训练10 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking:7,解析考查词性转换。设空处作张语，应用副词 discovery of a huge.thick layer of plastic floating in the usually,表示“通常”。故填usually。 Indian Ocean.”以及下文“In total,they visited20 答案usually locations around the world during the four years to 8:解析考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句表示“为了获得 make the film,”可推断，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃 食物，海豚得看训练师的手势”，to get在此作目的状 圾促使他们去到更多受影响的地方，A项“这使得他们 语。故填to get. 到世界各地去观条其他受影响的地区。”符合语境，选项 答案to get 中的this指代上文提到的"the shocking discovery of a 9.解析考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修 huge.thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian 饰Young people,且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 Deean”。故选A who或that引导。故填who或that. 答案∧ 答案who/that 3.解析根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of 10,解析考查词性转换。设空处作实语，表示“污染”， the seas and marine life..”以及下文“We see how marine pollution是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pollution。 species are being killed by all the plastie we are 答案pollution dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.”可知，上下文内客“美好的 [参考范文] 景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾例 Dear Editor. 的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境，选项中的these指代 I'm a student at a middle school of Shanxi.I'm 上文提到的“美丽景色镜头”。故选G。 writing to express my views concerning the environment 答案G in my hometown.My hometown used to be a beautiful 4.解析根据上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃极 place.Thick forests and green grass could be seen 倒进海里的消极一面，结合下文“In the second half, everywhere. the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the However,nowadays,because people in my hometown problem.”可知这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的方面 have been cutting down trees and digging up grass in order to 还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅呈现了 build houses and plant more crops.land gradually becomes 消极的一面。”特合语境。故选E。 desert.Sandstorms often strike my hometown,from which 答案E people suffer a lot. 5.解析根据上文“We make a shocking amount of To prevent the process of desertification.I hope all plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced the people take good care of the forests and plant more every year.and at least 8 million of those are dumped trees instead of cutting them down.Then our living into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn't conditions will soon be improved. too late to change."可知我们制造了太多的塑料拉圾， I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 结果将会是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此推知，在 Yours. 看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用 Li Hua 了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候 训练十 做我们的工作了。”特合语境。故远B。 [基础语用题 答案B 1.voyage 2.bitter 3.navy 4.endurance 5.genuine [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 6.expedition 7.cupboards 8.sank 9.blankets 在墨西哥坎昆的一次租房之旅中，参观了海豚保护区，并 10.wages 对这次经历进行了描述。 U. 1.解析考查介词。此处表示“作为一名海縣训练师的工 1.turn him down 2.are ready for 3.be enthusiastic 作”。故填as。 about 4.Hold on 5.gone from bad to worse 6.throw 答案$ away 7.become stuck in 8.to her surprise 9.dreamt 2,解析考查主谓一致。设空处描述客观事实，应用一般 of 10.set off 现在时，因为主语是every day。故填is。 答案is 1.resolution/resolve 2.for 3.belongings 3.解析考查代词。设空处作实语，表示“我们”。故填s。 4.assignment 5.playing 6.aboard 7.down 答案us 8.enthusiasm 9.with 10.perseverance 4.解析考查t作形式主语。设空处作形式主语，真正的 主语是to change their exercises often。故填it。 1.am too nervous to focus on my studies 2.In came 答案it 3.It so happened that 4.so angry that 5.解析考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语，故 5.As the craftsman came into the classroom 填providing, [能力提升题] 答案providing 6.解析考查名词的单复数。t在此作“部分”讲，是可 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了Saro0 数名词，因为空前有“different'”。故填parts。 Brierley小时侯因为意外导致自已流落他乡，后来终于通 答案parts 过数字地图找回了自已的家。 21 l.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“When he woke up,:8,解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 he found himself alone.So he got on the train in front of Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段 him to search for his brother.."可知，Brierley小的时候 "These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and 上火车是去找他的兄第。故进B。 kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never 答案B [orget,(这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了地，并开始了 2.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“He remembered 次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行。)”和倒数第二段Ginni landmarks,but since he didn't know his town's name, Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了 finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲之旅让地非常难忘。由此可 impossible..”可知，Brierley不记得那个城镇的名字，这 知，An unforgettable experience.(一次难忘的经历)能 让他难以找到自己的家乡。故选C。 够概括文章主旨。故选B。 答案C 答案B 3.解析知节凰解题。根据第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面 for...at a town's central business district from a bird's 介绍了如何成为一名科学家，包括要好奇、有时心，持之以 eye view.”可知，Brierley是通过研究数字地图找到他 恒、观察和从不同角度思考。 的家乡的。故选A。 l,解析根据空处后“There are very few careers that 答案A take longer than this one.”可知，B选项“Becoming a 4.解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一、二段讲述了Sar00 scientist takes a long time,(成为科学家需要很长时 Brierley为什么上了火车以及他在异国他乡的遭遏：第 间.)”与longer呼应，且符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 三段“Brierley is a famous writer now,and in his new 答案B book.A Long Way Home.he wrote he couldn't help 2,解析根据空处上一句“What this is getting at is that but wonder about his hometown back in India.."可知第 because of the long path to success,for a while you 三段讲述了Saroo Brierley有了寻挠家乡的意愿：第四 won't be living lavishly(丰富地).”可知，C选项“Things 段讲述了Saroo Brierley利用数字地图找到了他的家 are going to be tough for a while.(在一段时间内，情况 乡：第五、六狡讲述了Brierley回到家门口并看见了自 会很艰雄。)”是对上句的进一步解释和描述。故逸C 己的母亲。由此可知，本文主要介绍了Saroo Brierley 答案C 是如何找回自己的家的，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D 3.解析根据空处下一句“Whether it's reading peer- “回家的漫漫长路”。故选D。 reviewed journals,attending seminars,or working 答案D toward getting yourself published.you'll always be [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁 learning"可知，科学家无时不刻在学习，也就是寻求知 的Ginni B妇zlinton从小荒对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探 识，也是对F选项“Actually what every scientist does is 险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始同游世界，并 seek out knowledge,(事实上，每个科学家所做的都是 在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程. 寻求知识。)”的进一步解释。故选F。 5.解析词义猜测题。根据画线河上文“Throughout her 答案F career()as a professional dancer,she toured in the 4.解析根据空处下一句“In those years of waiting for UK,but always longed to explore further.(在她的职业 results,you need to constantly be looking for the 舞蹈演员生涯中，地曾在英国诞演，但一直渴望进一步 smallest changes in what you expect to see.Your eye 探索。)"和“When she retired from dancing and her sons needs to be focused and ready at all times.”可知，A选 eventually flew the nest(当地不再跳舞，地的儿子们最 项“()bservation skills are also necessary..(观察技能也 终独立生活)”可知，Gini在逃休和儿子们成家立业之 是必要的。)”为本段的主要内容。故选A」 后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，take the 答案A plunge与try challenging things"“尝试有挑战性的事情” 5.解析根据最后一段小标题“Think differently.”可知 意思接近。故途A 本段主要是介绍成为科学家的条件之一，那就是从不同 答案A 角度思考问题，所以G选项“To make progress in 6.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“And it was in Chile human knowledge.you have to think differently. she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on 人类知识上取得进步，就必须以不同的方式思考。)”符 ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del 合段意。故选G。 FugO.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到 答案G 从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知，是 训练十一 斯扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故透C。 [基础语用题] 答案C I. 7.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization 1.barked 2.cruel 3.recreation 4.damp 5.nephew that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans. was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 1.am concerned about 2.in a manner (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这 3.in all directions 4.under guidance 5.live a life 是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni Ⅲ. 认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护，故选C 1.guidance 2.Fortunately 3.furniture 答案C 4.advertisement 5.thoroughly 22训练十Section I】 Reading and Thinking 5.Under the new management things have [基础语用题] I.单词拼写 6.The result is that we 1.Man's dream of making a space useful possessions to make room for new (航行)finally came true. ones. 2.Black coffee leaves a (味苦的) 7.A motorcycle had taste in the mouth. the mud when I saw it. 3.The (海军)played a limited but 8.Much her husband significant role in defeating the rebellion. came back the next day. 4.He showed remarkable (忍耐 9.For years man has being )throughout his illness. able to communicate directly with 5.The reforms are motivated by a animals. (真正的)concern for the disabled. 10.If you want to catch that train you'd 6.Five members of Scott's (探险 better for the station A)made it to the South Pole. immediately. 7.Stick notes on windows, (橱 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 柜)，mirrors and anything else you see. 1.Always bear in mind that your own 8.When the boat (下沉)，they resolve)to succeed is more had to swim for it. 9.After dinner the men wrapped themselves important than anything else. in their (毯子)and slept. 2.As far as I am concerned,she is quite 10.The report related high (工资) qualified her job. to labour shortages. 3.Having sold most of his Ⅱ.短语填空 (belong),he almost had nothing left in dream of;be ready for;turn sb.down;be the house. enthusiastic about;set off;become stuck 4.She was sent abroad to carry out a in;throw away;to one's surprise;go from difficult (assign). bad to worse:hold on 5.We shouldn't be abandoned to 1.He was so enthusiastic that we found it (play)computer games,because it may hard to ruin our life. 2.There are still many problems to be solved 6.They said goodbye to him as he got before we a long stay the train at Union Station. on the Moon. 7.Before this I'd have smiled and turned her 3.If you want to your work,remember these three things. 8.His (enthusiastic)for music has 4. a minute!Isn't that your stayed strong throughout his 20 years in brother's car over there? radio. 39 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 9.I was absolutely green envy when That train took him a thousand miles I saw his splendid new car. across the country to a totally strange city. 10.They showed great (persevere)in He lived on the streets,and then in an the face of difficulty. orphanage(f孤儿院)，where he was adopted V.完成句子 by an Australian family and taken to 1.1 Tasmania. in the daytime and can't sleep well Brierley is a famous writer now,and in at night. his new book,A Long Way Home,he 我太紧张，白天不能全神贯注于学业，晚上 wrote he couldn't help but wonder about his 也睡不好。 hometown back in India.He remembered 2. a girl,wearing a white skirt landmarks,but since he didn't know his with two long pigtails. town's name,finding a small neighborhood 进来一个小姑娘，梳着两个长辫子，穿着 in a vast country seemed impossible. 白色裙子。 Then he found a digital mapping 3. was making a program.He spent years searching for his phone call. hometown in the program's satellite 碰巧我正在打电话。 pictures.In 2011,he came across something 4.He was he left the familiar.He studied it and realized he was room without a word. looking at a town's central business district 他如此气愤，结果一句话也没说就离开了 from a bird's-eye view.He thought,"On the 房间。 right-hand side you should see the three platform train station"-and there it was. we gave him a warm welcome and two "And on the left-hand side you should see a boys helped him with the tool box. big fountain"-and there it was.Everything 当工匠走进教室时，我们热烈欢迎他，两个 matched! 男孩帮他拿工具箱。 Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing at [能力提升题] the entrance.It took him a few seconds but I.阅读理解 he finally remembered what she used to look A like. (2022·宜宾高二调研)Saroo Brierley, In an interview Brierley says,"My a 4-year-old boy,lived in rural India.One mother came forth and walked forward,and day,he played with his brother along the I walked forward,my eyes filled with tears rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up, and my brain blank.I just didn't know what he found himself alone.So he got on the to say,because I never thought seeing my train in front of him to search for his mother would ever come true.And here I brother. am,standing in front of her. 40 1.Why did Brierley get on the train when he sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was a little boy? was time to take the plunge. A.To go back to his home. After taking a degree at Chichester B.To look for his brother. University in Related Arts,Ginni began to C.To travel to Tasmania. travel the world,eventually getting work D.To follow a stranger. teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it 2.What made it difficult for Brierley to find was in Chile she discovered she could get his hometown? last-minute cheap deals on ships going to A.The vast area of India. Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del B.The fact that he was nobody then. Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South C.His not remembering the town's name. American mainland."I just decided I wanted D.The distance between Australia and togo,”she says..“I had no idea about what his hometown. I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just 3.How did Brierley find his hometown? wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone A.By studying digital maps. B.By analyzing old pictures. as I always prefer it that way." In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with C.By travelling all around India. D.By spreading his story via his book. 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin 4.What's the best title of the passage? the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing A.Love for Mother the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole B.Union with Brother experience was amazing.Antarctica left an C.Memory of Hometown impression on me that no other place has," D.Long Way back Home Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a B humpback whale;it just rose out of the water (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton like some prehistoric creature and I thought it reached Antarctica,she found herself was smiling at us.You could still hear the greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins operatic sounds it was making underwater. (企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle, The realization that this is a precious lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- land,to be respected by humans,was one of started what was to be a trip Ginni would the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. never forget. 5.Which of the following best explains "take Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71, the plunge”underlined in Paragraph2？ has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her A.Try challenging things. career(职业)as a professional dancer,she B.Take a degree. toured in the UK,but always longed to explore C.Bring back lost memories. further.When she retired from dancing and her D.Stick to a promise. 41 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 6.What made Ginni decide on the trip to paid in the US.What this is getting at is that Antarctica? because of the long path to success,for a A.Lovely penguins. while you won't be living lavishly(丰富地). B.Beautiful scenery. 2 Have the need to always keep C.A discount fare. learning.3 Whether it's reading peer- D.A friend's invitation. reviewed journals,attending seminars,or 7.What does Ginni think about Antarctica working toward getting yourself published, after the journey? you'll always be learning. A.It could be a home for her. 4 In those years of waiting for B.It should be easily accessible. results,you need to constantly be looking C.It should be well preserved. for the smallest changes in what you expect D.It needs to be fully introduced. to see.Your eye needs to be focused and 8.What is the text mainly about? ready at all times. A.A childhood dream. Think differently.Think back to Newton's B.An unforgettable experience. apple falling on his head or Archimedes C.Sailing around the world. jumping into his tub and displacing water.Most D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. people would think nothing of these events,but Ⅱ.阅读七选五 these men saw something else,something no How to Become a Scientist one else was seeing at the time.5 Be curious.Scientists choose to become A.Observation skills are also necessary. scientists because they are curious about the B.Becoming a scientist takes a long time. world around them and how the things in it C.Things are going to be tough for a work.This curiosity leads them to investigate while. the how and why behind what they see. D.Then you're probably made of the right Be patient in climbing the career ladder. stuff. 1 There are very few careers that take E.As the saying goes,"Where there is a longer than this one.Even when you're doing will,there is a way.” with your education,you still have to get F.Actually what every scientist does is research under your belt.If you're an instant- seek out knowledge. gratification(即时满足)type of person,this G.To make progress in human may not be the right career for you. knowledge, you have to think Be hard-working and persevere.It's differently. been said that jobs in science are the lowest 42