专题微练15 阅读七选五——段首句类(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练15　阅读七选五——段首句类 [对应学生用书P177] Test 1 (2024·辽宁沈阳质量监测)When it comes to studying，most of us bank on being able to focus on our subject like a shooter focusing on his target.It is when we actually sit down to study that our minds begin to slip away.This is because focus is like a muscle.Unless you build it，you'll be distracted by everything！__1__ •Make a to­do list Sometimes the simple act of writing down everything that's on your plate makes it more manageable.You get it out of your working memory，so it's no longer part of the free­floating anxiety cloud around you.__2__ Once it's out of your head，it won't distract you. •Meditate (冥想) __3__ Just breathe in，breathe out.Try this for five to fifteen minutes each day.As you get into this practice，most of you find your minds are in fact an incredibly noisy and distracting place.Loads of ideas are always popping up.This is normal，though.The real value is every time you notice that your mind wanders，you can bring your attention back. •Listen Focused listening is a life skill，one that can be applied in many areas.__4__ When you do this，you'll discover that deep listening is HARD WORK and requires brainpower. •Read difficult works Read long­form pieces of work at a slow，deliberate pace.Reading difficult material successfully requires real concentration and determination，and your willpower will grow accordingly. Focus is a skill you can nurture in yourself.__5__ The more you work on it，the more focused you will stay. A．You can cross things out，one by one. B．Doing it isn't supposed to be necessary. C．It takes effort，but the results are well worth it. D．One simple practice is to focus on your breathing. E．Let's see what you can do to build your focus power. F．You'll be physically strong if you can power up your focus. G．It's important to do your listening actively and single­mindedly. [语篇解读]　说明文。人与自我——学习生活——如何在学习中集中精力。 1．解析　E　空处位于首段的段尾，应是承上启下的关键句。根据空前提到集中精力就像一块肌肉，除非你建造它，否则你会被每一件事分散注意力和下文提到的四个建议可知，E项“让我们看看你能做些什么来建立你的专注力”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析　A　根据空前提到的“有时，把你手头的所有事情都写下来的简单行为会让它更容易被管理”和空后“一旦它从你的脑海中消失，它就不会分散你的注意力了”可推知，空处内容应与所列的待办事项有关。因此，A项“你可以把事情一件一件地划掉”符合语境。 3．解析　D　根据小标题Meditate (冥想)和空后“仅仅是吸气呼气”可推知，空处内容应说冥想的其中一个方法是专注于你的呼吸。故选D。 4．解析　G　根据小标题“听”和空后“当你这样做的时候，你会发现深度倾听是一项艰巨的工作，需要脑力”可推知，空处内容应与良好的倾听有关。故选G“积极而专注地倾听是重要的”。空后的“this”与G项描述的行为相对应。 5．解析　C　空前讲集中精力是你自己可以培养的一项技能，再根据空后内容“你做得越多，你就越专注”可推知，C项“这需要努力，但结果是很值得的”承上启下，符合语境。 Test 2 (2024·辽宁大连模拟)Problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal life too.Here's how to enhance your strategy. Develop analytical thinking The key to effective problem solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller，more manageable components.__1__ This involves systematically deconstructing a problem，understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.Improving analytical thinking requires a structured approach.Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand，identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them. Promote creativity __2__ To develop creativity，you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas.Additionally，exposing yourself to different fields，experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem solving. Strengthen communication skills Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem­solving，acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal.Good communication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically.Active listening，on the other hand，is the skill of receiving information with focus.__3__ Learn from mistakes Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.__4__ Analyze what goes wrong，identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem­solving efforts.It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem­solving skills. __5__ The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement.Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.Furthermore，networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning. A．Stay well informed. B．Seek continuous learning. C．Improving it requires a structured approach. D．Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E．Out­of­the­box thinking is essential for problem solving. F．These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G．It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. [语篇解读]　说明文。解决问题的能力在职场中越来越有价值，也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就。以下是如何提高这一能力的策略。 1．解析　C　根据上文“The key to effective problem solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller，more manageable components.”及下文“This involves systematically deconstructing a problem，understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.”可知，选项承接上下文说明要找到合理的方法。故C选项“改进它需要一种结构化的方法”切题。 2．解析　E　根据标题“Promote creativity” 可知，选项承接上文说明创新思维的重要性。故选E。 3．解析　G　根据上文“Active listening，on the other hand，is the skill of receiving information with focus.”可知，选项承接上文说明倾听的内涵。故选G。 4．解析　D　根据上文“Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.”可知，选项承接上文说明错误的作用。故选D。 5．解析　B　根据下文“Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.”可知，本段主要是关于要寻求持续学习。故选B。 Test 3 (2024·安徽合肥检测)Panic attacks cause a sudden intense fear when no danger is present or there is no identifiable trigger (诱因).This fear activates the body's emergency system，causing the physical fight or flight reactions.__1__ Learn to be flexible. If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a panic attack，don't continue to sit there and think about it.Get up and do something else! Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your face.Call a friend.Or just leave the house to get some fresh air.__2__ Work out. When feeling panic，it can be effective to match the intensity of the anxiety with physical exercise.Just go outside，walk energetically around the block，or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes.Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else.__3__ People tend to tense their muscles when having anxiety and panic. Breathe properly. __4__ Naturally，people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse.So do it slowly through your nose by pushing your abdomen (腹部) out for 5­7 seconds.Hold your breath for a few seconds and then breathe it out through your mouth slowly. __5__ Pick something objective and study it deeply.Then describe every detail of it.When you finish one item，move on to describe other items.For example，What is the leaf like？Does it have smooth edges？What is its color？Are some new leaves coming out？This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations. A．Shift your focus. B．Enhance muscle building. C．Incorrect breathing can lead to shortness of breath. D．Physical exercise can also help your muscles relax. E．If not controlled，they can be terrifying and life­changing. F．So use these tools to measure it when a panic attack starts. G．In a word，don't remain in the same environment whenever possible. [语篇解读]　说明文。本文主要介绍了应对恐慌发作的方法：保持灵活性以转移注意力、进行体力锻炼减轻焦虑、正确呼吸避免呼吸急促、转移焦点至外界事物以恢复当下的感知，帮助控制恐慌发作并缓解其影响。 1．解析　E　上文“This fear activates the body's emergency system，causing the physical fight or flight reactions.”说明恐惧会引发身体的应急系统，从而导致生理上的战斗或逃跑反应。空处总结前文，说明这样会产生的后果。E项承接上文，说明如果恐慌发作所造成的应激反应如果不得到控制可能会带来的危害；选项中的代词“they”指代前文中的“physical fight or flight reactions”，故选E。 2．解析　G　上文“If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a panic attack.don't continue to sit there and think about it.Get up and do something else! Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your face.Call a friend.Or just leave the house to get some fresh air.”说明在感到恐慌时采取行动，比如离开沙发去做其他事情、洗脸、给朋友打电话或出门透气。空处总结前文，说明要灵活的面对各种带给我们恐惧的环境。故选G。 3．解析　D　上文“Just go outside，walk energetically around the block，or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes.Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else.”说明运动能够缓解恐惧。空处承上启下，D项中的“Physical exercise”和主题句“Work out”相呼应，“help your muscles relax”和下文中的“tend to tense their muscles”相呼应，说明体育锻炼也可以帮助你的肌肉放松，因为当人们感到焦虑和恐慌时，往往会使肌肉紧张。故选D。 4．解析　C　下文“Naturally，people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse.”说明人们可能出现不正确的呼吸方式。空处是对不正确呼吸后果的说明，与接下来的呼吸指导相契合。 故选C。 5．解析　A　设空处是小标题；根据下文“Pick something objective and study it deeply.Then describe every detail of it.When you finish one item，move on to describe other items.”以及“This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.”可知本段建议转移注意力，可以选择一个客观物体进行深入观察并描述细节，完成一个项目后，继续描述其他项目，以此来引导思维远离身体感受；故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$