精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

射洪中学高2020级高三下期入学考试 英语试题 (总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman want her meat cooked? A.Rare. B.Medium-rare. C.Well done. 2.Which place might the man go to this weekend? A.A concert hall. B.A stadium. C.A gallery. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Polite greetings. B.Table manners. C.Body language. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking a picture. B.Having a haircut. C.Looking at a photo. 5.What will the man do after he gets home? A.Drive to a furniture store. B.Buy the woman a new table. C.Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6 至7 题. 6.What does the woman think of electronic music? A.It is clever. B.It is loud. C.It is modern. 7.How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A.16. B.17. C.18 听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题. 8.Why does the man turn to the woman? A.He has to work late. B.He has to get groceries. C.He has a package to come. 9.What is the man getting? A.A box of fruit. B.Some alcohol. C.Some sports equipment. 10.What do we know about the speakers’ kids? A.They are under the age of 21. B.They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m. C.They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 12.What does the woman want to become? A.A security guard. B.A computer security expert. C.A computer science teacher. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do well in math. B.Major in math. C.See math as a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题. 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.At school. B.At the zoo. C.At an amusement park. 15.Why is Lisa surprised? A.John was busy. B.John arrived late. C.John changed his mind. 16.Why did John lie to Lisa? A.He wanted to come alone. B.He was afraid of roller coasters. C.He wanted to give her a surprise. 17.What does John say about Lisa? A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20题. 18.Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A.His old one was damaged. B.He really loved that one. C.He failed to bring one. 19.What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? A.It is very close to a bakery. B.It is beside the Eiffel Tower. C.It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20.Why did the speaker go to Paris? A.To see some artworks. B.To eat some French food. C.To meet some good friends. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A San Francisco Tours Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense. Duration: 9 hours Start time: Check availability Ticket type: Mobile Language: English Cost: $149. 00 per adult Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39’s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city’s skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets. Duration: 2-4 hours Start time: Check availability Ticket type: Mobile Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish Cost: $139. 00 per adult Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito) An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace. Duration: 5 hours Start time: Check availability Ticket type: Mobile Language: English Cost: $89. 00 per adult 1. What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma? A. Have a nice bus trip. B. Have lunch for free. C. Drive your own car. D. Enjoy beautiful skyline. 2. How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son? A. $417. B $ 278. C. $139. D. $ 89. 3. What do the three tours have in common? A. Having access to an audio guide. B. Having separate sightseeing. C. Making reservations in advance. D. Purchasing tickets online. B An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdong’s provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi’s life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates. He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development. To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work: “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose. I would sleep in: my chair for a few hours,” Huang. said. “I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.” “Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said. And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. “My father, who’ is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said. 4. Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture? A. To honor people like his father. B. To celebrate his graduation. C. To win an art competition. D. To draw people’s attention. 5. What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture? A. The hardship of his college life. B. The scorching sun and pouring rain. C. The hard life of construction workers. D. The encouragement from the government. 6. What can we know from the text? A. Huang usually traveled with his parents. B. Huang’s parents once worked in Hainan. C. Huang spent his spare time creating the. sculpture. D. Huang’s father expressed his delight at the sculpture. 7. What is the public’s attitude to Huang Jianyi’s sculpture? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous. C For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that he’s the guy with the peanuts. “They know your body type. The way you walk,” Dyer said. “They’ll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy. He’s got the food.” Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies. Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the crow’s brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren’t entirely known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks and other objects on dead birds—a funeral of sorts. “Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study. How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例). They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools. In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus-the part involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death. “In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,” said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher. 8. What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows? A. They have good teamwork. B. They want to get to know him. C. They like peanuts best. D. They are familiar with him. 9. What can be learned from the text? A. Crows behave badly to each other. B. Crows can’t remember things well. C. Crows can acquire information from their parents. D. Crows mourn their partners’ death in a silent way. 10. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6? A. the same as B. different from C. related to D. opposite to 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Crows Are Friends of Humans B. A Big Brain Makes Crows Intelligent C. Crows Can Memorize Things D. Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead D Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. It’s caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible. “This is why it’s such a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don’t regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at King’s College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye. A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses. Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. “It’s as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake. And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at King’s. Bergeles’ team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time. 12. How does AMD affect people’s health? A. It prevents cells from healing. B. It can make people go blind. C It causes nerve problems. D. It can damage human hair. 13. What’s the real difficulty in operating on the eye? A. The precision needed in the operation. B. Lacking the right stem cells. C The stable movement of the surgeon. D. Cutting hair into very thin layers. 14. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells? A. It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons. B. It can simply be carried out by a professional robot. C. It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone. D. It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeon’s movement. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A working model will be created to make a surgery. B. A trial on two patients has successfully been tested. C. The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it. D. Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分,满分10分) Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people don’t often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception — you don’t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy. ____16____. Clear The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear. ____17____. There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You don’t have to throw out everything. Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it’s worth it. Add Green Plants ___18___ Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins (毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn’t enough for you, they tend to help calm people down. Try Darker Colors Another thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the decoration. Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. _____19_____. Adjust the Lighting Last, but certainly not least, is lighting. The lighting in a room can make or break it, depending on how you go about it. ___20___. Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room. A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive C. You shouldn’t keep plants and flowers in your bedroom D. Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect E. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more color to a room F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable G. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A boy guarded the barrel(桶) in his father’s winery. Every morning he ___21___ up every barrel with a piece of cloth, and then put them in ___22___ row upon row. To his ___23___, the wind blew the barrels here and there ___24___. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After ___25___ that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ___26___?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had ___27___ his request, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt ___28___ and burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, “Son, don’t be sad. We can’t deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to ___29___ the barrels. Then the little boy ___30___ his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally ___31___ a way. He ___32___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___33___ barrels. At ___34___, the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still ___35___ in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “We do have a way to ___36___ the barrels from blowing down. It’s a very ___37___ way, that is, to add weights to the barrels.” The little boy’s father smiled ___38___. We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___39___, so that we can stand ___40___ in the world not to be knocked over. 21. A. wiped B. picked C. built D. took 22. A. use B. need C. order D. charge 23. A. anger B. sorrow C. amusement D. confusion 24. A. generally B. slowly C. suddenly D. overnight 25. A. discussing B. saying C. seeing D. writing 26. A. demand B. request C. decision D. sign 27. A. shared B. answered C. ignored D. considered 28. A. nervous B. sad C. scared D. touched 29. A. control B. blow C. make D. arrange 30. A. squeezed B. dropped C. showed D. dried 31. A. put up with B. put through C. came up with D. came through 32. A. sprayed B. drank C. poured D. collected 33. A. broken B. empty C. clean D. neat 34. A. daybreak B. noon C. dusk D. midnight 35. A. placed B. thrown C. moved D. spread 36. A. save B. separate C. free D. stop 37. A. important B. natural C. necessary D. simple 38. A. anxiously B. excitedly C. approvingly D. hesitantly 39. A. wealth B. mind C. responsibility D. pressure 40. A. straight B. firm C. hard D. high 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2023 Chinese New Year arrived ___41___ January 22. It is globally acknowledged that ___42___ (watch) the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the highlight of the Chinese New Year celebration. In 2023 the dance programes of CCTV Spring Festival Gala became popular again. Especially, the dance drama “Stepping Stones” ___43___ (praise) very highly, ____44____ caught audiences’eyes. The drama“Stepping Stones” was inspired by walking on the “Dingbu Bridge” in Taixin,Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, which is home to stone bridges, also named bridge hometown. The beautiful Dingbu Bridge, also ___45___ (know) as Piano Bridge is one of the ____46____ (old) bridges of its kind in the world.It was listed as the important heritage site under state protection in 2006. When the dance encounters ____47____ (culture) relics, it reflects the sense of history and culture in the Spring Festival Gala scene. The bridge is 136 meters in ___48___ (long), which was built in 1975. It is because of the dance drama “Stepping Stones” ____49____ many lounge bridges in Taixin have become internet-famous sites. What’s more, it ____50____ (strong) arouses people’s memory of their hometown. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 One day, my teacher told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the chance to play the piano in the concert. Heard this, I filled up of a mix of excitement and horror. In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than before. The big day arrived. When it was my turn to play, and I felt a little terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With a few mistake made during the performance, I finished the whole piece. It was my first time perform in public, and I realized that the most important thing are to be confident and take action when we do everything. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 52. 双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下： 1.阐明写信目的; 2.陈述推荐理由; 3.期待观后交流。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学高2020级高三下期入学考试 英语试题 (总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman want her meat cooked? A.Rare. B.Medium-rare. C.Well done. 2.Which place might the man go to this weekend? A.A concert hall. B.A stadium. C.A gallery. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Polite greetings. B.Table manners. C.Body language. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking a picture. B.Having a haircut. C.Looking at a photo. 5.What will the man do after he gets home? A.Drive to a furniture store. B.Buy the woman a new table. C.Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6 至7 题. 6.What does the woman think of electronic music? A.It is clever. B.It is loud. C.It is modern. 7.How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A.16. B.17. C.18 听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题. 8.Why does the man turn to the woman? A.He has to work late. B.He has to get groceries. C.He has a package to come. 9.What is the man getting? A.A box of fruit. B.Some alcohol. C.Some sports equipment. 10.What do we know about the speakers’ kids? A.They are under the age of 21. B.They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m. C.They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题. 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 12.What does the woman want to become? A.A security guard. B.A computer security expert. C.A computer science teacher. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do well in math. B.Major in math. C.See math as a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题. 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.At school. B.At the zoo. C.At an amusement park. 15.Why is Lisa surprised? A.John was busy. B.John arrived late. C.John changed his mind. 16.Why did John lie to Lisa? A.He wanted to come alone. B.He was afraid of roller coasters. C.He wanted to give her a surprise. 17.What does John say about Lisa? A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20题. 18.Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A.His old one was damaged. B.He really loved that one. C.He failed to bring one. 19.What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? A.It is very close to a bakery. B.It is beside the Eiffel Tower. C.It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20.Why did the speaker go to Paris? A.To see some artworks. B.To eat some French food. C.To meet some good friends. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A San Francisco Tours Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense. Duration: 9 hours Start time: Check availability Ticket type: Mobile Language: English Cost: $149. 00 per adult Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39’s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city’s skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets. Duration: 2-4 hours Start time: Check availability Ticket type: Mobile Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish Cost: $139. 00 per adult Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito) An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace. Duration: 5 hours Start time: Check availability Ticket type: Mobile Language: English Cost: $89. 00 per adult 1. What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma? A. Have a nice bus trip. B. Have lunch for free. C. Drive your own car. D. Enjoy beautiful skyline. 2. How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son? A. $417. B. $ 278. C. $139. D. $ 89. 3. What do the three tours have in common? A. Having access to an audio guide. B. Having separate sightseeing. C. Making reservations in advance. D. Purchasing tickets online. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山的几条旅游路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco下的段落中“This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.(从旧金山出发的北加州葡萄酒之旅消除了为谁是旅行指定司机而争吵的麻烦。在纳帕(Napa)和索诺玛(Sonoma)的各个酒庄停留，安全地乘坐带空调的躺椅和车上洗手间，舒适方便)”可知，在纳帕和索诺马的旅行中你将会有一次愉快的巴士之旅。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise下的段落中“Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.(请注意，4岁及以下儿童不需要购票)”以及“Cost: $139. 00 per adult(成本：139美元/成人)”可知，一位父母带着8岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去旧金山湾坐游轮要花139*2=278美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。分析文章中三条路线的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“Ticket type: Mobile(票务类型：手机)”可知，这三次旅行都可以用手机在网上购票。故选D项。 B An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdong’s provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi’s life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates. He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development. To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work: “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose. I would sleep in: my chair for a few hours,” Huang. said. “I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.” “Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said. And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. “My father, who’ is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said. 4. Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture? A. To honor people like his father. B. To celebrate his graduation. C. To win an art competition. D. To draw people’s attention. 5. What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture? A. The hardship of his college life. B. The scorching sun and pouring rain. C. The hard life of construction workers. D. The encouragement from the government. 6. What can we know from the text? A. Huang usually traveled with his parents. B. Huang’s parents once worked in Hainan. C. Huang spent his spare time creating the. sculpture. D. Huang’s father expressed his delight at the sculpture. 7. What is the public’s attitude to Huang Jianyi’s sculpture? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品“筑魂”，目的是向父亲以及其他建筑工人致敬。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development. (他说，他制作这座雕塑是为了向他的父亲和所有为国家城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人表示敬意)”可知，黄建亿建雕塑是为了向他父亲这样的中国建筑工人致敬。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months (黄建亿建出生在广东西部湛江市管理的雷州市的一个贫困家庭，他说，他深深理解建筑工人的生活是多么艰难。作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次)”和最后一段中的“And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. (到广州上大学后，他发现许多建筑工人不得不在烈日下或大雨中工作)”可知，黄建亿知道建筑工人的艰苦生活，才会建向中国建筑工人致敬的雕塑。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months (作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次)”可知，黄建亿的父母曾在海南工作。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public. (我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可)”可知，公众认可黄建亿的雕塑，他们的态度是支持的。故选C项。 C For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that he’s the guy with the peanuts. “They know your body type. The way you walk,” Dyer said. “They’ll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy. He’s got the food.” Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies. Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the crow’s brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren’t entirely known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks and other objects on dead birds—a funeral of sorts. “Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study. How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例). They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools. In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus-the part involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death. “In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,” said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher. 8. What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows? A. They have good teamwork. B. They want to get to know him. C. They like peanuts best. D. They are familiar with him. 9. What can be learned from the text? A. Crows behave badly to each other. B. Crows can’t remember things well. C. Crows can acquire information from their parents. D. Crows mourn their partners’ death in a silent way. 10 Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6? A. the same as B. different from C. related to D. opposite to 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Crows Are Friends of Humans B. A Big Brain Makes Crows Intelligent C. Crows Can Memorize Things D. Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过乌鸦识人的事例和科学家对乌鸦对于亲属悼念的实验得出结论：乌鸦因为拥有较大的大脑，这使得它们更加聪明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““They know your body type. The way you walk,” Dyer said.”（Dyer说：“它们知道你的体型，你走路的样子”）可知，乌鸦们对他很熟悉。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies”（科学家花费数年的时间得知乌鸦有很好的记忆力，它们可以识别人脸和行为并且能把这些信息传递给它们的孩子。）可知，乌鸦的孩子可以遗传父母给出的信息。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后半句“like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例)”（在头脑和身体的比例上很像海豚和猴子）可知，文章举例说乌鸦的头脑身体比例和猴子和海豚这类聪明的哺乳类动物一样，推断出on par with和the same as 意思相同，意为“和……一样”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍乌鸦辨认人的事例及科学家的一系列关于乌鸦记忆力的实验证明乌鸦更加聪明的原因是它拥有较大的大脑，所以文章主要想介绍的主题是乌鸦的大脑使它们更智慧。故选B项。 D Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. It’s caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible. “This is why it’s such a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don’t regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at King’s College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye. A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses. Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. “It’s as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake. And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at King’s. Bergeles’ team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time. 12. How does AMD affect people’s health? A. It prevents cells from healing. B. It can make people go blind. C. It causes nerve problems. D. It can damage human hair. 13. What’s the real difficulty in operating on the eye? A. The precision needed in the operation. B. Lacking the right stem cells. C. The stable movement of the surgeon. D. Cutting hair into very thin layers. 14. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells? A. It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons. B. It can simply be carried out by a professional robot. C. It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone. D. It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeon’s movement. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A working model will be created to make a surgery. B. A trial on two patients has successfully been tested. C. The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it. D. Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AMD使人丧失视力，但是通过机器人高精度植入干细胞可以使视力恢复。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. (年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是一种影响全球数百万人的眼部疾病。在英国，它是视力丧失的最大原因。)”可知，AMD对人的影响主要表现在使人视力丧失，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. (眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。因此，该团队一直在与大学的机器人部门合作，以创造能够以微小精度工作的机器。)”可知，眼科手术最大的困难在于操作中所需的精度。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. (眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。)”和第五段中Christos Bergeles所述“And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in.(这不是人类能做到的。这就是机器人的用武之地。)”可知，植入干细胞需要精度高，需要机器人操作，对于外科医生来说这是不可能完成的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章第一段讲述了AMD会使人丧失视力；二、三段讲述了干细胞植入眼部后的实验测试；四、五段讲述了植入干细胞需要的精度非常高，需要机器人操作；最后一段讲述了配备机械臂的手术室；可知，文章的主旨是通过机器人高精度的植入干细胞可以使人恢复视力。故选D。 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分,满分10分) Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people don’t often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception — you don’t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy. ____16____. Clear The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear. ____17____. There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You don’t have to throw out everything. Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it’s worth it. Add Green Plants ___18___ Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins (毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn’t enough for you, they tend to help calm people down. Try Darker Colors Another thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the decoration. Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. _____19_____. Adjust the Lighting Last, but certainly not least, is lighting. The lighting in a room can make or break it, depending on how you go about it. ___20___. Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room. A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive C. You shouldn’t keep plants and flowers in your bedroom D. Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect E. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more color to a room F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable G. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让家变得舒适的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people don’t often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception — you don’t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy.(无论你住在哪里，你总是期待一个舒适的家。然而，人们通常不会把它变成他们想要的东西，因为他们担心成本。实际上，这是一种常见的误解——你不需要花很多钱来让你的家变得舒适)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了一些让家变得舒适的方法。由此可知，本句主要引出后文的方法。故F选项“这里有一些不昂贵的方法可以让你的家变得舒适”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear.(在购买或重新安排任何东西之前，你需要做第一件事就是清晰明确)”以及后文“There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You don’t have to throw out everything. Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it’s worth it.(没有组织就没有办法把一个凌乱的空间变成一个有吸引力的空间。所以，你要做的第一件事就是清理房间。你不必把所有东西都扔掉。虽然清理房间可能是一个持续的过程，需要时间，但这是值得的)”可知，后文提到“没有组织就没有办法把一个凌乱的空间变成一个有吸引力的空间”，推测本句是在说明房间混乱的影响。故B选项“混乱是温暖和吸引人的对立面”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins (毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn’t enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.(植物和花卉除了有赏心悦目的效果外，它们还能清除空气中的毒素，使你的环境更健康。如果这对你来说还不够，他们往往会帮助人们冷静下来)”可知，本段给出的建议是给房间增加植物和鲜花。故G选项“使房间有吸引力的一个方法是增加植物和鲜花”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment.(较浅的颜色可以让房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色可以创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境)”可知，本句主要建议给房间搭配一些深色，D选项中darker colors对应上文darker colors。故D选项“搭配一些深色会使房间看起来完美”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Last, but certainly not least, is lighting. The lighting in a room can make or break it, depending on how you go about it.(最后，但并非最不重要的是照明。房间里的灯光可以成就或破坏它，这取决于你怎么做)”以及后文“Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.(如果你有壁炉的话，可以考虑使用它，点一些蜡烛，挂一些串灯。即使是一盏灯也能使房间的环境大为不同)”可知，本句与后文主要列举不同灯光所带来的效果。故A选项“温暖的灯光能使房间舒适、温馨”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A boy guarded the barrel(桶) in his father’s winery. Every morning he ___21___ up every barrel with a piece of cloth, and then put them in ___22___ row upon row. To his ___23___, the wind blew the barrels here and there ___24___. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After ___25___ that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ___26___?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind.” The next morning when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had ___27___ his request, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt ___28___ and burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, “Son, don’t be sad. We can’t deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to ___29___ the barrels. Then the little boy ___30___ his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally ___31___ a way. He ___32___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___33___ barrels. At ___34___, the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still ___35___ in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “We do have a way to ___36___ the barrels from blowing down. It’s a very ___37___ way, that is, to add weights to the barrels.” The little boy’s father smiled ___38___. We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___39___, so that we can stand ___40___ in the world not to be knocked over. 21. A. wiped B. picked C. built D. took 22. A. use B. need C. order D. charge 23. A. anger B. sorrow C. amusement D. confusion 24. A. generally B. slowly C. suddenly D. overnight 25. A. discussing B. saying C. seeing D. writing 26. A. demand B. request C. decision D. sign 27. A. shared B. answered C. ignored D. considered 28. A. nervous B. sad C. scared D. touched 29. A. control B. blow C. make D. arrange 30. A. squeezed B. dropped C. showed D. dried 31. A. put up with B. put through C. came up with D. came through 32. A. sprayed B. drank C. poured D. collected 33. A. broken B. empty C. clean D. neat 34. A. daybreak B. noon C. dusk D. midnight 35. A. placed B. thrown C. moved D. spread 36. A. save B. separate C. free D. stop 37. A. important B. natural C. necessary D. simple 38. A. anxiously B. excitedly C. approvingly D. hesitantly 39. A. wealth B. mind C. responsibility D. pressure 40. A. straight B. firm C. hard D. high 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，启迪我们“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。” 【21题详解】 考查动词。A. wiped擦去；B. picked 挑选；C. built建造；D. took拿走。根据every barrel with a piece of cloth可知每天早晨擦桶。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词。A. use使用；B. need 需要；C. order命令，顺序；D. charge费用。擦桶之后把它们排成一行。in order row upon row.排成一行，此处order“顺序”，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词。A. anger生气；B. sorrow悲伤；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion困惑。根据the wind blew the barrels here and there“风把桶吹的到处都是”，所以“生气”。第四句中的The boy was so angry也是暗示。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词。A. generally普遍地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. suddenly突然；D. overnight通宵，昨晚。早上擦桶，所以是昨天晚上风把桶刮的到处都是。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词。A. discussing讨论；B. saying说；C. seeing看见；D. writing写。根据he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩“风能读懂你请求吗”所以答案为C。 【26题详解】 考查名词。A. demand要求；B. request请求；C. decision决定；D. sign迹象。根据he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”和___7___ his request,可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩“风能读懂你的请求吗”所以答案为B。 【27题详解】 考查动词。A. shared分享；B. answered回答；C. ignored忽视；D. considered考虑。根据still blowing the barrels here and there.可知他意识到风“忽视”他的请求。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. sad难过的；C. scared害怕的；D. touched受感动过的。根据burst into tears可知男孩感到难过。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词。A. control控制；B. blow吹；C. make制造；D. arrange安排。前面说“不能处理风”，此处but“但是”表示转折，那后面应该是“有控制风的方法”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A. squeezed挤压； B. dropped使落下；C. showed展示；D. dried使变干。根据Then the little boy ___10___ his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over.“然后，小男孩擦干眼泪，坐在桶旁反复思考。”可知D项符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词组。A. put up with忍受；B. put through接通，完成；C. came up with提出；D. came through经历，获得成功。根据After thinking half a day, he finally ___11___ a way.“经过半天的思考，他终于想出了一个办法。”故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词。A. sprayed喷射；B. drank喝酒；C. poured 倾倒；D. collected收集。根据He ___12___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___13___ barrels.“他从井里舀了些水，倒进那些空桶里。”故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。A. broken弄坏的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. neat整洁的。根据He ___12___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___13___ barrels.“他从井里舀了些水，倒进那些空桶里。”故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词。A. daybreak黎明；B. noon中午；C. dusk黄昏；D. midnight午夜。根据the little boy got up in a rush, ran out 可知，这里应该是“天亮的时候”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词。A. placed放；B. thrown扔投；C. moved移动；D. spread传播。根据saw the barrels still ___15___ in good order.“我看到桶仍然摆放得很好。”故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词。A. save挽救；B. separate分离；C. free使自由； D. stop停止。根据saw the barrels still ___15___ in good order.可知，我们确实有办法阻止这些桶被吹下来。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. natural自然的；C. necessary必要的；D. simple简单的。根据that is, to add weights to the barrels.可知，这是一个非常简单的事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查副词。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. excitedly 感到兴奋地；C. approvingly赞许地，满意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，所以父亲满意地微笑。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词。A. wealth财富；B. mind理智；C. responsibility责任；D. pressure压力。根据We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___19___, so that we can stand ___20___ in the world not to be knocked over.“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。A. straight直接的；B. firm坚定的；C. hard努力的；D. high高的。根据We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___19___, so that we can stand ___20___ in the world not to be knocked over.“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”故答案为B。 【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第3小题，根据the wind blew the barrels here and there“风把桶吹的到处都是”，所以“生气”。第四句中的The boy was so angry也是暗示。故选A。 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2023 Chinese New Year arrived ___41___ January 22. It is globally acknowledged that ___42___ (watch) the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the highlight of the Chinese New Year celebration. In 2023 the dance programes of CCTV Spring Festival Gala became popular again. Especially, the dance drama “Stepping Stones” ___43___ (praise) very highly, ____44____ caught audiences’eyes. The drama“Stepping Stones” was inspired by walking on the “Dingbu Bridge” in Taixin,Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, which is home to stone bridges, also named bridge hometown. The beautiful Dingbu Bridge, also ___45___ (know) as Piano Bridge is one of the ____46____ (old) bridges of its kind in the world.It was listed as the important heritage site under state protection in 2006. When the dance encounters ____47____ (culture) relics, it reflects the sense of history and culture in the Spring Festival Gala scene. The bridge is 136 meters in ___48___ (long), which was built in 1975. It is because of the dance drama “Stepping Stones” ____49____ many lounge bridges in Taixin have become internet-famous sites. What’s more, it ____50____ (strong) arouses people’s memory of their hometown. 【答案】41. on 42. watching 43. was praised 44. which 45. known 46. oldest 47. cultural 48. length 49. that 50. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了春节联欢晚会舞蹈剧《踏石》及其灵感来源。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年的中国新年于1月22日到来。表示具体日期时，前面要用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全球公认的是，观看中央电视台春节联欢晚会是庆祝中国新年的亮点。that引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用watch“看”的动名词，作主语。故填watching。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：特别是，舞蹈剧《踏石》受到了高度评价。本空为句子谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语the dance drama “Stepping Stones”与动词praise“表扬”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the dance drama “Stepping Stones”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was praised。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：特别是，舞蹈剧《踏石》受到了高度评价，这吸引了观众的眼球。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的丁步桥，也被称为钢琴桥，是世界上同类桥梁中最古老的之一。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The beautiful Dingbu Bridge与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。 【46题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：美丽的丁步桥，也被称为钢琴桥，是世界上同类桥梁中最古老的之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处应用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当舞蹈遇到文化遗迹时，它反映了春节联欢晚会场景中的历史和文化感。此处修饰名词relics，作定语，应用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座桥长136米，建于1975年。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词length“长度”，不可数。故填length。 【49题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是因为舞蹈剧《踏石》，泰兴的许多廊桥才成为了网红景点。此处是强调句型It is/was...that/who...，强调原因状语because of the dance drama “Stepping Stones”，应用that。故填that。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，它还强烈地唤起了人们对家乡的回忆。此处修饰动词arouses，应用副词strongly“强烈地”，作状语。故填strongly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 One day, my teacher told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the chance to play the piano in the concert. Heard this, I filled up of a mix of excitement and horror. In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than before. The big day arrived. When it was my turn to play, and I felt a little terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With a few mistake made during the performance, I finished the whole piece. It was my first time perform in public, and I realized that the most important thing are to be confident and take action when we do everything. 【答案】1.whom→who/that 2. Heard→Hearing 3.of→with 4.hard→ harder 5.terrifying→terrified 6.make→made 7.mistake→mistakes 8. 在perform前加to 9. are→is 10. something→anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在舞台上演奏钢琴的过程和感悟。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我是有机会在音乐会上弹钢琴的学生之一。句子含有一个定语从句，先行词为one of the students，且在限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故whom改为who/that。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我心中充满了兴奋和恐惧。非谓语动词hear和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故将Heard改为Hearing。 3. 考查介词。句意：听了这话，我心中充满了兴奋和恐惧。fill up with意为“充满”，是固定搭配。故将of改为with。 4. 考查副词的比较级。句意：为了完善我的作品，我比以前更努力地练习。结合句中的“than before”，所以副词hard用比较级。故将hard改为harder。 5. 考查形容词。句意：轮到我演出的时候，我觉得有点害怕。主语是人I，表示“人感到有点害怕”，应该用修饰人的V-ed的形容词terrified作表语。V-ing常用来修饰物，terrifying指“令人害怕的”。故将terrifying改为terrified。 6. 考查时态。句意：但我慢慢地走上了舞台。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，动词make使用过去式。故make改为made。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：演奏中出现了一些错误，但是我完成了整首曲子。 mistake为可数名词，前面有a few，后接复数名词mistakes。故将mistake改为mistakes。 8.考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。it is/was sb’s first time to do sth.，意为“某人第一次干某事”，是固定句型。故在perform前加to。 9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。句中含有that引导的宾语从句，结合时间状语从句中的“we do everything”可知陈述事实用一般现在时，主语the most important thing是单数概念，系动词使用is。故将are改为is。 10.考查不定代词。句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。结合句意可知表示“任何事情”应该用不定代词anything，而不是something (某事)。故将something改为anything。 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 52. 双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下： 1.阐明写信目的; 2.陈述推荐理由; 3.期待观后交流。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Alex, Guess what I’ve got to share? Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China. Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. With insightful and detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer. I bet it’s worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。 【详解】1.词汇积累 既然：since→now that 推荐：recommend→propose 而且：plus→what's more 肯定：definitely→indeed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer. 拓展句：Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer，which is very attractive to the viewers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I’m writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. （运用了现在分词作状语） 听力1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$