训练5 Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 训练五 Section II Using language 2.With university (fee)set to [基础语用题] rise,it looks like they will stay that way! I,单词拼写 3.He was made (do)his homework 1.The two universities are to again by his mother. (合作)in the development of a new 4.More patients (treat) industrial process. in hospital since last month. 2.Does the bank charge a (服务 5.I soon found that the work I was doing for setting up the account? (do)by other people. 3.I guess a lot of people use that V.完成句子 (习语)regularly without ever thinking about its precise meaning. 1.We are working under the command of the 4 (成熟的)learners also have manager that no expense should)be their own learning strategy. spared to make 5.His salary is below the (平均数) 我们在经理的指挥下工作，不惜一切代价 in his office,which makes him unhappy. 使晚会成功。 Ⅱ.短语填空 2.As far as I'm concerned,running is not in general;pass on;stick to;cooperate only a good way but with;rather than also helps us relax and relieve the pressure 1.Establishing a study plan and of learning. it can also help boost your self-control. 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好 2.He has written a note asking me to 方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习 his thanks. 压力。 3.The zoo needed better management 3.He is a great friend of mine and I hope more money. 4.Peter can be really difficult at times even 他是我的好朋友，我希望他永远都是这样。 though he's a nice person 4.You may refer the matter to him 5.Participating in extra-curricular activities 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 enables us to learn to fellow students. 5.Our hometown has changed a lot,and now Ⅲ.单句语法填空 it is quite different from 1.He refused to cooperate that company after their fierce argument last 我们的家乡变化很大，它现在与数年前的 week. 样子完全不同。 18 V.语段填空（用所给动词的适当形式完成下 While traveling for work,she's handing 列语篇) out cards to strangers at the airport.Each The origins of carnival are ancient. card contains a message meant to shine a bit Festivals similar to carnival 1. of light into these dark days."You have to hold before the Christian era.They wear a mask so you can't see somebody smile 2. (celebrate)the return of or if they're sad,”said Knight..“So if you spring after winter.In the Roman period,the watch somebody's eyes,you can kind of date of the festival 3. (decide)by determine maybe that person needs a little the Christians calendar.People 4. pick-me-up.” (want)to 5. (enjoy)themselves "People need to know that there's still because carnival 6. (follow) kindness in this world,"she added. by forty days without meat.When the new But in the age of COVID-19,you can't world 7. discover),the blame Heidi Botkin for being a little Spanish and Portuguese settlers 8. skeptical,until the message sunk in."I was (bring)carnival with them.But in the New super stressed out when I got the three kids World,many elements of African culture, by myself,”said Botkin.“So,yeah,that was such as music and costume 9. a nice little pick-me-up." (add)to the festival by people of African This random act of kindness project origin.Today,carnival 10. started three years ago.Knight and her son (become)a truly international festival. Parker write uplifting messages for people they've never met and may never see again. [能力提升题] More than 25,000 have been written so far, I.阅读理解 including one for pilot Michael Jones."It A helped,you know,I think everybody's (2022·丽江高二期末)An airport may having their own personal struggles right be one of the last places people would expect now,”said Jones. to find random acts of kindness,but one At a time when we have to stay apart, frequent flyer is doing what she can to lift this is a small reminder that we're all still in spirits. this together. Holding a handful of homemade 1.What did Catharine Knight do at the happiness,Catharine Knight is hoping to airport？ change the world with one kind word at a A.Writing uplifting messages for friends. time."I just want somebody's day to be B.Holding a handful of homemade happiness. better,”said Knight.“I really just want to C.Expecting to find random acts of kindness. make the world a better place." D.Handing out homemade cards to strangers. 19 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 2.Why did Catharine Knight start this:about.And how many times had I heard that behavior? I needed to do what was best for the kids? A.To comfort people with her kindness. Did nobody care what was best for me? B.To ask people to wear mask. Then I watched a show on TV that C.To remind people of important messages. made me realize what I was doing to these D.To tell people to be kind. poor kids.I needed to control my own life, 3.What can we learn from Knight's not only for my own sake but for my behavior? kids too. A.One good turn deserves another. That night I went to sleep with calm B.A simple act of kindness can make a big thoughts in my head.The issues in my difference. marriage had not been resolved but the issues C.A good beginning makes a good I had with myself had.I knew what I had to ending. do to better my life and my children's too. D.Where there is life,there is hope. The next morning after fixing and eating 4.What's the author's attitude to Knight's breakfast with my three wonderful kids,my behavior? middle son who is 5-year-old put his arms A.Doubtful. B.Objective. around me and said "Hey Mom,you're C.Favorable. D.Critical. really being nice to us today."What could I B say to that tiny face to take away all the pain (2022·洛阳高二期末)Having been that I had caused?I looked at his beautiful down on myself and unhappy in my marriage blue eyes and told him that mommy hadn't I spent the week not being very nice to anyone in my family.I felt myself distancing been very happy lately and that I was sorry that I was not being nice. myself from those people that were not the root of my anger.Those little people with 5.What does the passage mainly tell us? sweet innocent eyes were wondering why A.The writer and her children. Mommy was only going through the B.The root of the writer's anger. motions,wondering why there was no love C.The writer's children are very poor. in her actions.I pushed my daughter away as D.The writer's changes in attitude to her she tried to hug me. sad marriage. For years I had made such a big deal out 6.Why did the writer push her daughter of having dinner as a family but during this away as she tried to hug her? time of heartache that I was experiencing I A.Because she hated her daughter. just couldn't bring myself to be with them.I B.Because her daughter annoyed her. began to hate them.It would be so easy to C.Because she had unhappy marriage. change my life without having them to think D.Because she argued with her husband. 20 7.What did the writer realize when she unpleasant.I didn't see her as disturbed,4 watched the program on TV? as lonely and misunderstood.She responded A.She would eat with her three children. so positively to being heard.I worked with B.She would have to live a better life for her to start a life worth living-to find a job, herself. a satisfying place to live and new 5 We got C.She would go to sleep with her kids along well,and she started making great 6 that night. in her life right away. D.She would have to cheer up and treat The records from the 7 psychiatric her children well. facility arrived a month after Roz and I began 8.What can we infer from the passage? our successful work together.To my A.The writer made an apology to her complete 8,her records were several husband. inches thick,describing a number of B.The writer's sufferings resulted from psychiatric hospital stays.Her diagnosis was her children. “paranoid schizophrenic'”,with a comment C.The writer will treat her children much on her being“hopeless'”. better in future. That had not been my experience with D.The children finally knew why their Roz at all.I decided to 9 those pieces of mother didn't love them. paper.I never treated her as if she had that Ⅱ.完形填空 “hopeless”diagnosis..It was a lesson for me The real act of discovery is not in finding in 10 the value and certainty of new lands,but in seeing with new eyes. diagnoses.I did find out about the horrors for -Marcel Proust Roz of being treated badly.I also learned a As a young social worker in a New York lot from her about 11 such upsetting City psychiatric(精神病的)clinic,Iwas circumstances. asked to see Roz,a twenty-year-old woman First Roz found a job,then a place to who had been sent to us from another live away from her 12 family.After psychiatric facility.It was a(n)1 case, several months of working together,she because no information was received ahead of introduced me to her husband-to-be,a her first appointment.I was told to figure out successful businessman who loved her very by myself what her 2 were and what she much. needed. When her treatment was 13 Roz 3 a diagnosis(诊断)to go on,I gave me the gift of a silver bookmark and a saw Roz as an unhappy,misunderstood note that said,"Thank you for 14 me. young woman who hadn't been listened to in I have carried that note with me and it her earlier treatment.Her family situation was will for the rest of my life remind me of the 21 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) stand I take for people,thanks to one brave 15.A.preference B.concern woman's 15 over a“hopeless” C.argument D.victory diagnosis. Ⅲ.语法填空 1.A.simple B.predictable Mao Xianglin, Secretary of the CPC C.unusual D.obvious Xiazhuang Village Branch in Chongqing, 2.A.problems B.differences southwest China,won the 2020 Touching C.interests D.requests China Award for leading the locals 1. 3.A.In B.By (build)a road connecting the village with the C.For D.Without outside world.The award 2. (give) 4.A.and B.so to 10 people and a team on February 17. C.but D.or Xiazhuang is located at the bottom of 5.A.beliefs B.relationships valley and surrounded by cliffs.It C.choices D.adventures took nearly two days to reach the 4. 6.A.discoveries B.changes (near)town in the past. C.decisions D.appointments After Mao headed the CPC village 7.A.previous B.famous branch in 1997,under 5. (he), C.nearby D.special over 100 people started building the road with the 8.A.delight B.disappointment most basic implements.It 6. final) C.surprise D.satisfaction took them seven years to build the new road 9.A.accept B.read and six people died in the process.However, C.copy D.forget thanks to 7. they had done,a 10.A.establishing B.questioning motorable road was eventually completed, C.selecting D.reducing (shorten)the journey to a one- 11.A.controlling B.exploring 8 hour drive. C.following D.surviving By the end of 2019,the villagers 9. 12.A.reliable B.peaceful C.difficult D.homeless (rise)out of poverty by growing oranges and 13.A.completed B.recommended watermelons,and the annual average income C.planned D.required for each person was 12,000 yuan,more than 14.A.entertaining B.believing forty 10. (time)residents'earlier C.raising D.training income. 22问题的回答，通过镜炼可以使保持记忆力，空格后是在：[语篇导读]本文是一篇记文。文章主要讲的是作者 讲一个具体的镰炼方法及它所带来的好处，D项中的： 对婚细感到不满和沮丧，所以有一段时间对身边的人都很 physical training与本段的regular exercise是相关表 疏远，包括作者的孩子们。后来作者香了一个电视节目， 达。故选D。 知道了需要自己去掌控自己的人生，不仅仅是为了自己， 3.F根据空前后可知F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承 也是为了孩子们。那天之后，作者改变了自已的态度。 接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的"those at the 5.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having been down on other end of their life span”指的是空格后的people myself and unhappy in my marriage I ..those people (aged50 or older).故选F。 that were not the root of my anger,.”以及结合倒数第二 4.E根据空前内容可知，E项（因此，画宇词可以帮助成 段内容可知文章讲的是“我”对婚妇感到不满和沮丧，所 年人保持清嘶的记忆。)能够承接上文。该选项中的 sketching与第五段的标题drw及该段中的drew是同 以有一段时间“我”对身边的人都很疏远，包括对孩子们 义河，即描绘。故选E。 态度也不是很友好，后来“我”又改变了自己的态度。所 5.G根据空后内客可知，G项（下次您想回比某件事时， 以正确的答案应该是D,作者对她悲惨的婚烟态度发 不要只是通过大脑来回忆。)能够与下文连接通顺。该 生了变化。故选D。 速项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G 6.C细节里解题。根据第一段“Having been down on 训练五SectionⅡUsing language myself and unhappy in my marriage...daughter away as 基础语用题 she tried to hug me..”可知，作者推开她女儿的拥抱只是 I.1.cooperate 2.fee 3.phrase 4.Mature 因为地的心情不太好，而这种行为的根本原因是 5.average 婚姻的不幸，故选C。 Ⅱ，1，sticking to2,pass on3.rather than4.in: 7.D翻节理解题。根据第三段“I needed to control my general 5.cooperate with own life,not only for my own sake but for my kids ll.1.with 2.fees 3.to do 4.have been treated t0.”可知，作者看了这个节目后决定要振作起来，而且 5.had been done 要好好对待孩子。故选D。 I.1.the party a success 2.to build up our strength 8.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二授“The issues in my 3.he will always remain so 4.if necessary 5.what it marriage had not been resolved but the issues I had with used to be a few years ago myself had.I knew what I had to do to better my life V.1.were held 2.celebrated 3.was decided and my children'stoo.”可知这位作家将来会对地的 4.wanted 5.enjoy 6.was followed 7.was discovered 子好得多。故选C。 8.brought 9.were added 10.has become Ⅱ.[语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 能力提升题 作者作为一个精神病医生，帮助一位被诊断为“没有希望” I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主晏讲述了凯 的患者罗兹找到了全新的生活和自我，最终完成治疗的励 瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善良 来安慰人们的善举。 志故事。 I.D朝节理解题。极据第三段“While traveling for 1.C考查形容词辩析。根据后文“…b心cause no work.she's handing out cards to strangers at the information was received ahead of her first airport.Each card contains a message meant to shine a appointment..”可知，在转到作者所在的珍所之前，作者 bit of light into these dark days.”可知，凯瑟琳·奈特在 没有收到任何相关信息，可见这是不同寻常的。故 机场向陌生人分发自制卡片。故选D。 选C. 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段“·1 just want 2.A考查名词辩析。根据前文“As a young social somebody's day to be better,'said Knight.'I really worker in a New York City psychiatrie(精神病的) just want to make the world a better place..n可推断， clinic.”及“because no information was received 凯瑟琳·奈特开始这种行为是想用地的善良来安慰人 ahead of her first appointment..”可知，作为一个精种病 们。故选A。 医生，作者要在没有任何信息的情况下去判断病人的问 3.B细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“·1 t helped,you 题。故选A。 know,I think everybody's having their own personal 3.D考查介词辨析。根据后文“.I saw Roz as an struggles right now,'said Jones..”以及文章讲述了凯 瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用地的善 unhappy,misunderstood young woman who hadn't 良来安慰人们的善举可知，通过奈特的行为我们可以明 been listened to in her earlier treatment..”及“The 白一个简单的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选B。 records from the...psychiatric facility arrived a month 4.C推理判断题.根据最后一段“At a time when we after Roz and I began our suecessful work together." have to stay apart.this is a small reminder that we're 知，不快乐，被误解的年轻女性是作者在没有参考以往 all still in this together..”可推断，作者对奈特的行为持 诊断的情况下对罗兹的第一印象，此时作者并没有作进 赞许态度。故选C。 一步的珍断。故选D。 15 4.C考查并列连诃辩析。根据前文“I saw Roz as an:12.C考查形容词辨析，根据前文“Her family situation unhappy,misunderstood young woman who hadn't was unpleasant..”可知，罗装生活在一个不揄快的家庭 been listened to in her earlier treatment.”可知，作者认 中，可推断她的家人是不好相处的。故选C。 为罗兹是一个不开心的、被误解的人，并没有把地看作 L13.A考查动词析。根据前文“First Roz found a job, 一个心理失常的病人。此处应为not…but…(不是 then a place to live away from her.family.After 而是…)。故选C。 several months of working together,she introduced 5.B考查名词辨析。根据后文“First Roz found a job, me to her husband-to-be.a successful businessman then a place to live away from her ..family.After who loved her very much."可知，罗兹的情况在慢慢好 several months of working together.she introduced me 转，找到了全新的生活，所以可推斯此处是她的治疗结 to her husband-to-be.a successful businessman who 来了，然后对作者表示感谢。故选A。 loved her very much.”可知，罗兹找到了新工作、新住处 14.B考查动词辩析。根据前文"Her diagnosis was 和未来的文夫，找到未来文夫也就是建立了一种新的关 paranoid schizophrenic'.with a comment on her 系。故选B。 being‘hopeless'.”及后文“That had not been my 6.B考查名词辩析。根据后文“First Roz found a job, experience with Roz at all.I decided to...those pieces then a place to live away from her ..family.After of paper.I never treated her as if she had that several months of working together,she introduced me: ·hopeless'diagnosis.”可知，之前的医院诊断罗兹没 有希望，但是作者不这么认为，相反，作者帮助罗兹寻 to her husband-to-be,a successful businessman who 找全新的生活和自己，最终完成了治疗，这些部是基于 loved her very much."可知，罗兹最后找到了金新的自 作者对于罗莺的信任。故选B。 我，所以可推断她在治疗过程中取得了很大的改变。故 l5.D考查名词#析.根据前文“When her treatment 达B. 7.A考查形容词辩析。根据前文“As a young s0cia was....Roz gave me the gift of a silver bookmark and a note that said,·Thank you for...me.”可知，虽然被珍断 worker in a New York City psychiatric(精种病的) clinic.I was asked to see Roz,a twenty-year-old 为没有希望，但是罗兹最终完成了治疗，取得了胜利。故 选D。 woman who had been sent to us from another psychiatric facility,”可知，罗兹是从其他精神病医院转 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，中国西南部重庆 市下庄村党支部书记毛相林因带领当地人修筑连接村由 移过来的，可推断收到的记录是来自之前的医院。故 选A。 与外界的道路可获得2020感动中国奖。文章对此进行了 报道，并讲述了毛相林带领下庄村民修路脱贫的事迹。 8.C考查名词辨析。根据后文“her records were 1.解析考查非谓语动词。lead sb.todo(带领某人做某 several inches thick,deseribing a number of psychiatric hospital stays.”可知，眼其他人相比，罗兹的记录是厚 事)，故填to build. 答案to build 厚一沓，曾经多次住院，这令作者感到惊讶。故选C。 2.解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据“on February17” 9.D考查动词辨析。根据前文“That had not been my 可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词gv意为“给”，和主 experience with Roz at all,”可知，收到的记录中的信息 语award构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称 与作者跟罗兹相处所得出的结论是不一样的，设有参考 单数。故填was given. 价值，所以作者打算忘记这些记录。故选D。 答案was given lO.B考查动词辩析。根据前文“Her diagnosis was 3.解析考查冠诃。此处第一次提到valley,所以是泛 paranoid schizophrenic',with a comment on her 指，应用不定冠词，且valley的发音以辅音音素开头，故 being 'hopeless'.”及后文"That had not been my 填a。 experience with Roz at all.I decided to...those pieces 答案a of paper.I never treated her as if she had that 4.解析考查形容词最高级。根据“Xiazhuang is located ·hopeless'diagnosis.”可知，之前的珍嘶与作者在跟 at the bottom of...valley and surrounded by cliffs. 罗兹实际相处中所得出的结论是完全不一样的，所以 知，下庄交通十分闭塞，所以此处是指到达最近的城镇 诊断也会存在错误，不具备参考价值，这让作者对诊断 需要花将近两天的时间。所以应用形容词最高级。故 的价值及确定性产生了质疑。故选B。 填nearesta Il.D考壹动词辨析。根据前文“I saw Roz as an 答案nearest unhappy,misunderstood young woman who hadn't:5.解析考查代词。在介词under后应用代词宾格作宾 been listened to in her earlier treatment.""I did find 语。故填him out about the horrors for Roz of being treated badly. 答案him 可知，罗蓝被人误会，被虐待，但是她仍然没有放弃活 6.解析考查词性转换。此处用时间副词作状语。故填 着的布望，仍然坚强的在这种骗苦的处境中生存。故 finally. 选D。 答案finally 16 7.解析考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中缺少don心的宾 Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文是一槁说明文。文章主要介绍了提 语，且是指事情，所以应用连接代词wat。故填what 高情商的几种方法：注意自己的感受、有共情心、主动 答案what 聆听。 8.解析考查非谓语动词。动词shorten(编短)，和谓语 L.D通过上文“Unlike IQ,motional intelligence is 动河之间没有连词，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在 something we can develop with practice and times.”可知， 分词作结果状语。故填shortening. 情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。下文“Here are 答案shortening some ways to improve emotional intelligence,"介绍了 9.解析考查动词的时态。根据“By the end of2019”可 一些提高情商的方法。D项“它是我们生活中最终能 知，此处应用过去完成时，故填had risen。 够得到回报的技能。”承上启下，将合文意，且D项中的 “it”指代上文的“emotional intelligence”。故选D. 答案had risen 2.G上文“One of the first steps in improving your EQ is 10.解析考查名词的单复数。名词time(倍数)，为可数 paying attention to your body language.”指出，要想提 名词，在forty后应用复数形式。故填times。 高情商，首先要注意你的肢体语言。下文“A1oto「 答案times people will clench their fists,tighten their breathing, 训练六SectionⅢDeveloping ideas& and tense up their shoulders.”举例说明了一些人听到 Presenting ideas 坏消息时的肢体语言。G项“当你经历不同的情绪时， 基础语用题 停下来，注意你的肢体语言，”承上启下，符合文意，且G I.1.transparent 2.luxury 3.crammed 4.absurd 项中的“body language"与上文一致。故选G 5.stroked 3.F通过上文的小标题“Pay attention to your own II.1.burst out laughing 2.refers to 3.is dressed in feelings”可推知，本段与上一段的主题都是让大家注意 4.rush into 5.is composed of 6.straight away 7.is 自己的感受。下文“It's not only a good release,but can crammed with 8.set off 9.search for 10.be help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way.”指出，设空处的做法有助于释放 pleased with 自己以及了解自己产生某种感觉的细节。F项“同时， IlI.1.in 2.on 3.luxurious 4.instinctively 5.purely 考虑写下你在旅途中的感受。”承上启下，符合文意，且 IV,1.Each Every time I meet him 2.I do hope so 3.so F项中的“feelings'”与上文一致。故选F。 miserable as to arouse 4.the homework finished 4.E上文“Pause before reacting and put yourself into 5.How happy I was the other person's place,”缝议我们在思考问题时要站 能力提升题 在别人的角度上想。设空处承上启下，下文“It helps 1,[语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过反省 diffuse()many situations while also making us 自己的愤怒，认清了自己应该努力的方向。 better negotiators.”指出，设空处的做法有助于化解许 L.B妇节理解题。根据第二段“Iwa5 used to that but 多情况。E项“理解他人是笼解紧张的快速方法。”特合 one of the comments that was said was.'Your job is 文意。故选E。 pointless.'This really upset me and at the time,I was 5.C通过上文可知，此段主题是“Active listening”。道 absolutely furious(发怒地)with that comment..”可知， 过下文“For active listening,try to build a 作者因为别人说他的工作没有意义而感到非常生气。 conversation,which can promote mutual 故逸B。 understanding.”可知，主动倾听可以促进相互理解，C 2.C推理判断题，根据第三段“1 realized that the 项“许多人可以用这种方法提高情商，”说明了主动倾听 的好处，符合文意。故选C。 comment was more true than I wanted to admit...a lot Ⅲ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 of my anger just melted away..”可知，作者意识到这个 世界上有两种人。一种像红狸，另一种像刺領。这两种类 评价是正确的，只是自己不愿意永认罢了。所以作者认 型的人的性格特点与狐狸和刺猬的行事风格很类叙， 识到这一点之后，通过反省，悬气也就消了。故选C。 L.解析考查固定搭配。根据“two types”以及“One type 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“It got me back on track is”可知要表达“另一种是…”。因定搭配“one is…, to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. the other is”表示“一种是…，另一种是…”，故 可知，它让作者回到了自己想要的生活轨道上，所以作 填the。 者认为这次事件是一个礼物。故选A 答案the 4.D标题归纳题。根据第一较“Everyone can be angry. 2.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空 But if...These answers can enable you to suddenly 处需要填入谓语动词，根据频率副词always以及句意 grow spiritually and mentally..”可知，作者通过愤怒时 在描述客观事实可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单数， 的自省，发现问题所在，从而找到了自己的人生方向。 根据主谓一致原则，动词采用第三人称单数形式，故填 故“通过愤怒更好地理解自己”能全面概括本文的大意。 knows. 故选D 答案knows 17