寒假分层讲义第2讲：Units4-6复习&阅读四选一专题 2024-2025学年沪教版英语六年级上册

六年级上学期英语寒假精品分层讲义第2讲：6AUnits4-6复习&阅读四选一 解析版 【学习目标】 1.6AUnits4-6单词及短语梳理 2.阅读四选一技巧掌握 3.巩固及习题 【课前热身】 词汇基础题 A.Fill in the blanks with the prepositions (填入适当介词) 1.What sports do you play __________ your free time? 【答案】in 【详解】句意：你在空闲时间做什么运动？in your free time“在你的空闲时间”。故填in。 2.You have to run to catch the frisbee and then you score points __________ your team. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：你必须跑去抓飞盘，然后为你的球队得分。根据“score points...your team”可知是为你的队伍得分，用介词for。故填for。 3.The poster is to get your attention ________ the popular sports in the UK. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这张海报是为了引起你对英国流行运动的关注。get one’s attention to sth.“让某人关注某事”，是固定词组。故填to。 4.Kufu does good ________ your mind and body. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：功夫对你的身心都有好处。do good to“对……有好处”。故填to。 5.What’s the purpose ________ the writing? 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这篇写作的目的是什么？the purpose of“……的目的”。故填of。 6.Who will you have a tug of war ________ tomorrow? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：明天你要和谁进行拔河比赛？have a tug of war with sb.“和某人进行拔河比赛”，是固定搭配。故填with。 7.My mum often does yoga __________ weekends. 【答案】at/on 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在周末做瑜伽。“at/on weekends”表示“在周末”。故填at/on。 8.All the 1, 000 m-run athletes are to check in __________ the running track. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：所有跑1000米的运动员都要在跑道上报到。根据“check in...the running track.”可知是在跑道上报道，用介词on“在上面”。故填on。 9.Sepak takraw (藤球) is a cross __________ volleyball and football. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：藤球是排球和足球的结合体。根据“a cross...volleyball and football”可知是排球和足球的结合体，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 10. Our class is playing the volleyball game __________ Class Six. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们班正在和六班打排球。根据“Our class is playing the volleyball game...Class Six”可知是和六班在比赛，用介词against“对抗”。故填against。 B.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 5% 1. Sam ________ (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：去年，Sam更喜欢骑自行车上学。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 2. Every morning, the farmer is busy ________ (collect) eggs from the hens. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：每天早晨，农民忙着从母鸡那里收集鸡蛋。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，collect收集，其动名词形式为collecting，故填collecting。 3. On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by ________ (give) us milk, eggs and meat. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：在农场，像奶牛、鸡和猪这样的动物通过给我们牛奶、鸡蛋和肉来帮助我们。根据“On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by…us milk, eggs and meat.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通过给我们牛奶等，by“通过”，介词，后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。 4. Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, ________ (clean) the pigsty now. 【答案】is cleaning 【详解】句意：林叔叔和其他农民正在打扫猪圈。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，“together with”连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语Uncle Lin保持一致，所以be动词用is，clean要变成现在分词cleaning。故填is cleaning。 5. The horse lets me ________ (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：这匹马让我骑在它的背上，我可以欣赏农场的美丽景色。根据“The horse lets me…on its back”及提示词可知，此处指的是让我骑在背上，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填ride。 名校拓展题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 1.Tom’s father is a great goalkeeper of medium ________. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲是一个中等身材的优秀守门员。high“高的”，是形容词，height“高度”，是名词，作为介词of的宾语，用名词，故填height。 2.There is always a strange ________ of runners in the London Marathon. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：伦敦马拉松比赛总有一群奇怪的选手。collect“收集”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，a collection of“一群”，故填collection。 3.Captain Jack hid several ________ of gold on his island. (safety) 【答案】safeties 【详解】句意：杰克船长在他的岛上藏了一些黄金安全场所。safety“安全场所”，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填safeties。 4. Alex failed the exam this time because he is usually ________ in his studies. (carefully) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：亚历克斯这次考试不及格，因为他平时学习粗心。carefully“仔细地”，是副词，careful“仔细的”，是形容词，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“Alex failed the exam this time”可知，亚历克斯这次考试不及格，因此他平时学习粗心，故填careless。 5. “No! This must be magic!” He shouted in an ________ voice. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：“不！这一定是魔术！”他吃惊地喊道。空处修饰名词voice，用形容词amazing“吃惊的”，作定语。故填amazing。 6.Tonks is the boss of that newspaper office, and he knows all the ________ names. (report) 【答案】reporters’ 【详解】句意：唐克斯是那家报社的老板，他知道所有记者的名字。根据“all the…names”可知，此处指“所有记者的名字”，应用名词所有格修饰names；reporter“记者”，可数名词；空前有all，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用reporters’。故填reporters’。 【知识梳理】 上海新教材6AU4 知识单 Sports ● P56-57 Viewing and Listening 1 do sports 做运动 2 active live an active life get active (get+adj.) stay active and healthy (stay+adj.) keep active and healthy (keep+adj.) adj.积极的，活跃的 过一种活跃生活 变得活跃 保持活跃健康 保持活跃健康 3 go for it 加油，大胆尝试 4 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 5 take part in=join in+活动/比赛 take an active part in join+人/组织 参加(后面加活动、比赛) 积极参加 加入(后面加人、组织) 6 sports ground 运动场；操场 7 gym in the gym n.健身房；体育馆 在健身房里，在体育馆里 8 go doing sth. go rock climbing go swimming/cycling/shopping 去做某事 去攀岩 去游泳/骑车/购物 9 rope skipping play baseball/volleyball/tennis/badminton the racket and ball 跳绳 打棒球/排球/网球/羽毛球 空心球拍(如羽毛球拍)和球 实心球拍(如棒球、乒乓球拍) 球网 跳高 跳远 功夫(中国拳术) 跑50/200/400/800米 4×100米接力 掷铁饼 马拉松 bat net high long jump jump kung fu run 50/200/400/800 metres 4×100m relay shot-put marathon 10 individual sports team sports 个人运动 团队运动 11 the school basketball team a member of the team=a team member 学校篮球队 团队成员，队员 12 have a sports day /have a Sports Day 举行运动会 13 be good at (doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth be great at(doing)sth. be poor at (doing)sth. 擅长做某事 非常擅长做某事 不擅长做某事 14 (be)interested =have interest in(doing)sth. in(doing)sth. interesting 对 … 有兴趣(2种) adj.有趣的 15 What about you?=How about you? What about (doing)sth.?=How about(doing)sth.? 你呢? (做)某事怎样?(提建议方式) ● P58-59 Speaking 16 just It's just a small problem adv.仅仅是，只是 这只是一个小问题。 17 a football match 一场足球比赛 18 guess guess what may happen guess right/wrong v./n.猜测；猜想；认为 猜测什么可能会发生 猜对/猜错 19 on the wall the climbing wall 在墙上 攀岩墙 20 for example example 复数：examples give me an example of what you mean 例如 n.例子 给我一个你所讲的例子 21 save-saved-saved safe-unsafe safely -unsafely safety e.g.It's important to keep safe when doing sports . safety tips sports safety Safety is the first. V-vp-vpp.拯救；节约；存储 adj.安全的--不安全的 adv.安全地--不安全地 n.安全 运动时保持安全是重要的。 安全贴士，安全提示 运动安全 安全第一。 22 warm up do warm-up exercises 热身 做热身活动【C】 23 care careful careless carefully carelessly v/n.小心，仔细；关心 adj.小心的，仔细的 adj.粗心的，不仔细的 adv.仔细地 adv.不仔细地 be careful with ... --Be careful next time! --Yes,I will. 小心.. --下次小心!--好的，我会的。 24 running shoes sports clothes sports gear wear sports gear 运动鞋；跑鞋 运动服；运动装 运动装备 穿戴运动装备 25 school clinic 学校医务室 26 watch out watch out for others 小心，当心 小心别人 27 ask about one's health ask about sth. 询问某人的健康 询问某事 28 hurt-hurt-hurt hurt my knee/ankle It kind of hurts. kind of get hurt/injured v.使受伤(疼痛),受伤(疼痛) 伤到我的膝盖/脚踝 有点痛。 有点受伤 29 look well (well作形容词) don't look well 看上去身体好 看上去气色不好 30 How do you feel? 你感觉怎样? 31 What's wrong?/What's the matter?/What's the problem? matter 你 怎 么 了 ? ( 3 种 ) v.重要/n.问题 32 --What's the matter with your knee? --I have a cut on my knee --How come? --I fell from my bicycle. (fall-fell-fallen) --你的膝盖怎么了? --我膝盖上有个伤口。 --怎么回事? --我从自行车上摔下来了。 33 happen-happened-happened happen to sb. happen to do sth. v.发生 ..发生在某人身上 碰巧做某事 34 seem seem to be/do sth e.g.He seems to be very happy. It seems to be a problem. It seems like sth. It seems that+句子 v.好像，似乎，看来; 似乎. 他看上去非常开心。 这似乎是一个问题。 似 乎. 似 乎. ● P60-61 Reading 35 a poster a poster about the school Sports Day post postcard postman 复数：postmen 一张海报 一张关于学校运动会的海报 v.张贴，公布；邮寄/n.帖子 n.明信片 n.邮递员 36 score goals Score points pass the ball kick the ball defend the goal 进球得分 得到分数 传球 踢球 守门 37 catch the Frisbee catch-caught -caught 抓住飞盘 V-Vp-vpp 38 join in /take part in+an activity,match,.. join+us,a team,a company.. join-joined-joined take-took-taken 参加+活动/比赛 加入+人/组织 v-vp-vpp 39 hold one's hand hold-held-held hold onto hold onto the climbing wall hold onto your energy 抓住某人的手 V-vp-vpp.抓住；举办；容纳 握住，保持住 抓住攀岩墙 保持你的能量 4 up and down The game can be up and down. 上上下下，起伏 比赛会有起伏。 41 get/catch one's attention attention pay attention to. 吸引某人的注意力 n.注意力 把注意力放在…上 42 work in a team player 复数：players athlete 复数：athletes a football player a three-player football match 在团队中协作 n.玩家，运动员，选手 n.运动员 一个足球运动员 一场三人制足球比赛 43 learn to do sth. learn sth.from... learner 学习去做某事 从.中学到.. n.学习者 44 wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 wait for the next game What are you waiting for? 等待下一场游戏 你在等什么? 45 have to do sth.否定：don't have to do 三单：has to do sth. 否定：doesn't have to do 不得不做某事(实义动词) 46 make sb.strong make-made-made make ...+adj. make sb.do sth. 使得某人强壮 V-vp-vpp 使得…怎样 使某人做某事 47 mind and body in one's mind 身心 在某人心里 48 goalkeeper zookeeper n.守门员 n.动物饲养员 49 style a special style an American style n.风格 一种特殊的风格 一种美式风格 50 power powerful n.能量；权力 adj.强有力的；有权势的 51 control (be)in/under control (be)out of control v./n.控制；操控 处于控制之下 失控，无法管理 52 throw-threw-thrown throw...into... throw rubbish into bins throw...at... throw stones at the window V-vp-vpp.扔 把.扔进 … 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 把 ….扔向 … 把石头扔向窗户 53 Who wants to join in? 谁想要参加? 54 Come and try! 来试试! 55 Why don't you join us? 提建议的六种方式： What about doing sth.? How about doing sth.? Why not do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why don't you do sth.? Let's do sth. 为什么不加入我们?(建议) ● P62-63 Grammar 56 ping-pong tennis skate skating ski skiing go running/skating/cycling/swimming do yoga 乒乓球运动 网球运动 v.滑冰 n.滑冰运动 v.滑雪/n.滑雪板 n.滑雪运动 去跑步/滑冰/骑车/游泳 做瑜伽 57 (be)into sports 喜爱体育运动 58 in one's free time=in one's spare time have much free time 在某人空闲的时候 有很多空闲时间 59 (be)busy with one's studies 忙于某人的学业 60 how often对频率提问 adverbs of frequency: always usually often sometimes seldom /rarely never 隔多久一次 频率副词： 总是 通常 常常 有时 很少 从不 61 talk about sth.with sb.=discuss sth.with sb 和某人谈论某事(两种) 62 at weekends /at the weekend on weekends /on the weekend 在周末(4种) 63 hobby 复数：hobbies habit 复数：habits n.业余爱好 n.习惯 ● P64-65 Writing 64 tie tie the game v . ( 比 赛 中 ) 比 分 相 同 打成平手 65 on the basketball court in/on the football field on the running track track and field in the swimming pool 在篮球场上 在足球场上 在跑道上 田径 在泳池里 66 a sports report 一个体育报道 write a sports report about ... a sporting moment a sporting place 写一份关于…的体育报道 一个体育比赛的瞬间 一个运动场所 67 against play a game against ... play a game against Class Four prep.与..相对，与..相反，反对 和…打一场比赛 和四班打比赛 68 Class Three,Grade Six 六年级三班 69 (be)down by one goal/point 落后一球/分 70 school newspaper 校报 71 shoot-shot-shot shoot...at... shoot the ball at the basket v-vp-vpp.射门；投篮 朝 … 投 . 朝着篮筐投球 72 score two goals/score three points 进两球/取得三分 73 play basketball well 篮球打得好 74 jump high into the air 高高地跃起 75 bring ...to life 使…栩栩如生 76 bravo clap and cheer (喝彩声)好哇 v . 鼓掌 v . 欢呼 77 October 十月份 78 action activity an outdoor activity an indoor activity n.行为，所做之事 n.活动 一项室外活动 一项室内活动 ● P66-67 Discovery &Project 79 team sport individual sport winter sport 团体运动 个人运动 冬季运动 80 as...as possible as fast as possible 尽 可 能 . 尽可能快 81 take up(doing)sth. take up swimming take up a little of your sleeping time 开始从事(某项活动);占用 开始从事游泳 占用一些你的睡眠时间 82 between ...and ... 介于...和…之间 83 daily exercise 日常锻炼 84 play the sport 进行这项运动 85 a popular ball game 一项受人欢迎的球类运动 86 have fun /have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 87 cricket cross-country skiing Sepaktakraw n.板球运动 n. 自由式滑雪 n.藤球 88 culture culture and custom cultural n.文化 文化和习俗 adj.文化的 89 invent invention inventor v.发明，创造 n.发明物 n.发明者，发明人 上海新教材6AU5知识单 Animals and us P70-71 Viewing and Listening 1 animals around us around around the world 在我们周围的动物 prep.在..周围 在世界上 2 amazing animals There are a lot of amazing animals on the farm amaze sb./sth amazing amazed 令人惊叹的动物 农场里有很多令人惊叹的动物。 v.使…惊叹 adj.令人惊叹的 adj.感到惊叹的，被惊艳到 3 visit the website the website of ... different websites 访问网站 . ...的 网 站 不同的网站 4 feed the animals feed-fed-fed feed on sth. during feeding time 喂养动物 V-Vp-vpp.喂养；给.食物 以…为食 在喂食期间 5 ①作动词：herd the goats herd-herded-herded ②作名词：a herd of cows/elephants/deer 放牧山羊 v-Vp-vpp.放牧(牲畜、兽群) n.一群牛/大象/鹿 6 remember remember their names remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget-forgot-forgotten forget to do sth. forget doing sth. unforgettable v.记住 记住它们的名字 记得要去做某事 记得做过某事 v.忘记 忘记要去做某事 忘记做过某事 adj.难忘的 【没做】 【 做 了 】 【没做】 【 做 了 】 7 take care of their babies take good care of sb./sth. take care of=look after=care for careful-carefully careless-carelessly 照顾它们的宝宝 细心照顾某人/某物 照 顾 ( 3 种 ) adj.细心的-adv.细心地 adj.粗心的-adv.粗心地 8 keeper keep a pet/cat/dog n.饲养者 养宠物/猫/狗 9 milk the cows feed the cows 给奶牛挤奶 喂养奶牛 10 clean the pigsty in the pigsty 清扫猪圈 在猪圈里 11 Chickens can recognise their keepers' faces recognise【英式】/recognize【美式】 recognise sb./sth.by.. e.g.recognize Linda by her red hair recognise sb./sth.as ... e.g.recognize him as a good football player recognition e.g.facial recognition 鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 v.识别，认出；认可，赞赏 通过..识别出某人/某物 通过她的红发认出琳达 认可某人/某物是. 认可他是好的足球运动员 n.识别，认出；认可，赞赏 脸部识别 12 They prefer beautiful faces. prefer-preferred-preferred prefer sb./sth prefer to do sth prefer A to B prefer doing sth.to doing sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth preference 它们更喜欢美丽的脸庞。 V-Vp-vpp.更喜欢 更喜欢某人/某物 更愿意做某事 喜 欢 A 胜 过 B 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 宁愿做某事而非做某事 n.偏爱，偏好 13 collect collect stamps collect ...from ... collect eggs from hens collect sb.from school v.收集 收集邮票 从…收集. 从母鸡那儿收集鸡蛋 接某人放学 14 What do we call ...? call sb./sth... call a baby goat a kid call a baby cow a calf 我们把…称为什么? 把某人/某物称为 …. 把山羊的幼崽称为"kid" 把奶牛的幼崽称为“calf' 15 They ..when you call them. 当你叫它们时，它们. ● P72-73 Speaking 16 some signs a warning sign sign v. 一些标志 一个警告标志 v.签名 sign one's name 签某人的名字 17 real winners real-unreal really -reality win-won-won winner 真正的赢家 adj.真的-adj.不真实的 adv.确实，非常-n.真实，现实 V-vp-vpp.赢，获胜 n.胜者，赢家 18 don't shout Don't do sth./Do not do sth. =You mustn't do sth. =No doing sth. =Doing sth.is not allowed. shout loudly 不要喊叫 规 则 ( 4 种 ) 大声地叫喊 19 noise-noisy make too much noise keep quiet/silent n.噪音adj.吵闹的 制造太多噪音 保持安静 20 wear jackets put on jackets take off jackets 穿着夹克衫 穿上夹克衫 脱下夹克衫 21 What's the meaning of this sign? =What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思?(2种) 22 We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 情态动词should,表示建议。 pet-petted-petted pet on one's head/shoulder/back 我们不应该抚摸或者投喂马。 v-Vp-vpp.抚摸，摩挲 抚摸某人的头/肩膀/背部 23 Is it OK if I take off a jacket? 如果我脱下一件夹克衫的话， 可以吗? 24 Can I give them some snacks (to eat)? I'd like to give ...an apple as a snack. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 我能给它们一些小吃吗? 我想给.一个苹果当零食吃 想要做某事 25 Can I feed these hens? 我能喂养这些母鸡吗? 26 How can we get along with animals? get along(well)with sb.=get on(well)with sb 我们可以如何和动物们相处? 和…相处(得好) 27 Snakes may bite people. Bees may sting people. 蛇可能咬人们。 蜜蜂可能蜇人们。 28 Go to the doctor if... 假如 …,去看医生。 29 Could I...? 我可以.吗?(委婉说法) 30 Do you think I could...? 你认为我能…吗? 31 Can/May I...? 我能否.? ● P74-75 Reading 32 diary 复数：diaries his picture diary keep a diary /keep an English diary n. 日记 他的图片日记 记日记/记英语日记 33 a day on the farm 在农场里的一天 34 direct the goats from ...to ... direct direct the way to sp direct sb.to ... direction give direction to sb 把羊从…赶到. v.导航，指引方向 指引去某地的方向 引导某人去.. n.方向 给某人指引方向 35 from the yard to the field 从院子到农田 36 Cookie is a clever dog 曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 37 I took some notes. take notes 我记了一些笔记。 记笔记 38 I am glad to be of help. 我很高兴能帮上忙。 39 A hen flew up and pecked me. fly-flew-flown fly up 一只母鸡飞起来啄我。 v-vp-vpp.飞 飞起来 40 Time for (doing)sth.=Time to do sth. Time for bed.=Time for sleep. =Time to go to bed.=Time to go to sleep. 是时候做某事了。 e.g.是时候睡觉了。 41 The first job was to do ... 第一项工作是去做 … 42 believe (in)sth./sb. belief 相信某物/某人 n.信念 43 an unforgettable day 难忘的一天 ● P76-77 Grammar 44 live in the mountains 住在山里 45 baby goats =kids 山羊宝宝 46 taste things with their feet 用它们的脚来尝东西 47 eat rocks 吃石头 48 build their nests in trees 在树上筑巢 49 in bushes 在灌木丛中 50 help them digest food help sb. (to)do sth. help do sth. digest digestion 帮助他们消化食物 帮助某人做某事 v.消化 n.消化 51 dance to communicate with each other communicate communicate with sb. communication each other=one another help each other=help one another 以舞蹈的方式互相交流 v.交流 和…交流 n.交流 互相 互相帮助 52 What/How/Why/Where do...? 什么事/怎样做/为什么/地点 53 When do you start to work every day? 你每天几点开始工作? 54 How do animals help us? 动物们是怎么帮助我们的? ● P78-79 Writing 55 tall and strong 又高又强壮 56 thin but strong 瘦却强壮 57 tails and necks around the neck 尾巴和脖子 绕着脖子 58 Horses let me ride on their backs. let-let-let let sb.do sth. 马让我骑在它们背上。 V-vp-vpp.让，允许 让某人做某事 59 I have a good eating habit. 我有一个好的饮食习惯。 60 Horses like eating vegetables and fruits. They also like to eat ... like doing sth./like to do sth. dislike doing sth. 马喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 它们也喜欢吃. 喜欢做某事 不喜欢做某事 61 friendly=kind be friendly to ...=be kind to ... adj.友好的，和善的 对…友好 ● P80-81 Discovery &Project 62 the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥运会 63 be popular in/among ... 在…中受欢迎 64 play an important role in(doing)sth. 在.中起到重要作用 65 a good choice have a wide choice of... 一个好的选择 有很多选择 66 look very cute 看上去非常可爱 67 a special puppy 一条特殊的小狗 68 Bees are very helpful to plants. be helpful to sb./sth. adj.helpful-helpless 蜜蜂对植物非常有益。 对 . 有 帮 助 adj.有帮助的-无助的 69 Vinicius is a mix of different animals. mix-mixed-mixed a mix of... mix A and B mixture Vinicius是不同动物的混合。 v./n.混合；混合物 一个...的混合物 混 合 A 和 B n.混合物；结合体 70 Owls are symbols of good luck. symbol a symbol of ... symbolize 猫头鹰是好运的象征。 n.象征 一 个 . 的象征 v.象征着 … 上海新教材6AU6知识单 Travelling around China ● P84-85 Viewing and Listening 1 travel travel to ...=go for a trip to ... traveller travelling v.旅行 旅行去 … n.旅行者 n.旅行 2 travel around China travel around the world look around show sb.around... 周游中国 周游世界 向四周看 带 某 人 参 观 . 3 the winter holiday/vacation 寒假 4 a winter trip 一次冬季旅行 5 popular tour tour guide a tourist 复数：tourists tourism 大众喜爱的旅行 n.导游 n.游客 n.旅游业 6 enjoy nature get close to nature natural natural resources 享受自然 亲近自然 adj. 自然的 自然资源 7 hike-hiking go hiking hike on Mount Huangshan hike on Mount Tai v.徒步登山 -n.徒步登山 去徒步 徒步登黄山 徒步登泰山 8 try skiing try-tried-tried have a try try to do sth. try doing sth. try one's best to do sth. 尝试滑雪 v-vp-vpp.尝试；努力 试一试 努力去做某事 尝试做某事 尽某人最大努力去做某事 9 I'd like to go to a place with a long history 我想去一个历史悠久的地方。 10 My parents like the local snacks there. local local people local culture 我父母喜欢那儿的当地小吃。 adj.当地的 当地人 当地文化 11 famous be famous for be famous as What are they famous for? China is famous for its china. adj.著名的 以…而出名 作为…而出名 它们以什么而出名? 中国以瓷器出名。 12 footprint 复数：footprints n.脚印，足迹 13 reason reasonable the reason for ... n.原因，理由 adj.合理的 .的原因 14 a tip 复数：tips n.贴士，提示 15 How can we ...? 我们如何能..? ● P86-87 Speaking 16 drive your car 驾驶你的汽车 17 go to ...by plane/train/car high-speed train at a high/low speed 乘飞机/火车/汽车前往 … 高铁 以高速/低速 18 the price of a one-way ticket a high/low price an expensive/a cheap thing 一张单程票的价格 高价/低价 昂贵东西/便宜东西 19 book now book-booked-booked book a table/ticket/room 现在就预订 v-Vp-vpp.预订 预订一张桌子/票/房间 20 get on the train/bus/... get off the train/bus/... 上车 下车 21 carry more things 携带更多的东西 22 feel free feel comfortable free freedom 感到自由，无拘无束 感到舒适 adj.空闲的；自由的 v.解放 n. 自由 23 convenient inconvenient adj.便利的 adj.不便利的 24 enjoy the view on the way on the way to... 一路上欣赏风景 去…的路上 25 I'm afraid(that).. 我恐怕 … be afraid of doing sth./to do sth 担心害怕做某事 26 To get there,you can ... 要到达那儿，你可以. 27 Could you please ...? 你能否..? 28 That's better. good/well-better-best bad-worse-worst 那好多了。 好 --更 好 --最 好 糟糕--更糟糕--最糟糕 29 Shall we do...? Why not do ...? Why don't you do ...? What about doing sth.? How about doing sth.? Let's do ... 反义疑问句：Let's do..,shall we? Let us do...,will you? 提建议的六个句式 让我们一起…,怎样? 能否允许我们…,好吗? 30 That's a lot of money,isn't it? 那是一大笔钱，对吧? ● P88-89 Reading 31 a travel plan 一份旅行计划 32 go on a trip with my family 和我的家人旅行 33 take a plane there=go there by plane 坐飞机去那里 34 go to hike there 去那里远足 35 get around the city /travel around the city 环城旅行 36 nation national international n.民族 adj.国家的 adj.国际的 37 history a city with a long history 词转①historical e.g.historical background historical places ②historic e.g.historic day/victory n.历史 一个有着很长历史的城市 ①adj.有关历史的 历史背景 历史古迹 ②adj.有历史意义的 历史性的日子/胜利 38 the Great Wall the Palace Museum Zhangjiajie Forest Park 长城 故宫博物院 张家界森林公园 39 It's time to see it with my own eyes own with one's own eyes on one's own=by oneself 现在是我亲眼去看看的时候了。 v.拥有/adj. 自己的，个人的 用某人自己的眼睛 独自 地 ( 2 种 ) 40 Peter is going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs be going to do sth.=will do sth 否定：be not going to do=won't do Peter打算在胡同里骑自行车旅行. 打算去做某事，将要做某事 41 Children want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. in different ways in the way of... 孩子们想以不同的方式了解 这个城市的历史。 以不同的方式 以…的方式 42 Kitty plans to take the high-speed train to Kunming with her parents. plan-planned-planned-plans-planning a three-year plan make a plan for ... planto do sth plan not to do sth My plan for ...is to ... Kitty计划和父母一起乘坐高 铁列车去昆明。 v.计划 一个三年计划 为…制定一个计划 计划去做某事 计划不去做某事 我针对…的计划是. 43 get in touch with nature be/get/keep in touch with ... lose touch with ... 与自然接触 和..有/进行/保持接触 和..失去联系 44 gifts of nature 自然的礼物 45 feel the past 感受过去 46 fly back home 乘飞机回家 47 during their trips/visit 在他们旅行期间 48 It is my wish to see China's beauty with my own eyes 我的愿望是亲眼看到中国的 美丽。 49 be proud of sb./sth. 以…为傲 50 Beijing is famous for its so many historical places 北京因为它许多的历史古迹 而出名。 51 We plan to take the high-speed train and then a bus. 我们计划先乘坐高铁列车，然 后乘坐公交车。 52 The Great Wall is at the top of my travelling 长城是我旅行列表上的首选。 list. at the top of ... a travelling list/plan 在 . ..的 顶 端 旅行列表/计划 53 a wonderful vacation experience experience 一次精彩的假期经历 v.体验n.经历【C】 n.经验【U】 54 There are.,such as .. 有 . , 例 如 . 55 I can't wait to do... 我迫不及待要做 … ● P90-91 Grammar 56 see pandas 看大熊猫 57 partner work with my partner our partner school n.伙伴 和我的伙伴一起工作 我们的合作学校 58 enjoy the art 欣赏艺术 59 fast-food restaurant junk food 快餐店 垃圾食品 60 local food 本地食品 61 My trip must be fun. must be... 我的旅行一定是有趣的。 一定是…(肯定猜测) 62 We are going to take a bus ride around our city . take a bus ride around ... 我们打算乘坐公交车周游城市。 乘坐公交车游览. 63 How are you going to get there? I'm(not)going to do ... arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 =reach+地点 =get to+地点(home/here/there前省略to) 你打算如何去那儿? 我 ( 不 ) 打 算 去 做 某 事 到 达 . ( 3 种 ) ● P92-93 Writing 64 a postcard 一张明信片 65 work as a volunteer volunteer 复数：volunteers 做志愿者 v.做志愿者n.志愿者 66 take care of my mother take care of=look after =care for 照顾我的妈妈 照 顾 ( 3 种 ) 67 enjoy the famous Sichuan opera 欣赏有名的川剧 68 I'm sure you will... 我确定你将. 69 What a great trip it is! 感叹句基本句型： What (a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+动词! How+adj./adv.+主语+动词! 这是一次多么棒的旅行啊! 70 I am enjoying myself. enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 我正玩得开心。 玩得开心(3种) 71 be popular among/in ... 在…中受欢迎 ● P94-95 Discovery &Project 72 explore China many ways to explore 探索中国 很多探索…的方法 73 in 30 minutes 在30分钟以内 74 at an average speed of... 以…的平均速度 75 one hour and a half=one and a half hours four hours and a half=four and a half hours 一 个半小时(2种) 四个半小时(2种) 76 more than 50 cities 超过50座城市 77 buy the Three-day Pass buy-bought-bought 买“三日通行证” V-vp-vpp.购买 78 enjoy the night view at the Bund enjoy the view of ... 欣赏外滩夜景 欣赏…的景色 79 how to get around 如何出行 80 Some ships are large enough to carry hundreds of cars,passengers and even trains. 一些船足够大到能运载数百 辆汽车、乘客，甚至火车。 81 have a better future make the future better 拥有更好的将来 使得未来更好 82 Let's do sth.,shall we? 让我们做某事吧，怎样? 83 convenient adj.方便的 【阅读梳理】 A.基础篇 细节题——事实细节题 ☆解题方法： 1. 通读全文，领会大意 2. 认真读题（Questions）找“关键词” 3. ①带着问题读文章，遇与问题相关原文，划出并标清题目序号 ②尝试归纳文章主旨、作者用意 4. 检查、整理好词好句（平时练习） 【例题1】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes’ walk from the seaside and 10 minutes’ ride from the city centre. Buses No. 7 and No. 41 can take you there. 1. Mandarin Hotel is _____________. A. one of the hotels in Haikou B. beautiful C. among the best hotels in Haikou D. A, B and C 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. 可知Mandarin旅馆是海口最好最漂亮的旅馆之一，故选D。 2. It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel form the seaside __________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据It is 5 minutes’ walk from the seaside 可知从海边步行走5分钟的时间到达Mandarin旅馆，故选C。 【例题2】 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. We can learn from this Paragraph that ________. A. Moo Deng is a large hippo. B. Moo Deng is unfriendly to people. C. People only watch Moo Deng online. D. Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand.”可知，Moo Deng生活在泰国的绿山国家动物园。故选D。 【例题3】 Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. According to the scientists, people want to protect Moo Deng because ________. A. she is a small pig B. she lives in Thailand C. she is an endangered animal D. people find her cute and want to care for her 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies...That makes people want to protect them.”可知，科学家说人类天生就喜欢可爱的幼崽，这让人们想要保护它们。故选D。 语义题——词句意义理解 该类题型是对短文中的某个词语或句子进行提问。答题时要在理解上下文的基础上，判断该词语或句子在文章中的确切含义。 ☆常见命题形式： The underlined word in paragraph …. probably means ______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “______”? The underlined expression/phrase means ______. What does “______” in paragraph…stand for/mean? What’s the meaning of the underlined word? What does the underlined word refer to/mean? The word “______” is closest in meaning to ______. ☆解题方法： （1）透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。 （2）学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文线索、同义词、反义词、同位语、定义解释、因果关系、对比关系、句型或语态转换等多种手段来确定单词、习语或句子的含义。 单词意义理解 【例题1】 The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered (供应) 24 hours. There is a shopping center which is open from 9 am to 22:30 pm. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10:00-23:00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou. What’s the meaning of the underlined(划线的) word “free” in the sentence ? A. 免费的 B. 自由的 C. 有空的 D. 松散的 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. 可知这里指的是免费的，故选A。 【例题2】 Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A. pay no attention to B. take good care of C. become friends with D. look closely at 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria...He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore.”可知，他解释说，可爱让人很难……幼崽。可以推断ignore意为“忽视”，相当于pay no attention to。故选A。 词组理解 It seems the Grammy Awards just don’t favour Katy Perry—the US singer and songwriter has been nominated(提名……为候选人) 13 times for her music without ever taking home a prize. But Twitter users and music lovers obviously don’t see eye to eye with the award committee. The underlined expression “see eye to eye” is closest in meaning to “______”. A. having similar feeling B. have quite different ideas C. have the same opinion D. be in disagreement 【答案】C 【解析】考查根据上下文理解词句意义。从文中可知KatyPerry13次被提名而没有捧回过一次格菜美音乐奖,然而前文说Twitter 连续两年选她为最受欢迎的音乐人,由此可推测 Twitter用户和音乐爱好者与格莱美颁奖委员会的意见不一致。故答案是C。 句子理解 Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances–13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles! “I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.” Running a marathon is a great achievement. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line,” Lea explained. “I can’t wait for the next one!” “But it does take a lot of time.” Here “it” refers to ______ in this sentence. A. running with a group of friends B. working towards the goal C. training for a marathon D. running a marathon 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文，可知it指的是“And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together.我喜欢和一群朋友一起跑步，一起朝着目标努力。”以及下文Running a marathon is a great achievement.跑马拉松是一项伟大的成就。可知选C. training for a marathon马拉松训练。 B. 提高篇 主旨题——主旨大意归纳 考查对整个语段的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段）、作者写作目的等的理解和把握能力，属于深层理解题。要求能灵活运用推断、归纳、推理等方法来分析、提炼段落大意，概括中心思想。主要有以下两种题型： （1）推理型主旨题：也是推理判断题的一种，要求在准确理解全文后归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，或者分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。该题型检测考生掌握阅读材料的主旨大意的能力，要求在理解全文的基础上对文章或段落的中心意思进行概括和总结。 （2）标题型主旨题：常考题型，要能分析、归纳文章要点，要需要有高度的概括能力。答题时，可先找出各段的主题句（一篇文章的主题句常出现在开头段、结尾段、每一段的句首、首段和尾段中出现转折词语处等），然后进行总结和概括。需注意：标题要能覆盖整篇文章的内容，要有针对性。 ☆常见命题形式： What is the passage about? This passage mainly talks about ______. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ______. The passage tells us that ______. What is the best title of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from the passage? ☆解题方法： 领会全文大意，灵活运用判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的主题和中心思想。 一般而言，英语文章的主题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特别是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿与全文之中。 英语文章讲究主题句和主题段。主题段通常简要概括文章中心思想，而主题句常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末，其作用是交待该段的中心思想，段与段之间常有词语连接，承上启下，使文章连贯。要准确地理解一篇文章必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住文章的脉络，即句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 【例题1】 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People only care about cute babies and animals. B. Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C. Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D. A cute pygmy hippo who may help save her endangered species. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了可爱的侏儒河马Moo Deng，它可能会帮助拯救侏儒河马这一濒临灭绝的物种。故选D。 【例题2】 Dear friends， Welcome to shop at Spring Department Store. Here are some tips on using the escalator safely. Dos 1. Always stand and face the front. 2. Hold the handrail（扶手）. 3. Parents should hold children’s hands. 4. Take care of your long dresses. They can easily get caught in the moving steps. Don’ts A. Never play on the escalator. This is dangerous. B. Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down. C. Don’ t use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags. D. Don’t use the escalator when you can’ t walk well. We wish you a happy shopping. Thank you very much. Spring Department Store 25th December, 2019 The tips are to __________. A. keep the shopping centre clean B. tell you what to buy C. keep you safe on the escalator D. tell you how to go shopping 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在电梯上如何保持安全。故选C。 【课后作业】 基础题 I. Choose the best answer: 15% 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunclation from others? A. cycle B. bicycle C. city D. lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的部分和其他的发音不同？ 考查字母的发音。cycle/ˈsaɪkl/；bicyc/ˈbaɪsɪkl/；city/ˈsɪti/；lucky/ˈlʌki/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 2. This is ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is Tom’s. A. an, The B. a, The C. an, An D. a, A 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一把伞。这把伞是汤姆的。 考查冠词。第一个空表泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；“umbrella is Tom’s”是第二次提及伞，应用定冠词the表特指。故选A。 3. Almost ________ the boys in Class 2 like playing basketball. A. each B. every C. both D. all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：二班几乎所有的男生都喜欢打篮球。 考查形容词辨析。each每个，后接单数名词；every每个，后接单数名词；both两者都，后接复数名词；all三者或三者以上都，后接复数名词。“boys”为复数名词，排除选项A和B；根据“the boys in Class 2”可知，二班的男生不止两个，应用all修饰。故选D。 4. The first class begins________ 9:00________ Saturdays. A. on, in B. at, on C. in, on D. at, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第一节课在星期六9:00开始。 考查介词辨析。星期等具体日期前面用on；年月和上下午等前面用in；时刻前面用at。9:00是时刻，前空需用at；Saturdays（星期六）需用on，根据句意语法，故选B。 【点睛】表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。 5. Please go there early, Tom. ________ late again next time. A. Don’t be B. Don’t go C. Don’t is D. Don’t goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，请早点去那儿。下次不要再迟到了。 考查祈使句和动词辨析。be是，动词原形；go去，动词原形；is是，be的三单形式；goes去，go的三单形式。助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形，系动词be后接形容词late作表语。be late“迟到”，故选A。 6. — What are they doing on the ground? —________ A. Tug of war B. Sit-ups C. Badminton D. Rock climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在地上做什么？——仰卧起坐。 考查名词辨析。Tug of war拔河；Sit-ups仰卧起坐；Badminton羽毛球；Rock climbing攀岩。根据“on the ground”可知，在地面上进行的应该是仰卧起坐。故选B。 7. —How does your brother go to school every day? —________. A. Once a day B. Two miles C. He takes a bus D. Twenty minutes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟每天怎样去上学？——他乘公共汽车。 考查情景交际。Once a day一天一次；Two miles两英里；He takes a bus他乘公共汽车；Twenty minutes20分钟。根据“How does your brother go to school every day?”可知，是询问去上学的方式。故选C。 8. The boy likes ________. He often ________ at the parties. A. sing; sing B. sings; sings C. singing; sings D. sing; sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢唱歌。他经常在聚会上唱歌。 考查非谓语和主谓一致。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应填动名词singing；主语“He”为第三人称单数，第二空的谓语动词用三单形式sings。故选C。 9. Tom’s teacher was angry with him because he made phone calls ________ class. A. with B. over C. in D. on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom的老师对他很生气，因为他在上课时打电话。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；over在……上面；in在……里面；on在……上面。in class“在上课”。故选C。 10. —We can go to HongQiao Railway Station by bus.—What about ________ there for a change? A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以乘公共汽车去虹桥火车站。——要不换个方式，走过去怎么样？ 考查非谓语。what about之后接动名词形式，表示建议或询问意见。故选B。 11. His parents often tells him ________ computer games too often. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. no play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母经常告诉他不要玩电脑游戏太频繁。 考查非谓语动词。don’t play不玩，一般现在时否定形式；not play表达错误式；not to play不玩，动词不定式否定形式；no play表达错误式。tell sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。 12. —________ did the teacher talk to you this afternoon?—Something about our sports meeting. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师今天下午和你说什么了？——关于我们运动会的一些事情。 考查疑问词。Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“Something about our sports meeting.”可知，回答的是具体的事情，用what提问。故选B。 13. We mustn’t eat ________ drink in class. A. or B. and C. but D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上吃东西或喝水。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and并且；but但是；to到。根据“We mustn’t eat...drink in class.”可知，在课堂上既不能吃东西也不能喝水，此句为否定句，应用or表并列。故选A。 14. The building ________ the left of the bank is the post office. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：银行左边的那座建筑是邮局。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；with和。on the left of“在……的左边”，为固定短语。故选B。 15. —Let’s chat online. —________ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Good Luck. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在线聊天吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；Thank you谢谢；Good Luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意。根据“Let’s chat online.”可知，对方提议聊天，通常会用“Good idea”表示赞同。故选D。 II.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. like B. telling C. talking D. harder E. with There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ___16___ big eyes. Her big eyes are ___17___ us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys ___18___ her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is ___19___ to pay the money for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 【导语】本文讲述了中国农村仍有许多像大眼睛女孩一样的贫困儿童渴望上学，但由于家庭经济困难，女孩常被留在家里，男孩则有机会上学的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可能还记得那个大眼睛的女孩。根据“the girl...big eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处指有大眼睛的女孩，应用介词with表伴随。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我想去上学！根据“Her big eyes are...us her dream”和备选词汇可知，此处指她的眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想，telling“告诉”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国，还有很多像她一样的女孩和男孩。根据“In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys...her.”和备选词汇可知，此处指还有很多像她一样想上学的孩子，介词like“像”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，那么为所有孩子支付费用就更难了。根据“to pay the money for all the children.”和备选词汇可知，贫穷家庭为所有孩子支付费用应是很困难的，形容词harder“更困难的”符合语境。故选D。 A. made B. let C. seasons D. southwest E. part Mr. Black went to Tibet (西藏) with his wife Gina last summer. It is in the ___20___ of China. It is a ___21___ of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). They visited Jokhang Temple and Yangba Well. The beautiful scenery there ___22___ them surprised and excited. They experienced (经历) four ___23___ in a day because the weather there changed a lot. Tibet is the most wonderful place that Gina has ever heard of. She is eager (热切盼望) to visit it again soon because it is really worth (值得) having a visit. 【答案】20. D 21. E 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文讲述了Black夫妇去年夏天去西藏旅行，体验了多变的天气和壮丽景色，Gina对西藏印象深刻并渴望再次参观。 【20题详解】 句意：它在中国的西南部。根据“It is in the...of China.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍西藏的地理位置，名词southwest“西南部”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它是青藏高原的一部分。根据“It is a...of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).”和备选词汇可知，此处指西藏是青藏高原的一部分，名词part“部分”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：那里美丽的风景使他们既惊讶又兴奋。根据“The beautiful scenery there...them surprised and excited.”和备选词汇可知，此处指美景使得他们既惊讶又兴奋，make sb.+adj.表示“使得某人……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们一天经历了四个季节，因为那里的天气变化很大。根据“because the weather there changed a lot.”和备选词汇可知，因为天气变化大，所以一天就能感受四季，数词“four”后接复数名词seasons“季节”。故选C。 C.完形填空 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher ____47____ she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she ___48___ a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching. One day one of the girls in her ___49___ said to her, “Miss Smith, ___50___ does a man’s hair become grey (变得灰白) before his beard (胡子) does?” Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know, Helen, do you know?” “I don’t know ___51___, Miss Smith,” sald Helen, “but it happened (发生) to my father.” The ___52___ children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, “I know, Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey first because it’s sixteen years ___53___ than his beard.” 47. A. so B. but C. that D. because 48. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. hit 49. A. city B. class C. house D. neighbour 50. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 51. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 52. A. some B. few C. other D. another 53. A. older B. younger C. longer D. shorter 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯老师和学生们之间讨论为什么头发比胡子先白的问题，而发生的一系列笑话。 【47题详解】 句意：当玛丽·史密斯还是个学生的时候，她想当一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。 so因此；but但是；that无意义；because因为。根据“she wanted to be a teacher”和“she liked children”可知，两句之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她是一位好老师，和班上的孩子们一起笑得很开心。 cried哭；shouted学习；laughed大笑；hit击中。根据“She was a good teacher”和选项可知，此处指和班上的孩子们一起笑得很开心。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，她班上的一个女孩对她说，“史密斯老师，为什么男人的头发比胡子先变白？” city城市；class班级；house房子；neighbour邻居。根据前文“ When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school.”可知，此处是指她班上的一个女孩。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：句意：一天，她班上的一个女孩对她说，“史密斯老师，为什么男人的头发比胡子先变白？” why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；whether是否。根据下文“ A man’s hair becomes grey first because it’s sixteen years ... than his beard.”可知,此处是询问为什么。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我也不知道，史密斯老师。 too也，一般用于肯定句；either也，一般用于否定句；also也，一般用于肯定句；neither两者都不。根据前文“ I don’t know, Helen, do you know?”可知，此处表示“也不知道”，句子是否定句，用either。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：班里的其他孩子听到这个的时候大笑。 some一些；few几个；other其他的；another另一个。根据前文“‘I don’t know ... , Miss Smith, sald Helen, ‘but it happened to my father.’”可知，是指班上其他孩子听到Helen所说的话。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：一个人的头发首先变灰白，是因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据常识可知，人到了青春期后才开始长胡子，所以此处是指头发他的胡子大十六岁。故选A。 提高题 I.Choose the best options and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语填空) Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He ___41___ us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. For example, he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly. After a quick warm-up, it was time to ___42___ our wetsuits and life jackets. I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had imagined, pushing me around playfully. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to ___43___ water, where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s advice: “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I managed to stand up, ___44___ only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep practicing and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen of countless times, but I also ___45___ to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and ___46___. 41. A. taught B. asked C. showed D. told 42. A. take off B. turn down C. put on D. pick up 43. A. higher B. deeper C. lighter D. clearer 44. A. so B. as C. because D. although 45. A. happened B. managed C. wanted D. planned 46. A. patience B. pride C. anger D. fear 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习冲浪的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们还没下水之前，他教了我们一些基本规则和安全提示。 taught教；asked询问；showed展示；told告诉。根据下文“he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly”可知，此处指他教了“我们”一些基本规则和安全提示。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：快速热身后，是时候穿上我们的潜水服和救生衣了。 take off起飞；turn down拒绝；put on穿上；pick up拿起。根据“our wetsuits and life jackets”以及下文“I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water.”可知，此处指穿上潜水服和救生衣。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：刘老师向我们展示了如何划向更深的水域，那里的海浪更大，更适合冲浪。 higher更高的；deeper更深的；lighter更轻的；clearer更清晰的。根据“where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing”可知，此处指更深的水域。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我用尽全身力气，设法站了起来，尽管只有几秒钟。 so所以；as尽管，引导让步状语从句时，从句需部分倒装；because因为；although尽管。根据“With all my strength, I managed to stand up…only for a few seconds.”可知，尽管只有几秒钟，“我”还是用尽全力站了起来，此处应用although，表示让步关系。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：到那天结束的时候，我已经摔倒了无数次，但我也成功地驾驭了几次海浪。 happened发生；managed设法做到；wanted想要；planned计划。根据“I had fallen of countless times, but I also…to ride a few waves successfully”可知，but表示转折，此处指“我”成功地驾驭了几次海浪，应用managed；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：冲浪不仅教会了我如何征服海洋，还教会了我如何用勇气和耐心面对生活中的挑战。 patience耐心；pride自豪；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“how to face challenges in life with courage and…”可知，此处指用勇气和耐心面对生活中的挑战。故选A。 II.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文空白处填入适当的词语,使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)(7%) Protecting Our Animal Friends Welcome to www.animalprotection.com! Many people like animals and want to help keep them s___47___. But do you know how to do it the right way? On this page are some simple steps you can follow. First of all, never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license b___48___ this can help stop selling wild animals. Instead, get animals from places that take good care of them. Secondly, please say no to giving food to wild animals. It might look nice to f___49___ birds or squirrels in the park, but it can be bad for them. Some animals need special food, and giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even h___50___ them. Thirdly, help groups that try to save animals. There are many people working hard to protect animals that are in danger. You can give money, volunteer, or just tell o___51___ people about what they are doing. In addition, remember to be k___52___ to all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, or farm animals. Every living thing should be treated nicely and with respect. If you want to learn more about animal protection, please leave us a message on our w___53___. 【答案】47. safe 48. because 49. feed 50. harm 51. other 52. kind 53. website 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于如何保护动物的网站。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢动物，并想帮助保护它们的安全。根据“Protecting Our Animal Friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想帮助保护动物的安全，keep sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配；空处应用形容词safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，永远不要从街上或没有许可证的地方的人那里买宠物，因为这有助于阻止出售野生动物。根据“never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license…this can help stop selling wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句之间是因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【49题详解】 句意：在公园里喂鸟或松鼠可能看起来不错，但对它们来说可能不好。根据上文“please say no to giving food to wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喂鸟或松鼠，feed“喂养”，动词；句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填(f)eed。 【50题详解】 句意：一些动物需要特殊的食物，给它们错误的东西会让它们生病甚至伤害它们。根据“giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even…them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指伤害它们，harm“伤害”，动词；空前有情态动词can，其后用动词原形，or表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填(h)arm。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以捐钱，做志愿者，或者只是告诉其他人他们在做什么。根据“tell…people about what they are doing”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“其他人”，应用形容词other“其他的”修饰名词people。故填(o)ther。 【52题详解】 句意：另外，记得善待所有动物，不管是宠物、野生动物，还是农场动物。根据“remember to be…to all animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指善待所有动物，kind“善良的”，形容词；be kind to“善待”，固定短语。故填(k)ind。 【53题详解】 句意：如果您想了解更多关于动物保护的信息，请在我们的网站上给我们留言。根据上文“Welcome to www.animalprotection.com!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们的网站”，应用单数名词website“网站”。故填(w)ebsite。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级上学期英语寒假精品分层讲义第2讲：6AUnits4-6复习&阅读四选一 学生版 【学习目标】 1.6AUnits4-6单词及短语梳理 2.阅读四选一技巧掌握 3.巩固及习题 【课前热身】 词汇基础题 A.Fill in the blanks with the prepositions (填入适当介词) 1.What sports do you play __________ your free time? 2.You have to run to catch the frisbee and then you score points __________ your team. 3.The poster is to get your attention ________ the popular sports in the UK. 4.Kufu does good ________ your mind and body. 5.What’s the purpose ________ the writing? 6.Who will you have a tug of war ________ tomorrow? 7.My mum often does yoga __________ weekends. 8.All the 1, 000 m-run athletes are to check in __________ the running track. 9.Sepak takraw (藤球) is a cross __________ volleyball and football. 10. Our class is playing the volleyball game __________ Class Six. B.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 5% 1. Sam ________ (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year. 2. Every morning, the farmer is busy ________ (collect) eggs from the hens. 3. On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by ________ (give) us milk, eggs and meat. 4. Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, ________ (clean) the pigsty now. 5. The horse lets me ________ (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm. 名校拓展题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 1.Tom’s father is a great goalkeeper of medium ________. (high) 2.There is always a strange ________ of runners in the London Marathon. (collect) 3.Captain Jack hid several ________ of gold on his island. (safety) 4. Alex failed the exam this time because he is usually ________ in his studies. (carefully) 5. “No! This must be magic!” He shouted in an ________ voice. (amaze) 6.Tonks is the boss of that newspaper office, and he knows all the ________ names. (report) 【知识梳理】 上海新教材6AU4 知识单 Sports ● P56-57 Viewing and Listening 1 做运动 2 adj.积极的，活跃的 过一种活跃生活 变得活跃 保持活跃健康 保持活跃健康 3 加油，大胆尝试 4 尽某人最大努力去做某事 5 参加(后面加活动、比赛) 积极参加 加入(后面加人、组织) 6 运动场；操场 7 n.健身房；体育馆 在健身房里，在体育馆里 8 去做某事 去攀岩 去游泳/骑车/购物 9 跳绳 打棒球/排球/网球/羽毛球 空心球拍(如羽毛球拍)和球 实心球拍(如棒球、乒乓球拍) 球网 跳高 跳远 功夫(中国拳术) 跑50/200/400/800米 4×100米接力 掷铁饼 马拉松 10 个人运动 团队运动 11 学校篮球队 团队成员，队员 12 举行运动会 13 擅长做某事 非常擅长做某事 不擅长做某事 14 对 … 有兴趣(2种) adj.有趣的 15 你呢? (做)某事怎样?(提建议方式) ● P58-59 Speaking 16 adv.仅仅是，只是 这只是一个小问题。 17 一场足球比赛 18 v./n.猜测；猜想；认为 猜测什么可能会发生 猜对/猜错 19 在墙上 攀岩墙 20 例如 n.例子 给我一个你所讲的例子 21 V-vp-vpp.拯救；节约；存储 adj.安全的--不安全的 adv.安全地--不安全地 n.安全 运动时保持安全是重要的。 安全贴士，安全提示 运动安全 安全第一。 22 热身 做热身活动【C】 23 v/n.小心，仔细；关心 adj.小心的，仔细的 adj.粗心的，不仔细的 adv.仔细地 adv.不仔细地 小心.. --下次小心!--好的，我会的。 24 运动鞋；跑鞋 运动服；运动装 运动装备 穿戴运动装备 25 学校医务室 26 小心，当心 小心别人 27 询问某人的健康 询问某事 28 v.使受伤(疼痛),受伤(疼痛) 伤到我的膝盖/脚踝 有点痛。 有点受伤 29 看上去身体好 看上去气色不好 30 你感觉怎样? 31 你 怎 么 了 ? ( 3 种 ) v.重要/n.问题 32 --你的膝盖怎么了? --我膝盖上有个伤口。 --怎么回事? --我从自行车上摔下来了。 33 v.发生 ..发生在某人身上 碰巧做某事 34 v.好像，似乎，看来; 似乎. 他看上去非常开心。 这似乎是一个问题。 似 乎. 似 乎. ● P60-61 Reading 35 一张海报 一张关于学校运动会的海报 v.张贴，公布；邮寄/n.帖子 n.明信片 n.邮递员 36 进球得分 得到分数 传球 踢球 守门 37 抓住飞盘 V-Vp-vpp 38 参加+活动/比赛 加入+人/组织 v-vp-vpp 39 抓住某人的手 V-vp-vpp.抓住；举办；容纳 握住，保持住 抓住攀岩墙 保持你的能量 4 上上下下，起伏 比赛会有起伏。 41 吸引某人的注意力 n.注意力 把注意力放在…上 42 在团队中协作 n.玩家，运动员，选手 n.运动员 一个足球运动员 一场三人制足球比赛 43 学习去做某事 从.中学到.. n.学习者 44 等待某人/某物 等待下一场游戏 你在等什么? 45 不得不做某事(实义动词) 46 使得某人强壮 V-vp-vpp 使得…怎样 使某人做某事 47 身心 在某人心里 48 n.守门员 n.动物饲养员 49 n.风格 一种特殊的风格 一种美式风格 50 n.能量；权力 adj.强有力的；有权势的 51 v./n.控制；操控 处于控制之下 失控，无法管理 52 V-vp-vpp.扔 把.扔进 … 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 把 ….扔向 … 把石头扔向窗户 53 谁想要参加? 54 来试试! 55 为什么不加入我们?(建议) ● P62-63 Grammar 56 乒乓球运动 网球运动 v.滑冰 n.滑冰运动 v.滑雪/n.滑雪板 n.滑雪运动 去跑步/滑冰/骑车/游泳 做瑜伽 57 喜爱体育运动 58 在某人空闲的时候 有很多空闲时间 59 忙于某人的学业 60 隔多久一次 频率副词： 总是 通常 常常 有时 很少 从不 61 和某人谈论某事(两种) 62 在周末(4种) 63 n.业余爱好 n.习惯 ● P64-65 Writing 64 v . ( 比 赛 中 ) 比 分 相 同 打成平手 65 在篮球场上 在足球场上 在跑道上 田径 在泳池里 66 一个体育报道 写一份关于…的体育报道 一个体育比赛的瞬间 一个运动场所 67 prep.与..相对，与..相反，反对 和…打一场比赛 和四班打比赛 68 六年级三班 69 落后一球/分 70 校报 71 v-vp-vpp.射门；投篮 朝 … 投 . 朝着篮筐投球 72 进两球/取得三分 73 篮球打得好 74 高高地跃起 75 使…栩栩如生 76 (喝彩声)好哇 v . 鼓掌 v . 欢呼 77 十月份 78 n.行为，所做之事 n.活动 一项室外活动 一项室内活动 ● P66-67 Discovery &Project 79 团体运动 个人运动 冬季运动 80 尽 可 能 . 尽可能快 81 开始从事(某项活动);占用 开始从事游泳 占用一些你的睡眠时间 82 介于...和…之间 83 日常锻炼 84 进行这项运动 85 一项受人欢迎的球类运动 86 玩得开心，过得愉快 87 n.板球运动 n. 自由式滑雪 n.藤球 88 n.文化 文化和习俗 adj.文化的 89 v.发明，创造 n.发明物 n.发明者，发明人 上海新教材6AU5知识单 Animals and us P70-71 Viewing and Listening 1 在我们周围的动物 prep.在..周围 在世界上 2 令人惊叹的动物 农场里有很多令人惊叹的动物。 v.使…惊叹 adj.令人惊叹的 adj.感到惊叹的，被惊艳到 3 访问网站 . ...的 网 站 不同的网站 4 喂养动物 V-Vp-vpp.喂养；给.食物 以…为食 在喂食期间 5 放牧山羊 v-Vp-vpp.放牧(牲畜、兽群) n.一群牛/大象/鹿 6 v.记住 记住它们的名字 记得要去做某事 记得做过某事 v.忘记 忘记要去做某事 忘记做过某事 adj.难忘的 【没做】 【 做 了 】 【没做】 【 做 了 】 7 照顾它们的宝宝 细心照顾某人/某物 照 顾 ( 3 种 ) adj.细心的-adv.细心地 adj.粗心的-adv.粗心地 8 n.饲养者 养宠物/猫/狗 9 给奶牛挤奶 喂养奶牛 10 清扫猪圈 在猪圈里 11 鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 v.识别，认出；认可，赞赏 通过..识别出某人/某物 通过她的红发认出琳达 认可某人/某物是. 认可他是好的足球运动员 n.识别，认出；认可，赞赏 脸部识别 12 它们更喜欢美丽的脸庞。 V-Vp-vpp.更喜欢 更喜欢某人/某物 更愿意做某事 喜 欢 A 胜 过 B 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 宁愿做某事而非做某事 n.偏爱，偏好 13 v.收集 收集邮票 从…收集. 从母鸡那儿收集鸡蛋 接某人放学 14 我们把…称为什么? 把某人/某物称为 …. 把山羊的幼崽称为"kid" 把奶牛的幼崽称为“calf' 15 当你叫它们时，它们. ● P72-73 Speaking 16 一些标志 一个警告标志 v.签名 签某人的名字 17 真正的赢家 adj.真的-adj.不真实的 adv.确实，非常-n.真实，现实 V-vp-vpp.赢，获胜 n.胜者，赢家 18 不要喊叫 规 则 ( 4 种 ) 大声地叫喊 19 n.噪音adj.吵闹的 制造太多噪音 保持安静 20 穿着夹克衫 穿上夹克衫 脱下夹克衫 21 这个标志是什么意思?(2种) 22 我们不应该抚摸或者投喂马。 v-Vp-vpp.抚摸，摩挲 抚摸某人的头/肩膀/背部 23 如果我脱下一件夹克衫的话， 可以吗? 24 我能给它们一些小吃吗? 我想给.一个苹果当零食吃 想要做某事 25 我能喂养这些母鸡吗? 26 我们可以如何和动物们相处? 和…相处(得好) 27 蛇可能咬人们。 蜜蜂可能蜇人们。 28 假如 …,去看医生。 29 我可以.吗?(委婉说法) 30 你认为我能…吗? 31 我能否.? ● P74-75 Reading 32 n. 日记 他的图片日记 记日记/记英语日记 33 在农场里的一天 34 把羊从…赶到. v.导航，指引方向 指引去某地的方向 引导某人去.. n.方向 给某人指引方向 35 从院子到农田 36 曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 37 我记了一些笔记。 记笔记 38 我很高兴能帮上忙。 39 一只母鸡飞起来啄我。 v-vp-vpp.飞 飞起来 40 是时候做某事了。 e.g.是时候睡觉了。 41 第一项工作是去做 … 42 相信某物/某人 n.信念 43 难忘的一天 ● P76-77 Grammar 44 住在山里 45 山羊宝宝 46 用它们的脚来尝东西 47 吃石头 48 在树上筑巢 49 在灌木丛中 50 帮助他们消化食物 帮助某人做某事 v.消化 n.消化 51 以舞蹈的方式互相交流 v.交流 和…交流 n.交流 互相 互相帮助 52 什么事/怎样做/为什么/地点 53 你每天几点开始工作? 54 动物们是怎么帮助我们的? ● P78-79 Writing 55 又高又强壮 56 瘦却强壮 57 尾巴和脖子 绕着脖子 58 马让我骑在它们背上。 V-vp-vpp.让，允许 让某人做某事 59 我有一个好的饮食习惯。 60 马喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 它们也喜欢吃. 喜欢做某事 不喜欢做某事 61 adj.友好的，和善的 对…友好 ● P80-81 Discovery &Project 62 奥运会 63 在…中受欢迎 64 在.中起到重要作用 65 一个好的选择 有很多选择 66 看上去非常可爱 67 一条特殊的小狗 68 蜜蜂对植物非常有益。 对 . 有 帮 助 adj.有帮助的-无助的 69 Vinicius是不同动物的混合。 v./n.混合；混合物 一个...的混合物 混 合 A 和 B n.混合物；结合体 70 猫头鹰是好运的象征。 n.象征 一 个 . 的象征 v.象征着 … 上海新教材6AU6知识单 Travelling around China ● P84-85 Viewing and Listening 1 v.旅行 旅行去 … n.旅行者 n.旅行 2 周游中国 周游世界 向四周看 带 某 人 参 观 . 3 寒假 4 一次冬季旅行 5 大众喜爱的旅行 n.导游 n.游客 n.旅游业 6 享受自然 亲近自然 adj. 自然的 自然资源 7 v.徒步登山 -n.徒步登山 去徒步 徒步登黄山 徒步登泰山 8 尝试滑雪 v-vp-vpp.尝试；努力 试一试 努力去做某事 尝试做某事 尽某人最大努力去做某事 9 我想去一个历史悠久的地方。 10 我父母喜欢那儿的当地小吃。 adj.当地的 当地人 当地文化 11 adj.著名的 以…而出名 作为…而出名 它们以什么而出名? 中国以瓷器出名。 12 n.脚印，足迹 13 n.原因，理由 adj.合理的 .的原因 14 n.贴士，提示 15 我们如何能..? ● P86-87 Speaking 16 驾驶你的汽车 17 乘飞机/火车/汽车前往 … 高铁 以高速/低速 18 一张单程票的价格 高价/低价 昂贵东西/便宜东西 19 现在就预订 v-Vp-vpp.预订 预订一张桌子/票/房间 20 上车 下车 21 携带更多的东西 22 感到自由，无拘无束 感到舒适 adj.空闲的；自由的 v.解放 n. 自由 23 adj.便利的 adj.不便利的 24 一路上欣赏风景 去…的路上 25 我恐怕 … 担心害怕做某事 26 要到达那儿，你可以. 27 你能否..? 28 那好多了。 好 --更 好 --最 好 糟糕--更糟糕--最糟糕 29 提建议的六个句式 让我们一起…,怎样? 能否允许我们…,好吗? 30 那是一大笔钱，对吧? ● P88-89 Reading 31 一份旅行计划 32 和我的家人旅行 33 坐飞机去那里 34 去那里远足 35 环城旅行 36 n.民族 adj.国家的 adj.国际的 37 n.历史 一个有着很长历史的城市 ①adj.有关历史的 历史背景 历史古迹 ②adj.有历史意义的 历史性的日子/胜利 38 长城 故宫博物院 张家界森林公园 39 现在是我亲眼去看看的时候了。 v.拥有/adj. 自己的，个人的 用某人自己的眼睛 独自 地 ( 2 种 ) 40 Peter打算在胡同里骑自行车旅行. 打算去做某事，将要做某事 41 孩子们想以不同的方式了解 这个城市的历史。 以不同的方式 以…的方式 42 Kitty计划和父母一起乘坐高 铁列车去昆明。 v.计划 一个三年计划 为…制定一个计划 计划去做某事 计划不去做某事 我针对…的计划是. 43 与自然接触 和..有/进行/保持接触 和..失去联系 44 自然的礼物 45 感受过去 46 乘飞机回家 47 在他们旅行期间 48 我的愿望是亲眼看到中国的 美丽。 49 以…为傲 50 北京因为它许多的历史古迹 而出名。 51 我们计划先乘坐高铁列车，然 后乘坐公交车。 52 长城是我旅行列表上的首选。 在 . ..的 顶 端 旅行列表/计划 53 一次精彩的假期经历 v.体验n.经历【C】 n.经验【U】 54 有 . , 例 如 . 55 我迫不及待要做 … ● P90-91 Grammar 56 看大熊猫 57 n.伙伴 和我的伙伴一起工作 我们的合作学校 58 欣赏艺术 59 快餐店 垃圾食品 60 本地食品 61 我的旅行一定是有趣的。 一定是…(肯定猜测) 62 我们打算乘坐公交车周游城市。 乘坐公交车游览. 63 你打算如何去那儿? 我 ( 不 ) 打 算 去 做 某 事 到 达 . ( 3 种 ) ● P92-93 Writing 64 一张明信片 65 做志愿者 v.做志愿者n.志愿者 66 照顾我的妈妈 照 顾 ( 3 种 ) 67 欣赏有名的川剧 68 我确定你将. 69 这是一次多么棒的旅行啊! 70 我正玩得开心。 玩得开心(3种) 71 在…中受欢迎 ● P94-95 Discovery &Project 72 探索中国 很多探索…的方法 73 在30分钟以内 74 以…的平均速度 75 一 个半小时(2种) 四个半小时(2种) 76 超过50座城市 77 买“三日通行证” V-vp-vpp.购买 78 欣赏外滩夜景 欣赏…的景色 79 如何出行 80 一些船足够大到能运载数百 辆汽车、乘客，甚至火车。 81 拥有更好的将来 使得未来更好 82 让我们做某事吧，怎样? 83 adj.方便的 【阅读梳理】 A.基础篇 细节题——事实细节题 ☆解题方法： 1. 通读全文，领会大意 2. 认真读题（Questions）找“关键词” 3. ①带着问题读文章，遇与问题相关原文，划出并标清题目序号 ②尝试归纳文章主旨、作者用意 4. 检查、整理好词好句（平时练习） 【例题1】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes’ walk from the seaside and 10 minutes’ ride from the city centre. Buses No. 7 and No. 41 can take you there. 1. Mandarin Hotel is _____________. A. one of the hotels in Haikou B. beautiful C. among the best hotels in Haikou D. A, B and C 2. It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel form the seaside __________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car 【例题2】 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. We can learn from this Paragraph that ________. A. Moo Deng is a large hippo. B. Moo Deng is unfriendly to people. C. People only watch Moo Deng online. D. Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand. 【例题3】 Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. According to the scientists, people want to protect Moo Deng because ________. A. she is a small pig B. she lives in Thailand C. she is an endangered animal D. people find her cute and want to care for her 语义题——词句意义理解 该类题型是对短文中的某个词语或句子进行提问。答题时要在理解上下文的基础上，判断该词语或句子在文章中的确切含义。 ☆常见命题形式： The underlined word in paragraph …. probably means ______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “______”? The underlined expression/phrase means ______. What does “______” in paragraph…stand for/mean? What’s the meaning of the underlined word? What does the underlined word refer to/mean? The word “______” is closest in meaning to ______. ☆解题方法： （1）透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。 （2）学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文线索、同义词、反义词、同位语、定义解释、因果关系、对比关系、句型或语态转换等多种手段来确定单词、习语或句子的含义。 单词意义理解 【例题1】 The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered (供应) 24 hours. There is a shopping center which is open from 9 am to 22:30 pm. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10:00-23:00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou. What’s the meaning of the underlined(划线的) word “free” in the sentence ? A. 免费的 B. 自由的 C. 有空的 D. 松散的 【例题2】 Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A. pay no attention to B. take good care of C. become friends with D. look closely at 词组理解 It seems the Grammy Awards just don’t favour Katy Perry—the US singer and songwriter has been nominated(提名……为候选人) 13 times for her music without ever taking home a prize. But Twitter users and music lovers obviously don’t see eye to eye with the award committee. The underlined expression “see eye to eye” is closest in meaning to “______”. A. having similar feeling B. have quite different ideas C. have the same opinion D. be in disagreement 句子理解 Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances–13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles! “I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.” Running a marathon is a great achievement. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line,” Lea explained. “I can’t wait for the next one!” “But it does take a lot of time.” Here “it” refers to ______ in this sentence. A. running with a group of friends B. working towards the goal C. training for a marathon D. running a marathon B. 提高篇 主旨题——主旨大意归纳 考查对整个语段的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段）、作者写作目的等的理解和把握能力，属于深层理解题。要求能灵活运用推断、归纳、推理等方法来分析、提炼段落大意，概括中心思想。主要有以下两种题型： （1）推理型主旨题：也是推理判断题的一种，要求在准确理解全文后归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，或者分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。该题型检测考生掌握阅读材料的主旨大意的能力，要求在理解全文的基础上对文章或段落的中心意思进行概括和总结。 （2）标题型主旨题：常考题型，要能分析、归纳文章要点，要需要有高度的概括能力。答题时，可先找出各段的主题句（一篇文章的主题句常出现在开头段、结尾段、每一段的句首、首段和尾段中出现转折词语处等），然后进行总结和概括。需注意：标题要能覆盖整篇文章的内容，要有针对性。 ☆常见命题形式： What is the passage about? This passage mainly talks about ______. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ______. The passage tells us that ______. What is the best title of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from the passage? ☆解题方法： 领会全文大意，灵活运用判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的主题和中心思想。 一般而言，英语文章的主题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特别是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿与全文之中。 英语文章讲究主题句和主题段。主题段通常简要概括文章中心思想，而主题句常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末，其作用是交待该段的中心思想，段与段之间常有词语连接，承上启下，使文章连贯。要准确地理解一篇文章必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住文章的脉络，即句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 【例题1】 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People only care about cute babies and animals. B. Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C. Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D. A cute pygmy hippo who may help save her endangered species. 【例题2】 Dear friends， Welcome to shop at Spring Department Store. Here are some tips on using the escalator safely. Dos 1. Always stand and face the front. 2. Hold the handrail（扶手）. 3. Parents should hold children’s hands. 4. Take care of your long dresses. They can easily get caught in the moving steps. Don’ts A. Never play on the escalator. This is dangerous. B. Never walk up the escalator when it is moving down. C. Don’ t use the escalator when you are carrying heavy bags. D. Don’t use the escalator when you can’ t walk well. We wish you a happy shopping. Thank you very much. Spring Department Store 25th December, 2019 The tips are to __________. A. keep the shopping centre clean B. tell you what to buy C. keep you safe on the escalator D. tell you how to go shopping 【课后作业】 基础题 I. Choose the best answer: 15% 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunclation from others? A. cycle B. bicycle C. city D. lucky 2. This is ________ umbrella. ________ umbrella is Tom’s. A. an, The B. a, The C. an, An D. a, A 3. Almost ________ the boys in Class 2 like playing basketball. A. each B. every C. both D. all 4. The first class begins________ 9:00________ Saturdays. A. on, in B. at, on C. in, on D. at, in 5. Please go there early, Tom. ________ late again next time. A. Don’t be B. Don’t go C. Don’t is D. Don’t goes 6. — What are they doing on the ground? —________ A. Tug of war B. Sit-ups C. Badminton D. Rock climbing 7. —How does your brother go to school every day? —________. A. Once a day B. Two miles C. He takes a bus D. Twenty minutes 8. The boy likes ________. He often ________ at the parties. A. sing; sing B. sings; sings C. singing; sings D. sing; sings 9. Tom’s teacher was angry with him because he made phone calls ________ class. A. with B. over C. in D. on 10. —We can go to HongQiao Railway Station by bus.—What about ________ there for a change? A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 11. His parents often tells him ________ computer games too often. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. no play 12. —________ did the teacher talk to you this afternoon?—Something about our sports meeting. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 13. We mustn’t eat ________ drink in class. A. or B. and C. but D. to 14. The building ________ the left of the bank is the post office. A. in B. on C. for D. with 15. —Let’s chat online. —________ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Good Luck. D. Good idea. II.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. like B. telling C. talking D. harder E. with There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ___16___ big eyes. Her big eyes are ___17___ us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys ___18___ her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is ___19___ to pay the money for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. A. made B. let C. seasons D. southwest E. part Mr. Black went to Tibet (西藏) with his wife Gina last summer. It is in the ___20___ of China. It is a ___21___ of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). They visited Jokhang Temple and Yangba Well. The beautiful scenery there ___22___ them surprised and excited. They experienced (经历) four ___23___ in a day because the weather there changed a lot. Tibet is the most wonderful place that Gina has ever heard of. She is eager (热切盼望) to visit it again soon because it is really worth (值得) having a visit. C.完形填空 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher ____47____ she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she ___48___ a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching. One day one of the girls in her ___49___ said to her, “Miss Smith, ___50___ does a man’s hair become grey (变得灰白) before his beard (胡子) does?” Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know, Helen, do you know?” “I don’t know ___51___, Miss Smith,” sald Helen, “but it happened (发生) to my father.” The ___52___ children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, “I know, Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey first because it’s sixteen years ___53___ than his beard.” 47. A. so B. but C. that D. because 48. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. hit 49. A. city B. class C. house D. neighbour 50. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 51. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 52. A. some B. few C. other D. another 53. A. older B. younger C. longer D. shorter 提高题 I.Choose the best options and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语填空) Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He ___41___ us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. For example, he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly. After a quick warm-up, it was time to ___42___ our wetsuits and life jackets. I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had imagined, pushing me around playfully. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to ___43___ water, where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s advice: “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I managed to stand up, ___44___ only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep practicing and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen of countless times, but I also ___45___ to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and ___46___. 41. A. taught B. asked C. showed D. told 42. A. take off B. turn down C. put on D. pick up 43. A. higher B. deeper C. lighter D. clearer 44. A. so B. as C. because D. although 45. A. happened B. managed C. wanted D. planned 46. A. patience B. pride C. anger D. fear II.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文空白处填入适当的词语,使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)(7%) Protecting Our Animal Friends Welcome to www.animalprotection.com! Many people like animals and want to help keep them s___47___. But do you know how to do it the right way? On this page are some simple steps you can follow. First of all, never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license b___48___ this can help stop selling wild animals. Instead, get animals from places that take good care of them. Secondly, please say no to giving food to wild animals. It might look nice to f___49___ birds or squirrels in the park, but it can be bad for them. Some animals need special food, and giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even h___50___ them. Thirdly, help groups that try to save animals. There are many people working hard to protect animals that are in danger. You can give money, volunteer, or just tell o___51___ people about what they are doing. In addition, remember to be k___52___ to all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, or farm animals. Every living thing should be treated nicely and with respect. If you want to learn more about animal protection, please leave us a message on our w___53___. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$