高一英语开学摸底考01（新高考通用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

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The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email. I am looking forward to your participation and do wish you a great success. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night." My mouth dropped open. "She was outside all night?" I was so furious, "It was freezing and she could die!" Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed，fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later，the poor thing was found，shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, "We need a vet! Now!" Paragraph 2: As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat and apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, with tears in his eyes. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. "I know you just want to keep me safe,＂ he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back and said,＂We are both going to observe the curfew. It's for our own good." 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语开学摸底考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man go to the hospital next? A. On foo1. B. By subway. C. By car. 2.Who was to blame for the accident? A. The student. B. The traffic light. C. The truck driver. 3.Which museum did the girl visit with her class? A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum. 4.What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5.Why does the woman choose the guitar? A. It is easy to learn. B. It is cheap and portable. C. It is expensive but worthwhile. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6.How does the man feel about his class? A. Troubled. B. Delighted. C. Inspired. 7.What can we learn about the students? A. They are fond of studying English. B. They may be excited about Christmas. C. They can quickly settle down to the class 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tips for healthy Italian cooking, B. Prices for the goods on the Internet. C. Optional courses for the evening class. 9. How much does the Italian Wine Course cost? A. $190. B. $280. C. $400. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Practice taking photos. B. Call to register for Indian Cooking. C. Choose Web Design for Beginners. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man most interested in probably? A. The marketplace for shopping. B. Princes and princesses from fairy tales. C. Adventure activities led by superheroes. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13.What can we learn about the program? A. It requires children to bring cameras. B. Its organizers managed to involve parents. C. Its food truck provides free meals to visitors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man probably work as? A. A cook. B. A tour guile. C. A businessman. 15.What is the woman doing now? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting an interview. C. Having a class. 16.Which is the most popular park for adventure rides lovers? A. Cedar Point in Ohio. B. Magic Kingdom in London. C. Disney World in Florida. 17.What are the speakers likely to talk about next? A. A wing coaster. B. Animatronic dinosaurs. C. Flying around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who found the escaped tiger first? A. A zookeeper. B. The visitors. C. A policewoman. 19.Where did Elaine Wilson see the tiger? A. At the door of the zoo. B. Near the cage. C. By the lake. 20.What does the zookeeper surely know? A. When the tiger escaped. B. How the tiger jumped out. C. That the tiger was not hungry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第1节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 21．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses. C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones. 22．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Longmen Grottoes. C．Gulangyu Island. D．Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D．People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (视角) and challenge your own. This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure! 24．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy? A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends. B．Because luckily he met his old friends there. C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country. D．Because he had never gone abroad before. 25．What does the author often do during his travels? A．He has chances to communicate with his family. B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages. C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets. D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends. 26．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The author is a student from America. B．The author’s roots probably are in Gambia. C．The author often has different opinions from others. D．The author knows nothing about African history. 27．What will the author do in the future? A．He will find out the exact location of his home. B．He will get familiar with a different way of living. C．He will make a summary of his exciting adventures. D．He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip. C Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28．What can we know about the study? A．Young kids don’t care about their future. B．Most young people care about their names. C．Most girls want to change their names. D．Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove some people hope to be renamed. B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C．To introduce her true name. D．To tell the benefit of name. 30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A．Kids always want to rename. B．Parents want to choose a meaningful name. C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D．It is hard to change kids’ names. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Names can never influence our lives B．Methods to choose a suitable name C．Love your parents, love your name D．Your parents’ wish is behind names D Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits. Good for body, mind and social interactions? It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring. 32．How does the author develop the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By making suggestions. C．By listing reasons. D．By answering questions. 33．What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Change. B．Determine. C．Control. D．Reduce. 34．What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams? A．Practicing boxing in the ring. B．Practicing boxing with a partner. C．Practicing boxing on your own. D．Practicing boxing with a punching bag. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．The benefits of boxing B．Boxing leads to great teamwork C．The ways to practice boxing D．Boxing does good to your health 第2节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. 36 However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. 37 Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. 38 After that, you’ll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. 39 Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. 40 Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day. A．Listen to optimistic music B．Choose your favorite music C．Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D．Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E．Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F．It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school. G．If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the 41 black pants and white T—shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄) and 42 . But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t 43 to buy him new clothes. Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their 44 words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s 45 . Something finally clicked. “I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they 46 a plan. They went home and 47 through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was 48 about being out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big 49 . Inside were clean shirts and 50 , as well as a brand—new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits 51 at lunch. Now he eats with his new 52 , Garret and Graham. “ 53 the day Garrett and Graham called me into the 54 ,” he said, “That was the 55 day of my entire life, basically.” 41．A．very B．small C．large D．loose 42．A．care B．stop C．laughter D．help 43．A．afford B．determine C．refuse D．promise 44．A．angry B．empty C．hurtful D．plain 45．A．record B．spirit C．rule D．silence 46．A．turned down B．gave up C．focused on D．thought of 47．A．searched B．passed C．swept D．broke 48．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．amazed D．anxious 49．A．coat B．document C．bag D．bottle 50．A．balls B．shorts C．books D．gifts 51．A．still B．straight C．alone D．aside 52．A．friends B．roommates C．teammates D．relatives 53．A．Making B．Recalling C．Taking D．Forgetting 54．A．school B．classroom C．store D．hall 55．A．last B．best C．worst D．first 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results It’s useful and necessary 56 (discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the 57 (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor 58 ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 59 (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 60 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 61 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 62 (write) learning summaries and remember to record something 63 (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from 64 we can benefit a lot. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 65 concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的外国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间； 2. 演讲话题; 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. "You don't trust me!" he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away, I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and early stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. "Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. "Why won't she just stay in with us all the time?" Nathan, my youngest son, asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. "That must be nice," Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could me and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night , temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, "I know you're not happy, but it's for your own good. " "Mom is not being mean to you," Nathan told the cat. "She's just trying to keep you from turning so a frozen meatball." We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night."___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力音频 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语开学模底考试 各的内,那的限定区的! 英语·答题卡 第指部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) t 准号 贴书区 _ 注享 认真考所 3. 答题前,考生部已的姓名,难考证号码填写清楚,并 3. 选择没必使18相笔清:非选择题必用150 。 字迹的答字笔这写。字体工整. 3. 号题序在各题结答题区答、起比答线 答案无验,在享析,法卷上5答去 4. 怪将卡清洁,不要叠、不婆确。鼓,有注用选 5. 正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 11iitiC 6)AitjiCi 1i 1A11C 1 1iiC 1131B11C .,11IC 1A1iiCi 311.1I : 1AiIniC] 17 1A1iB1tC1 :Al[ji 11A11Ci 11A1111C ,tAtmiiCi 141A111C1 19 1A11811Ci 51A11mIC 11AiiiiCI 1511111C1 15 1A11mC1 H aiiICiID! 。 A11tC11Df 2 [finIcHDI 3 1A1IB11C1D1fErIG 27.L1C11) 7 1A11C11D! 3习71A111C1ID! 37 IA11B11C]iBIK11ri1写) 第二节(满分15分) 3 A11111D 3 1*111C1D] s 1I1IC11PI 3 1t1n1iCiipi1i1e! 4 1A1111C11DI H 1A1inCIDI 3 11I1CD111i11 B iiICiB 3 1A11I[C11B 3181A111CD1 1 1A1iB1iC11DiE11711C! Jonlaa sooMet lr her arr lar wigh. tACii a IA11iiC11Di 8 rltciin 47tA111C1ID n11a1CHD A11Ric1I! 40ttCti 2A11iC1i 31A111Ci1D1 4.11t1ci1n 51A111C11D1 s4 11InciIrI 6CD) 0IAIC1D 31A11811Ci1D 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10分题:每小题15分:满分15分) &4. 62. . 6. 在各题日的域内,出达之域的效 请在现的题区域内,出现的死过阻变区过的等死式效 英语 第1责(共4页) 第2页共4) 在题日的等区内,山图的站动阻以域的主数 AFare o he imal hrnar orrsr i he hc. holig Marl oidehi cat 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在比的区现。耻在无 i第3页(t4) 期第4页(24) 2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语开学摸底考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man go to the hospital next? A. On foo1. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me! Would you please give me a ride to get to the nearest hospital? W: Get in please. But you see the traffic is moving slowly, so the subway may be faster. M: Yeah. Please drop me off at the subway station. 2.Who was to blame for the accident? A. The student. B. The traffic light. C. The truck driver. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard the news that a truck knocked down a student on Peace Road? W: Yes. The student should have stopped at the red light and obeyed the traffic rules. 3.Which museum did the girl visit with her class? A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I went to a really cool museum with my class yesterday. M: Really? You mean the Nature Museum? W: No, it was the Science Museum, and there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the Art Museum, but that got canceled so we did this instead. M:That's great. 4.What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last weekend? W: It was cloudy in the morning, and then it began to rain. But it cleared up after lunch. 5.Why does the woman choose the guitar? A. It is easy to learn. B. It is cheap and portable. C. It is expensive but worthwhile. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I've started to play the guitar. M: Really? But I heard you've been interested in the piano. W: Yes. But it costs 1oo much to buy a piano while a guitar is not only cheap but also portable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6.How does the man feel about his class? A. Troubled. B. Delighted. C. Inspired. 7.What can we learn about the students? A. They are fond of studying English. B. They may be excited about Christmas. C. They can quickly settle down to the class 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Hey, Steve, How did your lessons go this morning? M: Usual mix, really. History of the eighth grade was suffering. And they played a trick on me at the start of the lesson. They must have planned in for weeks! W: Oh, too bad. I had them right after you for English and it was like they were in a different world. I couldn’t get them to fucus for the first ten minutes. They might have been too busy talking about you, planning their next practical joke... M: Eiter that or they're already thinking about Christmas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tips for healthy Italian cooking, B. Prices for the goods on the Internet. C. Optional courses for the evening class. 9. How much does the Italian Wine Course cost? A. $190. B. $280. C. $400. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Practice taking photos. B. Call to register for Indian Cooking. C. Choose Web Design for Beginners. 【答案】 8. C 9. C 10. B 【原文】W: You know...you said you would do an evening class with me. Ler's choose something interesting. M: Photography for Amateurs. Thal looks interesting. But look at the price. $280 is too much or me. I wonder why it's so expensive. But, hey, at least it's cheaper than the Italian Wine Course. Look at that——$400. W: I imagine you have to taste a lot of wine every week. That course doesn't start for a month anyway. How about Web Design for Beginners? It only runs for 6 weeks and it's pretty cheap. What do you think? M: I spend too much time in front of a computer at work. I don't want to see a computer in the evening too. W: How about Indian Cooking? Starts this week. A little bit expensive. M: $190. I suppose that's for all the ingredients. You know how much I love Indian food. W: Yep, me too. I'll call them tomorrow to see if there are still spaces available. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man most interested in probably? A. The marketplace for shopping. B. Princes and princesses from fairy tales. C. Adventure activities led by superheroes. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13.What can we learn about the program? A. It requires children to bring cameras. B. Its organizers managed to involve parents. C. Its food truck provides free meals to visitors. 【答案】 11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】M: Mom, the Enchanted Forest Faire will take place next year. W: What is it about? M: All the princesses, princes, nobles and the King and Queen of the Allison Woods Enchanted Forest lead you in experiencing a day of adventure, games, food and activities. W: So it is an event full of characters from fairy tales? M: Exactly. There are superheroes and their friends too. I can't miss the opportunity to visit them. I must bring the camera for those magical photo opportunities. W: How much does it cost? M: The general admission is $9 per person. Would you and Dad like to join? W: The activities are fun, but wouldn't be proper for parents. M: Not always, there will be a marketplace for your shopping pleasure! Listen, the poster says “while kids visit the different areas and see their favorite characters and enjoy hands-on activities with the characters, parents can stop by the food truck and pick up a bite to eat.” W: The organizers are really considerate. It seems that this program is fun for the entire family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man probably work as? A. A cook. B. A tour guile. C. A businessman. 15.What is the woman doing now? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting an interview. C. Having a class. 16.Which is the most popular park for adventure rides lovers? A. Cedar Point in Ohio. B. Magic Kingdom in London. C. Disney World in Florida. 17.What are the speakers likely to talk about next? A. A wing coaster. B. Animatronic dinosaurs. C. Flying around the world. 【答案】 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Welcome to our program. You really have a dream job, don't you? Flying round the world all the time, visiting many famous fantastic theme parks such as in London and Beijing to enjoy a great feast for your eyes. M: Well, yes, it's pretty exciting. But it's really tiring to conduct tours too, you know. W: I bet. So can you tell our audience what's the number one theme park in the world? M: That all depends on what you're looking for. In terms of numbers, it has to be Magic Kingdom at Disney World in Florida, the most famous theme park. But the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is Cedar Point in Ohio, USA. It has the biggest number of rollercoasters in one park, 17, and three water rides. There are lots of other attractions too. Last year they introduced 50 animatronic dinosaurs. You know, life-size models that move and look real. W: Cool! Have they got anything lined up for this year? M: Yeah, there's a new roller coaster called the Gatekeeper. Well, actually it's not a roller coaster. It's a wing coaster. It'll be the biggest in the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who found the escaped tiger first? A. A zookeeper. B. The visitors. C. A policewoman. 19.Where did Elaine Wilson see the tiger? A. At the door of the zoo. B. Near the cage. C. By the lake. 20.What does the zookeeper surely know? A. When the tiger escaped. B. How the tiger jumped out. C. That the tiger was not hungry. 【答案】 18.B 19. C 20. C 【原文】M: Hello, listeners. It's time for six o'clock news. Yesterday some visitors to City Zoo had an unpleasant shock when they came face to face with an adult male tiger. The tiger was found by a mother and her two small children yesterday afternoon. The mother, Elaine Wilson, had gone down to the lake to take a photo when she saw the tiger, who was coming out of the water. She phoned the police and within five minutes they arrived with the zookeeper. The tiger was soon caught and luckily hadn't attacked anyone. Zookeeper Eddie Hewson said he was not sure how the tiger had escaped. None of the tigers at the zoo had ever escaped before. All the cage doors were locked so he though the tiger was somehow able to jump over the fence. He also didn’t know exactly when the tiger escaped. The last time when it was seen was at 8:00 a.m. and it was found at 3:00 p.m., so it was probably missing for at least five hours. The only thing he is sure about is that the tiger wasn’t hungry because it'd eaten a large breakfast. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第1节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 21．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses. C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones. 22．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A．Huangshan Mountain. B．Longmen Grottoes. C．Gulangyu Island. D．Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D．People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 21．细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (视角) and challenge your own. This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure! 24．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy? A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends. B．Because luckily he met his old friends there. C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country. D．Because he had never gone abroad before. 25．What does the author often do during his travels? A．He has chances to communicate with his family. B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages. C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets. D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends. 26．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The author is a student from America. B．The author’s roots probably are in Gambia. C．The author often has different opinions from others. D．The author knows nothing about African history. 27．What will the author do in the future? A．He will find out the exact location of his home. B．He will get familiar with a different way of living. C．He will make a summary of his exciting adventures. D．He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者喜爱旅行的原因，以及他在旅行的过程中可以收获不同的风土人情、了解不同的文化。作者已经开始期待他的下一次旅行。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“…I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. (……我参观了雅典和意大利的各个城市。我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次和朋友一起出国旅行)”可知，作者在游览意大利的时候非常开心，因为他第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行，A选项符合题意，故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. (在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的和令人兴奋的文化，而且还可以与对生活有不同观点的人交流)”可知，作者在旅行的过程中可以和别人交流，了解他们的生活观和风土人情，C选项（他和旅途中遇到的人身上学到很多）符合题意，故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. (我在旅途中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，我很高兴与他们分享我的非洲之根)”可知，作者的“非洲之根”在冈比亚，说明他是土生土长的冈比亚人，B选项（作者的根可能在冈比亚）符合题意，故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure! (旅行真的是一种丰富的经历，我总是对等待着我的下一次冒险的发现感到兴奋)”可知，作者对下一次冒险充满期待，说明他会做好准备再次出发旅行，故选D项。 C Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28．What can we know about the study? A．Young kids don’t care about their future. B．Most young people care about their names. C．Most girls want to change their names. D．Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove some people hope to be renamed. B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C．To introduce her true name. D．To tell the benefit of name. 30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A．Kids always want to rename. B．Parents want to choose a meaningful name. C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D．It is hard to change kids’ names. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Names can never influence our lives B．Methods to choose a suitable name C．Love your parents, love your name D．Your parents’ wish is behind names 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. (孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望父母给他们起个不同的名字)”可知，大多数年轻人都很在意自己的名字。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! (有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗没有？如果我们叫她的艺名，答案可能是“是”)”可知，此处先提到有些人长大后选择改名的现象，然后提到Joanne这个名字，说明她用其他的名字作为艺名。由此可知，提到Joanne是为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. (选一个好名字并不容易。许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字)”可知，很难选择一个好名字是因为父母想要选择一个有意义的名字。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。研究发现，许多年轻人希望父母给他们起不同的名字，有些人甚至长大后选择改名。在不同文化中，选择名字有其特殊的方式，而父母总是想为孩子选择一个有意义的名字，寄托他们的美好愿望。比较选项可知，D项“名字背后是你父母的愿望”更契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits. Good for body, mind and social interactions? It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring. 32．How does the author develop the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By making suggestions. C．By listing reasons. D．By answering questions. 33．What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Change. B．Determine. C．Control. D．Reduce. 34．What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams? A．Practicing boxing in the ring. B．Practicing boxing with a partner. C．Practicing boxing on your own. D．Practicing boxing with a punching bag. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．The benefits of boxing B．Boxing leads to great teamwork C．The ways to practice boxing D．Boxing does good to your health 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益)”以及第二段中“Its physical benefits are clear. (它对身体的好处是显而易见的)”；以及第三段中“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. (但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响)”以及第四段中“And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. (戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳可以独自完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动——它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全)”可知，文章从拳击历史悠久开始，然后逐步阐述了拳击对身体的物理好处、对心理的积极影响以及社交效益，这些都是通过列举拳击的各个方面的好处来发展的。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. (但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响)”以及下文“some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression(一些焦虑和抑郁的症状)”可知，但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响，此处积极的影响指的是拳击能够缓解或减少一些焦虑和抑郁的症状，故划线词与D选项“reduce(减少)”为同义词。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.(开放大学教育高级讲师Gavin Williams博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。所以，无论是什么原因吸引人们参与拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素意味着它也能带来深远的社会效益)”可知，Gavin威廉姆斯博士提到了团队合作和团队工作可以带来身份认同和归属感，因此与人一起练习拳击是最好的选择。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。由此可知，A选项“The benefits of boxing(拳击的好处)”能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。 第2节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. 36 However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. 37 Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. 38 After that, you’ll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. 39 Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. 40 Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day. A．Listen to optimistic music B．Choose your favorite music C．Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D．Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E．Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F．It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school. G．If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些轻松度过在校时间的方法。 36．根据上文“School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications—not to mention getting up early every morning.(上学的日子意味着家庭作业、学习、考试和社交——更不用说每天早起了)”以及后文“However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(然而，这也是你完全可以改进的！下面的建议可以帮助你在上学的时候感觉更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考试、社交、早起所带来的感受。故F选项“如果你上学并不总是感觉很好，这是可以理解的”符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题，故选F。 37．根据本段内容“Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.(你最喜欢的音乐让你感到快乐和精力充沛。首先，制作一个你最喜欢的乐观音乐的播放列表。早上准备上学的时候，上学的路上，课间听)”可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，后文optimistic music对应A选项optimistic music。故A选项“听一些乐观的音乐”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.(一点点积极的思考可以大大改善你的心情。从长远来看，想想你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)”以及后文“After that, you’ll feel relaxed!(在那之后，你会感到放松)”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极的思考，推测本句与看待上学有关。故G选项“如果你感觉不好，告诉自己你只需要在学校待很短的一段时间”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据上文“Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day.(体育活动可以释放内啡肽，增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，在上学的日子里运动起来)”可知，本段主要关于在学校从事体育活动，C选项中a PE class对应上文get moving。故C选项“参加体育课也会有所不同”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。故E选项“给另一个学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the 41 black pants and white T—shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄) and 42 . But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t 43 to buy him new clothes. Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their 44 words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s 45 . Something finally clicked. “I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they 46 a plan. They went home and 47 through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was 48 about being out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big 49 . Inside were clean shirts and 50 , as well as a brand—new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits 51 at lunch. Now he eats with his new 52 , Garret and Graham. “ 53 the day Garrett and Graham called me into the 54 ,” he said, “That was the 55 day of my entire life, basically.” 41．A．very B．small C．large D．loose 42．A．care B．stop C．laughter D．help 43．A．afford B．determine C．refuse D．promise 44．A．angry B．empty C．hurtful D．plain 45．A．record B．spirit C．rule D．silence 46．A．turned down B．gave up C．focused on D．thought of 47．A．searched B．passed C．swept D．broke 48．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．amazed D．anxious 49．A．coat B．document C．bag D．bottle 50．A．balls B．shorts C．books D．gifts 51．A．still B．straight C．alone D．aside 52．A．friends B．roommates C．teammates D．relatives 53．A．Making B．Recalling C．Taking D．Forgetting 54．A．school B．classroom C．store D．hall 55．A．last B．best C．worst D．first 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Todd的妈妈买不起新衣服给他，所以Todd 每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤，因而遭到了同学们的嘲笑。但是其中两个学生Garrett和Graham意识到这对Todd 正在造成伤害，所以他们把干净的衣服和崭新的鞋子送给了Todd ，和Todd 成为了好朋友。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。A. very同一的；B. small小的；C. large大的；D. loose宽松的。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可知，Todd 每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是托德成了孩子们取笑的对象。A. care关心；B. stop停止；C. laughter笑声；D. help帮助。根据上文“Then Todd became the target of tease”可知，Todd 每天穿同样的衣服，成为了同学们取笑的对象。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。A. afford买得起；B. determine决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，Todd的母亲根本买不起新衣服给他，所以他每天都穿同样的衣服。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. angry生气的；B. empty空的；C. hurtful伤人的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players.”可知，Garrett和Graham说了一些伤人的话，给Todd造成了伤害。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. record记录；B. spirit精神；C. rule规则；D. silence寂静。根据上文“words felt like bullying”可知，这些伤人的话语似乎正在慢慢地摧毁Todd 的精神。故选B。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们想出了一个计划。A. turned down调小；B. gave up放弃；C. focused on集中于；D. thought of想到。根据上文“I felt like I need to do something”可知，Garrett和Graham两个人想出了一个计划来帮助Todd 。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了抽屉和壁橱。A. searched搜索；B. passed通过；C. swept打扫；D. broke打破。根据下文“Inside were clean shirts ”可知，他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服。故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. anxious担心的，焦虑的。根据上文“Then Todd became the target of tease (戏弄)”以及下文“about being out by the larger boys”可知，Todd总是被大孩子们取笑，所以他很担心被大孩子们叫出去。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给托德一个大袋子。A. coat外套；B. document文件；C. bag袋子，包；D. bottle瓶子。根据下文“Inside were clean shirts ”可知，他们递给Todd一个大袋子，里面装的是干净的衣服。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋。A. balls球；B. shorts短裤；C. books书；D. gifts礼物。根据空前“Inside were clean shirts”可知，他们递给Todd一个大袋子，里面装的都是干净衣服，所以空处应该是短裤。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A. still还，依旧；B. straight径直地；C. alone独自，单独地；D. aside在旁边。根据上文“And Todd got much more than the clothing.”可知，除了送衣服，Garrett和Graham还做了其它的事情。Todd 不再独自坐着吃午饭了，他和Garrett和Graham成为了朋友。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃午饭。A. friends朋友；B. roommates室友；C. teammates队友；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“He no long sits 　　11　　at lunch.”可知，他们成为了好朋友。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Making制作；B. Recalling回想起；C. Taking取；D. Forgetting忘记 。根据下文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall.”可知，Todd回想起Garret和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. school学校；B. classroom教室；C. store商店；D. hall大厅。根据上文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. ”可知，Garret和Graham把Todd叫到大厅。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Now he eats with his new 　　12　　, Garret and Graham.”可知，他们成为了朋友，因此Todd觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results It’s useful and necessary 56 (discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the 57 (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor 58 ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 59 (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 60 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 61 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 62 (write) learning summaries and remember to record something 63 (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from 64 we can benefit a lot. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 65 concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 【答案】56．to discuss 57．importance 58．away 59．including 60．Obviously 61．that 62．writing 63．impressive 64．which 65．on 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过谚语“良好的习惯会有好的结果”，展开全文。从好的健康习惯到好的学习习惯，娓娓道来，使读者跟作者一起去深入体会好的习惯的重要性。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论学习习惯是有用的，也是必要的。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to discuss。 57．考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯导致好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。 58．考查介词。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。此处是固定搭配：keep sb. away意为“让某人远离”。故填away。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。本句已有谓语动词can help，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语good learning habits之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填including。 60．考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 61．考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填writing。 63．考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。根据空后的and可知，空处和meaningful并列，应填形容词作定语修饰something，impress的形容词形式是impressive。故填impressive。 64．考查定语从句。句意：记住，我们可以获得这种良好的学习习惯，从中我们可以受益很多。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是good learning habit，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 65．考查介词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行集中练习来克服这个问题。此处是固定搭配：spend sth. on sth.意为“在某事上花费某物”。故填on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的外国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间； 2. 演讲话题; 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear George, Learning that you’re very interested in Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students. The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email. I am looking forward to your participation and do wish you a great success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的口吻邀请外国朋友George参加外国学生中文比赛，人称应该以第二人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 【详解】1. 短语积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in … 参加：participate in 计划做某事：be scheduled to do sth. 聚焦：focus on 报名参加：sign up for 期待……：look forward to … 毫无疑问……：there is no doubt that … 2. 高分句型 【句型1】Learning that you’re very interested in Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.（现在分词短语做时间状语） 【句型2】The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. "You don't trust me!" he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away, I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and early stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. "Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. "Why won't she just stay in with us all the time?" Nathan, my youngest son, asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. "That must be nice," Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could me and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night , temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, "I know you're not happy, but it's for your own good. " "Mom is not being mean to you," Nathan told the cat. "She's just trying to keep you from turning so a frozen meatball." We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night."___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded, "I let her out last night." My mouth dropped open. "She was outside all night?" I was so furious, "It was freezing and she could die!" Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed，fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later，the poor thing was found，shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, "We need a vet! Now!" Paragraph 2: As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat and apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, with tears in his eyes. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. "I know you just want to keep me safe,＂ he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back and said,＂We are both going to observe the curfew. It's for our own good." 【导语】本篇文章的主要冲突是“我”的儿子Jordan 虽然已经17岁了,但尚未成年,所以"我"禁止他回家太迟。对此他十分不满。小猫"肉丸"是我家的常客。有天晚上温度异常低,它喵喵叫着想要出去。由于担心寒冷, "我"没让它出去。第二天早上,"我"发现尐猫”肉丸“不见了。通过“肉丸”事件，Jordan是否能够理解妈妈的做法呢？ 【详解】1. 情节推断：①接着P1首句描写"我"在听到Jordan 说的话(他昨晚把"肉丸"放了出去)后的动作、表情及说的话。②根据P2首句中的从句(As I drove to the animal hospital)可知,第一段最后一句描写"我"和 Jordan 决定带着"肉丸"去医院。③接着P2首句中的主句(Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat)描述 Jordan 抱着"肉丸“时的心理动作。④结局-“肉丸"得救了。⑤升华主题，Jordan通过本次事件得到了成长并且理解了妈妈让他遵守宵禁的做法。 2. 词汇激活 愤怒的：furious 寒冷的：freezing 压抑，忍住：choke back 眼睛里充满了恐惧：fear welled up in sb’s eyes 为某事道歉：apologize for (doing) sth. 保证某人安全：keep sb safe 喉咙哽咽：feel a lump in one’s throat 为了某人自己好：for sb’s own good 3. 高分句型 【句型】Jordan followed，fear welling up in his eyes.（独立主格结构） 【句型2】Several minutes later，the poor thing was found，shaking and curling into a tiny ball.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【句型3】Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, with tears in his eyes. （现在分词短语作时间状语，动作和神态描写表达情感） 听力音频 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$