强化练(11) 语篇结构命题专练（word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

强化练(十一)　语篇结构命题专练(分值：50分) A (2024·重庆一模) Promoting Body Positivity Movement “Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value.1. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are，warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity? Not comparing your body to others'，particularly celebrities'，is a good first step.2. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch. 3． When someone says something nice，embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them.It can lift them up. Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking，yoga，playing sports or otherwise.4. You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size. And finally，don't forget that low self­esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.5. Love what you look like. A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about. B.Regular workout brings you a strong and capable body. C.Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important. D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person. E.Learn to express your admiration，which promotes positive mental health. F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary. G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做身体积极性运动。 1．A　[解析]根据前文“‘Don't judge a book by its cover，’ the popular saying goes ...its value.”和后文“Its message is that ...to promote body positivity？”可知，此处的内容是介绍身体积极性运动的意义，所以选项A“这就是身体积极性运动的意义所在”切合文意。故选A。 2．G　[解析]根据前文“Not comparing your body to ...first step.”可知，此处是指我们身边充斥着理想的美好形象，比如名人，他们会让我们觉得自己也应该做到像他们一样完美，所以选项G“我们被这些理想化的美丽形象所包围”切合文意。故选G。 3．E　[解析]根据后文“When someone says ...can lift them up.”可知，此处是指要学会赞扬别人，所以选项E“学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康”切合文意。故选E。 4．B　[解析]根据前文“Appreciate your body ...or otherwise.”和后文“You can be an incredible man ...or size.”可知，此处是指经常锻炼能让身体很棒，所以选项B“经常锻炼能给你带来强壮而有能力的身体”切合文意。故选B。 5．D　[解析]根据前文“Becoming comfortable ...insecure sometimes.”可知，此处是指要接受自己，所以选项D“不要为你是谁和你想要什么而感到抱歉”切合文意。故选D。 B (2024·河南统考模拟) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere(妨碍) with training or lead to injury.1. ，keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury，so you can continue on with your new running routine.2. . 3． Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals，but this couldn't be further from the truth.Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard on your body.So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. Not wearing the right equipment 4． ，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. Running through pain 5． .If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain.Remember：It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．Not taking rest days B．If you're just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It's important not to use the same muscles F.While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步新手常犯的错误。 1．B　[解析]上文“However，many make a number of common mistakes ...to injury.”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由标题可知，本文主要指出跑步新手会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things ...success”可知，空处是状语。B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合题意。故选B。 2．G　[解析]上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.”指出跑步新手最容易犯的错误是一次性跑得太多太快，所以要循序渐进。G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合题意。故选G。 3．A　[解析]此处是本段小标题，即跑步新手常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day ...between workouts.”可知，新手跑步者不休息。A项“没有休息日”符合题意。故选A。 4．F　[解析]根据本段标题可知，本段主要介绍了跑步新手常犯的错误之一是没有穿着合适的跑鞋，下文“it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.”强调跑步时适当的穿着很重要。F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的跑步设备就开始跑步”符合题意。故选F。 5．D　[解析]下文“If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain.”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛。D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合题意，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。 C (2024·福建泉州二模)For the past two months，Mandy Chen，a second­year student at Beijing University of Technology，has been posting photos of herself to online shopping platform，posing with a reusable cup，climbing stairs and switching off lights.1. The platform's AI algorithm(算法) calculates that Chen's use of a reusable cup reduced 15.7 grams of carbon emissions(排放)，while her choice to take the stairs instead of the lift resulted in a reduction of 19.5 grams.2. After seven days of posting her photos，Chen exchanged the points for a dozen of biodegradable rubbish bags from the online shopping platform.Everyone can get an endless supply of free trash bags if they keep going，according to Chen.3. Chen uses a carbon ledger(分类账) platform launched in August，2022，which is aimed to help the more than 800 million users on the platform adopt a sustainable lifestyle.The platform rewards users for over 70 low­carbon behaviours.4. It also recommends products that it considers environmentally sustainable，and gives users points for buying them. 5． “I didn't know that my actions could produce such carbon reduction，” Chen said.“Now I feel good for what I'm doing to make this world a tiny bit better.We as part of society can call for more systemic changes.” A.It encourages them to reduce their carbon footprint. B.And her efforts to save electricity prevented 65.5 grams. C．It's a valuable addition to current carbon­reduction policies. D.Carbon reduction has helped increase Chen's environmental awareness. E．Within minutes，she receives a dozen points from the online shopping platform as a reward. F．They range from taking public transport to shopping of second­hand items. G．She is now saving points for something better，like snacks and water bottles. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京工业大学二年级学生Mandy Chen在碳账户的激励下践行低碳生活的故事。 1．E　[解析]上文“For the past two months ...switching off lights.”说明Mandy Chen在购物平台上晒自己低碳生活的照片。选项E和上文存在因果关系，她为环境做出的努力得到了平台的奖励。故选E。 2．B　[解析]上文“The platform's AI algorithm ...19.5 grams.”介绍Chen的各种环保行为减少的具体碳排放量。选项B承接上文，继续介绍Chen节省电力这一环保行为减少的碳排放量。故选B。 3．G　[解析]上文介绍了Chen已经用积分换了垃圾袋。选项G承接上文，介绍她现在正在准备攒积分换更好的东西。故选G。 4．F　[解析]上文“The platform rewards users for over 70 low­carbon behaviours.”谈到平台对用户70多种低碳行为给予奖励，选项F承接上文，说明这70多种低碳行为包括哪些内容。选项中They指代上文中的over 70 low­carbon behaviours。故选F。 5．D　[解析]下文说明了碳减排行动提高了Chen的环保意识，Chen在为保护环境呼吁更多的变革。选项D引领下文，概括了本段主题，说明碳减排行动提高了Chen的环保意识。故选D。 D (2024·辽宁大连五模)When we are faced with a crisis，or if we have an important decision to make，many of us fall into the trap of over­thinking.We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.1. How can we stop ourselves from over­thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea.You can find working with your hands is especially good.2. Your brain simply doesn't have the resources to split itself into a third activity，for example over­thinking. 3． Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety，the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged.You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now. Constant wishing，hoping and praying do not give you any relief.They just keep you stuck in one place.But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters.It will set things in motion，making you like a snowball.4. The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connection between the two.Thus，avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.5. For example，if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down，stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A．This mindset tends to ruin our day. B．Put simply，out of sight，out of mind. C．Just as a saying goes，once bitten，twice shy. D．Try watching a suspenseful(悬疑的) movie. E．You are really getting your brain working for you. F．Thus，you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. G．It engages your motor skills as well as your thinking process. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些防止过度思考的方法。 1．A　[解析]根据上文“We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.”和下文“How can we stop ourselves from over­thinking？”可知，空格前后内容都关乎over­thinking这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境。故选A。 2．G　[解析]根据上文“You can find working with your hands is especially good.”和下文“Your brain simply doesn't have the resources to split itself into a third activity，for example over­thinking.”可以推断，空处填的是有关动手方面的内容，故G选项“它能调动你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选G。 3．D　[解析]根据下文“Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety，the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged.You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now.”可知，D选项说明的内容与下文说明的内容一致，即观看一部悬疑电影会让你把注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。故D选项“尝试观看一部悬疑电影”符合语境。故选D。 4．F　[解析]根据上文“Constant wishing，hoping and praying do not give you any relief.They just keep you stuck in one place.But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters.It will set things in motion，making you like a snowball.”可知，作者建议把事情拆分成一个个小步骤，然后一点点滚雪球式完成。F选项“从而让自己逐渐摆脱这种感觉”承接上文说明这样做的结果，符合语境。故选F。 5．B　[解析]根据上文“The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connection between the two.Thus，avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.”和下文的例子可知，作者建议远离有负面情绪的朋友。B选项“简单来说，眼不见心不烦”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$