专题微练14 阅读七选五——小标题类(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练14　阅读七选五——小标题类 [对应学生用书P174] Test 1 (2024·九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury.__1__，keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. •Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury，so you can continue on with your new running routine.__2__． •__3__ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals，but this couldn't be further from the truth.Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard on your body.So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. •Not wearing the right equipment __4__，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain __5__．If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain.Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．Not taking rest days B．If you're just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It's important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week [语篇解读]　说明文。人与社会——体育活动——跑步新手常犯的错误。 1．解析　B　根据空后的标点“逗号”可知，空处需要一个从句，故选项锁定在B项和F项。本段前两句引入话题，因此，本句应该会点明主题“跑步新手常见的错误”。主句讲到了避免以下错误，因此，从句应该会提到新手，故B项“如果你刚开始(跑步)”符合语境。 2．解析　G　本段小标题表示“不要操之过急”，空前讲到的也是循序渐进，G项“专家建议每周增加你的跑步距离不超过10%”符合本段主旨，且承接上文，故选G。 3．解析　A　段落主旨句。结合本段内容尤其是最后的总结句“所以在锻炼之间让身体休息一下是很重要的”可知，本段主要讲述了不要天天锻炼，要保证休息，故A项“不休息”适合作本段的主旨句。 4．解析　F　根据本段的小标题“不穿正确的装备”可知，本段主要讲到了装备的问题，F项“虽然你可能不需要昂贵的装备来跑步”符合主题，且与空后主句形成了让步关系，故选F。 5．解析　D　本段小标题讲到了“带着疼痛跑步”，空后讲到了“如果你跑步时感觉疼痛，你需要停下来治疗疼痛”，D项“跑步有时候会不舒服”能够引出下文，符合语境。 Test 2 (2024·广东广州调研测试)Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize.__1__ This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge.Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills. •Listening __2__ During collaboration，it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you're not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else's.If everyone in the room falls victim to this，there wouldn't really be any collaboration happening.Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others. •Giving and receiving honest feedback It's important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback.When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it，try not to take it personally.__3__ It's not necessarily for your ideas to be right.On the other hand，you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you're being polite. •__4__ This could be someone who works in a different position at your job，someone with a different background from you，or someone who's an expert in the topic you're seeking information about.This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like­minded people. Collaboration may not always be easy.__5__ A．Appreciating ideas from different fields. B．Seeking collaborators outside your field. C．It's important to not let your self­importance take hold. D．Without collaboration，we may not be able to complete most of our work. E．If you do feel annoyed，remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution. F．It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal. G．But if you apply these ideas，you may find the experience productive and positive. [语篇解读]　说明文。在日常工作和生活中，与他人协作的情况发生的频率比我们意识到的要高，但成为一个有效的合作者有时可能是一个挑战。本文就如何成为一个有效的合作者提供了切实可行的建议。 1．解析　F　上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知，空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人共同努力来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句，符合题意。 2．解析　C　本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中，你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中，以至于没有全神贯注地考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”符合题意。 3．解析　E　本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时，尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的，故E项“如果你确实感到生气，提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下，符合语境。 4．解析　B　本空是标题句。根据其他小标题的句式可知，本空应在A项和B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人，与你背景不同的人，或者是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知，本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故选B。 5．解析　G　根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知，本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”，G项中的But表转折，同时these ideas与本文的建议相吻合。 Test 3 (2024·湖南长沙检测)Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food，drinking water，cosmetics (化妆品)，household products.__1__ However，there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake. Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxes Any time plastic containers are heated，chemical changes in the material mean microparticles can leach (渗入) into your food.If you can't avoid the takeaway boxes，try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers.__2__ Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water，meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130，000 more particles a year，compared to 4，000 from tap water.__3__ They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water. __4__ The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink.Instead，bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe.It is both environmentally friendly and good for health. Stopping chewing on the end of pens __5__ Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (橡皮奶嘴) which are particularly harmful because they go into the mouth.Similarly，a researcher recommends that adults stop chewing on the end of pens. A．Using metal or glass coffee cups. B．Avoiding using plastic material on hot food. C．Remember: do place them in a non­plastic plate. D．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you're on the go. E．It's almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern lives. F．Whatever you eat，never put it in a plastic container considering health. G．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children's lives. [语篇解读]　说明文。本文主要介绍了一些方法可以减少我们微塑料的摄入量以保持我们的健康。 1．解析　E　空前谈到微塑料几乎无处不在，在食品、饮用水、化妆品和家居用品中都能找到它的存在。空后的However表示转折，并且提到我们可以采取一些措施来尽量减少微塑料的摄入量，故E项“从我们的现代生活中摆脱塑料几乎是不可能的”符合语境。 2．解析　C　上文谈到如果你无法避免(使用)外卖盒，那么当有剩菜时，尽量不要在外卖盒里重新加热食物，所以本空应该给出正确的加热做法，选项C中的them指的是leftovers。 3．解析　D　空后提到“他们还建议在里面装满经过反渗透过滤器的水，这可以帮助去除自来水里的微塑料”，所以推测该空为专业人士给出的第一个有关减少从水中摄入微塑料的建议，选项D中 Experts“专家”与空后的They对应。 4．解析　A　段落主旨句。参考本文其他标题可以将此处答案锁定在A、B两项中。根据下文内容尤其是“Instead，bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe”可知，文章建议带上可重复使用的玻璃杯或金属杯来盛外卖咖啡，或者考虑在咖啡馆喝咖啡。所以本段主要是在谈论使用什么样的杯子喝咖啡的问题，故选A。 5．解析　G　本段最后一句讲到类似地，研究员建议成人不要咀嚼钢笔末端，故可推知，此处应为涉及孩子的建议；再根据空后的“Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (橡皮奶嘴) which are particularly harmful because they go into the mouth”也可知，空处应与孩子有关，故G项“专家建议在你孩子的生活中寻找其他塑料来源”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$