专题微练13 词句猜测题——代词指代题(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练13　词句猜测题——代词指代题 [对应学生用书P171] A (2024·安徽合肥模拟)Colorado's Grays Peak rises 14，278 feet above sea level，high enough that trees can't grow towards the top，though there are plenty of bushes，rocks，etc.It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience. It was August 2018，and Wedelsted，56，was on her way back down the trail (小路) with three friends.A storm was upon，and they were anxious to get off the mountain.When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet，Wedelstedt decided that instead of shaking down on her hip — the safe way to go — she would leap.Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (噼啪声). Every step after that was painful.Before long，she had to stop.As one friend ran down to get help，a number of other hikers，all strangers，attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight，but that proved slow and dangerous. Finally，one hiker，Matt，asked her，“How do you feel about a fireman's carry？” Before she knew it，he lifted her over his shoulder.Matt clearly couldn't carry her all the way down by himself.So six hikers and one of her friends followed.Three hours and two mountainous miles later，this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men，who took Wedelstedt to the hospital. Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill­fated hike，but she knows she'll never shake one thing from that day：the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue.“I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys，but this isn't the way I wanted to do it.I'm still in awe now，” she said. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了她的左腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山的故事，这使得Wedelstedt终生难忘他们的帮助。 1．What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph? A．To call on readers to have a trip there. B．To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak. C．To show the difficult situation for hikers. D．To describe Wedelstedt's favorite travel. 解析　C　推理判断题。由第一段“Colorado's Grays Peak rises 14，278 feet above sea level，high enough that trees can't grow towards the top，though there are plenty of bushes，rocks，etc.It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience.”和第二段中“Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (噼啪声).”Wedelstedt受伤可知，谈及第一段是为了展示科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰对徒步旅行者来说存在的艰难处境。故选C。 2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Walking down the rocky mountain. B．Supporting Wedelstedt to walk. C．Leaping from the mountain top. D．Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail. 解析　B　词句猜测题。由第三段中“As one friend ran down to get help，a number of other hikers，all strangers，attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight，but that proved slow and dangerous.”可知，that指代上文已提到的内容，上文讲到其他人试图搀扶着她下山，可得出that指代“支撑Wedelstedt行走”。故选B。 3．How did strangers help Wedelstedt? A．By giving her encouragement. B．By supporting her on both sides. C．By following her all the way. D．By carrying her by turns. 解析　D　细节理解题。由第四段中“Before she knew it，he lifted her over his shoulder.Matt clearly couldn't carry her all the way down by himself.So six hikers and one of her friends followed.Three hours and two mountainous miles later，this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men，who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.”可知，陌生人通过轮流背着Wedelstedt下山来帮助她。故选D。 4．What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph? A．She is still scared nowadays. B．She will forget the sad event. C．She has a fresh good memory. D．She is respectful to the strangers. 解析　D　推理判断题。由最后一段中“but she knows she'll never shake one thing from that day：the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue.‘I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys，but this isn't the way I wanted to do it.I'm still in awe now，’ she said.”可知，Wedelstedt终生难忘陌生人的帮助，对他们表示尊敬。故选D。 B (2024·河北张家口模拟)Pickleball，which combines elements of badminton，Ping­Pang，and tennis，has two characteristics that make it a good choice for older adults.It's slower than other racket (球拍) sports，and it's easier to learn. With a play area about a quarter the size of a tennis court and a plastic ball that doesn't bounce as high or as fast as a tennis ball，you don't have to run as much or as quickly.The bats are lighter and shorter than tennis rackets，making them easier to swing and control.There are fewer rules than tennis. Plus，pickleball is more social than many types of exercise and it's fun.In one study，participants rated pickleball 150 percent higher for enjoyment than walking.“People are finding it's not boring，” says Cedric Bryant，PhD，chief science officer at the American Council on Exercise，who has played pickleball for more than 20 years.“It's not something they're doing just because they should，but because they enjoy it and want to do it.” Pickleball is an effective workout，and like walking，you can adjust the intensity to your preferences.A friendly doubles match can qualify as proper exercise.A competitive singles match is likely to be tighter. And pickleball offers plenty of health pluses.After six weeks of playing an hour of pickleball three times a week，older adults improved their cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness and blood pressure，according to a study published in 2018 in the International Journal of Research in Exercise Physiology.Another study found that the activity may keep you mentally sharp.“You're making a lot of quick decisions while engaged in a physical task，” says study author David Bolton，PhD，assistant professor at Utah State University in Logan.“It is effectively training cognitive (认知的) ability.” But it is not without risks of getting injured.Don't just hit the court and go right into having a game.A warm­up is the best defense against injury，so take at least 5 minutes to prepare your body. [语篇解读]　说明文。主要介绍了一种名为匹克球的运动，它结合了羽毛球、乒乓球和网球的元素，对于老年人来说是一个很好的选择，因为它的节奏较慢，更容易学习，而且可以根据个人的喜好调整运动的强度。 5．What is one of the reasons for the popularity of pickleball among older adults? A．Its slow pace. B．Its great intensity. C．Its complex rules. D．Its cheap equipment. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It's slower than other racket (球拍) sports，and it's easier to learn.”可知，匹克球的节奏较慢，故选A。 6．What does Cedric Bryant mainly want to tell us about pickleball? A．It is demanding. B．It is enjoyable. C．It is beneficial. D．It is practical. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段Cedric Bryant所说的话“People are finding it's not boring”和“It's not something they're doing just because they should，but because they enjoy it and want to do it.”可知，Cedric Bryant主要想告诉我们Pickleball是一项有趣的运动，故选B。 7．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Making quick decisions. B．Training cognitive ability. C．Brain activity during physical exercise. D．The proper frequency to play pickleball. 解析　C　词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“You're making a lot of quick decisions while engaged in a physical task”和“It is effectively training cognitive (认知的) ability.”可推知，“It”指的是在体育活动中的大脑活动，故选C。 8．What might the author talk about next? A．Pre­workout preparations. B．The rules of this exercise. C．Comments on this game. D．Disadvantages of pickleball. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But it is not without risks of getting injured.Don't just hit the court and go right into having a game.A warm­up is the best defense against injury，so take at least 5 minutes to prepare your body.”可推知，作者接下来可能会谈论运动前的准备工作，故选A。 C (2024·贵州贵阳适应性测试)Bees are more than just honey­makers，they are essential pollinators (传粉者) that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops.Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful insects on Earth，with over 20，000 species worldwide.They belong to the order Hymenoptera (膜翅目昆虫)，which also includes wasps，ants，and sawflies. Bees have evolved to feed on nectar (花蜜) and pollen from flowers，and in doing so，they transfer pollen from one flower to another，enabling fertilization (受精) and reproduction.This process，called pollination，is essential for the survival of many plants，especially those that produce fruits，nuts，seeds，and vegetables that we eat. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)，bees and other pollinators affect 35% of global agricultural land，supporting the production of 87% of the leading food crops worldwide. Pollination also enhances the quality and quantity of the crops，as well as their resistance to pests and diseases.Without bees and other pollinators，our food supply and our biodiversity would be at risk. Unfortunately，bees are facing many threats，such as habitat loss，pesticide use，climate change，diseases，and invasive species.The FAO estimates that 16.5% of vertebrate (脊椎动物) pollinators and 40% of invertebrate pollinators，such as bees，are facing extinction.This could have serious consequences for our food security，our livelihoods，and our environment. Therefore，it is important to protect the bees and their habitats，and to raise awareness about their role and value. One way to appreciate and support the bees is to learn how to identify them and observe their behavior.You might be surprised by the diversity and beauty of the bees that visit your backyard，garden，or balcony. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂不仅作为蜂蜜制造者，更是至关重要的传粉者，对于维护生态系统平衡、丰富农作物多样性起着不可或缺的作用，同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及其保护的紧迫性。 9．Why are pollinators important? A．They help the bees fertilize. B．They keep the crops diverse. C．They support the bees to make honey. D．They protect insects such as wasps. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bees are more than just honey­makers，they are essential pollinators (传粉者) that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops.”可知，传粉昆虫很重要是因为它们在维持生态系统平衡和农作物多样性方面至关重要。故选B。 10．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How pollination works. B．How the flowers attract bees. C．How the bees reproduce. D．How the plants produce fruits. 解析　A　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了蜜蜂通过取食花蜜和花粉进行传粉，从而帮助植物受精和繁殖的过程，即“传粉是如何运作的”。故选A。 11．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．Climate change. B．Pesticide use. C．Pollinators' survival crisis. D．Bees' habitat loss. 解析　C　词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The FAO estimates that 16.5% of vertebrate (脊椎动物) pollinators and 40% of invertebrate pollinators，such as bees，are facing extinction.”可知，蜜蜂和其他传粉者面临灭绝的危机，“这种危机”可能导致严重的后果，因此，“This”指代的是“传粉者生存危机”。故选C。 12．Which would be the best title for the text? A．A duty：Protect Bees' Habitat B．A Means：Observe Bees' Behaviour C．Bees：Maintainers of the Ecosystem D．Bees：Consumers at the Top of the Food Chain 解析　C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Bees are more than just honey­makers，they are essential pollinators (传粉者) that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops.Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful insects on Earth，with over 20，000 species worldwide.”以及倒数第二段“Therefore，it is important to protect the bees and their habitats，and to raise awareness about their role and value.”可知，文章主要围绕蜜蜂作为生态系统维护者的核心角色展开，论述了其传粉功能对农业生产、生物多样性和环境稳定性的重大意义，同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及其保护的紧迫性。所以“蜜蜂：生态系统维护者”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$