17. A. bag B. basket C. box D. bottles 18. A. big B. small C. heavy D. light 19. A. choose B. find C. leave D. bring 20. A. Though B. So C. Instead D. However B It is fun to live in a foreign country, but it can be very difficult because of different traditions. ____21____ some of the differences are not so important, sometimes they can cause misunderstanding. When I first arrived in New York, I had a hard time understanding some of the ____22____ ways of doing things. Once I went to visit an American friend with a ____23____. To my surprise, when I handed the gift to my friend, ____24____ accepted it with just one hand and opened it quickly. But in China we accept a gift with both hands and we open it ____25____. What’s worse, after a nice evening, I finished my cola and got ready to ____26____. As soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to her room closing the ____27____ behind her. It made me feel that I was not really welcome. Later, I came to learn about the differences. I think ____28____ in traditions should be seen as a way of making life interesting. If we all did everything in the same way, how ____29____ life would be! So learning to ____30____ and respect differences is what life is all about. 21. A. Although B. If C. But D. Unless 22. A. Russian B. British C. American D. French 23. A. bag B. flower C. chocolate D. gift 24. A. she B. he C. they D. it 25. A. earlier B. later C. easily D. lately 26. A. leave B. eat C. sing D. dance 27. A. window B. door C. umbrella D. curtains 28. A. similarities B. kinds C. differences D. greetings 29. A. relaxing B. boring C. intelligent D. correct 30. A. hate B. exchange C. praise D. understand VII补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Marry. You look tired. ___31___ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Good sleep is really important to us. B: ___32___ But I always have too much homework to do at night. A: ___33___ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You are right, but I have to get up early in the morning, and I have problems in falling asleep. A: Why not do some exercise? ___34___ B: Thank you for your advice. ___35___ A: You’re welcome. A I will have a try. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Yes, I agree. D. Work must come first. E. Sports can also help you have a good sleep. F. You should go to the museum. G. You should plan your time well. 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) VⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts on lunar March 15 and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch estival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of lunar June every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna and Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other, believing it could bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 36. During which festival do people race horses? A. The March Fair. B. The Torch Festival. C. The Water Festival. D. The NewYear. 37. Where can you go if you want to experience all the three festivals? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Guangdong. 38. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Science. B. Language. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. Luckily, Mr Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.” Oh, no,” said Mr Shaw. I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 39. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How to be humorous. B. How humor helps. C. When to use humor. D. Examples of being humorous. 40. What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A. He smiled and made a joke about it. B. He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. C. He told the rider to be more careful next time. D. He asked the rider to take him to the hospital. 41. What can we learn about Feng Jicai from the underlined sentence? A. He was angry with the boy for his behavior. B. He asked the boy to stop jumping directly. C. He asked the boy to stop jumping humorously. D. He agreed that the boy could continue jumping. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Famous Writer B. The Power of Humor. C. A Humorous Writer D. A Way to Connect with Others C Long long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father died when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time. One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo-shoot soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However, in order not to make his mother disappointed, Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all. Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and suddenly, a crack appeared on the ground. To his surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after eating the bamboo-shoot soup. Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure his mother. We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy. 43. What happened to Meng Zong’s father? A. He died when MengZong was a child. B. He went away and never returned. C. He was seriously ill in the winter. D. He lived a long life with Meng Zong. 44. Why did Meng Zong’s mother become seriously ill? A. She was sad because of Meng Zong’s father. B. She needed the fresh bamboo-shoot soup to get well. C. She was affected by the cold winter weather. D. The story does not mention the cause of her illness. 45. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should always follow doctors’ advice. B. We should only care for our parents if we can find miracles. C. We should love and care for our parents by making them happy and healthy. D. We should believe in gods to help us in difficult times. D Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he complained and angrily went away. After a while, a woman came along with a pot of water. She tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. The king watched all day, but found nobody was willing to move it. Just then, a young girl came along. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she thought, “This stone is a danger after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally moved the stone away Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to people who only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 46. What did the king do when he went to the local village? A. He gave a speech to the villagers. B. He asked the villagers to build a new road. C. He placed a large stone in the road. D. He punished the milk man for pouring milk. 47. What does the underlined word “complained” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 夸 奖 B. 赞许 C. 求救 D. 抱怨 48. Why did the milkman and the woman not move the stone away? A. They were too busy to move it. B. They were too angry to think about moving it. C. They were not strong enough to move it. D. They expected others to solve the problem. 49. What does the king want to teach his people? A. We should ask for help when necessary. B. We should return the money we pick up. C. We should try to solve our problems instead of complaining. D. We should never put off what we should do today till tomorrow. E What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, it takes most of them about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 50. What is the main cause of falling asleep according to the passage? A. The room temperature. B. The body clock. C. The water temperature. D. The time of taking a shower. 51. According to the passage, how long does it usually take most people to fall asleep? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes D. 40 minutes. 52. What does a warm shower do before you go to bed? A. It raises your core body temperature. B. It slows down the natural drop in core body temperature. C. It helps you relax and then causes your core body temperature to drop. D. It prevents your body from cooling down during the night. F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped driving and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. Finally, the bag was nearly full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in an empty bin. We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem hard but how can we solve them? Actually everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being kind can make this colorful world even better. 53. When did the writer see the volunteers? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 54. How did the writer and his children feel after picking up the litter? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 55. What can we do to solve the world’s problem? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You won’t m________ (掌握) a language well without enough practice. 57. I k________ (敲门) on the door but there was no response. 58. The old man was b________ (严重地) hurt in the accident. 59. With her great ________（努力）, Emily has achieved almost everything. 60. Thinking more can help keep our brains a________ (活跃的). X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 成长的过程总是充满欢笑和泪水，有感动，有遗憾……初中三年生活一定有让你印象非常深刻的经历。 请写一篇英语短文，叙述你最难忘的一段经历。 要点提示： What happened at that time? How do you feel about it? What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 适当增加细节 2. 词数不少于100. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$