内容正文:
专题07 感叹句&祈使句&疑问句
考情聚焦
课标要求
近三年全国中考针对感叹句中引导词,以及感叹句与陈述句的转换都是考察重点和难点;
考点
1.感叹句的引导词的分类;
2.感叹句所表达的功能和作用;
3.what与how引导感叹句所修饰不同的词性和区别;
考向
考向一:感叹句引导词的分类
1. What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
如:What an amazing picture!
2. How+adj+主语+谓语
How amazing the picture is!
3. How+adv+主语+谓语
How fast you talk during the conference!
考向二:
3. 感叹句和陈述句的区别;
感叹句着重表达和陈述事实,感叹句中带有强烈的情感色彩;
He gave us an unbelievable speech about his major.
What an unbelievable speech about his major he gave us.
►考向一感叹句引导词分类
1.那几艘龙舟好美呀!
—————— —————— the dragon boats are!
考向二:感叹句和陈述句的区别
1.(2023江苏中考真题)________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A.How amazing day B.How an amazing day
C.What amazing day D.What an amazing day
【祈使句】
考情聚焦
课标要求
近三年全国中考针对祈使句的考察比例有所上升,对于祈使句和动名词作主语的区别,以及祈使句用来表示命令,请求以及乞求等都是考察重点和难点;祈使句与形式主语以及形式宾语表达的相似功能,都是阅读理解部分考察的理解的重要部分。
考点
1.祈使句的表达式;
2.祈使句表达的功能和作用;
3.祈使句与动名词做主语以及形式主语和形式宾语的相似点和不同点;
考向
考向一:祈使句的表达式
1.(2024年甘肃白银中考真题)完成句子
. Open the door.(改为否定句)
—————————————————— the door.
考向二:祈使句与动名词作主语的区别;
2. _____( learn) is a process of self-improvement.
考向三:祈使句与形式主语的区别;
3. ______ is a process of self-improvement _____(learn).
【疑问句】
考情聚焦
课标要求
近三年全国中考对于疑问句的考察类型以及都是考察重点和难点;此外一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句和反意疑问句等在书面表达中的体现也是基础语法考点之一。
考点
1.疑问句的分类;
2.疑问句所表达的功能和作用;
3.不同类型的疑问句在书面表达以及和祈使句等的连用;
考向
考向一:疑问句的分类
89.(2024年甘肃白银中考真题)完成句子
Mary comes from Australia.(改为一般疑问句)
———— ——— Mary from Australia?
真题透视
1. (2024年云南中考真题)单项选择
________________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How
B. What
C. what a.
D. What an.
2. (2024年云南中考真题)单项选择
-Can you tell me____________________?
-Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A. when World Book Day is
C. how you celebrate World Book Day
B. when is World Book Day.
D. how do you celebrate World Book Day
中考新考法
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1. What an interesting play it is!
A. funny B. interest C. good D. better
2.Don’t talk all the time.
A. don’t have to B. don’t need C. will not D. mustn’t
3. Do you go to the library once a week?
A. a time in a week B. often C. usually D. seldom
新题特训
4. — ________ exciting news it is to have the chance to see the play soon! Do you know when it will open to the public?
— ________ the middle of 2025.
A.What; Not until B.How; Until C.What; Until D.What an; Not until
5.________ amazing topic of the short video of《十三邀》is! I enjoy every minute of it.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
6.________ nice and pleasant weather today! Why not go hiking for fun?
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
7.—You know what? Recently we can go to Korea directly without limitation.
—________ good news!
A.How B.What C.What a
8.Xudezhi successfully had a session with the spokeman of Israel. ________ great progress he has made in his field.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
9.The application science is now in use. _________ exciting the news is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
10.—I enjoy the video showcase of Liziqi about the Chinese traditional culture a lot.
—Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting and creative.
A.so do I B.so have I C.so I do
11.________ “lying flat (躺平)”, and you will make your own life more meaningful and progressive.
A.Refuse B.Refusing C.To refuse D.Refused
12.________ action to protect the local environment, and the earth will be a better place for us to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
13.________ in what you want in the new computer, and the contents will appear in minutes.
A.Typing B.To type C.Type
14.Do physical exercise from time to time regularly, ________ you may get fat over time again.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
15.Wow! ________ lively piece of art it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
16. — I heard that the test paper will be changed again.
— ________ exciting news!
A.How B.What C.What an
17.—Did you hear of the exciting news about the sports?
—Yes. ________ great Fan zhen dong is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
18.—We’ll soon be able to see the new idea to come out about the information technology.
—________ exciting news it is! I take pride in it.
A.How B.What C.What an
二、完成句子
19.只有那样我才会尽快实现我的梦想.
Only then achieve my dream sooner.
20.fine, what, it, character, is
!
21.Fan zhen dong is an excellent player. (改为感叹句)
excellent player Fan zhen dong is!
22.How smart she is at the moment!(改为同义句)
smart girl she is at the moment!
23.“日本人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊!”那个专家说。
“ the Japanese eating habits are!” the expert said.
24.千万不要把烦恼一直藏在心中。这样不好。
Never yourself all the time. That’s no good.
25.既然我们不能改变过去,那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。
We can’t improve the past, so don’t .
26.郑钦文2024年获得了中国首枚奥运会网球女单金牌。这是多么激动人心的历史时刻啊!
Zheng Qinwen claimed China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympics history in 2024. it was in history!
27.声声不息是一个多么有意义的活动啊!
meaningful event Sheng Sheng bu xi is!
28.人们很难想象未来孩子们的学习方式是什么样的。
People can hardly it is for the chidren in the future.
29.—Must I stay at home when I have a rest, Dad?
—No, you ________. Just make your own decision.
A. can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
30.— Must I return this book before the deadline, Madam?
—Yes, you ________. It is a must.
A. have to B.can C.need D.should
31.—Jack, ________ I join your speech contest?
—Of course you can. You are an amazing story teller.
A. can B.must C.should D.need
32. ________ your English teacher ________ you in your major?
A.Do, strict with B.Does, strict in C.Is, strict with D.Is, strict in
33.—Did you return this book to the bookshop, Lingling?
—No, I ________. I may keep it until next Friday.
A. don’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.wouldn’t
34.—Can you sing an English song, Black?
—No. I ________.
A. can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t
35.—Mr. Li, must I hand in my homework to you now?
—No, you________. You can hand it in after class.
A. can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
三. 按要求完成句子
36. ____________(read) more different kinds of books, and you will improve your reading skills gradually.
37. _________________(send) an e-mail once a term is a practice when I was in university.
38. Could you please be there on time? (改为祈使句)
_________________________ on time, please!
39. You shouldn’t talk back to your parents!(改为祈使句)
_________________________ back to your parents!
40. Mary has never been abroad._________________________ has Jim. (根据句意填空)
41. It’s Monday today. (对划线部分进行提问)
________________________is it today?
42. It’s nine kilometers from my school.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________is it from your school?
43. You can improve your English by reading English newspapers.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________I improve my English?
44. The red bicycle is Anna’s.(对划线部分进行提问)
____________bicycle____________ Anna’s?
45. My husband goes to visit his parents once a month.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________does your husband go to visit his parents?
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专题07 感叹句&祈使句&疑问句
考情聚焦
课标要求
近三年全国中考针对感叹句中引导词,以及感叹句与陈述句的转换都是考察重点和难点;
考点
1.感叹句的引导词的分类;
2.感叹句所表达的功能和作用;
3.what与how引导感叹句所修饰不同的词性和区别;
考向
考向一:感叹句引导词的分类
1. What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
如:What an amazing picture!
2. How+adj+主语+谓语
How amazing the picture is!
3. How+adv+主语+谓语
How fast you talk during the conference!
考向二:
3. 感叹句和陈述句的区别;
感叹句着重表达和陈述事实,感叹句中带有强烈的情感色彩;
He gave us an unbelievable speech about his major.
What an unbelievable speech about his major he gave us.
►考向一感叹句引导词分类
1.那几艘龙舟好美呀!
—————— —————— the dragon boats are!
【答案】①. How ②. beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考査how 引导的感叹句,结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽
的”,形容词。故填 How; beautiful。
考向二:感叹句和陈述句的区别
1.________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A.How amazing day B.How an amazing day
C.What amazing day D.What an amazing day
【答案】D
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
【祈使句】
考情聚焦
课标要求
近三年全国中考针对祈使句的考察比例有所上升,对于祈使句和动名词作主语的区别,以及祈使句用来表示命令,请求以及乞求等都是考察重点和难点;祈使句与形式主语以及形式宾语表达的相似功能,都是阅读理解部分考察的理解的重要部分。
考点
1.祈使句的表达式;
2.祈使句表达的功能和作用;
3.祈使句与动名词做主语以及形式主语和形式宾语的相似点和不同点;
考向
考向一:祈使句的表达式
1.(2024年甘肃白银中考真题)完成句子
Open the door.(改为否定句)
—————————————————— the door.
【答案】①. Don't ②.open
【解析】
【详解】句意:开门。原句是肯定祈使句,改为否定句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填 Don't;
open.
考向二:祈使句与动名词作主语的区别;
2. _____( learn) is a process of self-improvement.
【答案】Learning
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,空白处需要的是主语的成分,于是动名词作主语,所以答案为Learning.
考向三:祈使句与形式主语的区别;
3. ______ is a process of self-improvement _____(learn).
【答案】It to learn
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,该句型考察的是A是B的结构,于是答案为 It to learn。
【疑问句】
考情聚焦
课标要求
近三年全国中考对于疑问句的考察类型以及都是考察重点和难点;此外一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句和反意疑问句等在书面表达中的体现也是基础语法考点之一。
考点
1.疑问句的分类;
2.疑问句所表达的功能和作用;
3.不同类型的疑问句在书面表达以及和祈使句等的连用;
考向
考向一:疑问句的分类
(2024年甘肃白银中考真题)完成句子
Mary comes from Australia.(改为一般疑问句)
———— ——— Mary from Australia?
【答案】 (1).Does ②. come
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。根据“comes”可知,时态是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词 does 提前,置于句首,谓语动词come用其原形。故填 Does;come。
真题透视
1. (2024年云南中考真题)单项选择
________________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How
B. What
C. what a.
D. What an.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词 day 是可数名词的单数形式,用 what 引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名
词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用 a,故选 C。
2. (2024年云南中考真题)单项选择
-Can you tell me____________________?
-Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A. when World Book Day is
C. how you celebrate World Book Day
B. when is World Book Day.
D. how do you celebrate World Book Day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗?--当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的
图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”"及选项可知,此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日,询问方式,应用how 引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D选项。故选C。
中考新考法
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1. What an interesting play it is!
A. funny B. interest C. good D. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,这里的interesting表示令人感兴趣,于是答案为A。
2.Don’t talk all the time.
A. don’t have to B. don’t need C. will not D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,这里的don’t表示千万不要,禁止的含义。于是答案为D。
3. Do you go to the library once a week?
A. a time in a week B. often C. usually D. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,这里的once in a week表示一周一次的含义。又因为在句子中表示频率,所以答案为A。
新题特训
4. — ________ exciting news it is to have the chance to see the play soon! Do you know when it will open to the public?
— ________ the middle of 2025.
A.What; Not until B.How; Until C.What; Until D.What an; Not until
【答案】A
【解析】
till/until引导时间状语从句、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
【详解】句意:——很快在有机会看话剧了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道它什么时候对外开放吗?——直到2025年中期。
考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not...until:直到……时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until:直到……时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用。结合句意可知填Not until。故选A。
5.________ amazing topic of the short video of《十三邀》is! I enjoy every minute of it.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:《十三邀》的话题短视频太神奇了!我喜欢它的每一分钟。
考查感叹句。根据“…amazing topic (《十三邀》) is! I enjoy every minute of it.”可知“amazing topic”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构,且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用 “what an” 来引导感叹句,故选D。
6.________ nice and pleasant weather today! Why not go hiking for fun?
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】A
【解析】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
【详解】句意:今天天气真好!为什么不去徒步旅行去玩呢?
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中weather是不可数名词,所以用What引导感叹句,故选A。
7.—You know what? Recently we can go to Korea directly without limitation.
—________ good news!
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】B
【解析】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、what
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着最近我们可以没有限制地直接去韩国了。——多好的消息啊!
考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知,此处为感叹句,且news为不可数名词,符合what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。
8.Xudezhi successfully had a session with the spokeman of Israel. ________ great progress he has made in his field.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【解析】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、what、how
【详解】句意:徐德智成功地和以色列发言人进行了对话。他在自己的领域取得了多么大的进步啊!
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词progress是不可数名词,所以用what来引导此感叹句,即What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
9.The application science is now in use. _________ exciting the news is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【解析】How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意:应用科学现已投入使用。这消息多么令人兴奋啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting,其结构为How+形容词+主谓!此处应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
10.—I enjoy the video showcase of Liziqi about the Chinese traditional culture a lot.
—Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting and creative.
A.so do I B.so have I C.so I do
【答案】A
【解析】部分倒装
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢李子柒的短视频对于中国传统文化的展示。——哦,我也是。我觉得这很有趣也很有创造性。
考查倒装句。so do I我也是;so have I我也是;so I do我确实如此。根据“I enjoy the video showcase of Liziqi about Chinese traditional culture a lot.”以及“I think it’s so interesting.”可知,此处应该说赞同上一句的观点,应该说“我也是”,排除选项C,原句中有实义动词“enjoy”,且是一般现在时,助动词填do。故选A。
11.________ “lying flat (躺平)”, and you will make your own life more meaningful and progressive.
A.Refuse B.Refusing C.To refuse D.Refused
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句+and/or+陈述句
【详解】句意:拒绝“躺平”,你会让你自己的生活更有意义和进步。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,因此这里应用动词原形。故选A。
12.________ action to protect the local environment, and the earth will be a better place for us to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句+and/or+陈述句
【详解】句意:取行动保护当地环境,地球将成为一个更适合我们居住的地方。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and…”结构,所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。
13.________ in what you want in the new computer, and the contents will appear in minutes.
A.Typing B.To type C.Type
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句+and/or+陈述句
【详解】句意:在新的电脑里输入您想要的内容,信息就可以在几分钟内出现。
考查祈使句。根据语境可知,此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选C。
14.Do physical exercise from time to time regularly, ________ you may get fat over time again.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【解析】并列连词辨析、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:经常定期锻炼身体,否则你又会随着时间推移胖起来的。
考查连词辨析。and而且;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“Do physical exercise from time to time…you may get fat again.”的句意可知,此处表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,句式为“祈使句+or+陈述句”。故选B。
15.Wow! ________ lively piece of art it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:哇!它是一件多么生动的艺术作品啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…lively piece of art it is!”可知,空后有piece,为可数名词,此处应用What引导感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
16. — I heard that the test paper will be changed again.
— ________ exciting news!
A.How B.What C.What an
【答案】B
【解析】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、what、how
【详解】句意:——听说试卷又要变化了。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句用法。news为不可数名词,不能用冠词an/a修饰,形容词exciting修饰news,故需“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构,故选B。
17.—Did you hear of the exciting news about the sports?
—Yes. ________ great Fan zhen dong is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
【答案】A
【解析】How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意:——你听说那个令人兴奋的体育消息了吗?——是的。樊振东很伟大。
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见句型为:“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。根据“... great he is!”可知,该句符合句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
18.—We’ll soon be able to see the new idea to come out about the information technology.
—________ exciting news it is! I take pride in it.
A.How B.What C.What an
【答案】B
【解析】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
【详解】句意:——我们很快就能看到关于信息技术的新想法了。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我为此感到自豪。
考查感叹句。根据“ exciting news it is”可知,该句中心词“news”是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句,其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。
二、完成句子
19.只有那样我才会尽快实现我的梦想.
Only then achieve my dream sooner.
【答案】 will I
【解析】will/shall do结构、will、have(举办)、部分倒装
【详解】结合句意,表示尽快实现梦想,因此用一般将来时“will do”,当“only+副词”位于句首,主句用部分倒装,故填will;I。
20.fine, what, it, character, is
!
【答案】What fine character it is
【解析】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、what、character、it、is、fine
【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知,句子是感叹句,感叹词是what,后面跟名词短语fine character,it is是主谓结构,句首单词首字母大写,故填What fine character it is“多么好的性格啊”。
21.Fan zhen dong is an excellent player. (改为感叹句)
excellent player Fan zhen dong is!
【答案】 What an
【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、what、an
【详解】句意:樊振东是一名优秀的运动员。句中“excellent player”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”;且“player”表示单数,“excellent”以元音音素开头,应加不定冠词an。故填What;an。
22.How smart she is at the moment!(改为同义句)
smart girl she is at the moment!
【答案】 What a
【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:今天多冷啊!根据空后的“smart girl she is at the moment!”及标点可知,此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句,cold是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填What;a。
23.“日本人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊!”那个专家说。
“ the Japanese eating habits are!” the expert said.
【答案】 How healthy
【解析】How+形容词+主谓、how、healthy
【详解】对照中英文,该句是感叹句,中心词是healthy“健康的”,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”,故填How;healthy。
24.千万不要把烦恼一直藏在心中。这样不好。
Never yourself all the time. That’s no good.
【答案】keep worries to/keep your worries to
【解析】祈使句的否定形式、your、to、keep(kept kept)、动词短语
【详解】keep (one’s) worries to oneself “把烦恼藏一直放在心中”,句子是祈使句的否定形式,因此Never后跟动词原形,根据“yourself”可知,此处的one’s用your替代。故填keep (your) worries to。
25.既然我们不能改变过去,那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。
We can’t improve the past, so don’t .
【答案】pay too much attention to the things we have lost
【解析】表示影响(动作已完成)、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式、too much、lost
【详解】过于关注:pay too much attention to,助动词don’t后加动词原形;介词宾语是the things you have lost,其中we have lost是定语从句,修饰名词。故填pay too much attention to the things we have lost。
26.郑钦文2024年获得了中国首枚奥运会网球女单金牌。这是多么激动人心的历史时刻啊!
Zheng Qinwen claimed China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympics history in 2024. it was in history!
【答案】 What an exciting moment
【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、moment、exciting、an
【详解】空处为感叹句,主语和谓语是“it was”,结合所给空数可知,用what引导感叹句,结构为:What+名词性短语+主谓。exciting“激动人心的”,以元音音素开头,moment“时刻”,可数名词单数,冠词用an。故填What;an;exciting;moment。
27.声声不息是一个多么有意义的活动啊!
meaningful event Sheng Sheng bu xi is!
【答案】 What a
【解析】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】此处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数event,应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;great是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用a。故填What;a。
28.人们很难想象未来孩子们的学习方式是什么样的。
People can hardly it is for the chidren in the future.
【答案】imagine what a way
【解析】what引导宾语从句、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、表示影响(动作已完成)、imagine
【详解】空处缺少的是“想象”和“中国已取得了多么大的进步”,imagine“想象”,后跟宾语从句,从句是感叹句,can后跟动词原形;故填imagine what a way.
29.—Must I stay at home when I have a rest, Dad?
—No, you ________. Just make your own decision.
A. can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是No, you needn’t。故选C。
30.— Must I return this book before the deadline, Madam?
—Yes, you ________. It is a must.
A. have to B.can C.need D.should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。must必须;can能够;need需要;should应该。must提问的疑问句的肯定回答用“have to”。故选A。
31.—Jack, ________ I join your speech contest?
—Of course you can. You are an amazing story teller.
A. can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知,答语是你当然可以,情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,表请求,答语为can或can’t.
32. ________ your English teacher ________ you in your major?
A.Do, strict with B.Does, strict in C.Is, strict with D.Is, strict in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”,改为一般疑问句时,be动词提前。故选C。
33.—Did you return this book to the bookshop, Lingling?
—No, I ________. I may keep it until next Friday.
A. don’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查助动词的用法。don’t 不会(一般现在时);won’t将不会;didn’t不会(一般过去时);wouldn’t不会。根据“Did you return this book to the bookshop, Lingling?”和“No”可知,对于含助动词did的一般疑问句,否定回答用didn’t。故选C。
34.—Can you sing an English song, Black?
—No. I ________.
A. can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 考查一般疑问句。Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, sb can”,否定回答用“No, sb can’t”,此处是否定回答,故选A。
35.—Mr. Li, must I hand in my homework to you now?
—No, you________. You can hand it in after class.
A. can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要;mustn’t禁止。根据“must”可知,由“Must I...”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, you don’t have to”或者“No, you need’t”,故选C。
三. 按要求完成句子
36. ____________(read) more different kinds of books, and you will improve your reading skills gradually.
【答案】Read
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,引导词and 这里表示然后的含义,于是根据题意,需要用动词原形开头,表达祈使句。故答案为Read.
37. _________________(send) an e-mail once a term is a practice when I was in university.
【答案】Sending
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,句型表达的含义是A是B,于是动名词作主语,所以答案为Sending。
38. Could you please be there on time? (改为祈使句)
_________________________ on time, please!
【答案】Be there
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,该句型要求改为祈使句,故将原来句型中的动词原形Be there开头。
39. You shouldn’t talk back to your parents!(改为祈使句)
_________________________ back to your parents!
【答案】Don’t talk
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,shouldn’t 表示不应该的含义,于是用祈使句中Don’t 表示。于是答案为Don’t talk。
40. Mary has never been abroad._________________________ has Jim. (根据句意填空)
【答案】has she
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,该句型为反意疑问句的考察,根据前肯后否,前否后肯原则,答案为has she.
41. It’s Monday today. (对划线部分进行提问)
________________________is it today?
【答案】What day
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分表示的是星期一,于是用What day的句型。故答案为 What day。
42. It’s nine kilometers from my school.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________is it from your school?
【答案】How far
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分表示的是距离,于是用句型how far表示。
43. You can improve your English by reading English newspapers.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________I improve my English?
【答案】How can
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分表示的是方式,于是答案为How can。
44. The red bicycle is Anna’s.(对划线部分进行提问)
____________bicycle____________ Anna’s?
【答案】Which is
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分表示的是颜色,也就是特点。于是用which提问。故答案为Which is。
45. My husband goes to visit his parents once a month.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________does your husband go to visit his parents?
【答案】How often
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知, 划线部分表示的是频率,于是用How often 提问.
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