Unit 8 第2课时 Section A(3a-3c)-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

参考答案及解析 3B[解析]细节信息提取。北京中信大厦的高度为 4.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“.have to 528米。故选B work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend 4.B[解析]细节信息提取。题干问的是与“尊”的 money on pleasure.”可知，她们很穷，必须工 形状相似，根据北京中信大厦的图片，B项正确。 作，她们的母亲说不能把钱花在享乐上，Oor符 5.A[解析]写作目的。根据全文大意，旅游爱好者 合语境。故选A。 会对此文章感兴趣。故选A。 5.B[解析]考查连词辨析。根据“there is a war Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? and everybody must help”可知，她们的母亲说由 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 于战争，每个人部得帮忙，所以她们不能把钱花 【导基础】 在享乐上。设空处前后构成因果关系，because -1.island 2.due 3.treasure 4.page 5.hurry 符合语境。故选B。 二、l.to know2.reading3.growing4.quickly 6.C[解析]考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，父亲 5.decided 6.full 7.to buy 8.islands 9.classics 教导她们要接受生活中的坏事并保持快乐， 三、L.growing up2.be full of3.put down accept意为“接受”，符合语境。故选C。 4.Hurry up 5.take care of 7.A[解析]考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，因为 四、L.full of2.is due to3.at least4.grown up 她们都很爱父亲而且很思念父亲，所以地们都 【练能力】 决定努力提升自己。故选A。 -、15 BABAC 6-10 BCCBA 8.B[解析]考查名调辩析。根据上下文可知， 二、15 BCACB Alcott探索了在那个时代作为女性的四种不同 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述的是读书的重要性。书是 的方式，way意为“方式”，符合语境。故选B。 我们的好朋友，是走向成功的保证。 9.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“have a new 1.stories 2.kinds 3.short 4.see 5.happened family”可知，她结婚了。故选C。 6.best 7.beautiful 8.full 9.brings 10.home 10.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据设空处后 第2课时Section A(3a3c) 的“her own family”可知，Beth致力于照顾自 【导基础】 己的家庭。故选A。 -1.ship 2.sand 3.gun 4.land 5.towards 二、1-5 BCABC 二、L.(to)cut down2.gows3.tool4.towards 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤 5.have brought back 姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。 三、L.give up2.Who else3.to draw4.go out with 1.By asking two questions. 【练能力】 2.Paint the fence. 一、[语篇导读]文章介绍了《小妇人》的相关内容。 3.Complaining is useless. 1.B[解析]考查名词辩析。根据下文介绍可知， 4.No,I won't.Because I think complaining is useless. 《小妇人》这部文学作品来源于四姐妹的生活经 (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 历，因此选lives。故选B。 第3课时Grammar Focus-4c 2.A[解析]考查名词辨析。这部小说是根据作者 【语法练】 自己和她的三个姐妹在美国内战期间一起成长的 -1.never 2.just/already 3.for 4.ever:never 经历写成的。experience意为“经历”。故选A 5.yet;just/already 3.C[解析]考查名词辩析。根据语境可知，这个 1.has read 2.has moved 3.visited;has visited 故事的主题是强调家庭的重要性。故选C。 4.has changed 5.haven't heard ·17英语八年级·下册B )1.A.painting B.music C.acting ( )2.What can we do at ArtVo according to )2.A.teachers B.doctors C.engineers paragraph 2? )3.A.nervous B.ill C.shocked A.Draw pictures. )4.A.take care of B.fight with C.shout to B.Buy 3D pictures. )5.A.copied B.reported C.studied C.Become part of works of art. )6.A.hated B.enjoyed C.finished ( )3.When is ArtVo closed? )7.A.until B.after C.because )8.A.silly A.On Mondays. B.wrong C.unlucky )9.A.disliked B.continued C.forgot B.On Tuesdays. )10.A.never B.often C.sometimes C.On Saturdays. 二、阅读理解 ( )4.[跨学科·数学]Mr.and Mrs.Green will go ArtVo is not like Melbourne's other art museums. to ArtVo with their two children.How much It isn't just about looking at beautiful works of art. should they pay? When you stand in front of a camera,you seem to be A.$12. B.$50 C.$68 part of the art!ArtVo is the first museum of this kind ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? in Australia.There are over one hundred works of art A.A Work of Art in it.You can feel them with your hands and interact B.A Special Art Museum (with them.Thousands of people have enjoyed C.A Kind of Camera such trick art since the museum opened. ArtVo's paintings have3 D features(特征)if you 三、选词填空 take photos in the right place.The museum has 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 different areas.Each area has a different theme.You 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为 can be part of all these famous paintings.For example, 多余项。 you can have a cup of coffee in Cafe Terrace at Night. beautiful;home;happened;full;see; If you go into the animal area,you can see lions stories;short;brings;best;kinds;take sleeping,groups of horses running and monkeys looking at you from a tree.You may feel like staying in Books are our greatest friends.They tell us a real forest！ of other countries in the world.They give It is a great way to spend a fun weekend here with us all 2. of knowledge.Life is 3. your friends or family.ArtVo opens six days a week One can't know or 4. everything in the (10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday).The world.With the help of books,we can know what tickets are $25 for an adult and $15 for a child.If you thousands of years ago and what is buy a family ticket(parents with two children),you happening in other parts of the world now.Books give can save $12. us not only knowledge but also pleasure.Reading good Why not start a special trip to this interesting art books is the 6. way of spending our free museum? time.And many 7. stories for children are 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 interesting and 8. of fun.All the great men 项中选择最佳答案。 love books.Knowledge from books 9. them )1.What does the underlined phrase "trick art" mean in Chinese? success because books are home of knowledge and A.唯美绘画B.错觉艺术C.摄影作品 knowledge is 10 of success 第2课时 Section A(3a-3c) [答案PI7] 导基础 3.Tom was so naughty(淘气的)that he aimed his toy at his brother. 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 4.Some animals live on 1 while others live 1.The big s on the sea looks like a big house in water. and it has enough rooms for everyone. 5.The little boy fell into the river.A man quickly 2.The s on the beach is so hot!It can burn swam (朝；向)the boy and saved him. my feet. 见此图标国国补音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺故酪！ Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形 family.Beth devotes(致力于)herself to 10her 式填空 own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own towards;bring back;cut down;grow;tool pleasure.And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a 1.The pets,like soft toys,can help the kids career in writing and care for her family at the same their worry and fear. time. 2.His grandfather usually vegetables in front )1.A.rules B.lives C.secrets of the old house. ( )2.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions 3.(宁波一模)The water taxi is a common traffic ( )3.A.friendship B.work C.family to get around Venice. )4.A.poor B.rich C.clever 4.(宜宾中考政编)When the little boy saw his mother,. )5.A.s0 B.because C.if )6.A.sell B.find he ran her with joy. C.accept 5.1 many things already.So there is no need )7.A.improve B.serve C.imagine to buy more )8.A.maps B.ways C.circles 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 )9.A.dressed B.lost C.married 1.[新情境·勇于探索]不到最后一刻不要放弃。 )10.A.looking after B.looking for C.asking for Don't until the last minute. 二、阅读理解 2.在这个学校里你还认识其他什么人？ Ten years ago,J.B.Gill do you know in this school? decided to make a change.He 3.彼得喜欢用电脑绘画。 moved from the city to start his Peter likes to use the computer own farm.As one of the 4.他的爷爷过去经常带着枪出门。 members of a pop group,Gill His grandfather used to had lived a busy life but the farm g gave him a way to relax. a gun. Although farming was new to him,Gill took the 练能力 challenge and his experiences helped him write his 一、完形填空 book Ace and the Animal Heroes.The story follows Little Women is Louisa May Ace,whose life changes greatly when he moves to the Alcott's most famous novel.The WOMEN countryside.After trying on a pair of magical wellies novel follows the 1 of the （长筒靴)，Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, four March sisters-Meg,Jo, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Beth and Amy-and is based on Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical the writer's own 2 of growing wellies,he would love to speak to wildlife,especially up with her three sisters during the wild deer()that sometimes appear near his farm. the American Civil War(1861-1865). As they have no owners,Gill feels like he's sharing The main theme in the story is the importance of their home."It's really interesting to hear what they're 3.Other themes include the need to work and thinking and know where they're,"he said. self-improvement. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on When the story begins,the sisters are complaining his family farm.His children,Ace and Chiara,helped because they are 4 and have to work.Their out with his book.Together,Gill's family made sure mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals 5 there is a war and everybody must help.Their they'd been based on.He said,"All of those have father is in the army.In the letters their father sends been really great to piece the whole book together. home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 waste their time.They must try to 6 the bad things 项中选择最佳答案。 in their lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud ( )1.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? of them when he comes home.The girls decide to make A.Live a busy life. an effort to 7 themselves because they love and B.Start his own farm. miss their father very much. C.Move to the city. Alcott was interested in women's rights and, ( )2.What's paragraph 2 mainly about? through the four March sisters,she explored ( A.Gill's farm. four different 8 of being a woman in those days. B.Gill's family Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new C.Gill's book. 见此图标国国抖音/藏信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略！ 87 又英语八年级·下册0 ( )3.What can we leam about Gill from paragraph 3?the fence. A.He cares about wildlife. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great B.He develops many interests works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even C.He was born with magic. today,it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in ()4.Where did Gill get the idea for his book? my thirties,the book remains one of my favorites.After A.From his group members. re-reading the book recently,I have learned an B.From the animals on the farm. important lesson from Tom Sawyer. C.From the magical wellies This story teaches me a valuable(有价值的) ( )5.What is the text? lesson:Complaining is useless.The next time you are A.A story.B.A report.C.An introduction. given a boring or tiring task,don't complain.Unlike 三、回答问题 what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely What's in your mind when your mom tells you to that someone will come and do the work for you. sweep the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain( However,without complaining,you'll feel better and )I think most people have.However,Tom Sawyer, perhaps do a better job! a character in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,thought 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超 "differently"when he was given a boring task. 过9个词) One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to 1.How does the writer lead us into The Adventures of paint the fence(篱笆).Tom's friend Ben Rogers Tom Sawyer? happened to walk past.Instead of complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt "excited"about the task. 2.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do? "Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!"Tom said. 3.What lesson can we learn from Tom Sawyer? Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 4.Will you complain if your parents give you a boring to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing task？Why or why not? but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting 第3课时 Grammar Focus-4c [答案P17] 语法练 4.-This is the second time that I have come to Taiyuan.It change)a lot. 一，用never,ever,alread山y、just、yet或for填室 -Yes,it is becoming more and more beautiful. 1.I have seen him before,so I have no idea 5.-Do you know which city Jack is in? about him. -Sorry,I don't know.I (not hear)from 2.Jack has finished his homework. him yet. 3.Mr.Wang has taught in this school ten 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 years. l.I have already bought a book in this store.(改为一 4.-Have you seen the film? 般疑问句) -No,I have seen it. you a book in this store 2 5.-Has the bus left 2.Ms.Smith has worked here for six years.(对画线部 -Yes,it has left. 分提问) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Ms.Smith worked 1.This is his favorite science fiction,and he here? (read)it twice. 3.Jill has already told her mother the truth of the 2.-Does Mr.White still live here? matter.(改为否定句) -No,he move)to Paris already J her mother the truth of the 3.Last month,Anna the Great Wall.So matter far,she many places of interest in China. 4.She is reading the evening paper.(用现在完成时改 (visit) 写句子) She the evening paper. 见此图标国国补音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺玫酪！