强化练(14) 记叙文（word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

强化练(十四)　记叙文(分值：60分) A (2024·江苏南通一模)Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community. The food was already in containers.So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 ．At first，it was 3 ．People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 5 passersby to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come.This is 6 things changed for me.The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s.She had children and looked absolutely worn out.I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals.It was probably only about two days' worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next 10 ．In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off.Many felt 12 ，but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 ． As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day.I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 ． 1．A.distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits 2．A.forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer 3．A.easy B．nice C．slow D．safe 4．A.broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to 5．A.threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 6．A.why B．how C．where D．when 7．A.opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 8．A.costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 9．A.declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 10．A.purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 11．A.meal B．chat C．report D．silence 12．A.proud B．free C．lonely D．content 13．A.connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 14．A.conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 15．A.hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，在向当地社区分发多余食物的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。 1．A　[解析]根据下文“So we set up ...distribute some Christmas 2 ．”可知，此处表示将多余食物分发给当地社区。故选A。 2．D　[解析]根据上文“a charity which ...to the local community”以及“So we set ...distribute some Christmas 2 ．”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D。 3．C　[解析]根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们起初似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发食物的进展很慢。故选C。 4．D　[解析]根据下文and we had a fun afternoon singing carols以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对志愿者产生了热情。故选D。 5．B　[解析]根据上文People seemed a bit suspicious以及语境可知，人们逐渐对志愿者产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B。 6．D　[解析]根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come.”可知，此处表示作者给那些不能来的人送餐时，事情发生了变化。故选D。 7．A　[解析]根据上文The first door I knocked on可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。 8．D　[解析]根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D。 9．B　[解析]根据下文I felt as if I was handing her gold以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B。 10．C　[解析]作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C。 11．B　[解析]根据下文可推知，此处表示作者会去老人或者独居的人家里，和他们进行简短的聊天。故选B。 12．C　[解析]根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人。结合常识可知，他们会感到孤独。故选C。 13．A　[解析]根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们进行简短的聊天，由此可知，他们感觉开心是因为他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A。 14．A　[解析]根据上文可知，作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。 15．B　[解析]根据上文“As a local politician ...there was something deeper”可知，在WNWNB的志愿活动结束后，作者感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与志愿活动开始之前的那个自己不同。故选B。 B (2024·广东省一模)From the age of eight，I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire­Staffordshire border.On Sunday afternoons，the 1 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 2 time chatting or playing sports but my 3 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape.Often，much to the teachers' annoyance，no one knew where to 4 me. That was the point.To walk to a(n) 5 place and，for a moment，feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire.The habit 6 with me.By my mid­20s，I was a 7 walker.Walking became a way of life that， 8 ，gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 9 the world over by setting out on foot to get 10 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfahan，Ramallah or Bari. Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.Here，walking 11 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice.The world outside our front door is an 12 the tiring，routine aspects of our lives.It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 13 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.We walk the same 14 ，day after day，but every minute of every hour can feel like 15 ． 1．A.rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists 2．A.record B．waste C．save D．pass 3．A.job B．habit C．ambition D．response 4．A.find B．catch C．meet D．put 5．A.bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar 6．A.conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started 7．A.tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated 8．A.in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition 9．A.apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges 10．A.involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost 11．A.accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes 12．A.influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to 13．A.block B．control C．adjust D．sense 14．A.direction B．speed C．path D．campus 15．A.new B．free C．real D．complete [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候就喜欢独自离开学校去探索不熟悉的地方，到了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成为他的一种生活方式。后来作者有了自己的家，他会每天带着自己的狗出去散步，在外面的世界感知自然，在每天相同的路上体会新的感觉。 1．C　[解析]根据上文I attended a little boarding school可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受到老师的管理。故选C。 2．D　[解析]根据下文time chatting or playing sports可推知，学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。 3．B　[解析]根据下文to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape可推知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情，是他的习惯，habit在下文有原词复现。故选B。 4．A　[解析]根据上文可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏，消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到他。故选A。 5．D　[解析]根据下文feel the world as something new可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到不熟悉的地方。故选D。 6．C　[解析]根据下文Walking became a way of life可知，徒步成了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习惯一直伴随着他。固定短语stick with表示“紧跟；坚持”。故选C。 7．C　[解析]根据下文，徒步成了作者的一种生活方式，即常常去徒步，因此他是坚定的徒步旅行者。故选C。 8．A　[解析]根据上文，徒步成了作者的一种生活方式，再结合下文gave shape to a wandering decade可推知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了他四处漂泊的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。 9．B　[解析]根据上文a wandering decade可知，作者有十年的时间是四处漂泊的。再结合下文the world over可推知，他是在世界各地放松自己。故选B。 10．D　[解析]根据下文and then find myself again可知，作者又找到自己，因此先是迷路(get lost)。故选D。 11．B　[解析]根据下文“The world outside our front door is ...a place where we watch the seasons change”可知，作者通过散步去缓解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗。故选B。 12．B　[解析]根据下文“the tiring，routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中累人的日常事务。故选B。 13．D　[解析]根据上文watch the seasons change可知，作者可以看到季节的变化。再结合下文the movement of the sun and the light around the moon可推知，他也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。故选D。 14．C　[解析]根据上文We walk the same可推知，作者和他的狗散步时走同样的路。故选C。 15．A　[解析]根据上文We walk the same和but可推知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情，但是会有新的感觉，new是原词复现。故选A。 C (2024·湖北黄冈一模)Every child has a hero in his heart，so do I．My hero is my dad，because he is brave，skilled，and respectful.I know many people say their dads are their heroes，but my dad 1 me about becoming a man，which is 2 important for a young boy. Respect goes a long way with my dad，as does patience.As an electrician，my dad must 3 people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not.Either way，he 4 his well­mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things，or if he is，he doesn't tell me 5 he wants to seem tough.He may not be a big guy but since he works with his hands all day，he is very strong.Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 6 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer.Trust me，this is the 7 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 8 ，what is in your lungs will make you 9 for hours. My dad and I have a very good 10 ．We talk about almost everything.We go hunting，fishing，and everything a dad and son would do.My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that.He has 11 and taught me everything I need to know about 12 ． I am 13 to be the son of Leo C．，and would not have it any other way.People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.It makes me feel 14 that a lot of people think so 15 of him.He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.This is why my father is my hero. 1．A.arranges B．teaches C．worries D．reminds 2．A.specially B．extremely C．nearly D．hardly 3．A.look after B．deal with C．wait for D．search for 4．A.offers B．makes C．hides D．keeps 5．A.though B．unless C．until D．because 6．A.positions B．situations C．conditions D．destinations 7．A.coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest 8．A.down B．over C．inside D．up 9．A.rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep 10．A.relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion 11．A.learned B．referred C．shown D．collected 12．A.animals B．nature C．study D．skills 13．A.excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud 14．A.well B．good C．nervous D．nicely 15．A.easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是作者心目中的英雄，因为他勇敢、技术熟练、礼貌待人。文章讲述了作者和父亲的日常生活以及他们之间的关系。 1．B　[解析]根据后文me about becoming a man可知，父亲教作者如何成为一个男人。后文taught me everything也是提示。故选B。 2．B　[解析]根据前文becoming a man可知，成为一个男人对一个小男孩来说非常重要。故选B。 3．B　[解析]根据后文“people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not”可知，父亲身为电工要和不同的人打交道。故选B。 4．D　[解析]根据后文his well­mannered attitude可知，父亲保持彬彬有礼的态度，应用keep。故选D。 5．D　[解析]引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选D。 6．C　[解析]根据前文Dad works outdoors in all kinds of可知，父亲在恶劣的户外条件下工作。故选C。 7．D　[解析]根据前文in the middle of the summer可知，夏天阁楼是最热的地方。故选D。 8．A　[解析]前文he has to do is climb up and work in an attic提到父亲要爬到阁楼上工作，所以这里是指从阁楼上下来。故选A。 9．B　[解析]根据前文what is in your lungs will make you可知，肺里的东西会导致父亲咳嗽好几个小时。故选B。 10．A　[解析]根据后文“We talk about almost everything.(我们无话不谈。)”可知，作者和父亲关系很好。故选A。 11．C　[解析]根据后文and taught me everything I need to know可知，父亲会展示并教会作者需要了解的关于大自然的一切。故选C。 12．B　[解析]根据前文My dad and I enjoy hiking可知，他们经常去户外，所以是了解关于大自然的事情。故选B。 13．D　[解析]根据后文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.”可知，人们对父亲评价高，让作者感到骄傲。故选D。 14．B　[解析]根据前文可知，人们对父亲评价高，作者也会感到骄傲，感觉很好。故选B。 15．C　[解析]根据前文可知，人们对父亲评价高，短语为think highly of。故选C。 D (2024·河北部分高中一模)My first goal：try not to look so scared.It took quite a few tries before I could 1 from the mouth open，eyes wide 2 that being on roller skates gave me. I took up roller skating at the end of 2021，as a way to 3 a difficult year spent in my house.In online skate class，they 4 me to wear protective equipment，to cheer and 5 when someone falls.Falling means you're trying，and everyone 6 in skating，but having a positive 7 helps. I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home，but the rink(溜冰场) was incredibly 8 ．Everything moves so fast， 9 in unpredictable directions.What 10 me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement，so that two awkward dancers might 12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other，all while on rhythm. Now I've made much progress.The other day I skated past an older woman moving 13 in her kneepads(护膝).“My goal is to skate like you，” she said，almost under her breath.I tried to 14 my pride.“Keep at it！”I yelled over my shoulder.Soon，I tripped，fell，quickly 15 myself up，and then kept at it. 1．A.relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer 2．A.situation B．position C．expression D．gesture 3．A.jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through 4．A.allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced 5．A.wave B．shake C．clap D．scream 6．A.falls B．shines C．fails D．engages 7．A.contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude 8．A.amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling 9．A.circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing 10．A.inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses 11．A.belonging B．space C．trust D．identity 12．A.slip B．walk C．march D．jump 13．A.seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully 14．A.show B．save C．maintain D．contain 15．A.cheered B．picked C．held D．sped [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过学习轮滑重新找到自我、树立信心的故事。 1．A　[解析]根据前文的“My first goal：try not to look so scared.”和后文的“from the mouth open，eyes wide”可知，“我”的第一个目标是尽量不要显得那么害怕。张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表情，所以试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A。 2．C　[解析]根据前文的try not to look so scared和“the mouth open，eyes wide”可知，这些都是害怕时的表情，用expression与前文的look呼应。故选C。 3．D　[解析]根据后文的a difficult year spent in my house可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D。 4．B　[解析]根据前文的In online skate class和后文的me to wear protective equipment可知，“我”在网上学习如何滑冰，他们教“我”戴上防护装备。故选B。 5．C　[解析]根据后文的Falling means you're trying可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和鼓掌。故选C。 6．A　[解析]根据前文的everyone和后文的in skating可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A。 7．D　[解析]根据前文的“to cheer and 5 when someone falls”和having a positive可知，当有人摔倒时，欢呼和鼓掌能鼓励摔倒的人，由此可知，保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D。 8．C　[解析]根据后文的“Everything moves so fast， 9 in unpredictable directions.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让“我”感到恐惧。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据后文的“how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement”可知，人们要在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，因为滑冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据后文的“me about the rink is how people create their own sense ...avoid knocking into each other”可知，人们要在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B。 11．B　[解析]根据“how people create their own sense of ...avoid knocking into each other”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B。 12．A　[解析]根据后文past each other to avoid knocking into each other可知，人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。故选A。 13．C　[解析]根据前文的an older woman moving和后文in her kneepads可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C。 14．D　[解析]根据前文老妇人的话可知，“我”成了老妇人羡慕的对象，内心激动，故此处指试图抑制内心的骄傲之情。故选D。 15．B　[解析]根据前文的“Soon，I tripped，fell”和后文myself up可知，“我”绊倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up意为“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B。 夹叙夹议文(分值：30分) A (2024·辽宁沈阳一模)While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam，I noticed something odd.Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台)，preferring to 1 through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this？They were just several 2 apart！In fact，they were so close that the staff member took a quick 3 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 4 ．Now，I get it：Modern technology allows us to be more 5 ，but I might be witnessing something deeper：we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation with somebody you didn't know？The chances are that you don't even 7 ！Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 8 with a smartphone.Now，with the 9 of digital technologies，one can't help but pay the 10 for modern efficiency：our ability to talk to strangers. We shop， 11 a hotel，or order a taxi，all via an app. 12 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising 13 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14 ，and beyond doubt，it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 15 a special bond in our modern world. 1．A.talk B．call C．order D．deliver 2．A.meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters 3．A.chance B．turn C．look D．test 4．A.spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned 5．A.efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic 6．A.ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on 7．A.hear B．believe C．remember D．understand 8．A.recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating 9．A.idea B．aim C．problem D．rise 10．A.cash B．price C．debt D．tax 11．A.decorate B．book C．build D．repair 12．A.Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion 13．A.interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences 14．A.unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected 15．A.serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着现代科技的发展，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人交流的能力。 1．C　[解析]根据下文through a smartphone可知，在餐馆中顾客通过智能手机点餐。故选C。 2．D　[解析]根据下文“they were so close that ...picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，所以他们相距只有几厘米远。故选D。 3．C　[解析]根据上文they were so close及下文at his screen可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C。 4．A　[解析]根据下文we prefer not to talk to each other anymore可知，这一切是在与他人没有任何交流的情况下进行的。故选A。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“one can't help but pay the 10 for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。故选A。 6．B　[解析]根据上文we prefer not to talk to each other anymore可知，此处表示上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B。 7．C　[解析]根据上文When was the last time可知，此处指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C。 8．C　[解析]根据上文busy和下文的with a smartphone可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C。 9．D　[解析]根据下文modern efficiency可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D。 10．B　[解析]pay the price for意为“为……付出代价”，为固定短语。故选B。 11．B　[解析]根据下文all via an app可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B。 12．A　[解析]根据上文“We shop， 11 a hotel，or order a taxi，all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情，因此和陌生人的接触变少了。故选A。 13．B　[解析]根据下文“You might learn something ...a special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B。 14．D　[解析]根据上文having even a short and simple conversation with strangers可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D。 15．A　[解析]根据下文a special bond in our modern world可知，和陌生人交谈可以担当现代生活中的纽带。故选A。 B My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school.Nowadays it is 1 for high schools to have a volunteer service hour minimum as a part of their graduation 2 ． One day，I asked him why he worked long hours voluntarily every week.He gave me a reply 3 his years.He said，“Mom，you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to 4 it in.You should do it because of the effects it has.” In many ways his opinion is 5 reasonable，and though the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities，does it 6 them to volunteer in the future? In some cases，no.A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate 7 volunteer hours，those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school.It 8 that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long­term volunteering”． 9 ，other researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of their 10 to community service in high school. If teens 11 the significance of doing volunteer work and do it with a bit of enthusiasm，serving others in their communities will bring in a lot of unexpected 12 ．My son's exposure to a variety of non­profits during his high school years led him to receive a 13 scholarship for college，where he is now required to complete seventy­five hours per semester.But to him，this is 14 a requirement; actually he has benefited a lot more than that. 15 is what he has always wanted to do. 1．A.inevitable B．common C．convenient D．flexible 2．A.achievements B．ceremony C．requirements D．celebration 3．A.beyond B．of C．within D．to 4．A.take B．let C．bring D．turn 5．A.initially B．merely C．absolutely D．previously 6．A.inspire B．force C．expect D．persuade 7．A.tough B．random C．specific D．miserable 8．A.advocated B．recommended C．assured D．concluded 9．A.Moreover B．However C．Subsequently D．Similarly 10．A.response B．resistance C．access D．exposure 11．A.neglect B．stress C．recognize D．weigh 12．A.benefits B．requests C．consequences D．effects 13．A.conception B．service C．privilege D．anticipation 14．A.free from B．nothing but C．but for D．far from 15．A.Going back B．Giving back C．Taking back D．Looking back [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子按照学校要求去完成志愿服务，但他并不把这当作任务，而是发自内心地去做，他也从中获益很多。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“My son was one of ...while in a high school.”可知，高中生会去做各种志愿工作，所以这里应是说高中普遍要求最低志愿服务时间。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据下文“the service hour requirement ...in their communities”可知，学校将最低志愿服务时间作为毕业要求的一部分。故选C。 3．A　[解析]根据下文作者儿子的话“Mom，you should not do community service just because it was assigned ...it has.”可知，作者儿子的话非常深刻，这种思想超出了他这个年龄段应有的深度。故选A。 4．D　[解析]根据前面的it was assigned可知，不能因为社区服务是学校分配的任务并且需要完成它，你才去做。“完成”是turn in。故选D。 5．C　[解析]根据上文In many ways his opinion可知，他的观点是绝对合理的。故选C。 6．A　[解析]根据下文“In some cases，no.”和those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school可知，强制志愿时间让学生们在高中最后一年不想再做任何志愿服务。由此可知，这里是对学校强制志愿工作是否激励学生未来继续做志愿工作表示疑问。故选A。 7．C　[解析]根据第一段中的have a volunteer service hour minimum可知，学校普遍有最低志愿服务时间，所以他们要求学生积累特定的服务时间。故选C。 8．D　[解析]根据空后的“that compulsory volunteer hours led to a ‘potential loss in long­term volunteering’”可知，这里是对前面研究的发现所做出的结论。故选D。 9．B　[解析]根据上文的“A study found that ...long­term volunteering.’”和空后的“other researchers discovered that ...in high school”可知，前后两种研究发现形成对比，应用however。故选B。 10．D　[解析]根据下文“My son's exposure to ...scholarship for college”可知，这里指在高中体验社区服务工作。故选D。 11．C　[解析]根据空后的the significance of doing volunteer work可知，这里指青少年意识到做志愿工作的重要性。故选C。 12．A　[解析]根据下文he has benefited a lot more than that可知，做志愿工作会给人带来意想不到的好处。故选A。 13．B　[解析]根据第一段“My son was one of ...while in a high school.”可知，作者的儿子参与各种志愿服务，获得了大学的服务奖学金。故选B。 14．D　[解析]根据下文中的he has benefited a lot more than that可知，作者的儿子从做志愿服务工作中获益很多，所以每学期完成75小时的志愿服务工作远不是一项要求，far from意为“远非”。故选D。 15．B　[解析]根据上文可知，本文围绕志愿服务工作进行论述，而志愿工作是一种公益性的回馈社会的行为，所以这里是说儿子一直想回馈，也就是回报社会。故选B。 说明文和议论文(分值：30分) A (2024·广东深圳期末统考)City walk gains popularity among young Chinese.Different from the fast­paced “special forces style”(特种部队式) tourism，city walk is 1 and not very purposeful. To a certain extent，“special forces style” tourism is just a(n) 2 of regular travel，where young people spend 24 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check­in list.By comparison，city walk allows people to explore a city 3 without deliberately joining the 4 at popular tourist spots or waiting in 5 lines outside popular restaurants for hours.People 6 the past and present of a city as a local resident.After all，time is not 7 and the need for travel is not so pressing any more. While “special forces style” tourists 8 fast pace and purposefulness，city walkers are completely slow and free.What really matters is 9 wandering.People expect that a trip frees themselves from high 10 and repetitive daily life.Since such words as leisure， 11 and purposelessness are associated with city walk，it seems not difficult to understand why young people are 12 about it. When we were children in school，45 minutes of class was worth a 10 minute 13 ．As we have 14 and started working hard，we always want to 15 freedom in life during free time.City walk is a path where we can freely choose，plan，and explore. 1．A.costly B．leisurely C．brief D．normal 2．A.innovation B．lesson C．repetition D．secret 3．A.eagerly B．rapidly C．freely D．precisely 4．A.sellers B．crowds C．audiences D．hosts 5．A.quiet B．straight C．formal D．long 6．A.discover B．develop C．remember D．determine 7．A.abundant B．unique C．precious D．urgent 8．A.ignore B．understand C．emphasize D．explain 9．A.aimless B．occasional C．individual D．meaningless 10．A.reputation B．tension C．expectation D．recognition 11．A.creativity B．efficiency C．speed D．relaxation 12．A.anxious B．particular C．enthusiastic D．cautious 13．A.break B．leave C．discussion D．exercise 14．A.stood up B．grown up C．teamed up D．shown up 15．A.escape B．spread C．restrict D．pursue [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了城市漫步在中国的年轻人中越来越流行的现象，并将“城市漫步”与“特种兵式”旅游进行了对比。 1．B　[解析]根据第三段中“While ‘special forces style’ tourists ...wandering.”可知，城市漫步是悠闲的。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据后文“where young people spend 24 hours ...and check­in list”可知，年轻人在一个城市花 24 小时，使用同样的旅行指南和入住清单，这是常规旅行的一种重复。故选C。 3．C　[解析]根据后文“without deliberately joining ...popular restaurants for hours”可知，城市漫步可以让人们自由地探索一个城市。故选C。 4．B　[解析]根据后文“at popular tourist spots or ...popular restaurants for hours”可知，此处是指加入在热门旅游景点或在热门餐厅外排长队的人群。故选B。 5．D　[解析]根据后文和常识可知，热门餐厅外往往都排着长队。故选D。 6．A　[解析]根据后文as a local resident可知，城市漫步让旅行者作为一个当地居民，去发现一个城市的过去和现在。故选A。 7．D　[解析]根据后文and the need for travel is not so pressing any more可知，作为当地居民，旅行的时间并不紧迫。故选D。 8．C　[解析]while表示对比，根据后文city walkers are completely slow and free可知，“特种兵式”旅游的游客强调旅游的快节奏和目的性。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据后文可知，城市漫步的游客完全是自由和无目的的。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据后文and repetitive daily life可知，人们旅行的目的是从高度紧张的生活中解放出来。故选B。 11．D　[解析]根据前文Since such words as leisure和后文and purposelessness are associated with city walk可知，年轻人热衷城市漫步是因为其具有休闲、放松和无目的性的特点。故选D。 12．C　[解析]根据前文“Since such words as leisure ...city walk”可知，城市漫步具有休闲、放松和无目的性的特点，所以年轻人热衷于此。故选C。 13．A　[解析]根据前文When we were children in school可知，这里指学校课间10分钟的休息。故选A。 14．B　[解析]根据后文“and started working hard，we always want to ...during free time”可知，长大后开始工作，总希望在自由时间里放松。故选B。 15．D　[解析]根据前文“As we have 14 and started working hard”可知，工作时，希望在空闲时间追求生活中的自由。故选D。 B (2023·吉林一模)When I was a teenager，my dad wasn't terribly interested in the music I liked.To him，it just sounded like “ 1 ”，while he referred to the music he listened to as “ 2 ”．As I've grown older，I'll often hear people of my age say things like “they just don't make 3 music like they used to”． Luckily，my 4 as a psychologist has given me some insights into this puzzle.We know that musical tastes begin to 5 when we're teenagers.By the time we're in our early 20s，these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly. In fact，studies have found that by the time we turn 33，most of us have 6 listening to new music.Meanwhile，those familiar songs released when you're in your early teens are likely to remain quite 7 among your age group for the rest of your life.There could be a biological 8 for this.There's evidence that the brain's ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords，rhythms and melodies gets 9 with age.So to older people，less 10 songs might all “sound the same”． But I believe there are some simpler 11 for older people's dislike of newer music—the “mere exposure effect”．It means that the more we're 12 to something，the more we tend to like it. Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we 13 as teens seem more intense than those that come later.We also know that intense emotions are 14 with stronger memories and preferences.All of this might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So there's 15 wrong with your parents because they don't like your music.In a way，it's all part of the natural order of things. 1．A.prayer B．puzzle C．noise D．poetry 2．A.beautiful B．strange C．boring D．significant 3．A.enough B．brief C．unique D．good 4．A.certificate B．honor C．background D．attitude 5．A.change B．form C．disappear D．reduce 6．A.stopped B．continued C．appreciated D．practiced 7．A.modern B．unchanged C．silent D．popular 8．A.expression B．evaluation C．explanation D．experiment 9．A.uplifted B．poorer C．sensitive D．sharper 10．A.different B．distressing C．familiar D．cheerful 11．A.examples B．excuses C．statements D．reasons 12．A.opposed B．devoted C．adapted D．exposed 13．A.experience B．share C．illustrate D．release 14．A.compared B．associated C．combined D．expressed 15．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老年人不喜欢新音乐的原因。 1．C　[解析]根据上文my dad wasn't terribly interested in the music I liked可知，作者的父亲不喜欢作者听的音乐，所以父亲认为作者的音乐很难听，像噪声。故选C。 2．A　[解析]根据句中表示对比的连词while可知，父亲听他自己喜欢的音乐和听作者喜欢的音乐的感觉截然不同，作者听的音乐像噪声，父亲听的音乐就应该是美妙的。故选A。 3．D　[解析]根据前文“To him，it just sounded like ...he listened to as ‘ 1 ’．”可知，作者年少时，父亲认为他自己听的是美妙的、动听的好音乐；作者长大后，他的同龄人认为父辈只是不能再像以前那样做出美妙的好音乐了。故选D。 4．C　[解析]根据空后的as a psychologist可知，作者是一名心理学家，这是他的职业背景。故选C。 5．B　[解析]根据后文“By the time we're ...place pretty firmly.”可知，20出头时，人们的音乐品味就固定下来了，说明音乐品味是在十几岁青少年时期开始形成的。故选B。 6．A　[解析]根据前文及常识可知，人们20出头时，音乐品味就已经固定了，到33岁时，应该不会再接受新的音乐风格，所以大多数人都停止听新歌了。故选A。 7．D　[解析]根据前文“We know that musical tastes ...when we're teenagers.”和“In fact, ...listening to new music.”可知，人们到33岁时，基本上就不听新歌了，他们喜欢的还是十几岁时形成的音乐风格，所以在以后的日子里，那些在十几岁时喜欢的歌曲在同龄人之间可能还是很受欢迎。故选D。 8．C　[解析]根据下文“There's evidence that ...with age.”可知，这句话从生物学上说明了原因。故选C。 9．B　[解析]根据下文中的sound the same可知，随着年龄的增长，大脑很难区分不太熟悉的歌曲，认为听起来都一样，说明大脑区分不同和弦、节奏和旋律的能力更差了。故选B。 10．C　[解析]根据上文可知，老年人很难区分不同的和弦、节奏和旋律，所以对于不太熟悉的歌曲就无法分辨，感觉听起来都差不多。故选C。 11．D　[解析]根据前文“There could be a biological 8 for this.”和本句中的simpler及“the ‘mere exposure effect’”可知，前文对于老年人不喜欢新音乐，从生物学上分析了原因。本句应该提出相对来说更为简单的原因——单纯的接触效应。故选D。 12．D　[解析]根据上文的mere exposure effect可知，本句进一步解释了这一效应：我们对某物接触得越多，就越喜欢它。be opposed to反对；be devoted to致力于；be adapted to适应；be exposed to接触，暴露。故选D。 13．A　[解析]根据下文“We also know that ...with stronger memories and preferences.”和常识可知，强烈的情绪与记忆有关，说明年少时经历过的情绪会加深记忆。故选A。 14．B　[解析]根据上文“Psychology research has shown ...those that come later.”和下文“All of this might explain why ...so memorable and beloved.”可知，青少年时期经历的情绪更加强烈，会使歌曲更加难忘和令人喜爱，说明强烈的情绪与更强的记忆和偏好相关。故选B。 15．B　[解析]根据下文“In a way，it's all part of the natural order of things.”和全文内容可知，父母不喜欢新音乐是一种不可抗拒的自然规律，他们本身并没有错。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$