训练7 Section ⅠReading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

训练七Section I】 Reading and Thinking 2.I like English and reading best,because [基础语用题] reading can range my eyesight and English I,单词拼写 can make me talk with more people from 1.Quantities of citizens were interested in the news (广播)yesterday. 3.Modern computers can organize 2.The problem begins when we add huge data very quickly. quantities of extra (碳)dioxide 4.Small changes in an individual's life can into the atmosphere. the whole 3.The house should be (适合居住 community. 的)by the new year. 5.How do you a traffic 4.Some of the guns were (熔化) accident after it happens? down and used to help build a statue. 6.I don't the rest of you,but 5.There is some doubt whether the citizens I'm hungry. will accept the new (政策)， 7.You may the outcome (图表)can be a very useful tool of the test. for conveying information,especially 8.A fire broke out in the building on numbers,percentages,and other data. Tuesday morning, the 7.His (脚印)were clearly evident death of a young girl. in the heavy dust. 9.Your notes are excellent materials to 8.The concert will be relayed to a when you are studying for a test. (世界各地的)television audience 10.If you are in the absence of social skills, estimated at one thousand million it can many problems. 9.The government has promised to clean up Ⅲ，单句语法填空 industrial (排放物) 1.I seized the surgeon the arm, 10.Don't leave any rubbish, and don't begging him to save my poor son. forget that the (生态)of 2.Millions of people will face Antarctica is very delicate. (starve)next year as a result of the Ⅱ.短语填空 drought. know about;along with;be shocked by; 3.So much carbon dioxide have an impact on;refer to;huge amounts release )that it results in global of;lead to;result in;all over the world; warming. deal with 4.The old woman was in her nineties and 1.She lost her job when the factory closed, hence,she needed help more and more hundreds of others. (frequent). 27 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 5.The government has agreed to lift [能力提升题] (restrict)on press freedom. 6.There emerges a trend the I.阅读理解 development of the information industry. A 7.The police officers decided to conduct a (2o22·湖州高二期中)Christy and Ted thorough and Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening (comprehend)review of the case. to go over their shared to-do list.Most of 8.He has made an important contribution to the items are tasks like scheduling doctor (sustain)development. appointments and organizing play dates for 9.They are listening to the music that their three young children. (broadcast)on the school In every relationship,there's a question radio. of who is pulling their weight around the 10.Most of their economic house.Now that a majority of married- policy serve the interests of big couple families have two working parents, business. the old“rough day at the office”excuse N.完成句子 doesn't really cut it. 1.Without the help of his parents,he Women still handle more of the household so smoothly. activities,but men increasingly are spending 如果没有他父母的帮助，他不会这么顺利 time on food preparation and cleanup.To keep 就取得成功的。 things fair or at least to avoid fights,couples 2.Sports are are turning to technology.They are using 运动不仅有益于身体，而且令人愉悦。 project management apps designed for the 3.He fell off the bike, workplace to divide up and track household to- dos and reserving a portion of their date nights 他从自行车上摔了下来，头撞到了一块大 to compare chores.In some cases,they are 石头上。 even turning it into a game,setting rewards for 4. science and technology getting things done. plays a vital part in a country's development. The imbalance doesn't always follow 毫无疑问，科学技术在一个国家的发展中 gender lines.There was a time when Mr. 起着至关重要的作用。 Wilson was in more of a "Mr.Mom"role: 5.You should take the opportunity He was attending business school,while .(deepen) Mrs.Wilson was clocking long hours as a 你应该利用这个机会加深你对中国传统文 lawyer.So Mr.Wilson had more flexibility 化的了解。 to take on more of the child-care and 28 household-management work.The couple's:3 million new trees by 2030-a move that roles changed after Mr.Wilson graduated experts say could offer relief from the city's and started an e-commerce company."We hot weather.Some projects have already have had a lot of switching back and forth of contributed to environmental improvements. who was in the driver's seat in terms of Architect Stefano Boeri's Vertical Forest household management so one person wasn't residential(居民的)tower,completed in too put upon,she said.They began using 2014,aims to improve not only air quality calendars to keep the family schedules but the quality of life for Milan residents. straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes Boeri created a small island of greenery in app on their phones.Each can take on the heart of Milan,filling every balcony chores the other dislikes. with plants that absorb carbon dioxide. 1.What does the underlined part "pulling their "I think forestation is one of the best weight around the house"in Paragraph 2 chances that we have today.It is one of the probably mean? most effective ways we have to fight climate A.Sharing the burden of buying a house. change,because everyone can plant trees," B.Taking on the household chores. Boeri said. C.Running around the house to lose weight. Damiano Di Simine,a member of the D.Making excuses for not doing any housework. environmental group Legambiente,said the 2.What can we infer from the Wilsons' green Milan project will lower temperatures example? in a city where the nighttime temperature A.Gender plays a key role in management. can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the B.Couples need to switch their roles each day. surrounding area.City shows that Milan C.Understanding can help solve problems. experiences 35 hot nights a year.Because the D.Digital apps can only handle household city lies close to the Alps,Milin gets very arguments. little wind to lower the city's temperatures. 3.What would be the best title for the text? “Planting trees will help this,”Di said. A.Ways to finish housework The Vertical Forest has attracted more B.Advantages of the Notes app than 20 species of birds.And the shade C.A family to-do list goes digital provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants D.Working parents face difficulties means that residents rarely have to put on B air conditioning,even in hot summers.The (2022·许昌高二期末)Italy's fashion Vertical Forest's total greenery can absorb capital is gray-not only because of the 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. blocks of stone buildings,but also due to its The presence of green trees has a very often-gray sky,which traps pollution.But important effect on people's health and Milan now wants to change it. psychological state,as has already been The city has an ambitious plan to plant proved. 29 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 4.What change does Milan plan to make? Reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) A.Planting more trees. Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, B.Creating a new fashion style. commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. C.Pulling down more gray stone buildings. 3 Whatever your opinion on global warming D.Doing more surveys to study global is,a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone warming. needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of 5.What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan? emissions. A.It costs a lot. B.It is unpractical. 4 C.It fails to attract people's attention. Recycling has been proved to save up lots D.It is helpful to fight against climate change. of energy. Companies that use recycled 6.What is Di Simine's attitude toward the aluminum (save up to 95%energy during city's plan？ production of aluminum products when A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. compared to companies that source raw C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned. materials. 7.What does the last paragraph focus on? One person makes a big difference A.Specifics of the city's plan. Most people believe that one person B.Challenges faced by the city. C.The aim of the Vertical Forest project. cannot make any difference in regard to D.The positive effect of the Vertical Forest recycling waste.That thinking might apply in project. other fields.5.Averagely,every American Ⅱ.阅读七选五 produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every (2022·玉溪高二月考)Some years back, year.Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be nobody paid much attention to the waste in recycled every year per person.That represents homes and landfills(垃圾填埋场).It became half a ton per individual. so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a A.Save energy disaster.A solution had to be found,one that is B.Protect the environment kind to humans and the environment.1. C.That's how recycling was born Below are the reasons why we need to recycle. D.Many kinds of resources are considered limited Conserve natural resources E.You and your neighbor's effort to 2.If a lot of pressure is put on these recycle will mean clean surrounding air natural resources,they might be run out of F.However,in recycling,an individual's fast.The only way to stop the pressure applied contribution counts to these resources is recycling.According to the G.If wastes were not recycled,they United States Environmental Protection would end up being burned,giving out Agency,recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water. greenhouse gases 301.解析根据上文“To reflect this trend,a number of:5.解析考查动词的时态。根据上文“What was then mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up said and”可知用一般过去时。故填thought。 worldwide.”可知，空处内容与针对儿童的移动预算应 答案thought 用程序的作用有关，且选项C中的“They”指的是上文 6.解析考查词性转换。修饰动词“speak”应用副词 的“mobile budgeting apps”,因此选项C“They offer a vividly,作状语。故填vividly。 simple money management service for children,（它们 答案vividly 为儿童提供简单的资金管理服务。)”特合题意。故 7.解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 迭C。 “minds”,先行词在从句中作主语，且由形容词最高级修 答案C 饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 2.解析根据下文“These apps aim to overcome this, 答案that claiming to teach children financial concepts,such as 8.解析考查虚拟语气。此处为虚椒语气用于sif引导 budgeting,interest rates and income.”可知，空处内容 方式状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过 与移动预算应用程序有助于孩子面对和处理父母给的 去时。故填were。 答案were 钱有关，选项F“It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents'money.(更多的是 9解析考查代词。空处作表语，表示“我们自己的经历” 应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 关于你对父母给的钱的态度和关系，)”符合题意。故 答案ours 远F。 10.解析考查词性转换。修饰后文名词“voice'”,表示“生 答案F 动的”应用形容词living,作定语。故填living. 3.解析根据上文“Philip Haglund,CEO of Gimi 答案living believes the app has certain advantages,like teaching IV. responsible real-life spending habits.”可知，空处与上 [参考范文] 文形成转折，内容与学校对此的关注点有关，选项B Healthy Lifestyle "Schools,however,tend to focus more on economie Keeping healthy is a hot topic discussed by many theory,(然而，学校更倾向于关注经济理论。)”特合题 common people,and having a healthy lifestyle is very 意。故选B important for us.So what is your healthy lifestyle? 答案B Generally speaking,keeping a balanced diet and 4.解析根据上文“One concern is that introducing digital taking exercise regularly are recognized as a healthy money apps to young children could help to encourage lifestyle.But I have a different view.Traveling around irresponsible spending habits.”可知，空处内客也与金 instead of staying at home and chatting with others on line 钱应用程序带来的担忧有关，选项D“There's a risk for a long time is a healthy lifestyle. that money apps could be seen as just another game. Traveling around can help us build up our body and keep (有一个风险是，金钱应用程序可能被视为只是另一种 energetic,which can help us keep away from diseases. 游戏。)”符合题意。故远D Certainly we can gain much knowledge from vivid nature and 答案D society while traveling in a real world. 5.解析根据下文“fyou're going to make a mistake of I do believe that we can live a healthy lifestyle. f10 at eight,it's better than making a mistake of 1,000 训练七 when you're28”可知，空处内容与讲述孩子们犯错越早 [基础语用题] 越好有关，选项A“The earlier,the better,.(越早越 好。)”符合题意。故选A。 1.broadcast 2.carbon 3.habitable 4.melted 答案A 5.policy 6.Graphs 7.footprints 8.worldwide Ⅲ， 9.emissions 10.ecology 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。通常看一个人读什么 书就可以知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可以知 1.along with 2.all over the world 3.huge amounts of 道他的为人一样。一本好书可能是你最好的朋友之一。 4.have an impact on 5.deal with 6.know about 7.be shocked by 8.resulting in 9.refer to 10.lead to 它是最有时心，最令人愉快的伴侣之一。文章主要介绍了 Ⅲ. 书籍可以给人带来的好处。 1.by 2.starvation 3.is released 4.frequently 1.解析考查冠词。best为最高级，前面需要定冠河thc。 5.restrictions 6.towards 7.comprehensive 故填the。 8.sustainable 9.is being broadcast 10.policies 答案the N. 2.解析考查词性转换。修饰后文名词“companions”,应 1,would not have succeeded 2.not only beneficial to 用形容词cheerful,作定语。故填cheerful your body but also enjoyable 3.hitting his head against a 答案cheerful big stone 4.There's little/no doubt that 5.to deepen 3.解析考查介词。结合句意表示“在……的时候”可知 your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture 短语为in time of。故填of, [能力提升题] 答案of 4,解析考查词性转换。空处作宾语，表示“善意”应用名 [语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Wilson夫妇的 词kindness,表示抽象概念，不可数。故填kindness。 家庭分工为例介细了家庭分工走向数字化，职扬父母使用 答案kindness 一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。 17 1.解析词句猜测题。根据第二段“Now that a majority Ⅱ of married-couple families have two working parents, [语篇导读]文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾 the old 'rough day at the office'excuse doesn't really 需要回散利用的三个原因。 cut it..”以及第三段“Women still handle more of the l,解析上文“A solution had to be found,one that is household activities,but men increasingly are spending kind to humans and the environment."说明了关于人类 time on food preparation and cleanup."可知，现在大多 与环境友好相处的解决方案：C项“That'show 数已婚家庭的父母都在工作，旧的“在办公室艰难度过 recycling was born"”承接上文，特合语境，说明了人们提 一天’的借口并不能真正解决问题。而女性依然承担更 出循环利用的原因。故选C。 多的家务活儿，男性超来越多地花时间准备食物和打扫 答案C 卫生，所以在每段关系中，都有一个该谁承担家务活儿 2.解析下文“If a lot of pressure is put on these natural 的问题。可推知，画线短语所在句意为“在每段关系中， resources,they might be run out of fast.”说明了自然 都有一个该谁承担家务活儿的问题”。故选B。 资潭是有展的，呼应D项“Many kinds of resources are 答案B considered limited”,且句中“these natural resources"与 2.解析推理判断题。根据第四段“There was:time D项中“Many kinds of resources'”为同一事物。故选D. when Mr.Wilson was in more of a 'Mr.Mom'role 答案D 及“The couple's roles changed after Mr..Wilson 3.解析上文“Recycling greatly reduces carbon graduated and started an e-commerce company.'We emissions,commonly referred to as greenhouse have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in gs心s.”说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体 the driver's seat in terms of household management so 的排放；G项“If wastes were not recycled,they would one person wasn't too put upon,'she said.."可知， end up being burned,giving out greenhouse gases" Wilson夫妇根据彼此的工作需要灵活转换在家庭管理 反向假设说明如果垃圾不能被回收利用将会被燃烧， 中充当的角色，互相理解来经营家庭。故可以从Wi15on 释放温室气体。故选G。 夫妇的例子中推知，理解有助于解决冲突。故选C。 答案G 答案C 4.解析第四段“Recycling has been proved to save up 3.解析标题归纳题。根据第三段“To keep things fair or lots of energy.Companies that use recycled aluminum at least to avoid fights,couples are turning to (save up to 95%energy during production of technology.”以及第四段“They began using calendars aluminum products when compared to companies that to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do source raw materials..”说明了回收利用能够节省大量 list in the Notes app on their phones.."结合文章以 能源。A项“Save energy(节约能源)”适合做本段小标 Wilson夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍家庭分工走向数字 题。故选A。 答案A 化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办 事项，C项“家庭待办事项清单数字化（技术有助于分配 5.解析根据小标题“One person makes a big difference'” 以及“Upto1,l00 pounds of waste is able to be recycled 家务活儿)”最符合文章标題。故遮C。 every year per person.”可知，个人在回利用方面可以 答案C 做出很大贡献，且F项中的“counts”与标题中的“makes [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大 a big difference'”同义。故选F. 利的时尚之都米兰计划要在2030年之前种椎300万裸新 答案 F 树，不仅能够政善米兰的气候，而且改变米兰以前的灰色 训练八 的城市构造。 [基础语用题] 4.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“But Milan now wants I. to change it.."和第二段“The city has an ambitious plan 1.undergone 2.jungle 3.nuclear 4.basin 5.annual to plant3 million new trees by2030"可知，米兰计刻种 Ⅱ. 更多的树。故选A。 1.On behalf of 2.in search of 3.bring about 答案A 4.Rather than 5.be responsible for 5.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I think forestation is Ⅲ. one of the best chances that we have today.It is one of 1.Harmonious 2.on 3.reformer 4.sensitive 5.to the most effective ways we have to fight climate N. change,because everyone can plant trees,'Boeri said." 1.whatever I like 2.rather than read newspapers 3.If 可知，Boei认为种树有助于对抗气候变化。故选D。 necessary 4.It was very difficult for my father to quit 答案D smoking 5.operated on the other day 6.解析观，点态度题。根据倒数第二段“Damiano Di V. Simine,a member of the environmental group the doctor asked me what was wrong.I told him that I Legambiente,said the green Milan project will lower didn't feel well and I might have a fever.He told me to temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature drink lots of water.He gave me some medicine,and told can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding me to take the medicine three times a day and to have a area.”和“‘Planting trees will help this,'Di said.”可推 good rest. 断，Di Simine对这个城市计划是支持的。故选B。 [能力提升题] 答案B 7,解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可推断，本段主 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了由于 要讲述垂直森林项目的积极影响。故选D。 人类活动，热带雨林正在从地球上消失，文章指出要解决 答案D 这一问题所存在的桃战以及方法。 18