强化练(16) 1、科技创新（word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

强化练(十六)　一、科技创新(分值：45分) A (2024·山西太原一模)What does your face look like when you sleep？Researchers discovered that people may have negative 1. (face) expressions while asleep，according to a paper 2. (publish) in the Journal of Sleep Research. Rapid eye movement(REM) is the stage of sleep 3. which people dream.During REM sleep，people's bodies tend to move more，such as their eyes moving rapidly when their eyes are closed. The researchers gathered 91 adult participants，including healthy people and those with REM sleep behavior disorder(RBD)，which is 4. sleep disorder in which patients physically act out their dreams 5. (unknowing).The researchers put electrodes(电极) on both of their cheeks and recorded their faces during sleep.In this way，slight muscle movements can 6. (record)，making sure the study result is accurate. Frowns(皱眉) were observed during sleep in more than 97 percent of the participants and were also likely 7. (occur) when their sleep was good and normal.Frowns appeared during REM sleep the most and had a lower 8. (frequent) in other sleep stages.Healthy participants also tended to show other negative expressions apart from frowns. Things were far 9. (bad) for patients with RBD.They showed mostly painful expressions and sometimes sadness and anger.Negative behavior，such as shouting，painful moaning(呻吟)，10. speaking，was also observed. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人们在睡觉时可能会呈现出负面的面部表情，尤其是在REM睡眠阶段。 1．facial　[解析]考查形容词。修饰空后的名词expressions应用形容词。故填facial。 2．published　[解析]考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词a paper和动词publish之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填published。 3．in/during　[解析]考查介词。意为“在……期间”，用介词in或者during。故填in/during。 4．a　[解析]考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，泛指一种睡眠障碍，用不定冠词。sleep以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．unknowingly　[解析]考查副词。作句子的状语，用副词形式。故填unknowingly。 6．be recorded　[解析]考查动词的语态。这里为本句的谓语动词，情态动词之后用动词原形。主语为slight muscle movements，和动词record之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be recorded。 7．to occur　[解析]考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词出现在形容词likely之后，构成短语be likely to do sth.，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to occur。 8．frequency　[解析]考查名词。空处填名词形式，作宾语。故填frequency。 9．worse　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据下文“They showed mostly ...sadness and anger.”可知，对于RBD患者而言，情况更糟糕。由此可知，空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填worse。 10．and　[解析]考查连词。空前的moaning和空后的speaking之间为并列关系，用连词连接。故填and。 B (2024·辽宁沈阳一模)China is a country with a rich cultural heritage 1. (stretch) back thousands of years.However，with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars，many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed.In recent years，China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 2. (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable 3. (example) of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project，the goal of which is 4. (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.Another example is the Palace Museum Project.Through the use of technology，the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 5. risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks.A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics，including ancient Buddha statues and 6. bronze(青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). 7． (additional)，China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education.The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail 8. ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 9. (access) to the public，particularly to people living in rural areas 10. would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。近年来，中国利用数字技术保护文化遗产，以供后代欣赏和研究。 1．stretching　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处heritage与stretch之间为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填stretching。 2．be preserved　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。 3．examples　[解析]考查名词的数。example为可数名词，此处为“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构。故填examples。 4．to create　[解析]考查非谓语动词。说明主语goal的内容，用动词不定式作表语。故填to create。 5．without　[解析]考查介词。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 6．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处lion为泛指，且bronze以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．Additionally　[解析]考查副词。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 8．than　[解析]考查固定短语。短语than ever before表示“比以往任何时候更”。故填than。 9．accessible　[解析]考查形容词。此处作宾语补足语，表示“可接触到”，应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 10．who/that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 C (2024·山东临沂一模)Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.For generations，parents 1. (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments.Parents have good reason to prioritize their children's musical education.Learning an instrument is associated not only with 2. (good) educational attainment but also improved cognitive(认知的) performance and intelligence(智力) scores in children. The results of a recent study 3. (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and that their ability to stay 4. (focus) on tasks was better than those with less or no musicality. However，5. made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they still played 6. only played in the past，with current amateur musicians showing the highest cognitive performance among participants. Continued engagement 7. cognitively stimulating activities，like playing an instrument，is likely 8. (lead) to continued brain health benefits.In contrast，having played the recorder for only three years at primary school may not 9. (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life. Considering the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir，it might be worth engaging in such cognitive 10. (stimulate) as we age. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，学习乐器或者参加合唱团有益于大脑健康。 1．have encouraged/have been encouraging　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据For generations可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去。主语parents表示复数意义，故填have encouraged/have been encouraging。 2．better　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据下文的并列关系but also improved cognitive performance and intelligence scores in children可知，此处指“学习一种乐器不仅与更好的教育成就有关”，应用形容词的比较级，故填better。 3．investigating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。动词investigate与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填investigating。 4．focused　[解析]考查形容词。stay在句中作系动词，空处应用形容词作表语。形容词focused意为“注意力集中的”，故填focused。 5．what　[解析]考查主语从句的引导词。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。 6．or　[解析]考查连词。“whether ...or ...”意为“是……还是……”，是固定短语，故填or。 7．in　[解析]考查介词。engagement in意为“参与”，是固定搭配，故填in。 8．to lead　[解析]考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“很有可能做某事”，此处应填动词不定式，故填to lead。 9．significantly　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词impact应用副词形式，故填significantly。 10．stimulation　[解析]考查名词。结合空前的cognitive可知，空处应填名词单数。名词stimulation意为“刺激”，cognitive stimulation为固定短语，意为“认知刺激”，故填stimulation。 二、社会热点(分值：45分) A (2024·江苏宿迁一模)Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac(生肖) Culture，which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum，1. (launch) on January 9，2024.This year's theme is “Dragon Dance in China”，aiming 2. (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10，the exhibition 3. (consist) of three sections，namely，the King of Insects，the Wisest of All Creatures，and the Purple Air Comes from the East，explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power，good fortune，power over weather and water，4. a pioneering spirit. The dragon，as 5. spiritual being，has evolved throughout Chinese history，reaching its peak during the Yuan，Ming，and Qing dynasties.The succession of dynasties sees the dragon's 6. (expand) into various objects，including bronze，jade，copper mirrors，silk fabrics，and more. 7． (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon，the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks，such as jade objects，bronze ware，pottery，clothing，stone carvings，New Year paintings and paper cuttings，among 8. 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition，the Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of 9. (activity)，including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets，making it a great choice 10. winter vacation travel. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。1月9日，2024年“新春文化系列展览之生肖文化展”在重庆中国三峡博物馆正式开展。今年的主题是“龙舞中华”，旨在展示与龙相关的丰富的文化遗产。 1．was launched　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文“on January 9，2024”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac Culture，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 2．to show　[解析]考查非谓语动词。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to show。 3．consists　[解析]考查动词的时态。陈述事实用一般现在时。主语为exhibition，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 4．and　[解析]考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，前后句为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 5．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处泛指“一种精神存在”，应用不定冠词，且spiritual以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．expansion　[解析]考查名词。作动词see的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 7．Featuring　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 8．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词169 pieces of exhibits，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 9．activities　[解析]考查名词的数。根据上文a series of可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。 10．for　[解析]考查介词。短语make it a great choice for sth.表示“使之成为……的绝佳选择”。故填for。 B (2024·辽宁沈阳一模)The audience and viewership for this year's Spring Festival TV gala，which was aired on Feb.9，Lunar New Year's Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year，both reached record 1. (high)，according to ratings statistics. 2． (support) by ultra­high­definition production，the gala was telecast on TV screens，public large screens，and mobile devices.A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via 3. (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million，up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent，4. (respective)，compared with 2023.The China Global Television Network(CGTN) worked with over 2，100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages，5. (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing，6. increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year，the gala，in addition 7. Beijing，had four branch venues.Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places，such as folk 8. (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983，the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 9. (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year.As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year's Eve，the gala marks the joyous moment 10. families gather together to celebrate. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。2024年的央视春节联欢晚会在2月9日晚上播出，收视率创新高。 1．highs　[解析]考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词high，固定短语record highs表示“创历史新高”。故填highs。 2．Supported　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，所给词support与主语the gala为被动关系，应用过去分词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。 3．their　[解析]考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意及空后的mobile phones可知，空处填they的形容性物主代词形式。故填their。 4．respectively　[解析]考查副词。句子前面提到了“总观看人数”和“总观看次数”两个数据，对应句中的37.97%和57.58%，应用副词respectively，意为“分别地”，修饰compared，作状语。故填respectively。 5．resulting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处表示前文事件所带来的直接结果或意料中的结果，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 6．an　[解析]考查冠词。根据句意及句子成分可知，空处为1.5 billion instances of viewing的同位语，an increase of为固定短语，意为“同比增长”。故填an。 7．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：今年春晚除了北京主会场，还有四个分会场。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配in addition to，意为“除了”，to是介词。故填to。 8．musical　[解析]考查形容词。空后为名词instruments，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。故填musical。 9．has become　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中的Since its broadcast in 1983可知，该句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 10．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。该句为限制性定语从句，先行词是the joyous moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 C (2024·山东泰安一模)Every day，thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China. Despite the wall's 5，500­odd miles，1. (spread) from east to west across the country，most travelers find 2. (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections，the two areas closest to Beijing.These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels，pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 3. (see) the magnificent structures that comprise the Great Wall. But what if there was another way? An hour­long drive north of the 4. (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall，a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 5. a series of modernist buildings comprise a luxury hotel，with award­winning design among yellow­leaved gingko trees.It isn't only the rural surroundings 6. attract travelers to the town of Yangqing.Beyond the usual services—an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed linens(亚麻制品)—Commune by the Great Wall 7. (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall.Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 8. (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. Commune by the Great Wall won 9. special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002，the year the 12 core buildings 10. (complete). [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣。 1．spreading　[解析]考查非谓语动词。spread与逻辑主语the wall's 5，500­odd miles构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语。故填spreading。 2．themselves　[解析]考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．to see　[解析]考查非谓语动词。see在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to see。 4．crowded　[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词capital应用形容词crowded。故填crowded。 5．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 6．that　[解析]考查强调句。此处是强调句“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，本句强调事物，应用that。故填that。 7．provides　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 8．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时。主语为the Shuiguan section of the wall，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处praise为泛指，且special以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．were completed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“in 2002，the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数形式。故填were completed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$