精品解析：2024年青海省西宁市区中考英语真题

西宁城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 (如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号) 。非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。 (读一遍) 1. Which animal did the girl buy? A. B. C. 2. What was Sarah doing at 7: 00 p. m. yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which does the man use to have meals? A. B. C. 4. How will the boy spend his weekend? A B. C. 5. Whose voice can be heard from the tapes? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 6. Who helped Lucy with her math? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Betty. 7. What hairstyle does Anna Smith have? A. Long straight hair. B. Short straight hair. C. Long curly hair. 8. Which fruit does Mike like best? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 9. Where will the speakers hang out? A. In the morning market. B. In the night market. C. In the supermarket. 10. How many days did Ben stay on the farm? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11 至12小题。 11. What are the robots doing while the speakers are talking? A. They are sending food. B. They are cleaning the floor. C. They are singing and dancing. 12. How does the girl's aunt like her life with a robot? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第二段对话，回答13 至15 小题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 14. What is the competition about? A. Telling English stories in Chinese. B. Telling Chinese stories in English. C. Telling English stories in English. 15. What relationship may the speakers be? A. Schoolmates. B. Deskmates. C. Workmates. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。 (读两遍) A Volunteer in a Museum Who Yang Shuo acts 16 a volunteer in the Museum of Shaanxi Province What He finds that the 17 of teenagers who come to the museum is bigger and bigger. Why ①Teenagers can study history and feel the culture 18 there! ②There are more interesting things to do than before in the museum. ③It's 19 to visit museums in China. Museum is a place where you can 20 by experience and talk with the history! 二、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to ___1___ wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a ___2___. He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and ___3___ good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. ___4___ nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t ___5___ and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was ___6___ than grass. After ___7___ the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is ___8___ from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going ___9___ we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. ___10___, he made great achievements and succeeded! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. plan B. joke C. lie D. story 3. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. is taking 4. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 5. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. set up 6. A. smaller B. taller C. cleaner D. shorter 7. A. writing B. reading C. hearing D. speaking 8. A. the same B. different C. far D. similar 9. A. why B. who C. where D. when 10. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Unluckily D. Actually 三、阅读理解 (20小题，31—45题，每小题2分；46—50题，每小题1分，共35分) A 11. Where did China hold the Asian Games for the first time? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 12. When were the Guangzhou Asian Games held? A. In 1990. B. In 2000. C. In 2010. D. In 2023. 13. How many sports events were there in the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. 27. B. 40. C. 42. D. 45. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. China got the first place in the Beijing Asian Games. B. Some sports competitions were included in each Asian Games. C. All of the three games were held in the southern part of China. D. There were fewer than 12 000 players in the Guangzhou Asian Games. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A. To show the great development of China. B. To introduce the high technologies of China. C. To encourage everyone to take part in the Asian Games. D. To let us know the emblems (会徽) of the three Asian Games. B Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so. One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now. To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy. (—from ____16____ ) 16. Who finds the garden? A. Mary. B. Colin. C. Dickon. D. Ben. 17. What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese? A. 宜人的 B. 危险的 C. 热闹的 D. 废弃的 18. Colin feels that _______ in the garden. A. he is too weak to stand B. he is hopeful for his life C. he is afraid of everything D. he is so sad that he wants to cry 19. Which saying can be used in this passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 20. Which book is the passage from? A. I Want to Be You B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz C. The Secret Garden D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them. “More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher. 21. Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the sports meeting D. the class meeting 22. Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years. A. 100 B. 600 C. 1000 D. 1500 23. Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________. A. the height B. rich changes C. powerful music D. plenty of performers 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province. B. Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture. C. People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like. D. The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty. 25 What is the passage talking about? A. B. C. D. D What will you do if you’re in a burning high building? ___26___ The following ways will help you. Stay your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. ___27___ If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning. Don’t take a lift You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. ___28___ So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口). ___29___ Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step. Wait for help If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. ___30___ Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window. A. Avoid taking in smoke. B. You may be trapped in it. C. It can stop the smoke coming in. D. Find out which floor the fire is. E. Do you know how to save yourself? 四、口语表达 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 七选五，补对话。 Have you been to the Science and Technology Museum recently? ___31___ There was a “Teens and Inventions” fair. Oh! Any special things? ___32___ It’s surprising that they were all invented by university students. Amazing! ___33___ A solar-powered car. Why? ___34___ It saves money and protects the environment, too. Wow! The students always come up with creative ideas. So they do. They usually work in groups to make their ideas come true with teachers’ help. Hmm! ___35___ Two heads are smarter than one! A. Which do you like best? B. Yes. I went there last week. C. Teamwork is pretty important. D. Because it is powered by the solar energy (太阳能) and runs longer. E. Yes. I will go there tomorrow. F. Of course! Some new ones opened my eyes. G. Because the solar-powered car is very expensive. 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。） Listen! Our train is put off until 7 p.m. Huh? We can’t leave ___36___ time. What can I do during such a long time? Why not read a book? There is a new kind of library in this railway station. Really? Can you tell me more? OK! You can b___37___ books on the APP without paying. Then you can read in the waiting hall or even take them onto the train. Sounds wonderful! But how can I return the books if I take them to another city? Also give them ___38___ on the APP. A postman will come for the books. That’s great! It makes our boring train ride e___39___. Sure it is! And it offers us more chances to read. Right! I can’t wait to have a ___40___. Perhaps I will have a new experience. 综合填空（每空1词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空）。 be two she turn Do you usually throw away things you don’t need anymore? It is ___41___ (become) popular to recycle old things in many cities. A woman had a used computer which still worked ___42___ (good). But she wanted a new one to meet her needs. She got to know from a WeChat group that a student wanted an old computer. So she sold ___43___ to him. Then the computer had another ___44___ (own). It was almost new and much cheaper. Both of them ___45___ satisfied with this experience. We should recycle a lot of things like this. We can sell and give them a ___46___ life. Your used things can be ___47___ into treasures of others. It makes a difference to our lives. And it’s an action to fight against over-buying. 六、阅读表达 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) China has a good relationship with Africa. It’s been 61 years since China sent medical teams to help African people. It has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa. Qinghai Province has sent medical teams to help African people for 37 years so far. About 13 medical workers are sent there every year. Ma Youcai, from Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, was one of them. He volunteered in Burundi (布隆迪) which is a small country in Africa. He said, “Life in Burundi was very difficult and challenging because of cultural differences, poor working and living conditions. ①However, Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them. ②I feel happy because ____________________. I’d like to go there again if I have one more chance.” How great we Chinese people spread love and hope all over the world! 48. 请根据文意，在下句空白处填入一个数字，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 About __________ medical workers in total from Qinghai have been sent to help Africans so far. 49. What made Ma Youcai’s life hard in Burundi? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. 请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词 “them” 所指代的内容。 __________________________________________________________________________ 51. 请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 __________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据文意，为本文拟一个合适标题 (不超过5个词) 。 __________________________________________________________________________ 七、完成短文 (4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词) Dear Dr. Know, I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for help. First of all, my classmates are ____53____ ____54____ (更擅长) talking with others than me. I hardly get close to them because I think they may not like me. What’s more, I don’t have any friends. So I always feel lonely and ____55____ ____56____ (陷入) trouble. Besides, I’m too shy to speak in front of my classmates. I’m afraid to ____57____ ____58____ (犯错) , so I’m always in silence. Could you help me ____59____ ____60____ (处理) these problems? Jenny 八、书面表达 (2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A. 连词成文 (共5分) 61. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题，自拟题目，写一篇主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达 (共15分) 62. 假如你是Dr. Know，请根据表格中的要点，给她写一封80词左右的英文回信，帮她解决困扰。可适当发挥，首句已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 建议 原因 帮助他人 使人快乐受到欢迎 结交朋友 互诉烦恼变得开朗 参与活动 展示自我自信满满 …… …… Dear Jenny, I’m very sorry to hear your problems. Here are my suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 (如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号) 。非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。 (读一遍) 1. Which animal did the girl buy? A. B. C. 2. What was Sarah doing at 7: 00 p. m. yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which does the man use to have meals? A. B. C. 4. How will the boy spend his weekend? A. B. C. 5. Whose voice can be heard from the tapes? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 6. Who helped Lucy with her math? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Betty. 7. What hairstyle does Anna Smith have? A. Long straight hair. B. Short straight hair. C. Long curly hair. 8. Which fruit does Mike like best? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 9. Where will the speakers hang out? A. In the morning market. B. In the night market. C. In the supermarket. 10. How many days did Ben stay on the farm? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 (读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答11 至12小题。 11. What are the robots doing while the speakers are talking? A. They are sending food. B. They are cleaning the floor. C. They are singing and dancing. 12. How does the girl's aunt like her life with a robot? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第二段对话，回答13 至15 小题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 14. What is the competition about? A. Telling English stories in Chinese. B. Telling Chinese stories in English. C. Telling English stories in English. 15. What relationship may the speakers be? A. Schoolmates. B. Deskmates. C. Workmates. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。 (读两遍) A Volunteer in a Museum Who Yang Shuo acts 16 a volunteer in the Museum of Shaanxi Province. What He finds that the 17 of teenagers who come to the museum is bigger and bigger. Why ①Teenagers can study history and feel the culture 18 there! ②There are more interesting things to do than before in the museum. ③It's 19 to visit museums in China. Museum is a place where you can 20 by experience and talk with the history! 二、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to ___1___ wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a ___2___. He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and ___3___ good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. ___4___ nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t ___5___ and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was ___6___ than grass. After ___7___ the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is ___8___ from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going ___9___ we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. ___10___, he made great achievements and succeeded! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. plan B. joke C. lie D. story 3 A. takes B. took C. has taken D. is taking 4. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 5. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. set up 6. A. smaller B. taller C. cleaner D. shorter 7. A. writing B. reading C. hearing D. speaking 8. A. the same B. different C. far D. similar 9. A. why B. who C. where D. when 10. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Unluckily D. Actually 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过智者讲述竹子与草生长的故事，让年轻人明白了生活需要耐心和坚持，即使在困难中也要不断前行，最终会取得成功。 【1题详解】 句意：因此，他去找了一位智者寻求帮助。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名智者”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：智者没有给出任何建议，而是讲了一个故事。 plan计划；joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事。根据“the story”可知是讲了一个故事。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他在院子里种了草和竹子，并且每天都好好照顾它们。 takes拿，动词单三；took动词过去式；has taken现在完成时；is taking现在进行时。根据“planted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是，竹子一整年都没有变化。 And并且；So因此；But但是；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：智者没有放弃，继续照顾它们。 put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“kept looking after them.”可知他没有放弃，继续照顾竹子。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：仅仅六个月后，竹子就比草高了。 smaller更小；taller更高；cleaner更干净；shorter更短。根据“than grass”可知竹子生长了，比草高。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：听完这个故事后，年轻人突然看到了他生活的希望之光。 writing写；reading阅读；hearing听；speaking说。根据“the story”可知是听完这个故事之后。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：竹子的生长时间与草是不同的。 the same相同的；different不同的；far远的；similar类似的。根据“The time of growth for bamboo is...from that of grass”可知竹子的生长时间与草是不同的，be different from“和……不同”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该有耐心，遇到麻烦时永远不要停止。 why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when当。根据“we are in trouble”可知当我们遇到困难时，不要停止。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成就并成功了！ Finally最后；Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“he made great achievements and succeeded!”可知最后他成功了。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (20小题，31—45题，每小题2分；46—50题，每小题1分，共35分) A 11. Where did China hold the Asian Games for the first time? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 12. When were the Guangzhou Asian Games held? A. In 1990. B. In 2000. C. In 2010. D. In 2023. 13. How many sports events were there in the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. 27. B. 40. C. 42. D. 45. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. China got the first place in the Beijing Asian Games. B. Some sports competitions were included in each Asian Games. C. All of the three games were held in the southern part of China. D. There were fewer than 12, 000 players in the Guangzhou Asian Games. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A. To show the great development of China. B. To introduce the high technologies of China. C. To encourage everyone to take part in the Asian Games. D. To let us know the emblems (会徽) of the three Asian Games. 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国举办的三届亚运会，分别是1990年的北京亚运会、2010年的广州亚运会和2023年的杭州亚运会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Asian Games ... it was the first time for China to hold an international sporting event in history.”可知，中国第一次举办亚运会的地点是在北京。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou had the Asian Games successfully when we look back at 2010.”可知，广州举办亚运会是在2010年。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 40 sports events, including some new ones like esports competitions.”可知，杭州亚运会有40个项目。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Asian Games ... There were 27 events and China ranked (排名) first in the games.”可知，中国在北京亚运会上获得了第一名。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过介绍 1990 年到 2023 年中国举办的三届亚运会，强调了中国在这些年中的快速发展，包括举办国际体育赛事的能力提升、现代化建筑的建设以及高科技在体育赛事中的应用等。这些内容都反映了中国的巨大进步和发展，因此作者的主要目的是展示中国的巨大发展。故选A。 B Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so. One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now. To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy. (—from ____16____ ) 16. Who finds the garden? A. Mary. B. Colin. C. Dickon. D. Ben. 17. What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese? A. 宜人的 B. 危险的 C. 热闹的 D. 废弃的 18. Colin feels that _______ in the garden. A. he is too weak to stand B. he is hopeful for his life C. he is afraid of everything D. he is so sad that he wants to cry 19. Which saying can be used in this passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 20. Which book is the passage from? A. I Want to Be You B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz C. The Secret Garden D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生病的男孩Colin在朋友Mary和Dickon的帮助下，通过接触大自然和阳光，逐渐恢复健康并重新获得生活信心的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mary finds a garden.”可知，玛丽找到了一个花园。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“nobody cares about for a long time”可知，很长一段时间都没人关心，说明它是一个废弃的花园，所以deserted表示“废弃的”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well.”可知，Colin在花园里感受到了生命力，从而对自己的生命充满了希望。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dickon和Mary帮助Colin走出房间，来到花园，让Colin重新有了生的希望，体现了“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，并触动你的心”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中重点描述了Mary和Dickon找到一个花园，他们让花园重新焕发生机，也让生病的Colin对自己的生命重新充满了希望；结合选项推知，本文源自《秘密花园》。故选C。 C In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town, Huangzhong district (区). It has got much attention. This was the first time that stilts were performed at school events. People in Qinghai can admire many stilts during the Spring Festivals and the Lantern Festivals. Lusha’er Stilts are the most well-known among them. Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty. It is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is famous for the height, plenty of performers, rich changes and powerful music, especially its height. The highest stilts are about 3. 5 meters. But the performers can walk and dance on such high sticks without difficulty through practising. During the Spring Festival of 2024, Lusha’er Stilts were shown on Henan TV. Millions of people were shocked by them. “More and more young people become interested in the stilt culture. Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another,” said a teacher. 21. Students performed stilts in Lusha’er town during _________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the sports meeting D. the class meeting 22. Lusha’er Stilts culture may have been born for about _________ years. A. 100 B. 600 C. 1000 D. 1500 23. Lusha’er Stilts are especially well-known for _________. A. the height B. rich changes C. powerful music D. plenty of performers 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Lusha’er Stilts come from Henan Province. B. Teenagers should play a role in passing down traditional culture. C. People in Qinghai can admire stilt performances whenever they like. D. The stilt performers are born with the ability to perform stilts without difficulty. 25. What is the passage talking about? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高跷文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April, the students performed stilts during the sports meeting in Lusha’er town”可知，学生们在运动会上表演了高跷。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lusha’er Stilts culture was born in Ming Dynasty”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷文化起源于明代。明代距今约600年，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for the height...especially its height”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷特别以其高度而闻名，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hope they will understand it deeply and pass it from one generation (代) to another”可以推断青少年应该在传承传统文化中发挥作用，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高跷文化，D选项是两个人在踩高跷，故选D。 D What will you do if you’re in a burning high building? ___26___ The following ways will help you. Stay your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. ___27___ If it’s safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don’t forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning. Don’t take a lift You mustn’t leave by lift. The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. ___28___ So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口). ___29___ Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It’s a very important step. Wait for help If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first. ___30___ Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window. A. Avoid taking in smoke. B. You may be trapped in it. C. It can stop the smoke coming in. D. Find out which floor the fire is. E. Do you know how to save yourself? 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在高层建筑失火时的应对方法，包括保持冷静、不要乘坐电梯、避免吸入浓烟以及等待救援。 【26题详解】 根据上文“What will you do if you’re in a burning high building?”和下文“The following ways will help you.”可知，此处与高楼起火时如何自救相关；选项E“你知道如何自救吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“You must have a clear mind when the fire happens.”可知，起火时要有清晰的头脑，并弄清楚起火的楼层；选项D“找出着火的楼层。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire.”可知，电梯随时可能因为火灾而停止工作，所以如果你乘电梯，你可能会被困在里面；选项B“你可能会被困在里面。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire.”可知，吸入过多的烟雾会导致火灾死亡，因此要避免吸入烟雾；选项A“避免吸入烟雾。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“If it’s dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks (密封门缝) first.”可知，如果出门有危险，你必须先把门关上，把裂缝封上；由此推知此处是解释这样做的原因；选项C“它可以阻止烟进来。”符合语境。故选C。 四、口语表达 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 七选五，补对话。 Have you been to the Science and Technology Museum recently? ___31___ There was a “Teens and Inventions” fair. Oh! Any special things? ___32___ It’s surprising that they were all invented by university students. Amazing! ___33___ A solar-powered car. Why? ___34___ It saves money and protects the environment, too. Wow! The students always come up with creative ideas. So they do. They usually work in groups to make their ideas come true with teachers’ help. Hmm! ___35___ Two heads are smarter than one! A. Which do you like best? B. Yes. I went there last week. C. Teamwork is pretty important. D. Because it is powered by the solar energy (太阳能) and runs longer. E. Yes. I will go there tomorrow. F. Of course! Some new ones opened my eyes. G. Because the solar-powered car is very expensive. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论在科技博物馆举办的“青少年与发明”展览会的情况的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“There was a ‘Teens and Inventions’ fair.”可知，去过科技馆；选项B“是的。我上周去了那里。”符合情景。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Oh! Any special things?”和下文“It’s surprising that they were all invented by university students.”可知，是有一些特别的事物；选项F“当然！一些新的让我大开眼界。”符合情景。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“A solar-powered car.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的发明是什么；选项A“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，此处是阐述原因；再根据“It saves money and protects the environment, too. ”可知，原因与太阳能汽车的优点相关；选项D“因为它是由太阳能驱动的，运行时间更长。”符合情景。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Two heads are smarter than one!”可知，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮，说明了团队合作的重要性；选项C“团队合作非常重要。”符合情景。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。） Listen! Our train is put off until 7 p.m. Huh? We can’t leave ___36___ time. What can I do during such a long time? Why not read a book? There is a new kind of library in this railway station. Really? Can you tell me more? OK! You can b___37___ books on the APP without paying. Then you can read in the waiting hall or even take them onto the train. Sounds wonderful! But how can I return the books if I take them to another city? Also give them ___38___ on the APP. A postman will come for the books. That’s great! It makes our boring train ride e___39___. Sure it is! And it offers us more chances to read. Right! I can’t wait to have a ___40___. Perhaps I will have a new experience. 【答案】36. on 37. (b)orrow 38. back 39. (e)njoyable## (e)xcellent## (e)asy##(e)asier 40. try##look##book 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则讨论了在火车站使用新型图书馆借阅和归还书籍的便利的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Our train is put off until 7 p.m.”可知，火车推迟到晚上7点，说明不能准时离开，on time表示“准时，按时”，固定短语。故填on。 【37题详解】 根据“You can ... books on the APP without paying.”和首字母可知，此处指在APP上借书，borrow“借入”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But how can I return the books if I take them to another city?”提到了还书可知，此处指在APP上可以归还书籍；give sth. back表示“归还某物”。故填back。 【39题详解】 根据“It makes our boring train ride ...”和上文可知，在APP上借阅书籍，然后在等火车或火车上阅读，这种方式使得无聊的火车旅行变得愉快/很棒/更安逸；enjoyable“愉快的”/excellent“极好的”/easy“安逸的”/easier“更安逸的”，符合语境。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xcellent/(e)asy/(e)asier。 【40题详解】 根据“Perhaps I will have a new experience.”可知，此处指迫不及待想试试/看看/拿一本书看；try“尝试”，与have a构成短语have a try“试一试”；look“看”，与have a构成短语have a look“看一看”；book“书”，have a book指“拿一本书看看”。故填try/look/book。 综合填空（每空1词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空）。 be two she turn Do you usually throw away things you don’t need anymore? It is ___41___ (become) popular to recycle old things in many cities. A woman had a used computer which still worked ___42___ (good). But she wanted a new one to meet her needs. She got to know from a WeChat group that a student wanted an old computer. So she sold ___43___ to him. Then the computer had another ___44___ (own). It was almost new and much cheaper. Both of them ___45___ satisfied with this experience. We should recycle a lot of things like this. We can sell and give them a ___46___ life. Your used things can be ___47___ into treasures of others. It makes a difference to our lives. And it’s an action to fight against over-buying. 【答案】41. becoming 42. well 43. hers 44. owner 45. were 46. second 47. turned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女士将旧电脑卖给需要的学生，告诉我们回收不仅能给物品第二次生命，还能减少浪费。 【41题详解】 句意：在许多城市，回收旧物品变得越来越流行。此处用现在分词becoming“变得”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 【42题详解】 句意：一位女士有一台仍然运行良好的旧电脑，但她想要一台新的电脑来满足她的需求。此处修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：于是她把电脑卖给了他。此处指代上文提到的“她的旧电脑”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers “她的”。故填hers。 【44题详解】 句意：然后这台电脑有了另一个主人。根据“the computer had another”可知，电脑有了新主人，owner “主人”，此处用名词单数。故填owner。 【45题详解】 句意：他们两个都对这次经历感到满意。be satisfied with “对……满意”，句子用一般过去时，主语是Both of them，be动词用were。故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以卖掉它们，给它们第二次生命。根据“We can sell and give them a...life”可知，是把它们卖掉，给它们第二次生命，表示顺序用序数词second “第二”。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：你用过的东西可以变成别人的宝贝。根据“be...into treasures of others”可知，是变成别人的宝贝，be turned into“变成”，此处是被动语态，填过去分词。故填turned。 六、阅读表达 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) China has a good relationship with Africa. It’s been 61 years since China sent medical teams to help African people. It has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa. Qinghai Province has sent medical teams to help African people for 37 years so far. About 13 medical workers are sent there every year. Ma Youcai, from Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, was one of them. He volunteered in Burundi (布隆迪) which is a small country in Africa. He said, “Life in Burundi was very difficult and challenging because of cultural differences, poor working and living conditions. ①However, Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them. ②I feel happy because ____________________. I’d like to go there again if I have one more chance.” How great we Chinese people spread love and hope all over the world! 48. 请根据文意，在下句空白处填入一个数字，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 About __________ medical workers in total from Qinghai have been sent to help Africans so far. 49. What made Ma Youcai’s life hard in Burundi? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. 请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词 “them” 所指代的内容。 __________________________________________________________________________ 51. 请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 __________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据文意，为本文拟一个合适的标题 (不超过5个词) 。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. 481##four hundred and eighty-one 49. Cultural differences, poor working and living conditions made his (Ma Youcai’s) life hard in Burundi./Cultural differences, poor working and living conditions. 50. African people. 51. I can help people in need with my knowledge. 52. Relationship Between China (Qinghai) and Africa (Burundi)/Qinghai’s (Chinese) Medical Teams in Africa/Medical Help (Care) to Africa/Chinese Doctors in Africa/ Friendship between China and Africa 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青海医疗队在非洲的长期志愿服务，展现了中非之间深厚的友谊和中国对非洲人民的无私帮助。 【48题详解】 根据“Qinghai Province has sent medical teams to help African people for 37 years so far. About 13 medical workers are sent there every year”可知青海省已经派出医疗队帮助非洲人民37年了，每年约有13名医务人员被派往那里，所以大约共有481名医务人员被派往非洲。故填481/four hundred and eighty-one。 49题详解】 根据“Life in Burundi was very difficult and challenging because of cultural differences, poor working and living conditions”可知由于文化差异、恶劣的工作和生活条件，布隆迪的生活非常困难和具有挑战性。故填Cultural differences, poor working and living conditions made his (Ma Youcai’s) life hard in Burundi./Cultural differences, poor working and living conditions. 【50题详解】 根据“Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them”可知中国医生多年来一直为非洲人民提供医疗服务，并与他们建立了深厚的友谊，故此处them指代“非洲人民”。故填African people. 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them. I feel happy because”可知中国医生多年来一直为非洲人民提供医疗服务，他感到很高兴，因为他可以用他的知识帮助需要的人，故空处可填I can help people in need with my knowledge。故填I can help people in need with my knowledge. 【52题详解】 本文主要讲述了中国青海医疗队在非洲的长期志愿服务，展现了中非之间深厚的友谊和中国对非洲人民的无私帮助，故本文的标题可为Relationship Between China (Qinghai) and Africa (Burundi)/Qinghai’s (Chinese) Medical Teams in Africa/Medical Help (Care) to Africa/Chinese Doctors in Africa/ Friendship between China and Africa。故填Relationship Between China (Qinghai) and Africa (Burundi)/Qinghai’s (Chinese) Medical Teams in Africa/Medical Help (Care) to Africa/Chinese Doctors in Africa/ Friendship between China and Africa。 七、完成短文 (4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词) Dear Dr. Know, I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to ask for help. First of all, my classmates are ____53____ ____54____ (更擅长) talking with others than me. I hardly get close to them because I think they may not like me. What’s more, I don’t have any friends. So I always feel lonely and ____55____ ____56____ (陷入) trouble. Besides, I’m too shy to speak in front of my classmates. I’m afraid to ____57____ ____58____ (犯错) , so I’m always in silence. Could you help me ____59____ ____60____ (处理) these problems? Jenny 【答案】53. better 54. at 55. get 56. into 57. make 58. mistakes 59. deal##do 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Know博士的一封信，信中她向Know博士寻求帮助，希望他帮助自己解决在与同学交流、交朋友和公开演讲方面的困扰。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我的同学比我更善于与人交谈。be good at表示“擅长”，形容词短语；根据“than”可知，此处good应用比较级better。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，我的同学比我更善于与人交谈。be better at表示“更擅长……”，固定搭配。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我总是感到孤独，陷入麻烦。get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语；根据“feel lonely and ”可知，此处动词要用原形。故填get。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我总是感到孤独，陷入麻烦。get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语；故填into。 【57题详解】 句意：我害怕犯错，所以我总是沉默。make mistakes表示“犯错”，动词短语；根据be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 【58题详解】 句意：句意：我害怕犯错，所以我总是沉默。make mistakes表示“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 【59题详解】 句意：你能帮我处理这些问题吗？deal/do with表示“处理”，动词短语；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填deal/do。 【60题详解】 句意：你能帮我处理这些问题吗？deal/do with表示“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 八、书面表达 (2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A. 连词成文 (共5分) 61. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题，自拟题目，写一篇主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version one: The Importance of English English plays an important role in communicating in the world. People from different countries usually have difficulty in understanding each other when they speak different languages. English will help to solve this problem easily. It’s the official language and most widely used by people all over the world. So please keep learning English. It will not only offer you another way to understand the world but also make the people much closer. Possible version two: A Good App for Exercise Nowadays, plenty of people gradually begin to exercise by using a popular App named KEEP. The English word “keep” here means sticking to exercise. First and foremost, we’re able to do exercise whenever or wherever we like. What’s more, it’s convenient to follow the coaches in the short videos when we exercise and choose the suitable lessons according to our training levels. Let’s keep exercising with this helpful App. Possible version three: Travelling Abroad Travelling abroad helps us meet different people and enjoy beautiful scenery. It’s a good choice to relax and improve yourself when you are on the way. While travelling, you can gain a deeper understanding of different kinds of cultures by experiencing and observing other people’s life. If you learn English well, you will have no difficulty in communicating during the trips. In order to keep our life colorful and meaningful, let’s travel and learn! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]（以第一个为例） 第一步，整体介绍英语很重要； 第二步，具体描述有关英语的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role起重要作用 ②have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难 ③keep doing sth保持做某事 [高分句型] People from different countries usually have difficulty in understanding each other when they speak different languages. （时间状语从句） B. 文段表达 (共15分) 62. 假如你是Dr. Know，请根据表格中的要点，给她写一封80词左右的英文回信，帮她解决困扰。可适当发挥，首句已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 建议 原因 帮助他人 使人快乐受到欢迎 结交朋友 互诉烦恼变得开朗 参与活动 展示自我自信满满 …… …… Dear Jenny, I’m very sorry to hear your problems. Here are my suggestions for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Know 【答案】A possible version: Dear Jenny, I’m very sorry to hear your problems. Here are my suggestions for you. To begin with, you need to help others because helping others is helping yourself. You can get much joy and will be popular. Secondly, you’d better try your best to make friends and learn to share. It can double your happiness and half your problems. The most important thing is to be a good listener. Then you will not feel lonely and become outgoing. Thirdly, join some clubs actively. If you show yourself bravely in the clubs, it can deal with your shyness. You can have more chances to practise speaking in public and believe yourself more. Last but not least, try new things and share them with friends. They are thirsty for new things. In a word, you don’t have to care too much about what others think of you, just improve yourself. I believe you can do it well. Hope what I said can help you be better soon. Dr. Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格中的要点提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，引出下文； 第二步，从“帮助他人、结交朋友、参与活动”等方面给出建议； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②try one’s best to尽力去做某事 ③make friends交朋友 ④care too much about过于在意 ⑤think of考虑到 [高分句型] ①To begin with, you need to help others because helping others is helping yourself.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If you show yourself bravely in the clubs, it can deal with your shyness.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$