2024-2025学年上海六年级上学期英语寒假精品分层讲义第1讲：6AUnits1-3复习&时态语法专题

六年级上学期英语寒假精品分层讲义第1讲：6AUnits1-3复习&时态语法专题 解析版 【学习目标】 1.6AUnits1-3单词及短语梳理 2.时态语法掌握 3.巩固及习题 【课前热身】 词性转换基础题 1. The _________ day of school is a big day for every students. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：开学第一天对每个学生来说都是重要的一天。根据“The...day of school”可知，此处指开学第一天，所以使用序数词“first”来表示“第一”的意思，故填first。 2. We should make a _________ list for Mum’s birthday. (shop) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我们应该为妈妈的生日列一张购物清单。此处是a shopping list意为“一份购物清单”，是固定短语，应该填的是动名词作定语，故填shopping。 3. There are lots of _________ in the Sports Week in our school. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校的体育周有很多活动。根据lots of“很多”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所给词activity“活动”，是可数名词，可知空格处填复数形式，故填activities。 4. Peter has a/an _________ diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. (health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：Peter的饮食很健康，因为他每天都吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据“Peter has a/an …diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处表示Peter的饮食很健康，要用形容词，修饰diet，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5. Chinese eat zongzi to _________ Dragon Boat Festival. (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：中国人吃粽子庆祝端午节。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 6.The girl in red is my _________ sister in the photo. (young) 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：照片里穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹。young意为“年轻的”，是形容词；结合“sister”可知，此处使用younger，younger sister意为“妹妹”。故填younger。 7.This summer Harry is going to join a summer camp in _________. ( German) 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：今年夏天，哈里将去德国参加一个夏令营。in Germany意为“在德国”，介词短语，Germany意为“德国”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Germany。 8.I like these _________ dishes. I want more. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些菜，我想要更多。根据“I like these ... dishes. I want more.”可知，菜的味道是好的，应用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词。故填tasty。 名校提高题 1. ________ reactions happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar. (chemistry) 【答案】Chemical 【详解】句意：当你把小苏打和醋混合在一起时会发生化学反应。根据“reactions”可知此处用形容词作定语，chemistry的形容词chemical，意为“化学的”，chemical reaction“化学反应”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Chemical。 2. The island was formed by ________ eruptions millions of years ago. (volcano) 【答案】volcanic 【详解】句意：岛是由数百万年前的火山喷发形成的。此处用形容词修饰名词，volcanic eruptions“火山爆发”。故填volcanic。 3.Understanding the ________ features of a place can help in predicting the types of plants and animals. (geography) 【答案】geographic 【详解】句意：了解一个地方的地理特征有助于预测动植物的种类。根据“the ... features”可知用形容词修饰名词，geography的形容词形式geographic，意为“地理的”。故填geographic。 4.She showed her ________ skills by pretending to be a superhero. (act) 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：她通过扮演超级英雄来展示自己的演技。此处修饰名词skills，用动名词形式acting“表演的”，作定语。故填acting。 5. The new park has a beautiful ________ with colorful flowers and a nice playground. (designer) 【答案】design 【详解】句意：新公园的设计很漂亮，有五颜六色的花和一个漂亮的操场。根据“The new park has a beautiful”可知，此处缺一个名词，且指的是“设计”，design“设计”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填design。 6. There were lively New Year ________ all over the world. (celebrate) 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：世界各地都举行了热闹的新年庆祝活动。此句是There be句型，缺少主语，此空用celebrate的名词形式celebration作主语，根据were可知，此空为复数。故填celebrations。 7. The haunted house at the amusement park is so ________ that even the bravest visitors can’t help screaming. (scare) 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：游乐园里的鬼屋太可怕了，即使是最勇敢的游客也忍不住尖叫起来。设空处需要一个形容词作表语，scary“令人害怕的”符合题意。故填scary。 8. The ________ practice their routines every day to get ready for the competition. (gymnastic) 【答案】gymnasts 【详解】句意：她们每天练习他们的例行动作以准备比赛。根据句意可知应该填一个执行动作的主体，练习例行动作的通常是体操运动员，gymnastic的名词为gymnast表示“体操运动员”，谓语动词是原形，此空为复数。故填gymnasts。 9. There is a growing ________ that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully. (realize) 【答案】realization 【详解】句意：人们日益认识到，我们必须更谨慎地管理地球的资源。本句中需要一个名词作主语，表示“意识到”的名词形式为realization，a后用单数。故填realization。 10.The local community has started a project to ________ the wetlands, which are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region. (conservation) 【答案】conserve 【详解】句意：当地社区启动了一个项目来保护湿地，这对于维持该地区的自然美景至关重要。由“started a project to”可知，to do表目的，此空用动词原形，conservation保护，名词，其动词为conserve。故填conserve。 时态基础题 1. There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge. A. be B. is C. are D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果和肉。 考查There be句型。根据“There…some apples and meat in the fridge.”可知，句子是There be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词形式与离它较近的主语保持一致，此处在阐述事实，用一般现在时，some apples是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 2. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 3. It is snowing outside. My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. was building C. is building D. will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正在下雪。 我哥哥现在正在我们的房子前面堆雪人。 考查时态。根据题干中的“now”可知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，选项C“is building”是现在进行时的结构，表示“正在堆雪人”。故选C。 4. —________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend?—Yes, we had a great time. A. Are; taking B. Did; take C. Have; taken D. Do; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母上周末带你去动物园了吗？ ——是的，我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子应用一般过去时，助动词“Did”用于一般过去时的疑问句，动词用原形“take”。故选C。 5. The Earth _________ around the Sun. A. go B. going C. goes D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球围着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“The Earth...around the Sun.”可知，地球围着太阳转是客观事实，时态应使用一般现在时，the Earth为第三人称单数，因此动词应使用三单。故选C。 6. Look！The boys ________ football on the playground． A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知， 事情正在发生，使用现在进行时态，构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。 7. There ________a bag of bananas at home now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在家里有一袋香蕉。 考查There be结构及时态。根据“now”可知，时态要使用一般现在时，结合“a bag of bananas”为单数，可知be动词要使用单数形式is。故选C。 名校提高题 1. —Why ________ so early? The party has just begun.—Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A. do you leave B. are you leave C. are you leaving D. will you leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么走得这么早？晚会才刚刚开始。——对不起，我今晚必须完成这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“…so early? The party has just begun.”以及“Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.”可知，此处是即将离开，因此使用现在进行时来表示即将进行的动作。故选C。 2. You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A. will write B. was writing C. is writing D. will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该打扰你的妈妈。她正在写一个重要的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“You shouldn’t disturb your Mom”可知，应该说妈妈正在写一个重要的报告，该句是现在进行时，主语是“She”，填is writing。故选C。 3. Sally usually helps her Dad to put ________a tent, but today she ________ on the grass, reading a book. A. out; is lying B. out; is laying C. up; is laying D. up; is lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎莉通常帮助她爸爸搭帐篷，但今天她躺在草地上看书。 考查动词短语和形式。out在外面；up向上；lie表示“躺”，其现在分词为lying；lay表示“放置”，其现在分词为laying。由“put...a tent”可知，put up a tent表示“搭帐篷”，因此第一空选up；由“on the grass”可知，此空表示“躺在草地上”。故选D。 Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. 1.The choir practised ________ (sing) every weekend and their efforts were rewarded. When news ________ (come) that they got the silver medal, all the members burst into tears of joy. 【答案】singing came 【详解】句意：合唱团每个周末都练习唱歌，他们的努力得到了回报。当他们获得银牌的消息传来时，所有的队员都喜极而泣。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，第一空用singing；根据“got”及“burst”可知when引导的从句用一般过去时，come的过去式came。故填singing；came。 2. It usually ________ (take) me 20 minutes to drive to school. But this morning I ________ (spend) 2 hours ________ (wait) helplessly in my car due to the heavy traffic! 【答案】takes/spent/waiting 【详解】句意：我开车去学校通常要花20分钟。但是今天早上，由于交通拥挤，我在车里无助地等了2个小时！第一个设空处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用takes；根据“But this morning”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以用spent；spend time doing something“花时间做某事”，因此第三空填waiting。故填takes；spent；waiting。 3. I am thinking of ________ (write) an email to my friend in Canada these days. I miss her a lot. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：这些天我想给我在加拿大的朋友写封电子邮件。我非常想念她。“thinking of”后应跟动名词形式，所以正确形式为writing“写”。故填writing。 4. The head of the department often ________ (make) them ________ (work) overtime. 【答案】makes/ work 【详解】句意：部门负责人经常让他们加班。该句是一般现在时，主语“The head of the department”是第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式makes；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，后面跟宾语补足语时，make用作使役动词，因此第二个动词用原形，所以使用work。故填makes；work。 5.When the lady ________ (arrive), the man ________ (lie) at the roadside unconscious. She called the ambulance right away and waited till the medical team came for rescue. 【答案】arrived/was lying 【详解】句意：当这位女士到达时，那个男人躺在路边不省人事。她马上叫了救护车，一直等到医疗队来救援。根据“When the lady ... (arrive), the man ... (lie) at the roadside unconscious.”可知when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行，结合“called”可知此处从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。arrive的过去式arrived；the man后用be动词was，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填arrived；was lying。 【知识梳理】 新教材6AU1知识单 School life · P14-15 Viewing and Listening 1 subject 复数subjects e.g. Chinese语文，English英语，Maths数学，Geography地理，Science科学，History历史，Art美术，Music音乐，PE体育， ICT信息技术，Physics物理，Chemistry化学 n.学科 2 different subjects (be) different from difference some differences between A and B 不同的学科 与…不同 (adj.) n. 不同之处 A、B之间的一些不同之处 3 school life 学校生活 4 do/learn/study French France – French Germany – German 学习法语 法国 – 法语 德国 – 德语 5 an ICT lesson/class two ICT lessons/classes 一节信息技术课 两节信息技术课 6 bring knowledge to me 让我学到知识 7 exercise do much exercise do morning exercises do some grammar exercises v./n. 锻炼【U】；练习【C】 做很多运动【U】 做早操【C】 做一些语法练习题【C】 8 do/conduct an experiment 做一个实验 9 Turn left/right. 向左转/向右转。 10 Do this/it eight times. 做这个八次。 11 Turn on your computer. turn on turn off 打开你的电脑。 打开（电子设备等） 关闭（电子设备等） 12 timetable on the/his/her timetable n. 日程表【C】 在这个/他的/她的日程表上 13 in the morning/afternoon/evening at noon/night at + 具体的几点钟 e.g. at 8 a.m. 在上午/下午/晚上 在中午/夜间 在上午八点钟 14 break a ten-minute break have/take a break n.课间休息；间歇；休息 一段10分钟的课间休息 休息一下 15 It’s time for class. =It’s time to have a class. 该上课了。 16 classroom instructions instruct instruction(s) follow the instructions 课堂指令【用复数】 v. 指示，命令 n. 指示，指令【用复数】 遵从指令 17 learn the history of … 学习…的历史 18 Let’s + 动词原形. e.g. Let’s turn on the computer. 让我们…吧。 例：让我们打开电脑。 19 What colour …? …是什么颜色？ 20 Do you like … 你是否喜欢…？ 21 Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday， Friday，Saturday，Sunday 周一，周二，周三，周四， 周五，周六，周日 · P16-17 Speaking 22 club the cooking/science club a member of the club n.社团，俱乐部 烹饪/科学社团 一位社团成员 23 join a club 加入一个社团【人、组织】 24 activity 复数activities a lot of activities = lots of activities hold an activity (hold-held-held) act actor/actress active n.活动 很多活动 开展一个活动 (v-vp-vpp) v.行动；扮演 n.男演员/女演员 adj.积极的，活跃的 25 take part in an activity 参加一个活动【活动、比赛】 26 calligraphy n. 书法 27 on the school noticeboard 在学校公告栏上 28 every day/ every Tuesday 每天/每周二 29 before/after school 在上学前/放学后 30 (be) open to Is the club open to Grade 6 students? adj.对…开放 这社团对六年级学生开放吗？ 31 ask questions about … 询问关于…的问题 32 meet new friends 见见新朋友 33 Room 401 401房间 34 love engineering an engineer 喜爱工程学 (n.) 一个工程师 (n.) 35 do an interesting project on/about sth. interest interested interesting 做一个关于…的有趣项目 n.兴趣 / v.使感兴趣 adj.感到有趣的 adj.有趣的 36 Meet on the football field! meet – met – met field 足球场上见！ v. 遇到，碰面(v-vp-vpp) n. 田地；运动场；领域 37 Come and have a go! 来试一试！ 38 Excuse me! 打扰一下！ 39 what else 别的什么 40 情境提问： How can I join the club? What does the club do? Who can join the club? Where do the members of the club meet? When are the activities of the club held? How often do the members meet every week? 我如何才能加入社团？ 社团做些什么？ 谁能加入社团？ 社团成员们在哪见面？ 社团活动什么时候开展？ 成员们每周见面几次？ 41 Welcome to … --Thank you. --You’re welcome. 欢迎来到… --谢谢。 --不用谢。 42 How long …? How many …? 多长距离?/多长时间? 多少数量?（提问可数名词） · P18-19 Reading 43 start a topic start at 8 a.m. end/finish at 4 p.m. at the end of … at the beginning of … 发起一个话题讨论 在上午八点开始 在下午四点结束 在…的末尾 在…的开始 44 receive a reply from receive-received-received reply-replied-replied-replies-replying give me a reply 收到来自…的一个回复 v.收到，得到 (v-vp-vpp) v./n. 回答；答复 给我一个答复 45 the difference(s) between A and B differences between Mexico and Finland A和B的不同之处 墨西哥和芬兰的不同之处 46 be similar to be different from 和…相似 和…不同 47 an online post make online posts online shopping do some shopping online 一个在线帖子 在线发帖子 线上购物 （adj.） 在线上购物（adv.） 48 during the break take/have a break 在休息期间 休息 49 What is your school day like? = How is your school day? 你的学校一天是什么样的？ (2种) 50 in this way the way of learning 通过这种方式 学习方式 51 at the same time 同时 52 like … most (e.g. She likes art lessons most.) like +名词 give a like receive many likes 最喜欢… (like作v.) (例：她最喜欢美术课。) 像，类似…一样(like作prep.) 点一个赞(like作n.) 收到很多赞(like作n.) 53 There is/are/… 句型 有… 【就近原则】 54 connect connect A and/to/with B connect the computer to the Internet v.连接 连接A和B 将电脑连上网络 55 comment make/leave a comment on … v./n. 评价，评论，表达意见 发表关于…的评论 56 in class 在课堂中 57 6th-graders / Grade 6 students 六年级学生 58 What’s the meaning of the emoji? 这个表情符号的意思是？ 59 message send a message to sb. receive a message from sb. n.信息，消息 发送一则信息给某人 收到来自某人的一则信息 · P20-21 Grammar 60 I’m afraid (that) … I’m afraid you’re wrong. 我恐怕… 我恐怕你错了。 61 an even number an odd number Eight is an even number. 偶数 奇数 8是一个偶数。 62 go to school on foot = walk to school go to school by bus/underground/taxi =take a bus/an underground/a taxi to school 走路去上学 乘坐公交车/地铁/出租车上学 63 the Beginning of Autumn 立秋(24节气之一) 64 一般现在时考点：动词三单形式 do-does have-has wash-washes go-goes make-makes play-plays watch-watches join-joins end-ends start-starts work-works take-takes teach-teaches study-studies try-tries look-looks eat-eats 65 The capital of … is … The capital of China is Beijing. …的首都是… 中国的首都是北京。 · P22-23 Writing 66 the answer to this question 这个问题的答案 67 forum n.论坛 68 a geography teacher our French teacher 地理老师 我们的法语老师 69 after-school clubs 课后社团 70 personal information person （复数：people） personal 个人信息【不可数】 n. 人【单数】 adj.个人的，私人的 71 My favourite club is the science club. =I like the science club most. favour favourite 我最喜欢的社团是科学社。 （2种） v.较喜欢 adj.最喜欢的；最受欢迎的 72 Do not believe everything you read online. 不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容。 73 Safety first! save safe - unsafe safely - unsafely safety 安全第一！ v.拯救，节约，存储 adj. 安全的-不安全的 adv.安全地-不安全地 n.安全 74 play the piano/violin/guitar play football/basketball/games 乐器前加the 球类运动前不加the · P24-25 Discovery & Project 75 schools around the world 世界各地的学校 76 hundreds of / thousands of / millions of one/two/three hundred 数以百/千/百万计的 一百/两百/三百 77 during floods 在洪水季节 78 school bus 校车 79 on the first day of school 在开学第一天 80 take turns 轮流 81 … be both A and B both A and B …既是A也是B A和B 都… 82 All students practise safety drills. fire drills practise doing sth. 所有学生要开展安全演练。 消防演练 练习做某事 83 Which/What kind of school do you like most? =Which/What kind of school is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一种学校？ 84 It’s necessary to learn some table manners. manner manners 学习一些餐桌礼仪是必要的。 n.方式 n.礼仪；礼貌【用复数】 85 serve food to every customer serve people serve service 给每个顾客上菜 为人民服务 v.服务 n.服务 上海新教材6AU2知识单 Family ties · P28-29 Viewing and Listening 1 family ties tie 家庭联系，家庭纽带 n. 联系，纽带，关系 2 family tree father and mother parent – 复数parents grandmother and grandfather grandparent – 复数grandparents aunt and uncle elder brother/sister younger brother/sister cousin twins husband and wife daughter and son granddaughter and grandson 家谱 父亲和母亲 父亲或母亲 – 父亲和母亲 (外)祖父和祖母 (外)祖父或祖母-(外)祖父和祖母 阿姨(姑姑)和叔叔(伯伯) 哥哥/姐姐 弟弟/妹妹 表/堂兄、弟、姐、妹 双胞胎 丈夫和妻子 女儿和儿子 (外)孙女和孙子 3 the only child 独生子(女) 4 family relations relation – 复数relations relative – 复数relatives 家庭关系 n.关系 n.亲戚 5 winter/summer holidays 寒假/暑假 6 can’t wait to do sth. e.g. I can’t wait to see … 迫不及待做某事 例：我等不及要看… 7 introduce introduce sb./sth. to … introduce oneself/复数 introduction v.介绍 把某人/某物介绍给… 自我介绍 n.介绍 · P30-31 Speaking 8 a family album album – 复数albums 一本家庭相册 n.相簿，相册 9 add notes to … add sth. to … 给…添加注释 给…添加某物 10 play the piano/violin/guitar play football/basketball/badminton play games/chess 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 踢足球/打篮球/打羽毛球 玩游戏/下国际象棋 11 make tea make – made – made make sth. for sb. make dinner for us 泡茶 v-vp-vpp 为某人制作某物 为我们烹饪晚饭 12 short/long black hair “长短”在前，“颜色”在后 e.g. long dark hair 黑色短发/黑色长发 深色长发 13 take photos / take a photo take a photo of sb./sth. take – took – taken 拍照片 拍摄某人/某物的照片 v-vp-vpp 14 help me/him with my/his English help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. help do sth. 辅导我/他的英语 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事 帮助做某事(没有“人”作宾语) 15 sing an English song sing – sang – sung 唱一首英语歌 v-vp-vpp 16 He is a four-year-old boy. He is four years old. 他是一个四岁男孩。(作定语) 他四岁。(作表语) 17 You look a lot like your mother. You look a lot like her. 你看上去和你的妈妈很像。 你看上去和她很像。 18 Which one is …? e.g. Which one is your father in the photo? 哪一个是…？ 照片里哪一个是你的爸爸？ 19 --Who’s the man sitting on the sofa? --That’s my grandfather. -坐在沙发上那个男的是谁？ -那是我的爷爷。 20 The girl in the yellow dress is my elder sister. 那个穿着黄色长裙的是我的姐姐。 · P32-33 Reading 21 duty It’s one’s duty to do sth. n.责任 做某事是某人的责任。 22 be born bear – bore – born 出生 v-vp-vpp 23 weekend every weekend at/on the weekend n.周末 每周末 在周末 24 go back to work/school work at school/hospital at work 恢复上班/上学 在学校/医院工作 在工作 25 a vlog story 一个微视频故事 26 stop working 词组：stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 停止工作 停止做某事 停下来去做某事 27 be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(2种) 28 make things easy make things easier 词组：make … easy for sb. make … easy to do sth. find it easy to do sth. 使事情变得容易 使事情变得更容易 使…对于某人来说变得容易 29 a great cook cook – 复数cooks cooker – 复数cookers 一个很棒的厨师 v.烹饪 /n.厨师 n.厨具 30 do chores water the flowers/plants clean the window/room make the bed make tea/coffee/orange juice make breakfast/lunch/dinner set the table (set-set-set) wash the dishes/clothes sweep the floor (sweep-swept-swept) take out the rubbish【U】 做家务 浇灌花/植物 擦玻璃/清洁房间 铺床 泡茶/泡咖啡/榨橙汁 做早餐/午餐/晚餐 摆餐桌 (v-vp-vpp) 洗碗/衣服 扫地 (v-vp-vpp) 倒垃圾，把垃圾拿出去 31 tidy up … tidy find the classroom clean and tidy v. 把…理整齐 adj.整洁的 发现教室整洁干净 32 enough 形容词、副词放前面: old/big/tall enough 名词放后面: enough money/time e.g. My elder brother is old enough to help now. 足够的；足够 足够年长/足够大/足够高 足够的钱/足够的时间 我哥哥现在足够大能帮忙了。 33 share a project share sth. with sb. 分担一个项目 和某人分享某物 34 prepare the food for dinner prepare prepare sth. for … prepare for … preparation 为晚餐准备食物 v.准备 为…准备某物 为…作准备 n. 准备；准备工作 35 by oneself do sth. by oneself 反身代词： myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves himself/herself/itself/themselves 独自，独立地 独立做某事 第1、 第二人称 第三人称 36 be home early/late 早到家/晚到家 37 look + adj. (look是系动词，后加形容词) look happy/tired/angry/friendly 看上去怎样 看上去开心/疲惫/生气/友好 38 Let me show you … let sb. do sth. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 让我给你展示… 让某人做某事 给某人展示某物(2种) 39 I’m sure + 句子 我确信… 40 Time for … = It’s time for … It’s time for (some) fun. It’s time for bed. 是时候做某事了。 （2种） 娱乐时间到了。 睡觉时间到了。 41 Well done! 做得好！ 42 Bye for now! = See you! 再见！ 43 What else …? What else can you do for your family? 别的什么…？ 你还能为你的家庭做什么？ 44 It’s quicker to work together. 一起工作能更快。 45 It’s important to do sth. It’s very important to share family chores. 做某事是重要的。 分担家务活很重要。 · P34-35 Grammar 46 daily daily life/routines do sth. daily adj.每日的 /adv.每天 日常生活 每天做某事 47 现在进行时：be+doing have – having wash – washing teach – teaching play – playing help – helping water – watering work – working make – making take – taking prepare – preparing sweep – sweeping clean – cleaning do – doing read – reading listen – listening dance – dancing cook – cooking swim – swimming drink – drinking draw – drawing · P36-37 Writing 48 Grandma’s birthday 祖母的生日 49 her family celebration photos celebrate celebration(s) family celebration 她的家庭庆祝照片 v. 庆祝 n. 庆典；庆祝活动【C】 家庭庆祝活动 50 prepare a birthday party 准备一个生日聚会 51 decorate the living room decorate decorate … with sth. decorate the classroom with some ballons decoration(s) 装饰客厅 v.装饰；装潢 用某物装饰… 用一些气球装饰教室 n.装饰；装饰物【C】 52 make a birthday card give the birthday cards to sb. 制作一张生日贺卡 给某人生日贺卡 53 sing birthday songs 唱生日歌 54 jump for joy joy 欢欣雀跃 n.快乐，愉悦 55 gift/present 复数：gifts/presents n.礼物 56 special something special about … a special project adj.特殊的，特别的 一些关于…的特别之处 一个特殊项目 57 surprise surprised surprising v.使惊讶 /n.意想不到的事 adj.惊奇的，感到惊讶的 adj.令人惊讶的 58 excite excited exciting be excited about … v.使激动，使兴奋 adj.感到激动的 adj.令人激动的 对…感到激动 · P38-39 Discovery & Project 59 stand for stand – stood – stood stand for a long life The number “8” stands for good luck. 代表 v-vp-vpp 代表长寿 数字“8”代表好运。 60 bring good luck bring – brought – brought luck lucky – unlucky luckily – unluckily 带来好运 v-vp-vpp n. 运气 adj.幸运的 – 不幸运的 adv.幸运地 – 不幸运地 61 get together 相聚在一起 62 get a bag of sweets 得到一袋糖果 63 a big/rich harvest harvest 大丰收 n. 丰收，收获 /v.收割庄稼 64 put on new clothes put-put-put 穿上新衣服 v-vp-vpp 65 The first day of the first grade is a big day for every German child. 1-12序数词：first/second/third/fourth/fifth /sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth/tenth /eleventh/twelfth 一年级第一天对每个德国孩子来说都是重要的日子。 第一/第二/第三/第四/第五 /第六/第七/第八/第九/第十 /第十一/第十二 66 People cook and eat traditional dishes. tradition traditional This restaurant serves traditional German food. 人们烹煮和食用传统菜肴。 n.传统 adj.传统的 这家饭店提供传统德国食物。 67 festival the Spring Festival n.节日 春节 68 spend time with family members 与家人共度时光 上海新教材6AU3知识单 Food · P42-43 Viewing and Listening 1 something healthy 形容词放在something后面 keep healthy (keep+adj.) 健康的东西 保持健康 2 on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天 3 ask ab. for help ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人帮忙 叫某人（不）去做某事 4 do good to … = be good for … 对…有益 5 cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹饪某物 6 balance balanced a balanced diet a low-salt diet v.使平衡 /n.平衡 adj.平衡的，均衡的 一份均衡膳食 一份低盐膳食 7 favourite food What’s your favourite food? 最喜欢的食物 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 8 food group different food groups grains: rice bread corns vegetables: pepper carrot cucumber cabbage onion fruits: pear strawberry 复数：strawberries watermelon meat: beef mutton bean products: tofu dairy products: yogurt cheese soft drinks n.膳食组 不同的食物类别 谷物：米饭 面包 玉米 蔬菜：青椒 胡萝卜 黄瓜 卷心菜 洋葱 水果：梨 草莓 西瓜 肉：牛肉 羊肉 豆制品：豆腐 乳制品：酸奶；一份酸奶 干酪；奶酪 软饮料（不含酒精） 9 have/has … for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃… 10 fruits of different colours 不同颜色的水果 11 (be) high in salt and fat (be) low in salt and fat salt, sugar, oil, fat (be) rich in vitamin and protein 高盐高脂 低盐低脂 n. 盐，糖，油，脂肪【U】 富含维生素和蛋白质 12 for example such as +短语 例如 例如… 13 plenty of / a lot of / lots of/ many / much 很多，大量 14 every day do exercise every day 每天；每日 每天做锻炼 15 The Food Guide Pagoda shows us how much to eat from each food group every day. 平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 16 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。 · P44-45 Speaking 17 list a shopping list n.清单 /v.列举 一个购物清单 18 a bag of There is a bag of apples at home. 一袋 家里有一袋苹果。 19 a green/red/yellow pepper 一只青/红/黄椒 20 shop for food What are you shopping for? 购买食物 你要买什么？ 21 give thanks to sb. for sth. = be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人(2种) 22 a few a little few little 一些（用于可数名词前） 一些（用于不可数名词前） 很少，几乎没有（可数） 很少，几乎没有（不可数） 23 a shopping app 一个购物应用软件 24 Frozen Food section Meat and Seafood section Drinks section Snacks section Bakery section Dairy Products section 冷冻食品区 肉类海产区 饮料区 零食区 烘焙区，面包糕点区 乳制品区 25 fridge in the fridge store some food and drinks in the fridge n.冰箱 在冰箱里 在冰箱里储存一些食物饮料 26 noodle 复数：noodles n.面条 27 ingredient 复数：ingredients n.(尤其指烹饪)材料，成分 28 buy some ingredients for a dish 购买一道菜的原材料 29 make it with beef and a lot of vegetables 用牛肉和很多蔬菜来制作它 30 yummy / tasty / delicious adj.美味的 31 need people in need what we (don’t) need need sth. 否定：don’t need need to do sth. 否定：don’t need to do need do sth. 否定：needn’t do v.需要 / n.需要，需求 有需要的人们 我们(不)需要的东西 需要某物(实义动词) 需要去做某事(实义动词) 需要去做某事(情态动词) 32 Thanks for coming. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你来，感谢光临。 感谢你的帮助。 33 It’s so kind of you. kind = friendly 你真是太好了。 adj.友好的，和善的 34 My pleasure. pleasure【U】 不用谢. /我乐意做，我的荣幸. n.高兴，快乐，愉快 35 --It’s very kind of you to come here! --My pleasure. --你来这儿真是太好了！ --不用谢。 36 --Shall we buy some peppers? --That’s a good idea. /Sounds great. / Great! --我们去买些青椒吗？ --好主意！ 37 --Would you like some cola? --Yes, please. / No, thanks. --你想喝点可乐吗？ --好的，谢谢。/不用，谢谢。 · P46-47 Reading 38 on one’s blog 在某人的博客中 39 a side dish (随同主菜一起上的)配菜 40 as a birthday surprise a great/big surprise to one’s surprise 作为一个生日惊喜 一个巨大的惊喜 令某人惊讶的是 41 in the fridge 在冰箱里 42 a little soy sauce a little surprised 一些酱油【修饰不可数名词】 有些吃惊【修饰形容词】 43 time to cook dinner 做晚饭的时间到了 44 get it I’ve got it! / I’ve made it! 成功；达成目标 我做到了！ 45 add A to B add a little salt to the soup 在B中加入A 往汤里加入一些盐 46 cut sth. into small pieces cut the pizza into six pieces 把某物切成小片 把披萨切成六块 47 Mrs Brown asked me to have dinner with her this Sunday. ask sb. to do sth. 布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。 要求某人做某事 48 She cooked a tasty and healthy dish for Jim. cook sth. for sb. 她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。 为某人烹饪某物 49 a recipe 复数：recipes n.食谱；烹饪法【C】 50 boil a boiled egg fry fried chicken steam a steamed fish bake baked potatoes fry them in oil v.水煮 (水煮蛋) v.煎，炒，炸 (炸鸡) v.蒸 (蒸鱼) v.烘烤 (烤土豆) 把他们在油里煸炒 51 choose We cannot decide which one to choose. choice 复数：choices make a choice It is a difficult choice to make. v.选择 我们不能决定选择哪一个。 n.选择 做出一个选择 这是一个困难的选择。 52 1 First, … 2 Then, … 3 Next, … 4 After that, … 5 Finally, … final – finally 表示顺序：首先，… 接着，… 然后，… 接下来，… 最后，… adj.最后的 – adv.最后 53 I made it. 我做成功了。 54 There wasn’t any … 没有任何…(一般过去时) · P48-49 Grammar 55 a restaurant n.饭店 56 Russia Russian a Russian dish n.俄罗斯 adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人/语 一道俄罗斯菜肴 57 many +可数名词复数 /much+不可数名词 a lot of / lots of / many grapes 很多 很多葡萄 58 two cucumbers three oranges 两根黄瓜 三个橘子 59 不可数：a little / some bread 一些面包 60 可数：a few / some pieces of beef 几片牛肉 61 have/eat an apple 吃一个苹果 62 have/drink milk 喝牛奶 63 quite a few 相当多，颇多【可数名词前】 64 可数名词复数： pepper – peppers peach – peaches dish – dishes potato – potatoes day – days strawberry – strawberries knife – knives child – children foot – feet sheep – sheep 青椒 桃子 碗；菜肴 土豆 日子 草莓 刀 孩子 脚 羊 · P50-51 Writing 65 beat beat-beat-beaten beat two eggs with chopsticks v.（用叉等）快速搅拌；打 v-vp-vpp 用筷子打碎两个鸡蛋 66 chopsticks a pair of chopsticks n.筷子【复数】 一双筷子 67 bowl in the bowl a bowl of soup tomato and egg soup n.碗 在碗里 一碗汤 番茄鸡蛋汤 68 cut up 切开 69 write a recipe 写一份食谱 70 cooking steps follow the cooking steps 烹饪步骤 遵循烹饪步骤 71 a healthy dish 一道健康的菜肴 72 how to cook … 如何去烹饪… 73 in fact 事实上 · P52-53 Discovery & Project 74 southern China / northern China eastern China / western China 中国南部/中国北部 中国东部/中国西部 75 on the first day of Chinese New Year 在大年初一 76 long noodles 长面条 77 wish for a long life wish wish for sth. wish to do sth. 企盼长寿 v./n.许愿，愿望 企盼某物 希望做某事 78 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 79 start … off 进行；开展起来；开启 80 according to 根据；依据 81 at midnight 在半夜 82 a way to do sth. 做…的方法 83 celebrate the new year 庆祝新年 84 ask for ask for help/advice ask for leave 请求，要求 寻求帮助/建议 请假 85 tangyuan Chinese usually eat tangyuan to welcome Chinese New Year. n.汤圆 中国人通常吃汤圆来迎接新年。 86 toshikoshi soba Japanese have toshikoshi soba to celebrate the new year. n.日式荞麦面 日本人吃荞麦面来庆祝新年。 87 twelve grapes Spanish and Latin Americans enjoy eating twelve grapes. 十二颗葡萄(拉丁美洲新年传统) 西班牙人和拉丁美洲人喜欢吃十二颗葡萄。 【语法梳理】 A.时态基本必备 1.一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every （day等），once/twice,a （week等）, on （Sunday等）,never,in the （morning等）。 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year. / They often discuss business in the evening.（他们经常在晚上商谈生意） ② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun./ Light travels faster than sound. ③ 表示十分确定会发生（如安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning. ④ 在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if,unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home. ⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell. ⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think（认为）,understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow. / I really hope you can enjoy your stay here. 2.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 ① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at （eight） （yesterday morning）,（ten minutes） ago, when引导的时间状语从句。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning. / Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning./ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. ② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last （year等）, in （1998 等）。 如：He came to our city in the year 2000. ③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for（10 years）,often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street. 3.一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ① 一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this （afternoon）,next （year）,one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 ② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如：I will graduate from this school soon./ You will stay alone after I leave. ③ “am/is/are going to＋动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to ＋动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。 如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby. / It’s going to rain soon. ④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals（化学药剂）. So please wait until I return. ⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。（见相应时态） ⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用，will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?/ Will you please open the door for me? ⑦ “be to ＋动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.　 4.现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 ① 现在进行时由“助动词be（am is are） ＋现在分词”构成。 ② 现在进行时的时间状语有： now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。 如：What are you doing up in the tree?/ I am writing a long novel these days. ③ 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如：I’m coming now. / What are you doing tomorrow? / He is leaving soon. ④ 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later. 5.过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 ① 过去进行时由“was（第一、三人称单数）或were（第二人称单数和各人称的复数）＋现在分词”构成。 ② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at （eight） yesterday （morning）,（a year） ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。 如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday./ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her. ③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中，表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。 如：She was it happen when she was walking past. / They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest. ④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here. B.时态拓展 6.现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作，或表示开始在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 ① 在完成时由“助动词have （has）＋动词的过去分词”构成。 ② 表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时，时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. / He has just gone to England. ③ 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在（可能延续下去）的动作或状态时，时间状语有：for （two years）,since 1990, since （two weeks ago）和since引导的状语从句。 如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years./ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened. ④ 口语中have got往往表示have（有）的意思。 如：They have got thousands of books in their library. ⑤ have been to与have gone to的区别： have gone to（“已经去了”）表示人不在这里 have been to（“去过”）表示人在这里。 如：--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK. / --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. ⑥ 在完成时中，一个瞬间性动词（一次性动作）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表： 瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时 have （already） gone to… have been in / at … for（two years） has come to… has been here since（1990） （had） left… （had） been away from… arrived… been in… died been dead begun been on ended been over bought... had… borrowed… kept… joined… been in … 或者使用下面这个句型： It is / has been ＋ （多久）＋ since ＋ 主语（人）＋谓语（过去时）＋……＋过去时间状语 [注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题，记住，关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。 如：How long may I keep the book? （句子中keep取代了borrow） 基础巩固练习 1. Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. has rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看云！我想很快就会下雨。 考查一般将来时。分析句子，根据“Look at the clouds! I think it...soon.”可知，通过看云推测很快“会下雨”，故应为一般将来时，be going to表示将来。故选C。 2. I ______ the movie with you because I have seen it twice. A. will see B. won’t see C. saw D. didn’t see 【答案】B 【解析】根据完成时，已经看过两次了，所以想表明不想和你去看了。用一般将来时否定。 3. Look! Kitty ________ to her teacher in the office. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. is talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！Kitty正在办公室里和老师谈话。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选D。 4. The class teacher ________ all the parents in the classroom soon. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. has met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任很快会在教室里见到所有家长。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其构成是：will do 或be going to do。故选B。 5. I ________ steamed chicken with rice and some vegetable soup last night. A. had B. have had C. have D. will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我吃了米饭蒸鸡肉，喝了一些蔬菜汤。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选A。 6. We ________ a robot show at 3:00 p.m. in the Science Museum next Saturday. A. watched B. will watch C. watch D. are watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将于下周六下午3点在科学博物馆观看机器人表演。 考查动词时态。根据next Saturday可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 7.There_______ a football match at Hongkou Stadium tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．will be C．was D．have been 【分析】明天下午在虹口体育馆有一场足球比赛。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be句型的一般将来时：there will be或者there is/are going to be 故选：B。 8.I______ in the countryside with my grandparents last week. A．stayed B．have stayed C．stay D．will stay 【分析】上周我和我的祖父母住在乡下。 【解答】根据last week，用动词过去式。 故选：A。 9.Yesterday, I _________ two eggs and some milk for breakfast. A. ate B. drank C. had D. liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。 考查词汇辨析。ate吃，eat过去式；drank喝，drink过去式；had吃（喝），have过去式；liked喜欢，like过去式。根据“Yesterday昨天”可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。结合句意：昨天，我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。故选C。 10. My uncle _________Shanghai from Guangzhou next week . A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔下周要从广州去上海。 考查时态，根据“next week ”可知是下周，则用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故选B。 11.The parents ________ at the school at eight o’clock yesterday morning. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. are going to arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上八点家长们到达了学校。 考查动词时态。 arrive到达，原形；will arrive将会到达；一般将来时；arrived到达；一般过去时态； are going to arrive将会到达。一般将来时。根据时间状语“at eight o’clock yesterday morning.”可知，用一般过去时态。根据题意，故选C。 12. Diana _________ back home from America next year. A. will fly B. is fly C. flew D. flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜明年将从美国飞回家。 考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知时态为一般将来时，基本结构：will+动词原形，故选A。 13. Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A. talks B. will talk C. is talking D. talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在会议室里大声说话。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选C。 14.When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum...for Dad’s birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 43. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom.（2024年嘉定二模） A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 拔高拓展练习 1.Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。 考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；don’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。 2.When the teacher called Jack's name, he__________ about his trip to Disneyland. A. dreams B. is dreaming C. has dreamed D. was dreaming 【答案】D 【解析】sb. was/were doing when did某人正在做某事，发生另一件事。句意：当老师叫杰克的名字时，他正梦想着去迪斯尼乐园旅行。 3. Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A. would receive B. had received C. has received D. received 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从王老师教他们，她收到学生许多感谢卡片。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 4. Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A. was B. been C. is D. has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克去过南京很多次，他对这个城市了解很多。 考查动词时态。根据“many times”及“he knows a lot about the city.”可知，此处指去了南京许多次，用have/has been to表示“去过某地”，故选D。 5. Have you ever been to Macao ________? A. already B. just C. too D. yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你去过澳门吗？ 考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；just仅仅；too也；yet已经，常用于疑问句中。根据“Have you ever been to Macao”可知此处表示“已经”，在疑问句中用yet。故选D。 6. I have _________ been to Hongkong. I will go there next week. A. just B. yet C. already D. never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从未去过香港。我下周要去那里。 考查副词辨析。just只是；yet仍然；already已经；never从未。根据“I will go there next week.”可知，never符合语境，表示从未去过海南岛，所以下周要去。故选D。 7. Have you _________ a present for your grandma? A. buy B. buying C. bought D. buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给你外婆买礼物了吗？ 考查现在完成时。题干为助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，联想到“have/has+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时，变一般疑问句时have/has提前，所以本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词buy要用过去分词形式bought，故选C。 8.---Where is Tommy? --- He ______ the teachers’ office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】have been to去过某地（现在已回）have gone to 去了某地（尚没有回来）,可知选B. 9.There _________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A. will have B. will being C. is having D. is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查There be句型的时态。根据“next week下周”可知，时态是一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be，故排除A、B、C。空后“a football match”是单数，故用There is going to be。故选D。 10．I_____ the United States three times. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to 【分析】我已经去过美国三次了。 【解答】has been ，说话的时候不在某地 gone ，说话的时候已经在某地。根据本句句意，说明此时不在美国，根据主谓一致 故选：C。 11.David ________ New York many times. You can ask him to be your tour guide. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫去过纽约很多次。你可以请他做你的导游。 考查现在完成时。has been to现在完成时；已经去过某地；has gone to去了……；现在完成时； has been in呆在……，现在完成时，后加for+一段时间； has gone in无这个说法。根据下文“You can ask him to be your tour guide.”可知，上文是说David去了纽约许多次。这里用have been to…表示“去过……”根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】have/has gone to: 意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：①A：Where is Jim？—吉姆在哪里？ B：He has gone to England．—他去英国了。（尚未回来） ②Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 have/has been to: 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用，但不可与一段时间或表过去的具体时间连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。 have/has been in: 表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。 He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。 12.– Have you bought any garlic?– Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你买大蒜了吗？——是的，我在蔬菜摊上买的。 考查动词时态。buy买；原形；bought买，过去式；. have bought已经，买了，现在完成时；will buy将会买，一般将来时。根据上文“Have you bought any garlic?”及下文Yes.，可知下文是一般过去时态，根据题意，故选B。 13. —Mum, have you bought any eggs?—Yes, I have__________ bought some. A. yet B. already C. never D. still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你买鸡蛋了吗？——是的，我已经买了一些。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，多用于否定句或疑问句；already已经，多用于肯定句；never从不；still仍然。根据空前后have和bought可知，这是现在完成时的肯定句；结合问句和答句可知，妈妈已经买了一些鸡蛋，所以这里用副词already。故选B。 14.So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.（2024年闵行二模） A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。 15. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.（2024年普陀二模） A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 【课后作业】 基础巩固 A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.（选择最恰当的答案） (6分） My name is Jill. I come from the UK. I live in Shanghai with my family now. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I take a shower (洗淋浴). I go to school at 7:30. My favourite subject is music. I also like Chinese, English and P. E. I’m not interested in maths, so I can’t get good marks for maths. The first class begins at 8:10. We have four classes in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three classes. We usually finish school at 3:30 p.m. After school, I either go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. At the weekend, I still get up early, but I can do something I like. I often play games with my brothers and sometimes I go shopping with my mother. It’s different from my school life. I live a happy life in Shanghai. 36. Jill lives in ________ now. A. the UK B. China C. America D. Japan 37. There are ________ classes a day. A. 7 B. 3 C. 4 D. 8 38. Jill has lunch ________ . A. at home B. at school C. in the restaurant D. in the market 39. Jill isn’t good at ________ . A. music B. Chinese C. English D. maths 40. Jill sometimes ________ after school. A. plays games B. goes shopping C. goes to the library D. watches TV 41. What does Jill do at weekends? A. She gets up late. B. She does nothing. C. She goes shopping with her father. D. She plays games with her brothers. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 【导语】本文讲了Jill来自英国，现居上海，喜欢音乐和体育，周末会和家人朋友玩耍，生活快乐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Shanghai with my family now.”可知，Jill现在住在中国，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning...In the afternoon we have three classes.”可知，一天有7节课，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon, I have lunch at school.”可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not interested in maths, so I can’t get good marks for maths.”可知，Jill不擅长数学，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“After school, I either go to the library or play tennis with my friends.”可知，Jill放学后有时去图书馆，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often play games with my brothers and sometimes I go shopping with my mother.”可知，Jill周末经常和兄弟们玩游戏，故选D。 B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的答案，完成短文）(6分） Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very ___42___ every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save ___43___ before going to school or work. This is not ___44___. Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced ___45___ by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also ___46___ us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, ___47___ good habits can make us feel good. 42. A. hungry B. busy C. cool D. full 43. A. water B. life C. time D. money 44. A. right B. easy C. different D. magic 45. A. sleep B. life C. family D. diet 46. A. teach B. let C. help D. ask 47. A. making B. starting C. keeping D. introducing 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每天都很忙。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；cool凉爽的；full满的。根据“We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning.”可知每天都很繁忙，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人不吃早餐是为了节省上学或工作前的时间。 water水；life生命；time时间；money钱。根据“skip breakfast”可知是为了节约时间，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这是不正确的。 right正确的；easy简单的；different不同的；magic魔法。根据“Breakfast is very important.”可知不吃早饭是不正确的，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、梨、西瓜、草莓等。 sleep睡觉；life生命；family家庭；diet日常饮食。根据“by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on”可知需要均衡饮食，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。 teach教；let让；help帮助；ask问。根据“Sports, like walking, can also…us to keep healthy.”可知步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：请记住，保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。 making制作；starting开始；keeping保持；introducing介绍。根据“good habits can make us feel good.”可知保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。故选C。 名校拔高 Cloze It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students ____21____ because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark. As usual, he was the ____22____ one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought. ____23____ he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!” Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You ____24____,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and ____25____ it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.” The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My ____26____ was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture? It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read ____27____ it says at the bottom.” Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.” “A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal ____28____. “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, ____29____ is like that running start. Combined with your natural ability, it will ____30____ you to fly like a bird!” Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again. 21. A. mad B. calm C. lonely D. relaxed 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Whenever 24. A. won B. failed C. passed D. graduated 25. A. kept B. valued C. wasted D. realized 26. A. mind B. gift C. breath D. change 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. explained 29. A. flying B. running C. studying D. dreaming 30. A. force B. allow C. invite D. advise 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文主要讲斯科特很有数学天赋，一次考试失败后，校长教育他，使他明白了即使有天赋也要努力学习的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：这曾经让其他学生很气愤，因为他从不学习，但他总是取得最好的成绩。 mad气愤的；calm平静的；lonely孤独的；relaxed轻松的。根据“because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.”可知，斯科特不学习但总能取得最好成绩这件事，让其他同学很气愤。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：像往常一样，他是第一个完成的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He was the best math student in the class”可知，斯科特是数学最好的学生，所以他应该第一个答完卷纸。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他到达学校时，他的父母、数学老师和校长都在那里迎接他。 Since自从；Until直到；When当……时；Whenever无论何时。根据“...he arrived at the school”可知，此处指他到学校时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“你失败了，”校长说。 won赢；failed失败；passed通过；graduated毕业。根据“But what he said next left Scott stunned.”可知，此处表示转折，说明他考试失败了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在你已经把你的数学天赋浪费掉了。 kept保持；valued重视；wasted浪费；realized意识到。根据“...where you have taken your talent in math and...it.”可知，此处表示斯科特不学习，把天赋浪费了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我的天赋是科学。 mind头脑；gift天赋；breath呼吸；change改变。根据“I didn’t need to study for science at all.”可知，校长小时候在科学方面有天赋。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：读一下底部的内容。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。 根据“Read...it says at the bottom.”可知，“Read”是动词，动词后接宾语从句，用what引导。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“秃鹫只有在助跑后才能起飞，” 校长解释道。 agreed同意；suggested建议；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,”及“It can’t just leap into the air like other birds...”可知，此处校长解释秃鹫如何飞行。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，学习就像助跑。 flying飞；running跑；studying学习；dreaming梦想。根据“...is like that running start.”可知，此处指学习就像助跑。动名词作主语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：结合你的天赋，它会让你像鸟一样飞翔！ force强制；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“it will... you to fly like a bird”可知，此处表示努力学习加上天赋会让斯科特像鸟一样翱翔，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 翻译 1.Nancy整理完房间后，上网查找一些关于火山的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After she finished cleaning her room, Nancy looked up some information about volcanoes on the Internet. 【详解】“在……之后”after，引导时间状语从句；“她”she；“整理完房间”finish cleaning her room；“查找一些关于火山的信息”look up some information about volcanoes；“上网”on the Internet。句子用一般过去时。故填After she finished cleaning her room, Nancy looked up some information about volcanoes on the Internet. 2.法官命令那家公司付一大笔钱，因为它污染了当地的饮用水，并且让很多人得病了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The judge ordered the company to pay a large sum of money because it polluted the local drinking water and made many people sick. 【详解】分析题干可知，该句是一般过去时。The judge法官；ordered命令；the company那家公司；to pay a large sum of money付一大笔钱；because因为；it它；polluted污染了；the local drinking water当地的饮用水；and并；made many people sick让很多人得病了。故填The judge ordered the company to pay a large sum of money because it polluted the local drinking water and made many people sick. 3.虽然没有报酬，Mike认为志愿者工作是有意义。他喜欢吹长号，并喜欢为非洲南部的孩子们表演。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although there is no compensation, Mike believes that volunteer work is meaningful. He enjoys playing the trombone and performing for children in southern Africa. 【详解】分析句子，该句为一般现在时，Although虽然；there is no compensation没有报酬；believes相信，接宾语从句；that连接词；volunteer work志愿者工作；is是；meaningful有意义的。He他；enjoys喜欢；playing the trombone吹长号；and和；performing for为……表演；children in southern Africa非洲南部的孩子们。故填Although there is no compensation, Mike believes that volunteer work is meaningful. He enjoys playing the trombone and performing for children in southern Africa. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$六年级上学期英语寒假精品分层讲义第1讲:6AUnits1-3复习&时态语法专题 学生版 【学习目标】 1.6AUnits1-3单词及短语梳理 2.时态语法掌握 3.巩固及习题 【课前热身】 词性转换基础题 1. The _ day of school is a big day for every students. (one) 2. We should make a _ list for Mum’s birthday. (shop) 3. There are lots of _ in the Sports Week in our school. (activity) 4. Peter has a/an _ diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. (health) 5. Chinese eat zongzi to _ Dragon Boat Festival. (celebration) 6.The girl in red is my _ sister in the photo. (young) 7.This summer Harry is going to join a summer camp in _. ( German) 8.I like these _ dishes. I want more. (taste) 名校提高题 1. _ reactions happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar. (chemistry) 2. The island was formed by _ eruptions millions of years ago. (volcano) 3.Understanding the _ features of a place can help in predicting the types of plants and animals. (geography) 4.She showed her _ skills by pretending to be a superhero. (act) 5. The new park has a beautiful _ with colorful flowers and a nice playground. (designer) 6. There were lively New Year _ all over the world. (celebrate) 7. The haunted house at the amusement park is so _ that even the bravest visitors can’t help screaming. (scare) 8. The _ practice their routines every day to get ready for the competition. (gymnastic) 9. There is a growing _ that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully. (realize) 10.The local community has started a project to _ the wetlands, which are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region. (conservation) 时态基础题 1. There _ some apples and meat in the fridge. A. be B. is C. are D. will be 2. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.—I’m glad you like it. My Mom _ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 3. It is snowing outside. My brother _ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. was building C. is building D. will build 4. —_ your parents _ you to the zoo last weekend?—Yes, we had a great time. A. Are; taking B. Did; take C. Have; taken D. Do; take 5. The Earth _ around the Sun. A. go B. going C. goes D. will go 6. Look!The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 7. There _a bag of bananas at home now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 名校提高题 1. —Why _ so early? The party has just begun.—Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A. do you leave B. are you leave C. are you leaving D. will you leave 2. You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She _ an important report. A. will write B. was writing C. is writing D. will write 3. Sally usually helps her Dad to put _a tent, but today she _ on the grass, reading a book. A. out; is lying B. out; is laying C. up; is laying D. up; is lying Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. 1.The choir practised _ (sing) every weekend and their efforts were rewarded. When news _ (come) that they got the silver medal, all the members burst into tears of joy. 2. It usually _ (take) me 20 minutes to drive to school. But this morning I _ (spend) 2 hours _ (wait) helplessly in my car due to the heavy traffic! 3. I am thinking of _ (write) an email to my friend in Canada these days. I miss her a lot. 4. The head of the department often _ (make) them _ (work) overtime. 5.When the lady _ (arrive), the man _ (lie) at the roadside unconscious. She called the ambulance right away and waited till the medical team came for rescue. 【知识梳理】 新教材6AU1知识单 School life P14-15 Viewing and Listening 1 复数: e.g. Chinese语文,English英语,Maths数学,Geography地理,Science科学,History历史,Art美术,Music音乐,PE体育, ICT信息技术,Physics物理,Chemistry化学 n.学科 2 不同的学科 与…不同 (adj.) n. 不同之处 A、B之间的一些不同之处 3 学校生活 4 学习法语 法国 – 法语 德国 – 德语 5 一节信息技术课 两节信息技术课 6 让我学到知识 7 v./n. 锻炼【U】;练习【C】 做很多运动【U】 做早操【C】 做一些语法练习题【C】 8 做一个实验 9 向左转/向右转。 10 做这个八次。 11 打开你的电脑。 打开(电子设备等) 关闭(电子设备等) 12 n. 日程表【C】 在这个/他的/她的日程表上 13 在上午/下午/晚上 在中午/夜间 在上午八点钟 14 n.课间休息;间歇;休息 一段10分钟的课间休息 休息一下 15 该上课了。 16 课堂指令【用复数】 v. 指示,命令 n. 指示,指令【用复数】 遵从指令 17 学习…的历史 18 让我们…吧。 例:让我们打开电脑。 19 …是什么颜色? 20 你是否喜欢…? 21 周一,周二,周三,周四, 周五,周六,周日 P16-17 Speaking 22 n.社团,俱乐部 烹饪/科学社团 一位社团成员 23 加入一个社团【人、组织】 24 n.活动 很多活动 开展一个活动 (v-vp-vpp) v.行动;扮演 n.男演员/女演员 adj.积极的,活跃的 25 参加一个活动【活动、比赛】 26 n. 书法 27 在学校公告栏上 28 每天/每周二 29 在上学前/放学后 30 adj.对…开放 这社团对六年级学生开放吗? 31 询问关于…的问题 32 见见新朋友 33 401房间 34 喜爱工程学 (n.) 一个工程师 (n.) 35 做一个关于…的有趣项目 n.兴趣 / v.使感兴趣 adj.感到有趣的 adj.有趣的 36 足球场上见! v. 遇到,碰面(v-vp-vpp) n. 田地;运动场;领域 37 来试一试! 38 打扰一下! 39 别的什么 40 情境提问: 我如何才能加入社团? 社团做些什么? 谁能加入社团? 社团成员们在哪见面? 社团活动什么时候开展? 成员们每周见面几次? 41 欢迎来到… -谢谢。 -不用谢。 42 多长距离?/多长时间? 多少数量?(提问可数名词) P18-19 Reading 43 发起一个话题讨论 在上午八点开始 在下午四点结束 在…的末尾 在…的开始 44 收到来自…的一个回复 v.收到,得到 (v-vp-vpp) v./n. 回答;答复 给我一个答复 45 A和B的不同之处 墨西哥和芬兰的不同之处 46 和…相似 和…不同 47 一个在线帖子 在线发帖子 线上购物 (adj.) 在线上购物(adv.) 48 在休息期间 休息 49 你的学校一天是什么样的? (2种) 50 通过这种方式 学习方式 51 同时 52 最喜欢… (like作v.) (例:她最喜欢美术课。) 像,类似…一样(like作prep.) 点一个赞(like作n.) 收到很多赞(like作n.) 53 有… 【就近原则】 54 v.连接 连接A和B 将电脑连上网络 55 v./n. 评价,评论,表达意见 发表关于…的评论 56 在课堂中 57 六年级学生 58 这个表情符号的意思是? 59 n.信息,消息 发送一则信息给某人 收到来自某人的一则信息 P20-21 Grammar 60 我恐怕… 我恐怕你错了。 61 偶数 奇数 8是一个偶数。 62 走路去上学 乘坐公交车/地铁/出租车上学 63 立秋(24节气之一) 64 一般现在时考点:动词三单形式 do-_ have-_ wash-_ go-_ make-_ play-_ watch-_ join-_ end-_ start-_ work-_ take-_ teach-_ study-_ try-_ look-_ eat-_ 65 …的首都是… 中国的首都是北京。 P22-23 Writing 66 这个问题的答案 67 n.论坛 68 地理老师 我们的法语老师 69 课后社团 70 (复数:people) 个人信息【不可数】 n. 人【单数】 adj.个人的,私人的 71 我最喜欢的社团是科学社。 (2种) v.较喜欢 adj.最喜欢的;最受欢迎的 72 不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容。 73 安全第一! v.拯救,节约,存储 adj. 安全的-不安全的 adv.安全地-不安全地 n.安全 74 乐器前加the 球类运动前不加the P24-25 Discovery & Project 75 世界各地的学校 76 数以百/千/百万计的 一百/两百/三百 77 在洪水季节 78 校车 79 在开学第一天 80 轮流 81 …既是A也是B A和B 都… 82 所有学生要开展安全演练。 消防演练 练习做某事 83 你最喜欢哪一种学校? 84 学习一些餐桌礼仪是必要的。 n.方式 n.礼仪;礼貌【用复数】 85 给每个顾客上菜 为人民服务 v.服务 n.服务 上海新教材6AU2知识单 Family ties P28-29 Viewing and Listening 1 家庭联系,家庭纽带 n. 联系,纽带,关系 2 家谱 父亲和母亲 父亲或母亲 – 父亲和母亲 (外)祖父和祖母 (外)祖父或祖母-(外)祖父和祖母 阿姨(姑姑)和叔叔(伯伯) 哥哥/姐姐 弟弟/妹妹 表/堂兄、弟、姐、妹 双胞胎 丈夫和妻子 女儿和儿子 (外)孙女和孙子 3 独生子(女) 4 家庭关系 n.关系 n.亲戚 5 寒假/暑假 6 迫不及待做某事 例:我等不及要看… 7 v.介绍 把某人/某物介绍给… 自我介绍 n.介绍 P30-31 Speaking 8 一本家庭相册 n.相簿,相册 9 给…添加注释 给…添加某物 10 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 踢足球/打篮球/打羽毛球 玩游戏/下国际象棋 11 泡茶 v-vp-vpp 为某人制作某物 为我们烹饪晚饭 12 黑色短发/黑色长发 深色长发 13 拍照片 拍摄某人/某物的照片 v-vp-vpp 14 辅导我/他的英语 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事 帮助做某事(没有“人”作宾语) 15 唱一首英语歌 v-vp-vpp 16 他是一个四岁男孩。(作定语) 他四岁。(作表语) 17 你看上去和你的妈妈很像。 你看上去和她很像。 18 哪一个是…? 照片里哪一个是你的爸爸? 19 -坐在沙发上那个男的是谁? -那是我的爷爷。 20 那个穿着黄色长裙的是我的姐姐。 P32-33 Reading 21 n.责任 做某事是某人的责任。 22 出生 v-vp-vpp 23 n.周末 每周末 在周末 24 恢复上班/上学 在学校/医院工作 在工作 25 一个微视频故事 26 停止工作 停止做某事 停下来去做某事 27 忙于做某事(2种) 28 使事情变得容易 使事情变得更容易 使…对于某人来说变得容易 29 一个很棒的厨师 v.烹饪 /n.厨师 n.厨具 30 做家务 浇灌花/植物 擦玻璃/清洁房间 铺床 泡茶/泡咖啡/榨橙汁 做早餐/午餐/晚餐 摆餐桌 (v-vp-vpp) 洗碗/衣服 扫地 (v-vp-vpp) 倒垃圾,把垃圾拿出去 31 v. 把…理整齐 adj.整洁的 发现教室整洁干净 32 足够的;足够 足够年长/足够大/足够高 足够的钱/足够的时间 我哥哥现在足够大能帮忙了。 33 分担一个项目 和某人分享某物 34 为晚餐准备食物 v.准备 为…准备某物 为…作准备 n. 准备;准备工作 35 独自,独立地 独立做某事 第1、 第二人称 第三人称 36 早到家/晚到家 37 看上去怎样 看上去开心/疲惫/生气/友好 38 让我给你展示… 让某人做某事 给某人展示某物(2种) 39 我确信… 40 是时候做某事了。 (2种) 娱乐时间到了。 睡觉时间到了。 41 做得好! 42 再见! 43 别的什么…? 你还能为你的家庭做什么? 44 一起工作能更快。 45 做某事是重要的。 分担家务活很重要。 P34-35 Grammar 46 adj.每日的 /adv.每天 日常生活 每天做某事 47 现在进行时:be+doing have – _ wash – _ teach – _ play – _ help – _ water – _ work – _ make – _ take – _ prepare – _ sweep – _ clean – _ do – _ read – _ listen – _ dance – _ cook – _ swim – _ drink – _ draw – _ P36-37 Writing 48 祖母的生日 49 她的家庭庆祝照片 v. 庆祝 n. 庆典;庆祝活动【C】 家庭庆祝活动 50 准备一个生日聚会 51 装饰客厅 v.装饰;装潢 用某物装饰… 用一些气球装饰教室 n.装饰;装饰物【C】 52 制作一张生日贺卡 给某人生日贺卡 53 唱生日歌 54 欢欣雀跃 n.快乐,愉悦 55 n.礼物 56 adj.特殊的,特别的 一些关于…的特别之处 一个特殊项目 57 v.使惊讶 /n.意想不到的事 adj.惊奇的,感到惊讶的 adj.令人惊讶的 58 v.使激动,使兴奋 adj.感到激动的 adj.令人激动的 对…感到激动 P38-39 Discovery & Project 59 代表 v-vp-vpp 代表长寿 数字“8”代表好运。 60 带来好运 v-vp-vpp n. 运气 adj.幸运的 – 不幸运的 adv.幸运地 – 不幸运地 61 相聚在一起 62 得到一袋糖果 63 大丰收 n. 丰收,收获 /v.收割庄稼 64 穿上新衣服 v-vp-vpp 65 一年级第一天对每个德国孩子来说都是重要的日子。 第一/第二/第三/第四/第五 /第六/第七/第八/第九/第十 /第十一/第十二 66 人们烹煮和食用传统菜肴。 n.传统 adj.传统的 这家饭店提供传统德国食物。 67 n.节日 春节 68 与家人共度时光 上海新教材6AU3知识单 Food P42-43 Viewing and Listening 1 健康的东西 保持健康 2 在某人生日那天 3 请某人帮忙 叫某人(不)去做某事 4 对…有益 5 为某人烹饪某物 6 v.使平衡 /n.平衡 adj.平衡的,均衡的 一份均衡膳食 一份低盐膳食 7 最喜欢的食物 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 8 n.膳食组 不同的食物类别 谷物:米饭 面包 玉米 蔬菜:青椒 胡萝卜 黄瓜 卷心菜 洋葱 水果:梨 草莓 西瓜 肉:牛肉 羊肉 豆制品:豆腐 乳制品:酸奶;一份酸奶 干酪;奶酪 软饮料(不含酒精) 9 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃… 10 不同颜色的水果 11 高盐高脂 低盐低脂 n. 盐,糖,油,脂肪【U】 富含维生素和蛋白质 12 例如 例如… 13 很多,大量 14 每天;每日 每天做锻炼 15 平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。 16 做某事是个好主意。 P44-45 Speaking 17 n.清单 /v.列举 一个购物清单 18 一袋 家里有一袋苹果。 19 一只青/红/黄椒 20 购买食物 你要买什么? 21 因某事感谢某人(2种) 22 一些(用于可数名词前) 一些(用于不可数名词前) 很少,几乎没有(可数) 很少,几乎没有(不可数) 23 一个购物应用软件 24 冷冻食品区 肉类海产区 饮料区 零食区 烘焙区,面包糕点区 乳制品区 25 n.冰箱 在冰箱里 在冰箱里储存一些食物饮料 26 n.面条 27 n.(尤其指烹饪)材料,成分 28 购买一道菜的原材料 29 用牛肉和很多蔬菜来制作它 30 adj.美味的 31 v.需要 / n.需要,需求 有需要的人们 我们(不)需要的东西 需要某物(实义动词) 需要去做某事(实义动词) 需要去做某事(情态动词) 32 谢谢你来,感谢光临。 感谢你的帮助。 33 你真是太好了。 adj.友好的,和善的 34 不用谢. /我乐意做,我的荣幸. n.高兴,快乐,愉快 35 -你来这儿真是太好了! -不用谢。 36 -我们去买些青椒吗? -好主意! 37 -你想喝点可乐吗? -好的,谢谢。/不用,谢谢。 P46-47 Reading 38 在某人的博客中 39 (随同主菜一起上的)配菜 40 作为一个生日惊喜 一个巨大的惊喜 令某人惊讶的是 41 在冰箱里 42 一些酱油【修饰不可数名词】 有些吃惊【修饰形容词】 43 做晚饭的时间到了 44 成功;达成目标 我做到了! 45 在B中加入A 往汤里加入一些盐 46 把某物切成小片 把披萨切成六块 47 布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。 要求某人做某事 48 她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。 为某人烹饪某物 49 n.食谱;烹饪法【C】 50 v.水煮 (水煮蛋) v.煎,炒,炸 (炸鸡) v.蒸 (蒸鱼) v.烘烤 (烤土豆) 把他们在油里煸炒 51 v.选择 我们不能决定选择哪一个。 n.选择 做出一个选择 这是一个困难的选择。 52 表示顺序:首先,… 接着,… 然后,… 接下来,… 最后,… adj.最后的 – adv.最后 53 我做成功了。 54 没有任何…(一般过去时) P48-49 Grammar 55 n.饭店 56 n.俄罗斯 adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人/语 一道俄罗斯菜肴 57 很多 很多葡萄 58 两根黄瓜 三个橘子 59 一些面包 60 几片牛肉 61 吃一个苹果 62 喝牛奶 63 相当多,颇多【可数名词前】 64 青椒 桃子 碗;菜肴 土豆 日子 草莓 刀 孩子 脚 羊 P50-51 Writing 65 v.(用叉等)快速搅拌;打 v-vp-vpp 用筷子打碎两个鸡蛋 66 n.筷子【复数】 一双筷子 67 n.碗 在碗里 一碗汤 番茄鸡蛋汤 68 切开 69 写一份食谱 70 烹饪步骤 遵循烹饪步骤 71 一道健康的菜肴 72 如何去烹饪… 73 事实上 P52-53 Discovery & Project 74 中国南部/中国北部 中国东部/中国西部 75 在大年初一 76 长面条 77 企盼长寿 v./n.许愿,愿望 企盼某物 希望做某事 78 尽力做某事 79 进行;开展起来;开启 80 根据;依据 81 在半夜 82 做…的方法 83 庆祝新年 84 请求,要求 寻求帮助/建议 请假 85 n.汤圆 中国人通常吃汤圆来迎接新年。 86 n.日式荞麦面 日本人吃荞麦面来庆祝新年。 87 十二颗葡萄(拉丁美洲新年传统) 西班牙人和拉丁美洲人喜欢吃十二颗葡萄。 【语法梳理】 A.时态基本必备 1.一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。 如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year. / They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun./ Light travels faster than sound. ③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning. ④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home. ⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell. ⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow. / I really hope you can enjoy your stay here. 2.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 ① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。 如:I got up at 6:00 this morning. / Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning./ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. ② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。 如:He came to our city in the year 2000. ③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street. 3.一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ① 一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 ② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如:I will graduate from this school soon./ You will stay alone after I leave. ③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。 如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby. / It’s going to rain soon. ④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return. ⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态) ⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?/ Will you please open the door for me? ⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy. 4.现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 ① 现在进行时由“助动词be(am is are) +现在分词”构成。 ② 现在进行时的时间状语有: now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。 如:What are you doing up in the tree?/ I am writing a long novel these days. ③ 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I’m coming now. / What are you doing tomorrow? / He is leaving soon. ④ 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later. 5.过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 ① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。 ② 过去进行时的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。 如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday./ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her. ③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。 如:She was it happen when she was walking past. / They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest. ④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here. B.时态拓展 6.现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 ① 在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。 ② 表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. / He has just gone to England. ③ 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。 如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years./ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened. ④ 口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。 如:They have got thousands of books in their library. ⑤ have been to与have gone to的区别: have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里 have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。 如:-Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK. / -Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. ⑥ 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表: 瞬间性动词的完成时 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时 have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for(two years) has come to… has been here since(1990) (had) left… (had) been away from… arrived… been in… died been dead begun been on ended been over bought... had… borrowed… kept… joined… been in … 或者使用下面这个句型: It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 [注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。 如:How long may I keep the book? (句子中keep取代了borrow) 基础巩固练习 1. Look at the clouds! I think it _ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. has rained 2. I _ the movie with you because I have seen it twice. A. will see B. won’t see C. saw D. didn’t see 3. Look! Kitty _ to her teacher in the office. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. is talking 4. The class teacher _ all the parents in the classroom soon. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. has met 5. I _ steamed chicken with rice and some vegetable soup last night. A. had B. have had C. have D. will have 6. We _ a robot show at 3:00 p.m. in the Science Museum next Saturday. A. watched B. will watch C. watch D. are watching 7.There_ a football match at Hongkou Stadium tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.will be C.was D.have been 8.I_ in the countryside with my grandparents last week. A.stayed B.have stayed C.stay D.will stay 9.Yesterday, I _ two eggs and some milk for breakfast. A. ate B. drank C. had D. liked 10. My uncle _Shanghai from Guangzhou next week . A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. is visiting 11.The parents _ at the school at eight o’clock yesterday morning. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. are going to arrive 12. Diana _ back home from America next year. A. will fly B. is fly C. flew D. flies 13. Listen! Somebody _ loudly in the meeting room. A. talks B. will talk C. is talking D. talked 14.When we arrived home last night, Mum _ for Dad’s birthday party. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 43. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I _ a book in the bedroom. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 拔高拓展练习 1.Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 2.When the teacher called Jack's name, he_ about his trip to Disneyland. A. dreams B. is dreaming C. has dreamed D. was dreaming 3. Ms Wang _ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them. A. would receive B. had received C. has received D. received 4. Jack _ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A. was B. been C. is D. has been to 5. Have you ever been to Macao _? A. already B. just C. too D. yet 6. I have _ been to Hongkong. I will go there next week. A. just B. yet C. already D. never 7. Have you _ a present for your grandma? A. buy B. buying C. bought D. buys 8.-Where is Tommy? - He _ the teachers’ office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes D. went 9.There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A. will have B. will being C. is having D. is going to be 10.I_ the United States three times. A.has been to B.has gone to C.have been to D.have gone to 11.David _ New York many times. You can ask him to be your tour guide. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone in 12.– Have you bought any garlic?– Yes. I _ it at the vegetable stall. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 13. —Mum, have you bought any eggs?—Yes, I have_ bought some. A. yet B. already C. never D. still 14.So far, Ms Zhang Guimei _ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 15. I _ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 【课后作业】 基础巩固 A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.(选择最恰当的答案) (6分) My name is Jill. I come from the UK. I live in Shanghai with my family now. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I take a shower (洗淋浴). I go to school at 7:30. My favourite subject is music. I also like Chinese, English and P. E. I’m not interested in maths, so I can’t get good marks for maths. The first class begins at 8:10. We have four classes in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three classes. We usually finish school at 3:30 p.m. After school, I either go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. At the weekend, I still get up early, but I can do something I like. I often play games with my brothers and sometimes I go shopping with my mother. It’s different from my school life. I live a happy life in Shanghai. 36. Jill lives in _ now. A. the UK B. China C. America D. Japan 37. There are _ classes a day. A. 7 B. 3 C. 4 D. 8 38. Jill has lunch _ . A. at home B. at school C. in the restaurant D. in the market 39. Jill isn’t good at _ . A. music B. Chinese C. English D. maths 40. Jill sometimes _ after school. A. plays games B. goes shopping C. goes to the library D. watches TV 41. What does Jill do at weekends? A. She gets up late. B. She does nothing. C. She goes shopping with her father. D. She plays games with her brothers. B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的答案,完成短文)(6分) Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very _42_ every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save _43_ before going to school or work. This is not _44_. Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced _45_ by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also _46_ us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, _47_ good habits can make us feel good. 42. A. hungry B. busy C. cool D. full 43. A. water B. life C. time D. money 44. A. right B. easy C. different D. magic 45. A. sleep B. life C. family D. diet 46. A. teach B. let C. help D. ask 47. A. making B. starting C. keeping D. introducing 名校拔高 Cloze It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students _21_ because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark. As usual, he was the _22_ one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought. _23_ he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!” Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You _24_,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and _25_ it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.” The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My _26_ was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture? It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read _27_ it says at the bottom.” Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.” “A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal _28_. “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, _29_ is like that running start. Combined with your natural ability, it will _30_ you to fly like a bird!” Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again. 21. A. mad B. calm C. lonely D. relaxed 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Whenever 24. A. won B. failed C. passed D. graduated 25. A. kept B. valued C. wasted D. realized 26. A. mind B. gift C. breath D. change 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. explained 29. A. flying B. running C. studying D. dreaming 30. A. force B. allow C. invite D. advise 翻译 1.Nancy整理完房间后,上网查找一些关于火山的信息。 _ 2.法官命令那家公司付一大笔钱,因为它污染了当地的饮用水,并且让很多人得病了。 _ 3.虽然没有报酬,Mike认为志愿者工作是有意义。他喜欢吹长号,并喜欢为非洲南部的孩子们表演。 _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$