强化练(15) 1、传统文化（word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

强化练(十五)　一、传统文化(分值：45分) A (2024·山东青岛一模)Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12­year Chinese zodiac cycle，1. (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune.Recently，sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e­commerce platforms. Data from an e­commerce platform show that searches 2. dragon­related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million.3. is said that since January，goods with dragon­themed elements，such as daily necessities，alcohol and gold jewelry，4. (prefer) by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 5. (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption. Purchases by the post­1990s and post­2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%，while consumers in Guangdong Province，Beijing，Jiangsu Province in that order，6. (be) the top three spenders on dragon­featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture 7. good luck，Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 8. better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 9. (product)，” a research fellow said，10. (stress)that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to，and it's also a peak season for consumption. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，“龙”元素商品热销的现象。 1．considered　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子已有be动词is，空处填非谓语动词。Chinese Loong和consider为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填considered。 2．for　[解析]考查介词。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。 3．It　[解析]考查代词。“It is said that ...”为固定句型，意为“据说……”。it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 4．have been preferred　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语since January可知，时态是现在完成时。主语和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 5．hugely　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词boost，用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 6．were　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。 7．and　[解析]考查连词。traditional Chinese culture和good luck为并列成分，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．a　[解析]考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．products　[解析]考查名词的数。根据空前的innovative可知，空处填名词作宾语，product为可数名词。结合more可知，使用名词复数形式。故填products。 10．stressing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词said，空处填非谓语动词，作状语。a research fellow和stress为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 B (2024·河北石家庄一模) Cultural Legacy Highlights China­France Tourism Year A brief meeting about the China­France Year of Culture and Tourism was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing on January 4，2024.The meeting has released 1. variety of upcoming activities covering fields such as cultural legacy and arts. The meeting place，2. was in the Palace Museum，was chosen for a reason.Starting from April 1，an art show co­planned by the museum 3. the Palace of Versailles in Paris，will debut(首次亮相) on site.A pocket watch that witnessed the “friendship” between France's King Louis ⅩⅣ and the Emperor Kangxi(1654-1722) of China's Qing Dynasty(1644-1911) will 4. (display) among 181 other 5. (item). The rare objects will introduce visitors 6. the cultural interactions that took place between the two countries 7. (date) back to the second half of the 17th century through the 18th century. Compared to fields such as paintings，music and films，“cultural legacy” is a rather novel field in China­France exchanges.The two 8. (country) cooperation in areas like legacy conservation will inspire the world 9. (see) how the growth of humanity is independent from different cultural contexts. Besides shows 10. (hold) in China，more than 10 programs will be launched in France to bring Chinese culture to locals in 2024.More than 20 Tang Dynasty(618907) treasures will be selected and then exhibited at the Musée Guimet in France in November. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在北京故宫博物院举行的“2024中法文化旅游年”的简短会议上发布了一系列即将举行的文化交流活动，包括文化遗产和艺术等多个领域。 1．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：会议发布了即将开展的文化遗产、艺术等领域的各种活动。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填a。 2．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：会议地点选在故宫博物院是有原因的。从4月1日开始，巴黎凡尔赛宫和北京故宫博物院共同策划的艺术展将在现场举行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The meeting place，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．and　[解析]考查连词。句意见上题解析。museum和the Palace of Versailles之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 4．be displayed　[解析]考查动词的语态。句意：一只见证了法国国王路易十四和中国清朝(1644-1911)康熙皇帝(1654-1722)之间“友谊”的怀表，将与其他181件物品一起展出。主语A pocket watch和动词display之间是被动关系，结合空前的will可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be displayed。 5．items　[解析]考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。item是可数名词，结合空前的181 other可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填items。 6．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：这些罕见的物品将使游客了解两国之间从17世纪下半叶到18世纪的文化互动。“introduce sb.to sth.”意为“使某人初次了解某物”，是固定搭配，故填to。 7．dating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。动词短语date back to和逻辑主语the cultural interactions之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 8．countries'　[解析]考查名词所有格。句意：两国在遗产保护等领域的合作将让世界看到，人类的成长是如何独立于不同文化背景的。country是可数名词，结合空前的two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且此处修饰名词cooperation，应用名词所有格，故填countries'。 9．to see　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。“inspire ...to do sth.”意为“鼓励……做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故填to see。 10．held　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在中国举办的展览外，2024年还将在法国推出10多个项目，将中国文化带给当地人。动词hold和shows之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。 C (2024·广西梧州三模)La rou，or preserved meat，is a winter season specialty(特产) in China.There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 1. (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes，2. (result) in a wide range of flavors from sweet to spicy.They are usually made during la yue—the last lunar month on the 3. (tradition) Chinese calendar—when the temperature is cool but not freezing 4. (dry) and preserve these staples(主食). La rou in general refers to pork products.5. ，other cured meat，la wei，is made across China depending on local availability by using goose，duck，rabbit，and even seafood.The preserved meat 6. (consider) to be a form of cultural heritage in many places.Similar to bacon and sausages，the Chinese preserved meat is made with large 7. (quantity) of salt，and some of them are smoked over with fire to achieve more flavor.The cured pork belly looks a lot like jerky(干肉条) but it has 8. delicious taste after smoking. Each region's sausage has its own seasoning and flavor.The Cantonese variation is sweet，9. (flavor) with sugar，rice wine，and soy sauce.In Sichuan Province，the sausages tend to be spicier.It is seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder，both of 10. are great choices as ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir­fry. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特色食品——腊肉及相关腌制肉类，包括制作过程、种类、风味特点和地域差异等。 1．incredibly　[解析]考查副词。修饰形容词diverse用副词，incredibly表示“极其”。故填incredibly。 2．resulting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分且根据句意可知，非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 3．traditional　[解析]考查形容词。空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词Chinese calendar。故填traditional。 4．to dry　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语，且作目的状语，用动词不定式，表示“为了……”。故填to dry。 5．However　[解析]考查副词。空前“La rou in general refers to pork products.”和空后“other cured meat，la wei，is made across China depending on local availability by using goose，duck，rabbit，and even seafood”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however；位于句首，首字母须大写。故填However。 6．is considered　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，句子表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语the preserved meat是第三人称单数，和动词consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。 7．quantities　[解析]考查固定短语。短语large quantities of意为“大量的”。故填quantities。 8．a　[解析]考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，用不定冠词，表示泛指，delicious以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9．flavored　[解析]考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the Cantonese variation和动词flavor之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填flavored。 10．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder，在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 二、环境保护(分值：45分) A (2024·河南郑州模拟)Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1. (protect) ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2，000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2. (they) correct locations.The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis. Rock carvings 3. (appear) before writing systems were invented.Now，more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4. were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain.The works record the lives of the people who lived 3，000 to 10，000 years ago.In general，5. (image) of animals dominate(占主要地位)，followed 6. humans，vehicles，plants，planets，fingerprints and abstract signs.The surfaces were 7. (chief) carved with stone or metal in the open air，8. (expose) to weather beaten. The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue.At present，there is no 9. (science) and technological means to prevent their disappearance.Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century，10. quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的宁夏回族自治区对古老的岩画开展的数字化保护。 1．to protect　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 2．their　[解析]考查代词。限定名词，应用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3．had appeared　[解析]考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句before writing systems were invented可知，此处表示发生在过去某时之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had appeared。 4．which/that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为paintings and carvings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 5．images　[解析]考查名词的数。此处应用名词复数作主语，可数名词复数不加冠词表泛指。故填images。 6．by　[解析]考查介词。表示被动，过去分词followed后面应用介词by，followed by意为“接着是，跟随着”。故填by。 7．chiefly　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词carved用副词。故填chiefly。 8．exposed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，动词expose和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词作状语。故填exposed。 9．scientific　[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词means应用形容词形式，和后文technological并列作定语。故填scientific。 10．a/one　[解析]考查冠词或数词。根据空后的单数名词quarter可知，表示“四分之一”应用a quarter或one quarter。故填a/one。 B (2024·安徽黄山一模)The southern mountainous area of Anhui Province is home to old villages that seek to burst with new vitality.Among them，Xidi and Hongcun villages，1. (declare) by UNESCO to be World Heritage sites in 2000 for their outstanding preservation of ancient rural architecture，welcome visitors who come to appreciate 2. (they) distinctive Huizhou­style houses and a full display of the Hui culture.They feel as if immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. This level of preservation could not be achieved 3. the participation of generations of local residents.In the old days，street dealers 4. (forbid) from letting their shoulder poles(扁担) touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here. 5． a local folk rhyme(民谣) says，“One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou.At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make 6. living.” It indicates 7. hard the people of Huizhou once struggled.So far，some customs have remained and newly integrated with tourism，8. (offer) glimpses into the lives of the ancient Huizhou people.“This symbolizes the 9. (combine) of intangible with tangible cultural heritage，” a local official says.He also suggests that the old villages explore and find their own unique and marketable themes to fully showcase their 10. (culture) charm. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽将物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产结合，使古村落再现生机。 1．declared　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是welcome，declare作非谓语。declare与villages是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故填declared。 2．their　[解析]考查代词。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．without　[解析]考查介词。根据句意，用介词without符合句意，介词短语作状语，故填without。 4．were forbidden　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。forbid作谓语，与主语dealers是被动关系。由In the old days可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语是复数，故填were forbidden。 5．As　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，指代整个主句。从句置于主句前，用关系代词as；空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 6．a　[解析]考查冠词。make a living意为“谋生”，是固定短语，故填a。 7．how　[解析]考查宾语从句的引导词。空处引导宾语从句，用副词how修饰hard，故填how。 8．offering　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，故填offering。 9．combination　[解析]考查名词。冠词修饰名词，作宾语。combination意为“结合”，是不可数名词，故填combination。 10．cultural　[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，作定语，故填cultural。 C (2024·安徽合肥一模)There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1. others' doubts.The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2. (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1，500­kilometer­long waterway along the cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3. (build) by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought­hit area. Initially，finding drinking water was 4. headache for residents：people had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5. (change) this situation，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains，6. construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and 7. (hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rock，and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969，they leveled 1，250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道)，8. (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple 9. (benefit).It was the canal that 10. (dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating(灌溉) 36，000 hectares of land and solving the water supply problem for some 600，000 people.Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠建设的背景、过程和意义。 1．despite　[解析]考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不顾”应用介词despite。故填despite。 2．determination　[解析]考查名词。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination。故填determination。 3．was built　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文within 10 years可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为A 1，500­kilometer­long waterway，be动词用单数。故填was built。 4．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处headache为泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．To change　[解析]考查非谓语动词。change在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To change。 6．whose　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 7．hung　[解析]考查动词的时态。根据上文People tied ropes around their waists可知，时态为一般过去时。故填hung。 8．removing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。remove与逻辑主语they之间构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填removing。 9．benefits　[解析]考查名词的数。根据上文multiple可知，应用benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。 10．dramatically　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词changed应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$