精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

勤建学校2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语科试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What doesn’t the speaker like? 2.Who will the girl see this weekend? 3.How does Lucy go to school every day? 4.Where is Nick going after school? 5.What birthday present did the speaker get? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How was Mary’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When was Bill Gates born? A. In 1953. B. In 1965. C. In 1955. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. When is the birthday party? A. At 7:30 p.m. next Sunday. B. At 6:30 p.m. next Sunday. C. At 6:30 p.m. next Saturday. 12. What is Jack going to do next Sunday? A. To have a piano lesson. B. To have an English class. C. To buy a birthday cake. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13.Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant.　 B. In a library.　 C. At a bus stop. 14.What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Dumplings.　 C. Buses. 15.How much do the woman need to pay? A.10 yuan.　 B.15 yuan.　 C.20 yuan. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When was the party? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 17. Who did the speaker ask for a dress? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 18. How old is Shelly now? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 19. How long did Shelly spend in saving up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For three months. C. For six months. 20. What happened to the dress at the party? A. It got dirty. B. It got broken. C. It got wet. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Laura的生日派对的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Information Sheet of Laura’s Birthday Party For whom Laura. Where In the classroom of Class 21. _________, Grade Nine. Time At 3：00 last Wednesday 22. _________ Other information We invited all the classmates and Laura’s 23. _________ to the party. We bought a birthday cake, some snacks and 24. _________. Laura got some birthday gifts. She was 25. _________and happy. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jeff: Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening? Sally: ____1____ Jeff: Why? Sally: Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it. Jeff: But I called Miss Jackson, our English teacher. ____2____ Sally: Please call her and tell her we will have it later. Jeff: OK. ____3____ Sally: Let’s have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you. Jeff: ____4____ By the way, what shall I wear to the party? Sally: You can wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party. Jeff: ____5____ Sally: I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that. Jeff: All right. A. But when is a good time to have it? B. Most students won’t come, I think. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. She agreed to come. E. What do you think of my new skirt? F. I need to bring some food right now. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，在讨论英语晚会的举行时间和穿什么衣服等。 【1题详解】 根据“Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening?”可知在问如果我们今晚有一个英国聚会会怎么样。选项B“我认为大多数学生不会来。”符合题意，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Please call her and tell her we will have it later.”可知，Jackson小姐会来参加。选项D“她同意来。”符合题意，故选D。 3题详解】 根据“Let’s have it tomorrow evening.”可知，询问时间，选项A“但什么时候举行好呢？”符合题意，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“And I can help you.”可知，应作出评价或感谢，选项C“听到这消息我很高兴”符合题意，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that.”可知，是询问对裙子的看法。选项E“你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？”符合题意，故选E。 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of ___6___ players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball ___7___ my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In ___8___ club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be baseball players. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball ___9___. Many people around the world like ___10___. For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I ___11___ the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that ___12___ people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players ___13___ make a lot of money. ___14___ money isn’t what I want. If I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more _____15_____ my dream come true. 6. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 7. A. with B. on C. for 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. good B. well C. better 10. A. he B. him C. his 11. A. play B. am going to play C. am playing 12. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds 13. A. can B. must C. need 14. A. If B. Because C. But 15. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者非常热爱棒球，梦想成为一名职业棒球运动员。 【6题详解】 句意：我现在在学校的棒球队，但我不是队里最好的球员之一。 great很好的；greater更好的；the greatest最好的。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我都和队友一起打棒球。 with和；on在……上面；for为了。根据“my teammates”可知，此处指和队友一起打棒球，应用with。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，我可以学到很多关于棒球的知识。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the指上文提到的人和物。根据“I also join a baseball club.”可知，此处是再一次指俱乐部，要用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他棒球打的很好。 good好的；well好地；better更好的。根据“He plays baseball...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，句子不含比较。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：全世界很多人都喜欢他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形物代。“like”为动词，后接代词要用宾格形式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，我想成为像Alex Rodriguez那样的棒球运动员，不是因为钱，而是因为我真的很享受在运动中的每一分钟。 play动词原形；am going to play一般将来式；am playing现在进行式。根据“while I ... the sport.”可知，while引导的从句，常用进行时态，强调动作同时发生。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个数以百计的人将尽最大努力实现的梦想。 hundreds of数以百计；hundred of是错误表达；hundreds百。根据“It is a dream that ... people will try their best to fulfill.”可知，空前没有基数词，故此处要用hundreds of表示不确切的数目。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：是的，棒球运动员可以赚很多钱。 can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“Yes, baseball players ... make a lot of money.”可知，棒球运动员可以赚到很多钱，应用can。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是钱不是我想要的。 If如果；Because因为；But但是。根据“Yes, baseball players can make a lot of money…money isn’t what I want.”可知，前一句和后一句是转折的关系，应用转折词but。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将更加努力地练习。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。根据“I will practise more ... my dream come true.”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Jenny used to get angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for ___16___. Her father took her to the ___17___ and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water started to boil (沸腾), he put a ___18___ in the first bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third.  “___19___ are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just ___20___ and wait for fifteen minutes.” said her father.  When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?” “No,” Jenny ___21___ her head.  Her father smiled, “The potato was hard before it was boiled, now it has turned soft. The egg would ___22___ easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They change (改变) the water and created something ___23___.”  Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each thing responded (应对) ___24___ though they faced the same situation. She ____25____ face challenges like the tea leaves. Be strong, but not be weak! 16. A. messages B. problems C. classmates D. advice 17. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. store D. cinema 18. A. potato B. banana C. pear D. tomato 19. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 20. A. leave B. stop C. relax D. ask 21. A. shook B. saw C. covered D. watered 22. A. play B. help C. break D. look 23. A. dangerous B. new C. terrible D. sweet 24. A. surprisingly B. slowly C. seriously D. differently 25. A. decided to B. walked to C. ran to D. helped to 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny的爸爸为了帮助她改变对生活的态度，通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的方式，教育Jenny面对困难时需要改变态度，像茶叶一样接受挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，她向父亲寻求建议。 messages消息；problems问题；classmates同学；advice建议。根据“Jenny used to get angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，她之前面对问题时常常生气，不知道该怎么办，所以Jenny是向爸爸寻求建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她把把带她去厨房，拿了三个碗。 restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房；store商店；cinema电影院。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.”可知，她爸爸带她拿了晚，所以是带她去了厨房。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在第一个碗里放了一个土豆，在第二个碗里放了一个鸡蛋，在第三个碗里放了两勺茶叶。 potato土豆；banana香蕉；pear梨；tomato西红柿。根据 “When the water started to boil, he put a potato in the first bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third.”可知，爸爸在第一个碗里放的是土豆。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Jenny问：“你为什么做这些事情?” How如何；What什么；Why为什么； When什么时候。根据“When the water started to boil, he put a potato in the first bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third”可知，Jenny对爸爸的做法感到很奇怪，所以她会问爸爸为什么做这些事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她爸爸回答：“放轻松，等十五分钟”。 leave离开；stop停止；relax放松；ask询问。根据 “wait for fifteen minutes”可知，爸爸让Jenny放松下来，并等待十五分钟。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意： Jenny摇了摇头：“不”。 shook摇晃；saw看见；covered覆盖；watered浇水。根据“No”可知，Jenny并不明白，所以摇了摇头。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：鸡蛋之前很容易打破，但现在很难。 play玩；help帮助；break打破；look看。根据空格后的“but now it is hard”可知，鸡蛋以前是很容易打破的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。 dangerous危险的；new新的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据“And the tea leaves are unusual.”可知，茶叶创造了新的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管面临相同的情况，但每件事物的反应却各不相同。 surprisingly令人惊讶的；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃的；differently不同的。根据 “though they faced the same situation”可知，虽然面临的环境一样，土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的反应是不同的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Jenny决定要像茶叶一样去面对困难。 decided to决定；walked to走；ran to跑；helped to帮助。根据 “Be strong, but not be weak!”可知，Jenny决定要像茶叶一样去面对困难。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Movie Town is the best place to see a movie in Zhonghua Street. In fact, it is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here. PRICE Adult（成人） Teen（青少年） 13~17 years Child 12 years old and under 2D $ 11 $10 $8 3D $13 $12 $10 OPENING TIMES(营业时间) Monday—Friday Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday Between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. For a better experience(体验), go to our cinema shop. There are cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things in the shop. When you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free. For other information or to make a booking(预订), please e-mail us at movies town@ gmail.com. 26. Movie Town is in ________ Street. A. Zhong xin B. Zhong hua C. Min hua D. Zhan chuan 27. If 15-year-old James and his parents go to see a 3D movie, they should pay ________. A. $30 B. $32 C. $38 D. 41 28. To make a booking, one needs to ________. A. send an e-mail B. pay for a ticket online C. make a call D. go to the cinema shop 29. Movie Town is open for ________ hours on Wednesday. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 30. The passage is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a story C. a joke D. an advertisement 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了电影城的定价和营业时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Town is the best place to see a movie in Zhonghua Street.”可知，电影城在中华街，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格对3D电影的定价可知，成人票一张13美元，13-17岁的一张12美元，所以如果15岁的詹姆斯和他的父母去看3D电影，要付13+13+12=38美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For other information or to make a booking(预订), please e-mail us at movies town@ gmail.com.”可知，预订要发送电子邮件至movies town@ g mail.com。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.”可知，周一到周五营业时间是早九晚八，共计11小时，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文作者介绍了电影城定价和营业时间等信息，是一则广告，故选D。 B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 32. What do you know about cooking from the text? A. Cooking is the best housework for children. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 33. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the children B. the teachers C. the scientists D. the doctors 34. What is cooking according to the last paragraph (根据最后一段)? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make money. C. Cooking is a kind of culture. D. Cooking is a kind of sports. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. How to cook well D. Who can help children learn to cook 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为孩子们做这件事很危险。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪可以帮助孩子们获得生活经验。故选C。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively.”可知，在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择和决定在一道菜中放什么东西或在一道菜中放多少盐。这是让他们积极思考的好方法。此处them指的是孩子们，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，烹饪教会孩子们文化，孩子们可以通过烹饪学习一些传统的饮食文化。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处，选项B“孩子们为什么要学习烹饪”符合标题要求。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是对七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的活动进行匹配。 ___36___ Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. ___37___ Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. ___38___ Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. ___39___ Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. ___40___ Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them. B. The story of the Disney movie Mulan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G. Are you interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五位学生的爱好（中国画、功夫片、绿茶等），右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.”可知丹尼尔想要学习更多中国基础绘画技能，E项“快来参加我们的中国画研习班。这里的中国艺术家将向你展示不同的绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.”可知迈克尔喜欢成龙和中国功夫电影，G项“你对中国功夫电影感兴趣吗？我们每天会放映一部功夫电影。”符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.”可知萨利喜欢中国绿茶和中国古典音乐，F项“想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会！你可以一边品尝不同类型的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典音乐。”符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.”可知本想要学习一些简单的太极拳动作，A项“为初学者提供的简单的太极拳课程！这些课程将教你太极拳的一些简单动作，几乎任何人都能学会。”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made.”可知凯茜喜欢剪纸，想要知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的，D项“对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚！”符合题意。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interesting　in　hungry　ago　be　so　forget　you　between　enjoy　bus　feel It’s easy to plan your vacation in Beijing. There are many places of ____41____ to visit and you can find them amazing. If you want to go shopping you can go to Wangfujing Street. You can buy anything you like. If you want to visit a beautiful lake, you can go to Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. The water in the lake ____42____ clean. You will be relaxed and ____43____ like you are a bird. When you are ____44____, you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck. You can also drink Beijing tea. When I was a little kid, I ____45____ it very much. You can visit the largest square (广场) ___46___ the world—Tian’anmen Square. Many years ____47____, it was not easy for people to travel around Beijing. But now things become different. You can take the subway. It’s fast, ____48____ it takes you a short time to get to the city center. There are many ___49___ in the city. If you can’t find one, you can take a taxi. You can also ride a bike by _____50_____. It’s fun for you. 【答案】41. interest 42. is 43. feel 44. hungry 45. enjoyed 46. in 47. ago 48. so 49. buses 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要在介绍北京的旅游的相关信息，比如景点、美食、交通方式等。 【41题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的地方可以参观，您会发现它们很棒。“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，这里表示北京有很多值得游览的名胜古迹，故填interest。 【42题详解】 句意：湖中的水是干净的。句子“The water in the lake 2 clean.”是主系表结构，描述湖水的状态是干净的。主语“the water”是不可数名词，一般现在时中，不可数名词作主语时，系动词用is，故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：你会很放松并且感觉就像是一只鸟。“feel like”意为“感觉像”。这里说你会放松并且感觉自己像一只鸟，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“be relaxed”，后面也要用动词原形feel，故填feel。 【44题详解】 句意：当你饿的时候，你可以品尝到糖葫芦和北京烤鸭。根据后面“you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck”，通常是在饿的时候才会去品尝食物，故填hungry。 【45题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我非常喜欢它。句子“When I was a little kid, I…it very much.”中，缺少谓语动词，根据语境，这里是说小时候很喜欢。“enjoy”有“喜欢”的意思。因为是描述小时候的事情，所以要用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【46题详解】 句意：您可以参观世界上最大的广场，天安门广场。“in the world”意为“在世界上”，这里表示天安门广场是世界上最大的广场，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：多年以前，人们在北京旅行并不容易。但现在情况变得不同了。“many years ago”表示“许多年前”，用于描述过去的时间，这里说许多年前人们在北京旅行不容易，故填ago。 【48题详解】 句意：它很快，所以只需很短的时间即可到达市中心。前一句说地铁很快，后一句说到达市中心花费时间短，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：城里有很多公共汽车。根据上下文提到的交通方式，可知这里说城市里有很多公交车，“bus”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填buses。 【50题详解】 句意：您也可以自己骑自行车。“by oneself”意为“独自地，自己”，这里说你也可以自己骑自行车，故填yourself。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于中国未来变化的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题 How will China change over the next five to ten years? Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025. ★Science Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year. ★Environment Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc. ★Life Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood. ★Education Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling. 51. How many changes are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 52. What will be more popular in science in the future? ______________________________________________________ 53. What will the forest coverage be by 2025? ______________________________________________________ 54. Where will more and more sports centers appear? ______________________________________________________ 55. Why do workers need to get more education? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four. 52. Robots will be more popular in the future. 53. 24.1 percent. 54. In the neighborhood. 55. Because they can make better things. 56. 例文 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient. Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. We should try our best to study hard for the future life. We’ll make the goal come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第十四个五年计划中国将发生的一些变化。 【51题详解】 根据“Science，Environment，Life，Education”，可知文中谈到了四个方面变化，故填Four. 【52题详解】 根据“Robots will be more popular in the future.”可知，在未来的科学领域，机器人将会更受欢迎，故填Robots will be more popular in the future. 【53题详解】 根据“The forest coverage will reach 24.1 percent by 2025.”可知，到2025年，森林覆盖率将达到24.1%，故填24.1 percent. 【54题详解】 根据“More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.”可知，越来越多的体育中心将出现在街区，故填In the neighborhood. 【55题详解】 根据“Workers need to get more education. If they get more education, they can make better things.”可知，工人需要接受更多的教育，是为了他们能做出更好的东西，故填Because they can make better things. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明我们已经过着很美好的生活； 第二步，想象未来的生活； 第三步，最后表达总结：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②do some shopping购物 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①I think life in the future will be convenient. (宾语从句) ②Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 勤建学校2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语科试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What doesn’t the speaker like? 2.Who will the girl see this weekend? 3.How does Lucy go to school every day? 4.Where is Nick going after school? 5.What birthday present did the speaker get? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How was Mary’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7When was Bill Gates born? A. In 1953. B. In 1965. C. In 1955. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C One egg and three tomatoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. When is the birthday party? A. At 7:30 p.m. next Sunday. B. At 6:30 p.m. next Sunday. C. At 6:30 p.m. next Saturday. 12. What is Jack going to do next Sunday? A. To have a piano lesson. B. To have an English class. C To buy a birthday cake. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13.Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant.　 B. In a library.　 C. At a bus stop. 14.What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Dumplings.　 C. Buses. 15.How much do the woman need to pay? A.10 yuan.　 B.15 yuan.　 C.20 yuan. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When was the party? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 17. Who did the speaker ask for a dress? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 18. How old is Shelly now? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 19. How long did Shelly spend in saving up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For three months. C. For six months. 20. What happened to the dress at the party? A. It got dirty. B. It got broken. C. It got wet. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Laura的生日派对的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Information Sheet of Laura’s Birthday Party For whom Laura. Where In the classroom of Class 21. _________, Grade Nine. Time At 3：00 last Wednesday 22. _________ Other information We invited all the classmates and Laura’s 23. _________ to the party. We bought a birthday cake, some snacks and 24. _________. Laura got some birthday gifts. She was 25. _________and happy. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jeff: Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening? Sally: ____1____ Jeff: Why? Sally: Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it. Jeff: But I called Miss Jackson, our English teacher. ____2____ Sally: Please call her and tell her we will have it later. Jeff: OK. ____3____ Sally: Let’s have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you. Jeff: ____4____ By the way, what shall I wear to the party? Sally: You can wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party. Jeff: ____5____ Sally: I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that. Jeff: All right. A. But when is a good time to have it? B. Most students won’t come, I think. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. She agreed to come. E. What do you think of my new skirt? F. I need to bring some food right now. 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of ___6___ players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball ___7___ my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In ___8___ club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be baseball players. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball ___9___. Many people around the world like ___10___. For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I ___11___ the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that ___12___ people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players ___13___ make a lot of money. ___14___ money isn’t what I want. If I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more _____15_____ my dream come true. 6. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 7. A. with B. on C. for 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. good B. well C. better 10. A. he B. him C. his 11. A. play B. am going to play C. am playing 12. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds 13. A. can B. must C. need 14. A. If B. Because C. But 15. A. make B. to make C. making 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Jenny used to get angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for ___16___. Her father took her to the ___17___ and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water started to boil (沸腾), he put a ___18___ in the first bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third.  “___19___ are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just ___20___ and wait for fifteen minutes.” said her father.  When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?” “No,” Jenny ___21___ her head.  Her father smiled, “The potato was hard before it was boiled, now it has turned soft. The egg would ___22___ easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They change (改变) the water and created something ___23___.”  Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each thing responded (应对) ___24___ though they faced the same situation. She ____25____ face challenges like the tea leaves. Be strong, but not be weak! 16. A. messages B. problems C. classmates D. advice 17. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. store D. cinema 18. A. potato B. banana C. pear D. tomato 19. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 20. A. leave B. stop C. relax D. ask 21. A. shook B. saw C. covered D. watered 22. A. play B. help C. break D. look 23. A. dangerous B. new C. terrible D. sweet 24. A. surprisingly B. slowly C. seriously D. differently 25. A. decided to B. walked to C. ran to D. helped to 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Movie Town is the best place to see a movie in Zhonghua Street. In fact, it is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here. PRICE Adult（成人） Teen（青少年） 13~17 years Child 12 years old and under 2D $ 11 $10 $8 3D $13 $12 $10 OPENING TIMES(营业时间) Monday—Friday Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday Between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. For a better experience(体验), go to our cinema shop. There are cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things in the shop. When you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free. For other information or to make a booking(预订), please e-mail us at movies town@ gmail.com. 26. Movie Town is in ________ Street. A. Zhong xin B. Zhong hua C. Min hua D. Zhan chuan 27. If 15-year-old James and his parents go to see a 3D movie, they should pay ________. A. $30 B. $32 C. $38 D. 41 28. To make a booking, one needs to ________. A. send an e-mail B. pay for a ticket online C. make a call D. go to the cinema shop 29. Movie Town is open for ________ hours on Wednesday. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 30. The passage is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a story C. a joke D. an advertisement B Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 32. What do you know about cooking from the text? A. Cooking is the best housework for children. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 33. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the children B. the teachers C. the scientists D. the doctors 34. What is cooking according to the last paragraph (根据最后一段)? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make money. C. Cooking is a kind of culture. D. Cooking is a kind of sports. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. How to cook well D. Who can help children learn to cook C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是对七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的活动进行匹配。 ___36___ Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. ___37___ Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. ___38___ Sally loves Chinese green tea and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. ___39___ Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. ___40___ Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them. B. The story of the Disney movie Mulan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G. Are you interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interesting　in　hungry　ago　be　so　forget　you　between　enjoy　bus　feel It’s easy to plan your vacation in Beijing. There are many places of ____41____ to visit and you can find them amazing. If you want to go shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. You can buy anything you like. If you want to visit a beautiful lake, you can go to Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. The water in the lake ____42____ clean. You will be relaxed and ____43____ like you are a bird. When you are ____44____, you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck. You can also drink Beijing tea. When I was a little kid, I ____45____ it very much. You can visit the largest square (广场) ___46___ the world—Tian’anmen Square. Many years ____47____, it was not easy for people to travel around Beijing. But now things become different. You can take the subway. It’s fast, ____48____ it takes you a short time to get to the city center. There are many ___49___ in the city. If you can’t find one, you can take a taxi. You can also ride a bike by _____50_____. It’s fun for you. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于中国未来变化的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题 How will China change over the next five to ten years? Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025. ★Science Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year. ★Environment Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc. ★Life Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood. ★Education Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling. 51. How many changes are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 52. What will be more popular in science in the future? ______________________________________________________ 53. What will the forest coverage be by 2025? ______________________________________________________ 54. Where will more and more sports centers appear? ______________________________________________________ 55. Why do workers need to get more education? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$