专题微练17 阅读七选五——段尾句类题(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练17　阅读七选五——段尾句类题 [对应学生用书P181] Test 1 (2024·江苏南京、盐城调研测试) Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait？__1__ You don't have to take a huge，life­changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. __2__ If you never try，you're going to be weighed down by your regrets.You're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their fields.__3__ Embrace a mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you're never going to forgive yourself.__4__ It's what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren't you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.__5__ Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is，it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. [语篇解读]　说明文。人与自我——正确的人生态度——活在当下，追逐梦想。 1．解析　B　空后提到“你没有必要迈出巨大的改变命运的一步”，所以空处应是表达可以从小事开始做出改变，故B项“从小事开始做出改变是完全可以接受的”符合语境。 2．解析　C　根据下文尤其是“if you actually took a chance on yourself”和“Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self”可推知，本段主要是强调“自己”在实现梦想中的主体作用，故C项“你应该自己去追逐你的梦想”符合语境。 3．解析　G　空前提到你的年龄不重要，身边有多少人提醒你，你将永远不会成功不重要，甚至最成功的人都会犹豫，空后提到要拥有坚定的思维模式，知道成功就在触手可及的范围内，所以空处应是鼓励读者摆脱疑虑，坚定信心，故G项“尽管很难，在你的脑海中摆脱疑惑是至关重要的”符合语境。 4．解析　F　空后句子表示“这是你会鼓励你朋友去做的事情”，句中的It应是指代空处句子描述的行为，并且该行为应是积极的，且空前表示不要让恐惧占了上风，故F项“你需要丢掉你的不安并且探索你的全部潜力”符合语境。 5．解析　E　空前主要讲有时候追随你的爱好意味着你每天都要花很多时间。它可能需要你根据你的计划作出微小的调整，但是你没有必要为了跟从内心而牺牲一切。努力在你目前的生活和你的梦想之间找到一种平衡。故E项“如果一切顺利，你可以慢慢地做出进一步的改变”符合语境。 Test 2 (2024·皖南八校联考)Reading is an exercise for the mind.It is good for our vocabulary and literacy skills，teaching us math or science concepts and helping us learn history.Apart from those，reading has another benefit.Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character's suffering？If so，that is because you have empathy (共情) for the character.__1__ Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts.__2__ In addition，your brain thinks you are in the story，which means you experience the characters' thoughts as if they were real. __3__ This skill，called emotional intelligence (EI)，can make it easier to communicate and connect with people.Research shows that building this intelligence can lead to greater tolerance.One study found that people who read the Harry Potter novels，which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil，were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民). This theory of EI has been put into practice in schools.After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class，a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war，students in St Michael's High School were inspired to do a 10­mile walk for the non­profit organization — Refugee Action.__4__ __5__ Not only are we more likely to engage in helpful behaviors when we feel empathy for other people，but others are also more likely to help us when they experience empathy.For society to develop，communicative and empathetic individuals really matter. A．In a way，all this increases our ability to read well. B．This permits people to limit their emotions that others are feeling. C．Many more areas of your brain light up when you're enjoying a story. D．It also stimulated them to raise ￡1，000 for the homeless caused by war. E．Reading encourages us to empathize with others，which could be beneficial. F．Empathy helps you to read people's emotions and work out the best way to respond. G．It helps you see into other people's hearts and can be learned through various stories. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了研究表明阅读可以帮助培养同理心，这是有益的。 1．解析　G　上文“Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character's suffering？If so，that is because you have empathy (共情) for the character.”提到“共情”，结合每选项信息可知，G选项“它可以帮助你看到别人的心，可以通过不同的故事来学习。”契合语境，该句就是对上文“empathy”进行说明和解释，“it”指代“empathy”，“stories”呼应上文“story”。故选G。 2．解析　C　根据本段首句“Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts.”可知，本段主要谈论人的大脑会根据不同的故事和事实产生不同的反应；C选项“当你在欣赏一个故事时，你的大脑会有更多的区域被激活。”也是谈论当人阅读时大脑的反应，契合语境。故选C。 3．解析　F　下文“This skill，called emotional intelligence (EI)，can make it easier to communicate and connect with people.”讲述情感智力这项技能能够使沟通和与人建立联系更容易，F选项“同理心可以帮助你读懂别人的情绪并想出最佳方式来回应。”契合语境，下文This skill指代F项中的Empathy。故选F。 4．解析　D　上文“After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class，a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war，students in St Michael's High School were inspired to do a 10­mile walk for the non­profit organization — Refugee Action.”进一步举例说在读了《教室后面的男孩》这本书后，圣迈克尔高中的学生的反应，选项D也是在谈论反应：促使他们为因战乱而无家可归之人募集一千英镑，因而契合语境。故选D。 5．解析　E　由本空所在位置可知，此处为段首句，总括全段信息，下文“Not only are we more likely to engage in helpful behaviors when we feel empathy for other people，but others are also more likely to help us when they experience empathy.For society to develop，communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.”谈论当我们对他人感同身受时，我们不仅更有可能做出有益的行为，而且当他人感同身受时，他们也更有可能帮助我们，是在讲述共情对人有益。 故选E。 Test 3 (2024·陕西西安联考)Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime.We handle challenges differently; some of us choose to face them head­on，while others flee in uncertainty.__1__ The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively. __2__ Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan，“Just do it！”Some challenges require us to do just that.Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it，no matter how unsure we might feel.Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention，leaving us with no option but to go ahead full­steam. Educate ourselves.The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them.__3__ The internet，books，forums，etc.，offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them.Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything. Be persistent.This is what is required to accomplish anything，especially when it comes to overcoming challenges.No matter how difficult our challenges might be，we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.__4__ Ask for help.There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.__5__ Networking with like­minded individuals who can offer us support，suggestions，and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges. A．Meet them head­on. B．Adapt a different strategy. C．It is said that two heads are better than one. D．If we give up，we allow the challenges to conquer us instead. E．Therefore，our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited. F．Whatever our positions，we all wish to conquer them and move on. G．Some challenges can be overwhelming，making us question our ability to overcome them. [语篇解读]　说明文。本文介绍了应对挑战的方法。 1．解析　F　根据上文“We handle challenges differently; some of us choose to face them head­on，while others flee in uncertainty.”以及下文“The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.”可知，该句承上启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服困难。故F选项“无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望克服它们并继续前进。”切题。故选F。 2．解析　A　根据下文“Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan，‘Just do it！’ Some challenges require us to do just that.Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it，no matter how unsure we might feel.Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention，leaving us with no option but to go ahead full­steam.”可知，该段主要讲述 “直面挑战”。故选A。 3．解析　E　根据上文“The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them.”可知，空处承接上文说明不熟悉导致的结果。故E选项“因此，我们征服它们的知识和能力是有限的”切题。此处them与上一句呼应。故选E。 4．解析　D　根据上文“No matter how difficult our challenges might be，we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.”可知，空处为前一句内容的补充，故D选项“如果我们放弃，我们反过来就会让挑战征服我们。”为反向叙述后果，切题。故选D。 5．解析　C　根据上文“There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.”可知，人多力量大，与志同道合的人建立联系，他们可以为我们提供支持、建议或解决方案，而这些建议有助于帮助我们克服挑战。故C选项“俗话说：人多力量大”切题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$