强化练(13) 常见体裁命题专练（word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

强化练(十三)　常见体裁命题专练(分值：50分) A (2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测)Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing，whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.1. The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.2. At your next physical，ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. 3． While you are watching TV or using mobile devices，keep the volume at a comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well，but not so loud that when you leave the room，you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you're exposed to any noisy environment，such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy environment，wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.4. Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device，it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal，and block outside noise.5. A．The risk rises as we age. B．Monitor the volume of your devices. C.However，it benefits you to go against that trend. D．Meanwhile，you will find the sound truly superior. E．You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop. F．Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. G.You must do something to keep age­related hearing loss from getting worse. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保护听力的措施。 1．A　[解析]前文“Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing，whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.”说明巨大的噪声对我们的听力造成损害，后文“The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的。A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着年龄的增长而变高。故选A。 2．C　[解析]前文“Most people have never had a hearing test.”表示大多数人从来没有进行过听力测试，后文“At your next physical，ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下。故选C。 3．B　[解析]空处为本段主旨句。后文“While you are watching TV or using mobile devices，keep the volume at a comfortable level.”表示应通过调整音量来保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括本段主旨。故选B。 4．E　[解析]前文“When you are in a noisy environment，wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，其中them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones。故选E。 5．D　[解析]前文“If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device，it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal，and block outside noise.”表示应选择合适的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现音质真的很棒”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。 B (2024·广东华南师大附中校考模拟)If you find yourself thinking，“I am a failure，” it's important to know that there are things you can do to feel better.Knowing how to cope(应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it.1. First of all，it's important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another，but that doesn't make us failures—it just means we are human，and that things didn't work out this time.If you do feel like a failure，calling a friend，going for a walk，or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain.2. So you should try to find out what does for you. Failure can be a great teacher if you're open to learning.Did you make a whole series of mistakes？Think about what you could do differently next time.3. Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down，look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you've identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them，you'll be ready to make a plan for moving forward.4. Stop thinking，“I am a failure.” and focus on thinking，“I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you've spent most of your life avoiding failure，it can feel really scary when it finally happens.Facing your fears，however，can be the key to reducing the discomfort.5. Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail.Over time，you'll learn that failure isn't as bad as you might imagine. A．Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B.However，not every coping skill works for everyone. C．These will provide you with some temporary relief. D．Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. E．And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F．Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G．There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何以健康的方式面对失败。 1．E　[解析]根据空前的“Knowing how to cope with ...fear out of it.”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面对失败能消除一些恐惧，此处讲述的是以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，E选项继续陈述好处，承接空前的内容，其中的it指代空前的Knowing how to cope with failure in a healthy way。故选E。 2．B　[解析]根据空前的“If you do feel like ...your pain.”可知，此处列举了一些健康方法来面对失败，结合空后的“So you should try to find out what does for you.”可知，此处建议找出适合自己的方法。根据So可知，空处与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，空处讲述的应是所提到的方法并非适合所有人，B选项讲述的内容承接上文，且与空前内容为转折关系，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．D　[解析]根据本段的主题句“Failure can be a great teacher if you're open to learning.”可知，本段讲述的内容是学会从失败中学习，D选项中的a life lesson与主题句中的a great teacher相对应，且与空前的“Think about what ...next time.”为顺承关系，其中的Then承接了空前的内容。故选D。 4．F　[解析]根据空后的“Stop thinking ...into practice.”可知，此处指的是面对失败应如何思考，F选项讲述的是沉湎于问题会让自己陷入困境，与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选F。 5．A　[解析]根据空前的“Facing your fears ...the discomfort.”可知，此处建议去面对恐惧，这样能减少不适的感觉，根据空后的“Do things that ...you could fail.”可知，此处建议做一些可能被拒绝的事情或者是尝试一些可能会失败的事情，空前和空后均讲述建议积极面对恐惧，A选项讲述的是走出舒适区，与上下文内容吻合，符合语境。故选A。 C (2024·湖北武汉一模)There are so many definitions of wisdom.Simply put，wisdom is a mix of insight，common sense，experience，and results to sound judgement.It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos，controversy，and conflicts.1. It shines our way through darkness. Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies，I always associated wisdom with Gandalf，Yoda，and Albus Dumbledore.Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration，wisdom actually lies within ourselves.2. And how? Embarking on new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom.You will never grow from being in your comfort zone，which is why you need to get out of it.Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to！In fact，there are always several sides to a life story.To identify the truth，you need to be receptive to different views.3. It is not emotion­based either.Instead，train your mind to be a judgment­free space for ideas.Open­mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights. What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement？4. The more time you spend with them，the more transfer of knowledge there will be.Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.Yet prior to that，engage in dialogue with them to find out why. Rome was not built in a day.5. It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life's challenges. A．Individuals need to bring it out. B．It isn't something you are born with. C．Knowledge speaks，but wisdom listens. D.Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. E．A shortcut to doing that is to have wise people as your tutors. F．Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions. G．In order to navigate in it，wisdom becomes our guiding light. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了智慧是我们前进道路上的指路明灯，并且探讨了如何才能获取智慧。 1．G　[解析]根据上文“It is not merely ...and conflicts.”和下文“It shines our way through darkness.”可知，智慧可以作为我们的指路明灯，照亮前方的道路，所以，空处应该是将智慧比作灯塔。G项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．A　[解析]上文“Although these characters ...ourselves.”和下文“And how？(那怎么做呢？)”说明虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧，但获取和运用智慧在于我们自己。空处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项承上启下，其中it指代前文提到的wisdom，且引出下文。故选A。 3．F　[解析]上文“To identify the truth ...views.”说明应该接受不同的观点。F项承接上文，说明不应该只追随最流行的观点，并且和下文“It is not emotion­based either.(也不能凭直觉下结论。)”相衔接，符合语境。故选F。 4．E　[解析]上文“What if you are ...improvement？”提出假设，空处应该对假设作出解答或说明。E项对上文的问题给出了回答，下文“The more time you spend with them ...there will be.”中的them呼应wise people。故选E。 5．D　[解析]根据上文“Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的。)”和下文“It is important ...challenges.”可知，此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不断努力。D项承上启下，和上文结构一致，形成对比，引出下文。故选D。 D The Power of Compassion When we see what we are all up against—when we see the suffering and struggle that all humans face—the only response that makes sense is simple compassion.1. .It involves the desire to be moved by suffering and the motivation to help alleviate and prevent it.Genuine compassion is a deep，heartfelt concern for the well­being of others.2. ，paying attention to our own needs and feelings in a respectful，gentle way. To be compassionate is to see the true nature of the suffering one faces.3. ，and then acts empathetically(共情地) to address the issue，with the ultimate aim of creating value and greater unity and harmony in the world.When we learn to empathize with others，we recognize that everyone struggles with difficult situations and negative emotions.We can also develop a broader perspective on humanity. 4． ．Just as we strive to be gentle and kind to others when they experience hardship，it is healthy and constructive to treat ourselves the same way.How can we develop self­compassion？5. ．This begins with mindfulness—that is，with the intention to be aware of our own painful experiences in a balanced way，one that neither avoids nor amplifies(放大) painful thoughts and emotions. A．Everyone is doing the best they can B．We can also extend compassion to ourselves C．Kindness toward oneself leads to appreciation of others D．Self­compassion is a positive and caring attitude toward oneself E.The most important is relating to ourselves with acceptance whatever comes F．Compassion is the quality of being understanding to people and attending to their needs G．One who feels compassion views challenging emotions and situations without judgment [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同情心的重要性，如何体现对他人的真正关心，以及如何将同情心扩及自身。 1．F　[解析]根据上文“When we see what we are all up against—when we see the suffering and struggle that all humans face—the only response that makes sense is simple compassion.”以及下文“It involves the desire to be moved by suffering and the motivation to help alleviate and prevent it.”可推知，此处需要对同情进行定义和解释，F项符合语境，故选F。 2．B　[解析]根据下文“paying attention to our own needs and feelings in a respectful，gentle way”可知，此处内容与关注我们自己的需求和感受有关，B项“我们也可以把同情扩及自身”符合语境，故选B。 3．G　[解析]根据上文“To be compassionate is to see the true nature of the suffering one faces.”以及下文and then acts empathetically to address the issue可知，此处应描述有同情心的人的具体行为表现，G项“一个有同情心的人不会带着评判(的态度)去看待具有挑战性的情绪和情况”符合语境，故选G。 4．D　[解析]根据下文“Just as we strive to be gentle and kind to others when they experience hardship，it is healthy and constructive to treat ourselves the same way.How can we develop self­compassion？”可知，此处应提到自我同情的相关内容，D项“自我同情是对自己积极和关怀的态度”符合语境，故选D。 5．E　[解析]根据上文“How can we develop self­compassion？”以及下文“This begins with mindfulness—that is，with the intention to be aware of our own painful experiences in a balanced way，one that neither avoids nor amplifies painful thoughts and emotions.”可知，此处应回答如何培养自我同情，E项“最重要的是以接受的态度对待自己所面临的一切”符合语境，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$