精品解析：浙江省台州市天台县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

天台县2024学年第一学期九年级期末测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号, 并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后, 试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A.To the city library. B.To the police station. C.To the supermarket. 3. How does Peter feer after his exams? A.Good. B.Interested. C.Sad. 4.How does the man go to work now A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 5.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Cathy always do on the Internet? A.Send emails. B.Search for information. C.Watch movies online. 7.What are they mainly talking about? A.The newest computer. B.The latest movie. C.The most useful invention. 听下面一段较长对语, 回答第8至第10三个小题 8.Why is Jack learning French? A.Because he has to take a test B.Because he plans to travel to France. C.Because he needs to talk with cousins. 9.What does Mary think of French? A.Difficult. B Beautiful. C.Interesting. 10.What advice does Mary offer? A.Watch French movies. B.Make French friends. C.Read French textbooks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.When is the painting competition? A.On April 7t. B On April 13t. C.On April 30th. 12.Where should competitors gorfirst on the day? A.The school playground. B.The meeting hall. C.The school art room. 13.How many hours do competitors have to paint? A 2 hours. B.3 hours. C.5 hours. 14.Which prize will the best painter get? A.A free trip. B.A new football. C.A concert ticket. 15.What is the text? A.A letter. B.A story. C.A notice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bless you, Mr sea sponge Achoo! Scientists from the Netherlands have found that sea sponges (海绵) can sneeze (打喷嚏). They work a bit like chimneys. The little holes on their bodies bring in food from the water, and the big hole on the top lets out waste. But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies. Feel thirsty on the plane When we fly on a plane, our body can lose eight percent of its water. One reason is that the air inside the plane is dry, and we lose water when we breathe. As the plane flies higher, there is less oxygen in the air. So we need to breathe more often, and more water gets lost. What’s more, sitting for a long time makes it harder for blood to move around the body and can cause dehydration (脱水). Burping is worse in space In space, it is hard to burp (打嗝) nicely. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps pull food and drinks down our stomachs and makes air go up and get out of our mouths. But there is no gravity in space. Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together. When astronauts try to burp, food and drinks can come up, too. So, they have to burp with their mouths closed. 1 Why do sea sponges need to sneeze? A. To bring in food from the water. B. To breathe more often. C. To push out sand and rocks from their bodies. D. To lose their water. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Scientists from England have found that sea sponges can sneeze. B. When we fly on a plane, our body can lose 18% of its water. C. Sitting for a long time makes it harder for water to move around the body. D. In space, everything floats around and mixes together. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. B Do you get angry easily? There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn’t get along with them. One day he heard there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper (脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him. He said to the sculptor, “Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it?” The sculptor said with a smile, “Yes, you can.” He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him, “Each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners (棱角) of one stone.” The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the sculptor’s words: each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners of one stone. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer while his temper changed a lot. A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. The sculptor let him recall. As long as he forgot an unpleasant thing, he would put a stone on the beach. The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the story of many unpleasant things. So the smooth stones filled the beach. The sculptor said, “Look at these stones, which had edges and corners but a few years later were almost the same as pebbles (鹅卵石). In fact, the pebbles had edges and corners at first, but after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落) they became smooth.” With the words, the sculptor picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, “The bigger edges and corners the stones have on the beach, the deeper their prints will leave. Similarly people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of the other side. The acuter (尖锐的) the stone is in your heart, the harsher (刺耳的) your words are and the more serious harm the other side will suffer. So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart.” 4. How does the writer lead in the story? A. By telling the story. B. By listing the numbers. C. By asking the question. D. By comparing facts. 5. How did the man feel at the beginning of the story? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 6. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①The sculptor gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him to polish the stones. ②The man went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. ③ The man was always angry with others and went to visit to a sculptor. ④The man has learned to polish the stones in his heart and controlled his temper. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 7. The writer writes the passage to tell us ________. A to control our anger B. to visit a sculptor when necessary C to collect stones by the sea D. to relax on the beach C ①On Nov. 5, LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite (卫星), went into space from Florida, US, reported The Guardian. ②LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan. Shaped like a little cube (立方体), the satellite is only about the size of your hand. It will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. ③The goal is to see if wood can be used for future space missions(任务). LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia tree traditionally used to make sword cases (剑鞘) in Japan. The satellite will spend six months in space. The electronic sensors on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard environment in space. There, it can be as cold as -100° and as hot as 100 ℃. ④Wood is a good choice for space missions because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch fire, Koji Murata, a scientist at Kyoto University, told Reuters. ⑤Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood. This makes it renewable. ⑥What’s more, satellites made of wood do not add to air pollution. When satellites stop working, they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air. In this process, metal satellites can leave harmful particles (颗粒) behind. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution. 8. What does the underlined word “sensor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 感觉器官 B. 感应器 C. 感知者 D. 感觉 9. Why is wood considered a good material for space, according to Kōji MAurata? A. It does not rot or catch fire in space. B. It causes less pollution. C. It can withstand bad weather. D. It uses less energy. 10. How do wooden satellites help the environment? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They are easier to recycle. C. They can collect harmful particles in space. D. They can burn up cleanly on the way back to Earth. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The media’s views on the recently launched satellite. B. A study of a newly invented material for future space use. C. An introduction to the recently launched special satellite. D. The successful launch of a satellite to a new position. D ①In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) has been very popular in the last few years. But now it seems that this is changing. ②On Nov 21, the Ministry of Education said that 3.88 million people will take part in this year’s exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 500,000 less than that of last year and 860,000 less than the year before. ③One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, to study for a financial (金融) master’s degree at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics takes 228,000 yuan in total. Many universities don’t give their students free housing, so students have to pay a lot of rent (房租). ④Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, director of the Century Education Research Institute. “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校) instead. They think learning specific skills might help them get jobs more easily. ⑤In this case, experts suggest that colleges should do more to help students learn what they need for future jobs. Also, schools should change their programs to match what companies are looking for. 12. What does the writer want to show with the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a master’s degree is less popular. B. More people are studying for a master’s degree. C. The master’s degree is not important anymore. D. Chinese people are getting a better education. 13. According to Paragraph 3, why might fewer people be taking master’s degree exams? A. The exams have become too hard. B. They prefer to start to work sooner. C. Getting a master’s degree costs too much. D. They find it hard to rent a place for studying. 14. What does Xiong Bingqi think of having a master’s degree? A. It’s not useful anymore. B. It’s not as useful as it once was. C. It’s only useful for certain types of jobs. D. It’s very important for finding a job. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第1-4小题, 并回答第5小题。 Students from Beijing Academy develop unique cultural products In early November, 2024, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, bought a rabbit card holder made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. It cost just 7.9 yuan. “I love this design because it has our school’s logo (标志),” said Lin. ____16____ It is started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. “The province’s rich culture inspired (启发) us to create products that mix tradition with modern style.” said Peng Shaohang, 14, one of the club’s founders. The club has made two main products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. In Chinese culture, tiger-head shoes bring good luck and health. They kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using school’s name on the pattern. ____17____ The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): “Benevolence, Wisdom, Courage, and Happiness (仁、智、勇、乐).” Each rabbit shows one of these values. For example, the benevolent rabbit plantstrees to protect the environment. The wise rabbit flies a drone (无人机) to show intelligence and science. ____18____ The club’s products are sold both online and offline. ____19____ “Through creativity and hard work,we’re making a real change in our school and community,” said Kan Zhixing, 14, a member of the club. A. There are plenty of cultural clubs in my school. B. Money supports students in need and social activities. C. This connects tradition with the school spirit. D. The happy rabbit plays the guitar to spread joy. E. The Cultural Creativity Club is the most popular club. Do you like cultural products? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ____________________20____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else. Now, you can imagine what a(an) ____21____ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going ____22____.” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he ____23____ a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless ____24____ we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ____25____ the outside world! It made me ____26____! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed ____27____. But when I awoke in the morning, something ____28____. Instead of burying ____29____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to ____30____ the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt ____31____ as I got so close to the nature. For the ____32____ time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad. Days passed in a flash with many fun ____33____. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned ____34____ to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ____35____ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 21. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. important 22. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing 23. A. chose B. served C. visited D. afforded 24. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 25. A. discover B. understand C. avoid D. connect 26. A. excited B. mad C. interested D. sure 27. A. angrily B. happily C. hungrily D. quietly 28. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 29. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. A. show B. expect C. introduce D. admire 31. A. bored B. worried C. certain D. relaxed 32. A. first B. second C. next D. last 33. A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips 34. A. why B. what C. how D. when 35. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through much however quick knowledge Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and ____36____. Short videos do have some good points. First, they can help people learn new things ____37____. What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, people in the countryside choose to sell their things online ____38____ short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. ____39____, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn ____40____ in less time. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope. Do you want to make a change? Here are three students’ resolutions. James Green, 13, the US Last year was terrible for me. I got to the hospital ____41____ (两次) a month. I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine, so I hope to be ____42____ (更健康的) this year. I plan to spend more time ____43____ (锻炼) on the weekend to make myself stronger. I hope I can keep it. As you know, my resolution is about physical health. Emma Smith, 14, the UK I am going to China as an exchange student in ____44____ (三月) next year. It’s important for me to get used to Chinese customs. I am supposed to learn the ____45____ (基本的) table manners before going to China. For example, using the ____46____ (筷子) will be a big challenge for me. But I believe practice makes perfect. Zhang Chenxi, 15, China I want to get into an excellent school in our city. Only top students have the ____47____ (机会) to get there. I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it. I will read English ____48____ (大声) in the morning because it helps my ____49____ (发音). What’s more, I plan to take _____50_____ (笔记) carefully in class and review them every day. I will make progress in English if I work hard. How about you—will you make any resolutions next year? 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several ____51____ (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of ____52____ (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is ____53____ important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old ____54____ (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life,and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers ____55____ (be) part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xunpu is famous for ____56____ (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can ____57____ (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known ____58____ being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. ____59____ Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers ____60____ (see) as a symbol of hope. Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 步入九年级，中考将近，与过去两年的初中生涯相比，你是否觉得学习与生活改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈升入九年级以后，你还在哪些方面发生了变化。 In the past At present Study 1. hang out with... 2.... 1. manage my time more effectively... 2.... Daily life 1. have time... 2.... 1. learn... 2.... Others ... 注意：1. 短文需包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80-100；短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 As I entered the third year of junior high, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天台县2024学年第一学期九年级期末测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号, 并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后, 试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A.To the city library. B.To the police station. C.To the supermarket. 3. How does Peter feer after his exams? A.Good. B.Interested. C.Sad. 4.How does the man go to work now A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 5.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Cathy always do on the Internet? A.Send emails. B.Search for information. C.Watch movies online. 7.What are they mainly talking about? A.The newest computer. B.The latest movie. C.The most useful invention. 听下面一段较长对语, 回答第8至第10三个小题 8.Why is Jack learning French? A.Because he has to take a test B.Because he plans to travel to France. C.Because he needs to talk with cousins. 9.What does Mary think of French? A.Difficult. B Beautiful. C.Interesting. 10.What advice does Mary offer? A.Watch French movies. B.Make French friends. C.Read French textbooks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.When is the painting competition? A.On April 7t. B On April 13t. C.On April 30th. 12.Where should competitors gorfirst on the day? A.The school playground. B.The meeting hall. C.The school art room. 13.How many hours do competitors have to paint? A 2 hours. B.3 hours. C.5 hours. 14.Which prize will the best painter get? A.A free trip. B.A new football. C.A concert ticket. 15.What is the text? A.A letter. B.A story. C.A notice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bless you, Mr sea sponge Achoo! Scientists from the Netherlands have found that sea sponges (海绵) can sneeze (打喷嚏). They work a bit like chimneys. The little holes on their bodies bring in food from the water, and the big hole on the top lets out waste. But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies. Feel thirsty on the plane When we fly on a plane, our body can lose eight percent of its water. One reason is that the air inside the plane is dry, and we lose water when we breathe. As the plane flies higher, there is less oxygen in the air. So we need to breathe more often, and more water gets lost. What’s more, sitting for a long time makes it harder for blood to move around the body and can cause dehydration (脱水). Burping is worse in space In space, it is hard to burp (打嗝) nicely. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps pull food and drinks down our stomachs and makes air go up and get out of our mouths. But there is no gravity in space. Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together. When astronauts try to burp, food and drinks can come up, too. So, they have to burp with their mouths closed. 1. Why do sea sponges need to sneeze? A. To bring in food from the water. B. To breathe more often. C. To push out sand and rocks from their bodies. D. To lose their water. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Scientists from England have found that sea sponges can sneeze. B. When we fly on a plane, our body can lose 18% of its water. C. Sitting for a long time makes it harder for water to move around the body. D. In space, everything floats around and mixes together. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些冷知识：海绵会打喷嚏，人们在飞机上会脱水，宇航员在太空打嗝会更糟糕。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies.”可知，海绵需要打喷嚏是为了将沙子和石头从体内排出，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together.”可知，在太空中，一切都会漂浮并混合在一起，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及海绵打喷嚏、飞机飞行导致脱水以及太空中打嗝难的科学现象，属于科学知识，故会出现在科学栏目，故选B。 B Do you get angry easily? There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn’t get along with them. One day he heard there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper (脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him. He said to the sculptor, “Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it?” The sculptor said with a smile, “Yes, you can.” He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him, “Each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners (棱角) of one stone.” The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the sculptor’s words: each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners of one stone. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer while his temper changed a lot. A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. The sculptor let him recall. As long as he forgot an unpleasant thing, he would put a stone on the beach. The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the story of many unpleasant things. So the smooth stones filled the beach. The sculptor said, “Look at these stones, which had edges and corners but a few years later were almost the same as pebbles (鹅卵石). In fact, the pebbles had edges and corners at first, but after years of ebb and flow (潮涨潮落) they became smooth.” With the words, the sculptor picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, “The bigger edges and corners the stones have on the beach, the deeper their prints will leave. Similarly people are like stones: each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of the other side. The acuter (尖锐) the stone is in your heart, the harsher (刺耳的) your words are and the more serious harm the other side will suffer. So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart.” 4. How does the writer lead in the story? A. By telling the story. B. By listing the numbers. C. By asking the question. D. By comparing facts. 5. How did the man feel at the beginning of the story? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 6. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①The sculptor gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him to polish the stones. ②The man went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. ③ The man was always angry with others and went to visit to a sculptor. ④The man has learned to polish the stones in his heart and controlled his temper. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 7. The writer writes the passage to tell us ________. A. to control our anger B. to visit a sculptor when necessary C. to collect stones by the sea D. to relax on the beach 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个坏脾气的男人总是和别人生气，于是他向一位雕刻家求助，雕刻家让他每次生气的时候打磨一块石头，几年后他再次见到雕刻家，雕刻家用沙滩上的石头来告诉他“要学着打磨心中石头”的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头通过设问“Do you get angry easily?”引入了故事，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn’t get along with them.”可知，故事开头，男子因为脾气不好而烦恼，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he heard there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper (脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him.”可知，③排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him”可知，①排在第二位。根据“A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones.”可知，②排在第三位，排除A选项。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart.”及文章的内容可知，文章通过男子控制脾气的过程告诉我们要学会控制愤怒，故选A。 C ①On Nov. 5, LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite (卫星), went into space from Florida, US, reported The Guardian. ②LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan. Shaped like a little cube (立方体), the satellite is only about the size of your hand. It will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. ③The goal is to see if wood can be used for future space missions(任务). LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia tree traditionally used to make sword cases (剑鞘) in Japan. The satellite will spend six months in space. The electronic sensors on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard environment in space. There, it can be as cold as -100° and as hot as 100 ℃. ④Wood is a good choice for space missions because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch fire, Koji Murata, a scientist at Kyoto University, told Reuters. ⑤Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood. This makes it renewable. ⑥What’s more, satellites made of wood do not add to air pollution. When satellites stop working, they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air. In this process, metal satellites can leave harmful particles (颗粒) behind. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution. 8. What does the underlined word “sensor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A 感觉器官 B. 感应器 C. 感知者 D. 感觉 9. Why is wood considered a good material for space, according to Kōji MAurata? A. It does not rot or catch fire in space. B. It causes less pollution. C. It can withstand bad weather. D. It uses less energy. 10. How do wooden satellites help the environment? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They are easier to recycle. C. They can collect harmful particles in space. D. They can burn up cleanly on the way back to Earth. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The media’s views on the recently launched satellite. B. A study of a newly invented material for future space use. C. An introduction to the recently launched special satellite. D. The successful launch of a satellite to a new position. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近发射的一颗特殊木制卫星。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The electronic sensors on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard environment in space.” 可知，传感器能记录一些信息，“sensor” 指的是“感应器”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本“Wood is a good choice for space missions because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch fire”可知，木材在太空中不会腐烂或着火，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When satellites stop working, they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up…wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution.”可知，木制卫星在返回地球时能够干净地燃烧，不会造成污染，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了最近发射的一颗特殊木制卫星，故选C。 D ①In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) has been very popular in the last few years. But now it seems that this is changing. ②On Nov 21, the Ministry of Education said that 3.88 million people will take part in this year’s exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 500,000 less than that of last year and 860,000 less than the year before. ③One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, to study for a financial (金融) master’s degree at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics takes 228,000 yuan in total. Many universities don’t give their students free housing, so students have to pay a lot of rent (房租). ④Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, director of the Century Education Research Institute. “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校) instead. They think learning specific skills might help them get jobs more easily. ⑤In this case, experts suggest that colleges should do more to help students learn what they need for future jobs. Also, schools should change their programs to match what companies are looking for. 12. What does the writer want to show with the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a master’s degree is less popular. B. More people are studying for a master’s degree. C. The master’s degree is not important anymore. D. Chinese people are getting a better education. 13. According to Paragraph 3, why might fewer people be taking master’s degree exams? A. The exams have become too hard. B. They prefer to start to work sooner. C. Getting a master’s degree costs too much. D. They find it hard to rent a place for studying. 14. What does Xiong Bingqi think of having a master’s degree? A. It’s not useful anymore. B. It’s not as useful as it once was. C. It’s only useful for certain types of jobs. D. It’s very important for finding a job. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生大学毕业后要么选择工作要么选择继续深造学习，根据同期数据对比看出参加硕士学位考试的人数比之前少，本文分析了这其中的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Ministry of Education said that 3.88 million people will take part in this year’s exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 500,000 less than that of last year and 860,000 less than the year before”可知，段落2中的数字展示了报考硕士学位人数的下降，意在说明获得硕士学位的人气减退。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive”可知，段落3指出硕士学位学习费用高昂是导致人数减少的原因之一。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi”及“Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs”可知，他认为硕士学位不如以前那样有用了，因为许多高学历者拿着低薪工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文讨论的主题，第二段描述现状，第三段和第四段并分析其原因，第五段提出建议，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第1-4小题, 并回答第5小题。 Students from Beijing Academy develop unique cultural products In early November, 2024, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, bought a rabbit card holder made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. It cost just 7.9 yuan. “I love this design because it has our school’s logo (标志),” said Lin. ____16____ It is started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. “The province’s rich culture inspired (启发) us to create products that mix tradition with modern style.” said Peng Shaohang, 14, one of the club’s founders. The club has made two main products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. In Chinese culture, tiger-head shoes bring good luck and health. They kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using school’s name on the pattern. ____17____ The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): “Benevolence, Wisdom, Courage, and Happiness (仁、智、勇、乐).” Each rabbit shows one of these values. For example, the benevolent rabbit plantstrees to protect the environment. The wise rabbit flies a drone (无人机) to show intelligence and science. ____18____ The club’s products are sold both online and offline. ____19____ “Through creativity and hard work,we’re making a real change in our school and community,” said Kan Zhixing, 14, a member of the club. A. There are plenty of cultural clubs in my school. B. Money supports students in need and social activities. C. This connects tradition with the school spirit. D. The happy rabbit plays the guitar to spread joy. E. The Cultural Creativity Club is the most popular club. Do you like cultural products? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ____________________20____________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to learn Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京书法学院的学生设计具有中国特色的文创产品。 【16题详解】 根据“It is started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year.”和“...one of the club’s founders.”可知，此部分主要是关于某个俱乐部的内容。选项E“文化创意俱乐部是最受欢迎的俱乐部”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using school’s name on the pattern.”可知，他们保留了虎头设计，但通过在图案上使用学校名称来增添现代感。选项C“这将传统与学校精神联系​​起来。”符合题意。故选C。 18题详解】 根据“For example, the benevolent rabbit plantstrees to protect the environment. The wise rabbit flies a drone (无人机) to show intelligence and science.”可知，此处重点介绍不同类型兔子。选项D“开心兔弹吉他传播欢乐。”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The club’s products are sold both online and offline.”可知，俱乐部的产品主要在网上和线下销售。选项B“挣到的钱资助那些有困难的学生和社会活动。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to learn Chinese culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） Before I started high school my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else. Now, you can imagine what a(an) ____21____ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going ____22____.” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he ____23____ a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless ____24____ we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ____25____ the outside world! It made me ____26____! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed ____27____. But when I awoke in the morning, something ____28____. Instead of burying ____29____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to ____30____ the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt ____31____ as I got so close to the nature. For the ____32____ time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad. Days passed in a flash with many fun ____33____. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned ____34____ to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ____35____ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 21. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. important 22. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing 23. A. chose B. served C. visited D. afforded 24. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 25. A. discover B. understand C. avoid D. connect 26. A. excited B. mad C. interested D. sure 27. A. angrily B. happily C. hungrily D. quietly 28. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 29. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. A. show B. expect C. introduce D. admire 31. A. bored B. worried C. certain D. relaxed 32. A. first B. second C. next D. last 33. A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips 34. A. why B. what C. how D. when 35. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，你可以想象当我得知爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。 wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else.”可知，作者特别喜欢玩手机，因此得知要去旅行，感觉很糟糕。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们要去露营。 skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing比赛。根据“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，是要去露营。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机服务的地方，除非我们回家，否则我的电话就没用了。 chose选择；served服务；visited参观；afforded负担得起。根据“My dad said he…a place without cell service”可知，爸爸选了一个没有手机服务的地方。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：除非我们回家，否则我的电话就没用了。 if如果，是否；when当……时；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“my phone would be useless…we returned home”可知，爸爸选择了一个没有手机信号的地方露营，除非回到家，否则手机都没有用，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法与外界联系！ discover发现；understand理解；avoid避免；connect联系。根据“I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to…the outside world!”可知，这个地方没有手机服务，无法与外界联系。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我抓狂。 excited兴奋的；mad生气的；interested感兴趣的；sure确定的。根据“I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to…the outside world!”可知，作者喜欢玩手机，爸爸选择一个没有手机信号的地方，在这里作者要待一周，这让作者很棒亏，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒气冲冲地上床睡觉。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；hungrily饥饿地；quietly安静地。根据“It made me mad!”可知，作者很生气地上床睡觉了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但当我早上醒来时，情况发生了变化。 happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据“Instead of burying…in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals.”可知，作者被周围的一切吸引了，不再生气了，此处说明情况改变了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有把自己埋在手机里，而是盯着别的东西：花、鸟和其他神奇的动物。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“in my phone”可知，此处指把“我自己”埋在手机里，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我开始欣赏大自然的美。 show展示；expect期待；introduce介绍；admire欣赏。根据“my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals”可知，作者开始欣赏大自然的美。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我如此接近大自然时，我感到很放松。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；certain确定的；relaxed放松的。根据“I got so close to the nature”可知，接近大自然会让人感觉放松。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我第一次觉得，没有手机信号的露营可能没那么糟糕。 first首先；second第二；next下一个；last最后。for the first time“第一次”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：日子过得很快，有许多有趣的活动。 discussions讨论；activities活动；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据“I hiked. I swam. I fished.”可知，有很多有趣的活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我学会了如何生火做饭。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“to start a fire to cook”可知，此处指如何生活做饭，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想到我的手机。 book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据“I realized I hadn’t thought of my…once”可知，作者很喜欢玩手机，但作者在旅行期间一次也没有想到过自己的手机。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through much however quick knowledge Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and ____36____. Short videos do have some good points. First, they can help people learn new things ____37____. What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, people in the countryside choose to sell their things online ____38____ short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. ____39____, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see these problems and set a good example for their children. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn ____40____ in less time. 【答案】36. knowledge 37. quickly 38. through 39. However 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论短视频的优点及其带来的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：短视频是人们获取不同想法和知识的一种新方式。根据“for people to get different ideas and ”可知，应该说获取不同想法和知识，备选词knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，它们可以帮助人们快速学习新事物。修饰动词“learn”，填备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”，此处指的快速学习新的事物。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，农村的人们选择通过短视频在网上出售他们的东西。根据“short videos”可知，应该是通过短视频出售东西。备选词through“通过”，为介词。故填through。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这些视频也有一些问题。根据“these videos also come with some problems.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，备选词however“然而”符合语境，为副词。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以在更短的时间内学到更多东西。根据“in less time”可知，此处指的学到更多东西，more符合题意，故填more。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Year of the Snake is coming with wishes and hope. Do you want to make a change? Here are three students’ resolutions. James Green, 13, the US Last year was terrible for me. I got to the hospital ____41____ (两次) a month. I really got tired of going there and taking much medicine, so I hope to be ____42____ (更健康的) this year. I plan to spend more time ____43____ (锻炼) on the weekend to make myself stronger. I hope I can keep it. As you know, my resolution is about physical health. Emma Smith, 14, the UK I am going to China as an exchange student in ____44____ (三月) next year. It’s important for me to get used to Chinese customs. I am supposed to learn the ____45____ (基本的) table manners before going to China. For example, using the ____46____ (筷子) will be a big challenge for me. But I believe practice makes perfect. Zhang Chenxi, 15, China I want to get into an excellent school in our city. Only top students have the ____47____ (机会) to get there. I am poor at English but I will work harder to improve it. I will read English ____48____ (大声) in the morning because it helps my ____49____ (发音). What’s more, I plan to take _____50_____ (笔记) carefully in class and review them every day. I will make progress in English if I work hard. How about you—will you make any resolutions next year? 【答案】41. twice 42. healthier 43. exercising 44. March 45. basic 46. chopsticks 47. chance 48. loudly 49. pronunciation 50. notes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的决心。 【41题详解】 句意：我一个月去两次医院。twice“两次”，twice a month“一个月两次”，故填twice。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我希望今年身体健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，这里用其比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 【43题详解】 句意：我计划在周末花更多的时间锻炼，让自己更强壮。exercise“锻炼”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填exercising。 【44题详解】 句意：明年三月我要去中国做交换生。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填March。 【45题详解】 句意：我应该在去中国之前学习基本的餐桌礼仪。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，故填basic。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，使用筷子对我来说将是一个很大的挑战。chopstick“筷子”，通常用复数形式，故填chopsticks。 【47题详解】 句意：只有优等生才有机会去那里。chance“机会”，have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 【48题详解】 句意：我将在早上大声朗读英语，因为这有助于我的发音。loudly“大声”，副词修饰动词read，故填loudly。 【49题详解】 句意：我将在早上大声朗读英语，因为这有助于我的发音。pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我计划在课堂上认真记笔记，每天复习。note“笔记”，take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several ____51____ (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of ____52____ (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is ____53____ important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old ____54____ (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life,and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers ____55____ (be) part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xunpu is famous for ____56____ (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can ____57____ (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known ____58____ being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. ____59____ Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers ____60____ (see) as a symbol of hope. Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. 【答案】51. stars 52. the most popular 53. an 54. saying 55. has been 56. its 57. easily 58. for 59. When 60. are seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【51题详解】 句意：在几位明星分享了自己戴着一种名为簪花围的当地头饰的照片后，“蟳埔”在网上引起了广泛关注。several后接复数名词，故填stars。 【52题详解】 句意：现在戴簪花是蟳埔最受游客欢迎的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most popular。 【53题详解】 句意：它是蟳埔妇女服饰文化的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：蟳埔有句古话。根据An可知，此空应填名词单数形式，saying“谚语”符合，故填saying。 【55题详解】 句意：自唐代以来，戴花的传统一直是蟳埔妇女生活的一部分。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“The tradition of ”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been。 【56题详解】 句意：蟳埔以其美味的海鲜而闻名。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【57题详解】 句意：她们头上戴着鲜花，这样买家就能很容易地把他们和附近村庄的卖家区分开来。此空修饰动词tell，应填副词easily，故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：他们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。根据“ being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave”可知，空格后解释出名的原因，用be known for表示“因……而著名”，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：当蟳埔妇女把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，而这种花被视为希望的象征。根据“Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness”可知，此处缺少引导时间状语连词的when，故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：当蟳埔妇女把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，而这种花被视为希望的象征。主语flowers与动词see之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are seen。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 步入九年级，中考将近，与过去两年的初中生涯相比，你是否觉得学习与生活改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈升入九年级以后，你还在哪些方面发生了变化。 In the past At present Study 1. hang out with... 2.... 1. manage my time more effectively... 2.... Daily life 1. have time... 2.... 1. learn... 2.... Others ... 注意：1. 短文需包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80-100；短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 As I entered the third year of junior high, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As I entered the third year of junior high, I noticed quite a few changes in my life. One of the most significant changes is in my studies. In the past, I usually hanged out with my friends. I even forgot to do my homework. I now spend more time studying and less time on leisure activities. I can manage my time more effectively. Another change is in my daily life. I had more time to play computer games. I hardly played sports. I enjoyed eating junk food. So I was fat and unhealthy. But now I learn how to do housework and cook. I pay attention to my healthy. I eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I play basketball twice a week. And now I become more confident. I can do well in my all lessons. Overall, I think these changes are positive and necessary for my growth. I am grateful for the experiences I’ve had and look forward to the continued transformation as I move forward in my educational journey. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，第一段和第二段介绍自己过去和现在的情况； 第二步，第三段表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out闲逛 ②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ④pay attention to注意 ⑤do well in擅长 [高分句型] ①But now I learn how to do housework and cook.（疑问词+动词不定式） ②Overall, I think these changes are positive and necessary for my growth.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$