强化练(12) 热点话题命题专练（word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

强化练(十二)　热点话题命题专练(分值：50分) A (2024·山东枣庄一模)Too often，doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress­related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing.1. In fact，just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day's problems don't make much effect.To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety，you'll have to use the power of your own mind constructively.To do this，one of the best ways is to boost your self­confidence.Lacking self­confidence，you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you.2. In such circumstances，you should replace negative，damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success. Take a piece of paper and a pencil，and try writing down good words that describe you，such as honest，thoughtful，hard working，considerate，kind，ambitious，creative and so on.3. Your parents，your friends，your interests，your achievements，and particularly your memories.You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of! Don't worry about making mistakes.4. If you accept challenges and live your life to the full，you will fail sometimes.Making mistakes means taking chances.Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities. When you are worried about the future，ask yourself：What is the worst thing that can happen？You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be.The “bottom line” isn't often as discouraging as you think it will be.5. A．That isn't a lot of help，of course. B．All these things will help you greatly. C．No one can possibly be right all the time. D．List the things that are valuable in your life. E．Occasionally，your judgments will be faulty. F．Instead，it will help you make plans accordingly. G．You may become pessimistic and can't get over it. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了有效地应对压力和焦虑，你必须积极运用自己思想的力量，通过增强自信心缓解压力和焦虑。 1．A　[解析]由上文“Too often，doctors and others ...time relaxing.”和下文“In fact，just sitting ...don't make much effect.”可知，上文讲医生建议应激相关障碍患者花一些时间放松，下文具体举例说明花时间放松没用，该空应该承接上下文讲医生建议应激相关障碍患者花一些时间放松的这个提议，但它并没有多大效果，A选项切合语境。故选A。 2．G　[解析]由上文“Lacking self­confidence，you will probably worry about ...to you.”可知，该空应该继续讲缺乏自信带来的消极影响，才能引出下文“In such circumstances ...feelings of success.”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略，G选项切合语境。故选G。 3．D　[解析]第一段中的“In such circumstances ...feelings of success.”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略和上文“Take a piece of paper ...creative and so on.”讲积极的思想可知，该空应该与积极的思想的力量相关，D选项切合语境。故选D。 4．C　[解析]由上文“Don't worry about making mistakes.”和下文“If you accept challenges ...lost opportunities.”可知，上下文都在讲人会犯错，所以没有人可能总是对的，C选项切合语境。故选C。 5．F　[解析]本段依旧承接上文讲积极运用自己思想的力量(通过增强自信心)缓解压力和焦虑，再结合上文“You will often ...will be.”讲“最坏的情况”或“结局”其实并没有你想象的那样令人沮丧，F选项“相反，它会帮助你制订相应的计划”切合语境。故选F。 B (2024·安徽宣城二模)At first glance，it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring.1. Wearing two glowing earrings，there's a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl's face. Look strange？2. Chosen from 3，482 images submitted by people based on the Vermeer's masterpiece，the AI­generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March.The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. 3． Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process，many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery.4. It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact，this is not the first time that people have debated AI's role in creativity.5. But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A．Coming from a museum，it's really embarrassing. B．However，the AI image raised a fierce argument. C．But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D．One common concern is whether AI­generated works break copyright laws. E．Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankenstein­ish. F.It's actually an image made by Berlin­based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence. G．The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Julian van Dieken使用人工智能创作画作并展览以及人们对这幅画的看法。 1．C　[解析]由上文“At first glance，it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring.”可知，这幅画乍一看像名画。分析选项可知，C项符合语境，其中But表示和上文是转折关系，而下文也解释了something different的具体内容，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C。 2．F　[解析]由下文“Chosen from 3，482 images submitted by people based on the Vermeer's masterpiece，the AI­generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March.”可知，这里主要讲这幅画是用AI创作出来的。F项符合语境，其中using artificial intelligence与下文AI­generated work呼应，有启下作用。故选F。 3．B　[解析]由下文“Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process，many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery.”可知，此处主要讲人们对这幅画的看法存在争议。B项符合语境，其中a fierce argument与下文内容呼应，有启下作用。故选B。 4．E　[解析]由下文“It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist.”可知，这里主要讲一些人不认可这幅画。E项符合语境，其中 the image on display为下文It的指代内容，所以本句话有启下作用。故选E。 5．G　[解析]由下文“But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common.”可知，这项技术现在已经广泛应用于日常生活。G项符合语境，阐述人工智能作品产生的弊端，与下文形成对比。故选G。 C (2024·江苏连云港一模)The wide consensus(共识) across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life，outranking money，education and career.1. We have to work for it.If you're hesitating over your New Year's resolutions，we've got tips. Refine(完善) your goal.There's an evidence­based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress.This can improve the likelihood of success.It's called the SMART goal process.One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal.2. Shift your attitude.Even if you're off to a slow start this year，embrace optimism.A study published found optimists live longer.There's literally a longevity(长寿) boost to staying positive among challenges.And what's the connection to resolutions？3. Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them，the researchers conclude. Find a group.If you aim to eat better or drink less，your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too.4. Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they're part of a group effort. 5． It's easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super­food that can lead us to great health quickly.The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize.The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly，eating well，staying actively，limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%. A．But good health isn't a gift. B．Lifestyle choices matter to our mind. C．Small habit changes help shape good health. D.Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence. E．There's a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors. F．This technique helps you commit to one that's actually achievable. G．We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让身体更健康的几条建议，强调健康是生活中最重要的事情。 1．A　[解析]由上文“The wide consensus ...education and career.”以及下文“We have to work for it.”可知，健康是生活中最重要的事情，但是要通过努力才能得到。A选项符合语境。故选A。 2．F　[解析]上文“There's an evidence­based technique ...unrealistic goal.”指出常见的问题是设定一个不切实际的目标，而SMART目标过程是一种基于证据的技术，可以帮助你完善你的目标，并通过建立一个系统来跟踪你的进展；F选项指出这项技术能够解决上句所说的目标不切实际的常见问题，符合语境。故选F。 3．E　[解析]上文“A study published found optimists live longer.”指出，研究表明乐观主义者寿命更长，并提出问题——这和决心有什么关系呢？E选项回答上一句提出的问题，指出乐观和健康行为之间有着密切的联系，符合语境。故选E。 4．G　[解析]由上文“If you aim to ...on board too.”以及下文“Research shows ...a group effort.”可知，如果和周围的人一起去做一件事，彼此会互相影响，成功率更高；G选项指出我们会模仿周围亲近人的行为，符合语境，也解释了让周围人也参与进来你的成功概率就会更高的原因。故选G。 5．C　[解析]设空处为本段主旨句；由下文“It's easy to ...than we realize.”可知，本段主要阐述我们的日常习惯对健康有很大的影响，生活中良好的习惯有益于身体健康；C选项指出小习惯的改变有助于健康，能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选C。 D (2024·湖北武汉适应性考试)As a high school student，it's likely that you're used to learning through reading textbooks.1. This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation”，a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.It's about learning from real­life experiences，and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation，you can start by getting involved in hands­on activities related to your subjects.They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you're studying，making learning active and meaningful.So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event.2. As you dive deeper，immerse(沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities.When you're in nature，don't just look around.3. Touching the leaves，feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. 4． After trying something new，ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel.Write in a journal or discuss it with friends.This self­discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.5. So，explore the world around you，let every experience shape you，and discover the endless possibilities that await.This is the core of true learning，where every moment is a step towards a richer，more enlightened life. A．It extends learning beyond textbooks. B．These activities bring learning to life. C．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. D.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。 1．G　[解析]根据上文“As a high school student，it's likely that you're used to learning through reading textbooks.”以及下文“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential appreciation’，a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.”推测，此处在谈论不止通过阅读教科书来学习这一种方法，因此推断G项符合语境，故选G。 2．B　[解析]根据上文“So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event.”推测，空处应谈论这些活动的作用，因此推断B项符合语境，故选B。 3．D　[解析]根据下文“Touching the leaves，feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.”推测，此处内容与感受大自然有关，D项符合语境，故选D。 4．E　[解析]根据下文“After trying something new，ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel.”推测，此处内容与自我思考有关，因此推断E项“通过认真思考你的经历，让它们更进一步”符合语境，故选E。 5．A　[解析]根据上文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.”推测，此处在谈论体验式欣赏的好处，因此推断A项“它将学习扩展到教科书之外”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$