专题2 第3讲 从“常见错因”上反思7选5(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

第三讲　从“常见错因”上反思七选五 [对应学生用书P44] 考生在解答七选五时，常犯“套路化解题”“惯性思维”的毛病，恰好落入命题人精心设置的陷阱之中。在解题时还应以语篇为依据，具体情况具体看待。切忌“经验”答题，“套路”答题。 易错防范一　不能只看同词复现，要结合前后句逻辑 阅读七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达，这是考生解题的一个重要线索，但是也不能“一叶障目，不见森林”。不要一看到词汇复现就选定答案，而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子间的逻辑。因此，只有真正理解文章的主旨大意，弄清楚前后句子的逻辑关系，然后才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文，看短文语言是否通顺，逻辑是否合理，从而验证答案。 　(2024·浙江卷1月) In the past few years，online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.__36__ But are all online courses created equal？How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37.If you take an online course，what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course，what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. [解题思路]　空前句子表示 “在过去的几年中，在线学习已经成为大学经历中的一个重要部分”，考生往往看到“online learning”复现词就错选 C，而忽视了设空处考查句子间的逻辑。而空后一句用了“But”进行话题的转折，这说明该空是对前一句信息的补充。 [参考答案]　G 易错防范二　不能只看设空位置，要跳出段落看逻辑 命题人采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是考生不能只看设空位置，一定要跳出段落看逻辑关系来解题。 　(2023·全国乙卷) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.36.Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants，also known as houseplants or pot plants，are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.__37__． A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding [解题思路]　本句为细节句。根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。 [参考答案]　D 易错防范三　不能只看上下句，要结合段落扣主题 阅读七选五语篇组织得很严谨，段落与段落之间逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲整篇文章的一方面，或只交代整个过程的一部分或一个环节，每一段作用不同，每一段中不同部分也各有其功能和作用。因此，考生答题时，不能只看上下句，要结合段落扣主题；一定要准确地理解文章脉络，把握语篇整体内容和基本结构，厘清上下文的逻辑和语义衔接关系，使补全的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 　(2022·全国乙卷) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long­distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.__36__． A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind [解题思路]　空前提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题“Set a regular date”可知，此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，所选项应紧扣这个段落主题。做题时，若只关注空处上下句，很容易错选，还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。故选D。 [参考答案]　D [对应学生用书P45] Test 1 (2024·山东济南高考模拟)Yoga has been around for roughly 5，000 years but it is more popular today than ever.An estimated 300 million people play yoga worldwide.Experts say its accessibility and the fact that you can practice it anywhere are big reasons why.__1__ Yoga can improve your posture and balance，strengthen bones and muscles and keep your back and joints healthy.__2__ Downward­facing dog can help relieve back pain while plank (平板) pose is good for building a strong core and upper body.Typically the final position of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes.__3__ After that，you and your classmates usually acknowledge each other with a greeting: Namaste. Many people adopt yoga as a form of exercise.__4__ As recorded in the Yoga Sutras，a classic yoga text，the philosophy of yoga is based on the idea that the mind，body and spirit are one.The practice of yoga consists of not only physical postures but also moral guidelines，breathing techniques，and self­awareness，helping reduce anxiety and improve focus.It is an approach to health and well­being that aims to bring balance and harmony to all aspects of life. __5__ However，a 13­year US study found that between 2001 and 2014，almost 30，000 individuals went to the emergency room with a yoga­related injury.Overstretching tends to be the most common issue，but serious injuries—although rare—can happen even to advanced coaches. A．Different poses offer different benefits. B．The detailed advantages are as follows. C．Actually，yoga is a way of life at its roots. D．This exercise is said to strengthen your body. E．Yoga seems unlikely to send you to the hospital. F．A lot of studies have been carried out about yoga. G．The aim of this pose is to settle your mind and body. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的历史以及好处。 1．解析　B　根据上文“Yoga has been around for roughly 5，000 years but it is more popular today than ever.An estimated 300 million people play yoga worldwide.Experts say its accessibility and the fact that you can practice it anywhere are big reasons why.”结合后文主要说明了瑜伽的好处。故选B。 2．解析　A　根据后文“Downward­facing dog can help relieve back pain while plank (平板) pose is good for building a strong core and upper body.”可知，后文主要列举了瑜伽的不同姿势所带来的好处。故选A。 3．解析　G　根据上文“Typically the final position of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes.”以及后文“After that，you and your classmates usually acknowledge each other with a greeting: Namaste.”可知，本句主要说明最后一个姿势做五分钟的原因。故选G。 4．解析　C　根据上文“Many people adopt yoga as a form of exercise.(许多人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式。)”以及后文提到瑜伽为生活各个方面带来平衡和和谐，可知瑜伽可以作为一种生活方式。故选C。 5．解析　E　根据后文“However，a 13­year US study found that between 2001 and 2014，almost 30，000 individuals went to the emergency room with a yoga­related injury.Overstretching tends to be the most common issue，but serious injuries—although rare—can happen even to advanced coaches.”可知，本句与后文构成转折，后文说明了瑜伽导致受伤，可知本句是在说明瑜伽不会导致受伤的情况。故选E。 Test 2 (2024·河北秦皇岛模拟)More than a quarter have to enlarge the font size on their mobile phone so they can read it clearly.__1__ Meanwhile，28% regularly squint (眯眼看) at the screen.And all of them are signs of eye disorder. “The research has shown our eyes are not designed to be fixed on a single object for a long time，especially smaller laptops or smart devices.__2__ Even worse，staring at the screen constantly can lead to dry eye syndrome，” says Giles Edmonds，a clinical service director. Dry eye syndrome is a condition where the eyes do not make enough tears，or the tears evaporate too quickly.Here are some simple solutions to prevent eye strain and irritation，and preserve your eye health overall. Rest your eyes. Follow the 20∶20∶20 rule，looking up from your screen every 20 minutes and look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.__3__ It in turn reduces eye tiredness. Adjust your workstation. Change your screen settings to ensure that the brightness and contrast are balanced correctly，as well as making fonts larger.Also，be mindful of how your workstation is positioned.Adjust your screen ensuring it is 15—20 degrees below eye level and around 50—70 cm away from the eyes.__4__ Reduce glare (眩光). __5__ Try reducing this by attaching an anti­glare screen to your monitor or laptop to avoid external light shining onto the screen.Glasses wearers can also have lenses treated with an anti­glare coating. A．People should try to reduce the time spent on the screen. B．One can read his favorite paper books instead of e­books. C．Half confess they're forced to enlarge images to see them clearly. D．Another thing to focus on is to make sure your room is properly lit. E．Looking into the distance helps relax the focusing muscles of your eyes. F．Reflections on your computer screen can cause glare and lead to eye fatigue. G．They may feel uncomfortable，painful，tired and even start to itch (发痒) or burn. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间使用小屏幕设备对眼睛造成的危害，并提供了一些预防眼睛疲劳和刺激、保护眼睛健康的简单方法。 1．解析　C　根据空前“More than a quarter have to enlarge the font size on their mobile phone so they can read it clearly.”以及空后“Meanwhile，28% regularly squint(眯眼看) at the screen.”可知，空前空后内容一致，“And all of them are signs of eye disorder.”为总结。选项C与空前空后内容相一致，指的都是眼部疾病的征兆。故选C。 2．解析　G　根据空后内容“Even worse，staring at the screen constantly can lead to dry eye syndrome”可推测，空处指的应该是盯着屏幕会给眼睛带来损伤。选项G与下文内容一致，指的都是长时间盯着屏幕会让眼睛受损。故选G。 3．解析　E　根据空前内容“Follow the 20：20：20 rule，looking up from your screen every 20 minutes and look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，此处具体介绍可以遵循的用眼规则。选项E是上文内容的自然延续，指的是看远处可以放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉，同时引出下文“It in turn reduces eye tiredness.(从而减少眼睛疲劳)”。故选E。 4．解析　D　根据上文内容“Change your screen settings to ensure that the brightness and contrast are balanced correctly，as well as making fonts larger.Also，be mindful of how your workstation is positioned.Adjust your screen ensuring it is 15－20 degrees below eye level and around 50－70cm away from the eyes.”可知，上文提到了调整工作站，包括调整屏幕的位置和亮度等，而合适的照明环境也是保护眼睛的重要因素之一。选项D提醒读者还要注意照明环境，以全面保护眼睛健康，与本段内容相符。故选D。 5．解析　F　根据小标题“Reduce glare(眩光).(减少炫光)”可知，本段建议我们要减少炫光。选项F提到了电脑屏幕引起的眩光问题，从而自然引出下文“Try reducing this by attaching an anti­glare screen to your monitor or laptop to avoid external light shining onto the screen.”，与本段内容相一致。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$