专题微练5 推理判断题——观点态度题(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题微练5　推理判断题——观点态度题 [对应学生用书P147] A (2024·福建厦门质量检测)Cordero is the farm manager at Ollin Farms，not far from Boulder，Colorado.The locally grown vegetables on the farm aren't just pretty.“We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，” says Cordero's dad，Mark Guttridge，who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago. At a meeting with about a dozen local farmers，two state representatives，and the Colorado officials of agriculture，Guttridge explains how Boulder county has made creative investments in his farm that could be spread to the state or even national level.Before the meeting，Guttridge shows them one of those investments. A dozen sheep，which Guttridge raises for wool，feed on root vegetables like radishes that have been leftover for them.“So these guys are out fertilizing the vegetable field，” Guttridge laughs.“They'll be out here a couple more weeks，and then we'll get our next summer vegetables planted right there.” Around the field is a special moveable type of fencing that Ollin Farms bought using financial aid from the Boulder County Sustainability Office.It allows them to move the sheep from one field to another，fertilizing as they go.The goal of these investments is “really building up our soil health，” he explains.“That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food­healthy soil grows healthy food.” The county also makes an effort to get that healthy food out to different communities to boost public health.That's where the Boulder County Public Health department comes in.It created a coupon program to give discounts to people buying fruits and vegetables from Ollin Farms.Nutrition incentive programs，like those public health fruit and vegetable coupons，are spreading all over the country，and most are funded through the federal farm bill.Amy Yaroch，executive director at the Gretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition，says “It's a triple win.It's basically good for the consumers who live in that particular community because they're getting the healthy food，it's good for the farmer，and then it's good for the economy.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了Cordero和妻子创办的Ollin农场，在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。 1．What does Ollin Farms do? A．It makes public nutrition health plans. B．It offers financial aid to other farms. C．It provides cheap food to the local community. D.It grows fruits and vegetables rich in nutrition. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，’ says Cordero's dad，Mark Guttridge，who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago.”和第三段中“That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food­healthy soil grows healthy food.”可知，Ollin农场种植营养丰富的水果和蔬菜。故选D。 2．How does Boulder county support sustainable farming practices at Ollin Farms? A．By raising sheep on radishes. B．By buying fences for farmhouses. C．By funding the farm's soil health. D．By giving advice about fertilizing fields. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The goal of these investments is ‘really building up our soil health，’ he explains.‘That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food­healthy soil grows healthy food.’”可知，博尔德县通过资助农场的土壤健康支持奥林农场的可持续农业实践。故选C。 3．What is Amy's attitude towards “nutrition incentive programs”？ A．Cautious. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Approving. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Amy Yaroch所说的“It's a triple win.It's basically good for the consumers who live in that particular community because they're getting the healthy food，it's good for the farmer，and then it's good for the economy.”可知，Amy对“营养机理计划”的态度是赞同的。故选D。 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Couponing for Health：Stimulating Nutrition Choices B．Growing Health：Innovations in Farm and Public Health Initiatives C．Fertile Fields and Furry Friends：A Farming Fairy Tale D．Local Produce，Global Impact：The Nutrition Choices of Ollin Farms 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了Cordero和妻子创办的Ollin农场，在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。B项“健康成长：农场和公共卫生倡议的创新”符合主题，故选B。 B (2024·四川成都考试)There's an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors，health apps，search engines and other online tools.If the same information were provided in your doctor's office，your privacy would be safeguarded.But that's not how the digitized health world works. Instead，we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel，hospitals and insurers to protect an individual's health information. That means technology companies can—and do—dig your digital data for clues about your health status，accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought，and potentially link this information to your name，address，email address and other personally identifying information.The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you. It's a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law，which protects interactions between patients，medical professionals and insurers but does not，in most cases，protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies. Closing the patient privacy gap can—and should—be a priority for lawmakers.The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention.These worries are reasonable.But reproductive care is only one area of health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed. Therefore，lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal，professional and other reasons.Until then，a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly. [语篇解读]　议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述，分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象，并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。 5．What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world? A.Personal health data is used for other purposes. B.Personal health information is difficult to identify. C.Targeted promotions are used to improve people's health. D.Medical personnel protect the personal health information well. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead，we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel，hospitals and insurers to protect an individual's health information.”以及第三段可知，现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护，反而这些数据被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平台使用，以帮助广告商向你定向促销或其他通信。故选A。 6．What's the author's attitude towards the present privacy law? A．Approving. B．Critical. C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It's a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law，which protects interactions between patients，medical professionals and insurers but does not，in most cases，protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.”可知，作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知，他对现行隐私法是批评的。故选B。 7．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．The spread of health service. B．People's privacy. C．A narrowly targeted approach. D．The explosion of digital technology. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“Until then，a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.”以及画线单词上文“The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.”可推测，画线词it指的是上文提到的“targeted approach”。故选C。 8．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advocate improvement in the privacy law. B.To report cases of illegal information exposure. C.To explain how the digitized health world works. D.To introduce a debate on the effect of technology. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题，特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性，并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞，保护个人隐私。由此推知，文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法，以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。故选A。 C (2024·陕西榆林期末)Since time immemorial，people have been searching for the fountain of youth.Surprisingly，the dream of human immortality is，according to some scientists，not so far out of reach. Professor Brian Cox，Google's Ray Kurzweil，and Tesla head Elon Musk all agree on not only the possibility of human immortality but also that it is not too far away.The solution，they say，is something called the “technological singularity”． The singularity is a combination of humankind with computers，namely uploading the contents of one's brain onto a hard drive.In that way，a person's consciousness can stay alive after a physical body gets worse.This is based on the idea that a human brain is simply a machine，and there is，according to Professor Cox，“no reason at all why we cannot simulate human intelligence，” using a computer. Although Professor Cox did not say when the singularity would occur，Google's Ray Kurzweil predicts that the singularity will happen as early as 2045.By 2100，he says，human body parts will be replaceable by machine parts.Further，by uploading our brains onto a computer，we will be able to toy with it，and become “able to expand the scope of our intelligence a billion fold.” Elon Musk agreed with the assessments of the other scientists，even going so far as saying that the chances that we are not in a computer simulation right now are “one in billions.” Google is preparing for a future where you can download personalities onto robots.For example，you might be able to download onto your robot a celebrity personality，or of the personality of your deceased grandmother.The search engine giant filed a patent for this download process recently.So they definitely believe that the singularity is just around the corner.All you have to do is hold on until 2045，and soon you can effectively live in the cloud. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。自古以来人们就一直寻找青春之泉，令人惊讶的是，根据一些科学家的说法，人类永生的梦想并非遥不可及。文章引用Brian Cox，Ray Kurzweil和Elon Musk三人的观点来说明不久的将来人类可以永生——通过“技术奇异点”，即将人类和计算机结合起来，即使身体状况变坏后，人类的意识还是会存在。 9．What does the underlined word “immortality” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Being perfect. B．Being wealthy. C．Living forever. D．Continuous improvement. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“自古以来，人们就在寻找青春之泉。”和第三段第二句“这样，一个人的意识可以在身体状况变差后继续存活。”可知，人们一直都在寻求青春之泉，在身体情况变差后意识仍会继续存活。由此可推知，画线单词“immortality”意为“永生”，故选C。 10．How did the writer illustrate the idea of human immortality in the text? A．By listing data. B．By presenting quotations. C．By doing experiments. D．By making comparisons. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Brian Cox教授、谷歌Ray Kurzweil和特斯拉首席执行官Elon Musk都认为，人类不朽的可能性不仅存在，而且不会太遥远。”以及下文引用的这三个人的观点，其中有直接引语也有间接引语可推知，文章主要通过呈现引语来论证人类永生的观点。故选B。 11．Which of the following can Elon Musk most probably agree with? A．Computers are much smarter than humankind. B．Computers can never surpass humankind at all. C．Computers and humankind are quite different. D．Computers can be another version of humankind. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Elon Musk同意其他科学家的评估，甚至说我们现在没有陷入计算机模拟的可能性是‘十亿分之一’。”可知，我们现在处于计算机仿真中的概率很大。由此可推知，计算机可能是人类的另一个翻版。故选D。 12．How can humankind improve by 2100 according to the text? A．Physically and intelligently. B．Individually and corporately. C．Psychologically and spiritually. D．Emotionally and materially. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“他说，到2100年，人体器官将可以被机器部件所替代。此外，通过将我们的大脑上传到计算机上，我们将能够玩弄它，并成为‘能够将我们的智力范围扩大十亿倍’。”可知，到2100年人类将会在身体和智能上得到提高。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$