精品解析：江苏省省常中、镇江一中、南京二十九中2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i've finish writing the opening speech. What should I do with that? You could print IT out and bring IT over to me. We can go through IT together. Okay, thanks. I've finish writing the opening speech. What should I do with that? You could print IT out and bring IT over to me. We can go through IT together. Okay, thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen jinkins? I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. He is on vacation and he won't be back for another two weeks. Have you seen jinkins? I've just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he's working on. He is on vacation and he won't be back for another two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。don't let the sunshine full you. If you're walking to work, you'd Better wear cold. Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. but you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. Don't let the sunshine full you. If you're walking to work, you'd Better wear a thick coat. Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. but you'll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat dishes to go with him? Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat dishes . to go with IT? Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm worried that my teenage son, tim, spends so much time playing online games. How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? Now that I think about IT, he used to play soccer quite often. I'm worried that my teenage son, tim, spends so much time playing online games. How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? Now that I think about IT, he used to play soccer quite often. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Allen, what a nice surprise. Come in. Hi kate. I was in the neighborhood and I thought . i'd drop by. Glad you did. I haven't seen you since you . moved to london. Yes, it's already been a year. Are you back on holiday? No, on business, but i'm planning to come on a holiday next month. good. I'll see more of you then. sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at seven, but i'll be free at eight. Would you be interested in dining out together then? Sounds . great. Allen. what a nice surprise. Come in. Hi, I was in the neighborhood and I thought i'd drop by. I'm glad you did. I haven't seen you since you moved to london. Yes, it's already been a year. Are you back on holiday? No, on business, but planning to come on a holiday . next month. good. I'll see more of you then. sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at seven, but i'll be free at eight. Would you be interested in dining out together then? Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cindy, i've finish loading the express packages onto the truck for the eleven o clock shipping IT just left. I'm going to take . my break now. Sure, Peter, by the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you . a little bit actually, but i'm short, will go away once I get the chance to relax . this weekend, I hope so. If IT doesn't come and see me, I know a person who specializes in treating lower backspin. Several other workers have gone to see her and they say she's great. thanks. I'll definitely look into IT if the pain continues. Cindy, i've finished loading the express packages onto the truck for the eleven o'clock shipping IT just left. I'm going to take . my break now. Sure, Peter, by the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you . a little bit actually, but i'm short, will go away once I get the chance to relax . this weekend, I hope so. If IT doesn't come and see me, I know a person who specializes in treating lower backspin. Several other workers have gone to see her and they say she's great. thanks. I'll definitely look into IT if the pain continues. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kan, do you have a sales update for me? Yes, let's see. So first, the wolf doggie toy has been very popular. We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? okay. I'll call them good. What else has sold? Well, all the princess . costumes have sold out. It's been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving . tomorrow. great. But i'm afraid there's been very little interest . in the campaign . kit surprise fifty nine year ros. let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at thirty nine eos. If not, let's discontinue this item. Kan, do you have a sales update for me? Yes, let's see. So first, the wolf doggy toy has been very popular. We've probably only got enough for about a week's supply. Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? okay. I'll call them good. What else has sold? Well. all the princess costumes have sold out. It's been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving . tomorrow. great. But i'm afraid there's been very little interest . in the campaign . kit surprise fifty nine year ros. Let's see if we can sell a few more next quarter at thirty nine eos. If not, let's discontinue this item. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When do you think the brain is more active when we're awake or when . we're a sleep when we're awake? Am I ran well. actually, the brain is easier when we sleep because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That's why it's important to get enough sleep, according to a study published in a medical journal. If you didn't sleep for twenty four hours, you'd feel as if you were drunk. You mean we wouldn't be able to think clearly? yeah. And if we don't sleep for a couple of days, our body won't be able to function properly. We won't be able to do simple things like . having conversations. Wow. sleeps, really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things Better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. But also, if you . don't sleep, you tend to feel hungry. So you might put on weight. Sounds like sleeping is Better than . going on a diet. When do you think the brain is more active when we're awake? Or when . we're a sleep when we're awake? Am I ran? Well, actually, the brain is easier when we sleep, because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That's why it's important to get enough sleep. According to a study publish in a medical journal, if you didn't sleep for twenty four hours, you'd feel as if you were drunk. You mean we wouldn't be able to . think clearly? yeah. And if we don't sleep for a couple of days, our body won't be able to function properly. We won't be able to do simple things like having . conversations. Wow, sleeves, really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things Better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. But also, if you . don't sleep, you tend to feel hungry, so you might put on weight. Sounds like sleeping is Better than . going on a diet. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for environment and development. One of won. My name is john roberson, and i'll be the main lecture for this course. But we will have some guest lectures from time to time, and nobody has left. great. I guess that means you all intend to take this course. okay. Next i'm going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard autumn was? right? He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, everything is connected to everything else that stein explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands, most courses, even first year courses, get more and more specialized. This course is quite different. IT focuses on the connections between different subjects. This seventy two hour course meets for two hours each time, and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to plan and earth, why this is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that will be talking about. Okay, it's coffee time back in fifteen minutes. Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for environment and development. One or won. My name is john roberson, and i'll be the main lecture for this course. But we will have some guest lecturer from time to time, and nobody has left. great. I guess that means you all intend to take this course. okay. Next i'm going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard autumn was? right. He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, everything is connected to everything else. That statement explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands, most courses, even first year courses, get more and more specialized. This course is quite different. IT focuses on the connections between different subjects. This seventy two hour course meets for two hours each time, and don't forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to plan and earth, why IT is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that will be talking about. Okay, it's coffee time back in fifteen minutes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年10月英语学科调研测试试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve finished writing the opening speech. What should I do with it? W: You could print it out and bring it over to me. We can go through it together. M: OK. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Jenkins? I’ve just learned some new information that he needs to include in the report he’s working on. M: He is on vacation, and he won’t be back for another two weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t let the sunshine fool you. If you’re walking to work, you’d better wear a thick coat. W: Well, a colleague is giving me a lift today. M: But you’ll still feel the wind when you get out of the car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The vegetarian dish smells great. Are you making any meat dishes to go with it? W: Not tonight. Personally, I think we eat too much meat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried that my teenage son Tim spends so much time playing online games. M: How about encouraging him to do more physical activities? W: Now that I think about it, he used to play soccer quite often. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, what a nice surprise! Come in. M: Hi, Kate. I was in the neighborhood, and I thought I’d drop by. W: I’m glad you did. I haven’t seen you since you moved to London. M: Yes. It’s already been a year. W: Are you back on holiday? M: No, on business, but I’m planning to come on holiday next month. W: Good. I’ll see more of you then. M: Sure. What about tonight? I have a business appointment at 7, but I’ll be free at 8. Would you be interested in dining out together then? W: Sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, I’ve finished loading the express packages onto the truck for the 11:00 shipment. It just left. I’m going to take my break now. W: Sure, Peter. By the way, you seem uncomfortable. Is your back bothering you? M: A little bit, actually. But I’m sure it will go away once I get the chance to relax this weekend. W: I hope so. If it doesn’t, come and see me. I know a person who specializes in treating lower back pain. Several other workers have gone to see her, and they say she’s great. M: Thanks. I’ll definitely look into it if the pain continues. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kieran, do you have a sales update for me? W: Yes, let’s see. So first, the Woof Doggy toy has been very popular. We’ve probably only got enough for about a week’s supply. M: Can you speak to the supplier to ask them to deliver some products sooner? W: OK, I’ll call them. M: Good. What else has sold well? W: All the princess costumes have sold out. It’s been our most popular product this quarter. New supplies are arriving tomorrow. M: Great! W: But I’m afraid there’s been very little interest in the camping kit. M: What’s the price? W: 59 euros. M: Let’s see if we can sell a few more next quarter at 39 euros. If not, let’s discontinue this item. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you think the brain is more active: when we’re awake or when we’re asleep? W: When we’re awake. Am I right? M: Well, actually, the brain is busier when we sleep, because our brain needs the time to do a lot of work. That’s why it’s important to get enough sleep. According to a study published in a medical journal, if you didn’t sleep for 24 hours, you’d feel as if you were drunk. W: You mean we wouldn’t be able to think clearly? M: Yeah. And if we don’t sleep for a couple of days, our body won’t be able to function properly — we won’t be able to do simple things like having conversations! W: Wow! M: Sleep’s really important for our health. For one, we learn and remember things better because the brain uses the time we sleep to prepare itself for the next day. W: Hmm. M: But also, if you don’t sleep, you tend to feel hungrier. So you might put on weight. W: Sounds like sleeping is better than going on a diet! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everybody. I hope you are all here for Environment and Development 101. My name is John Robertson, and I’ll be the main lecturer for this course. But we will have some guest lecturers from time to time. And nobody has left. Great! I guess that means you all intend to take this course. Okay, next I’m going to describe the main contents and purposes of the course. Does anybody know who Howard Odom was? Right. He is known as the father of ecology. He once said, “Everything is connected to everything else.” That statement explains the design of this course. As human knowledge expands, most courses, even first-year courses, get more and more specialized. This course is quite different. It focuses on the connections between different subjects. This 72-hour course meets for two hours each time, and don’t forget you get two credits instead of the usual one. We will try to achieve three main objectives. We will try to get an understanding of what is happening to planet Earth, why it is happening, and hopefully to find some answers to the many problems that we’ll be talking about. OK, it’s coffee time. Back in 15 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Tacoma Wayzgoose Printmaking Festival May 1 — 2, 2026 | 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. | Tacoma Public Library, Main Branch Join us for the 19th annual Wayzgoose, a beloved celebration of printmaking, letterpress, and book arts in Tacoma. This year’s theme is TACOMA WORKS!, honoring the city’s labor history. What to Expect Meet over 50 local artists and view their work Try hands-on printmaking activities — free for all ages Watch the legendary steamroller printing: artists carve 2×3-foot sheets of linoleum and print them on giant paper with a 1.5-ton steamroller Bring your own T-shirt for free screen printing with The Shroom Brothers Browse the Equipment Swap to buy, sell, or trade printmaking tools Steamroller Printing Schedule (Saturday, May 2) 9:30 a.m. Raymond Fitzpatrick 10:00 a.m. Juan La Torre 11:00 a.m. Saiyare Refaei & Kip Howell 12:00 p.m. Beautiful Angle 1:00 p.m. Wiley Reid 2:00 p.m. Yoshi Nakagawa Admission & Fees Adults: $5 Students & seniors: free Keepsake print: $3 each T-shirt screen printing: free with your own shirt; $8 if you need one Location Tacoma Public Library — Main Branch 1102 Tacoma Ave. S, Tacoma, WA Volunteers Wanted Sign up online to help with setting up, the information table, or the Clean Hands Crew. No experience necessary. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To review a local art festival. B. To promote an upcoming event. C. To recruit volunteers for a library. D. To introduce a steamroller artist. 22. If a family of two adults and one high school student visits the festival and makes three keepsake prints, how much will they pay in total? A. $13. B. $19. C. $24. D. $29. 23. When can visitors watch steamroller printing? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年塔科马Wayzgoose版画节的时间、地点、活动内容、蒸汽压路机印刷时间表、门票价格及志愿者招募等信息，旨在吸引公众参加这一艺术活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Join us for the 19th annual Wayzgoose, a beloved celebration of printmaking, letterpress, and book arts in Tacoma. (欢迎参加第19届年度Wayzgoose，这是塔科马市备受喜爱的版画、活版印刷和书籍艺术庆典)”以及正文中详细列出的活动时间、地点、特色活动、日程安排和门票费用等信息可知，这是一篇活动海报，旨在宣传和推广即将举办的版画艺术节。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission & Fees部分“Adults: $5 (成人：5美元)”、“Students & seniors: free (学生和老年人：免费)”以及“Keepsake print: $3 each (纪念版画：每张3美元)”可知，两个成人门票共5✖️2=10，高中生免费，三张纪念版画3✖️3=9，总计10+9=19美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steamroller Printing Schedule (Saturday, May 2) (压路机印刷时间表，5月2日星期六)”及时间表“11:00 a.m. Saiyare Refaei & Kip Howell (上午11:00 Saiyare Refaei和Kip Howell)”可知，星期六上午11点可以观看。 B Katie Slocum was flipping through a novel she had picked up at a little free library years earlier but never bothered to open. Tucked inside was a 23-year-old letter. Dated Aug. 23, 2003, it was addressed to “My Dearest Jackie” by an unnamed grandmother, who described the girl as someone who “sparkled like a rare vintage champagne” while giving so much of herself to her friends and family, and would meet whatever life handed her “with both hands and keep on dancing.” Slocum, a Washington, D.C. resident, sensed at once that the letter mattered. Though she had no surname, no return address and no other clues to work with, she resolved to track down its owner. She pictured how much she herself would have treasured such a letter — and how grateful she would be if a stranger went out of their way to return it. So she posted her quest on local social media forums, and Dan Silverman, who runs a neighborhood blog, added a callout for Jackie. The following day, Jacqueline Roche was scrolling through the blog’s Instagram feed when a headline about a lost letter caused her to pause. She glanced at the cursive (草书) in the photo of the letter, then saw to whom it was addressed. “I knew right away that was my letter,” she said. “I was so shocked.” Much of her surprise stemmed from never having realized until that very moment the letter that had brought her so much comfort over the years had disappeared. Roche had been given the letter by her grandmother on her 16th birthday and had turned to it repeatedly during lonely or difficult stretches of her life. She moved out of the D.C. neighborhood in 2022 and, apparently, donated the novel without realizing the letter was inside. She never knew it was missing until she saw the PoPville post. Silverman put the two women in touch. When they met in a town square the next weekend, Roche hugged Slocum before they had exchanged more than a few words. They talked for about 20 minutes, yet Roche later said she “kind of felt like we were already friends.” The recovered letter has since become a favorite topic at her grandmother’s senior community, and the two women now speak far more often than before. 24. What does the author suggest by mentioning “no surname, no return address and no other clues”? A. Slocum had little chance of finding Jackie. B. Slocum was unsure whether the letter was real. C. The letter had been damaged and was hard to read. D. The grandmother had deliberately hidden her identity. 25. What can be inferred about Roche’s reaction when she came across the photo? A. She felt a sense of relief that the letter had finally been recovered. B. She had no doubt from the first glance that the letter belonged to her. C. She was puzzled about how the letter had ended up being posted online. D. She was amazed that the letter had managed to survive for over twenty years. 26. Why had Roche not realized the letter was missing? A. She had moved away and lost track of her belongings. B. She had given away the novel without checking inside. C. She had lent the novel to a friend who never returned it. D. She had stopped reading the letter as she grew older and busier. 27. What is the main message of the text? A. Handwritten letters mean more than digital messages. B. Online communities can achieve what individuals cannot. C. A kind act may lead to something neither person expected. D. Long-lost belongings frequently find their way back to their rightful owners. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Katie Slocum在一本旧书里发现一封尘封二十多年的信件，她想方设法寻找收信人Jackie，最终依靠网络博主的帮助成功物归原主，这场善意的偶遇让两人结下奇妙缘分的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though she had no surname, no return address and no other clues to work with, she resolved to track down its owner.(虽然她不知道姓氏、没有回信地址，也没有其他可以利用的线索，但她下定决心找到信件的主人)”可知，缺少线索意味着Slocum找到Jackie的可能性很小。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She glanced at the cursive (草书) in the photo of the letter, then saw to whom it was addressed.(她瞥了一眼信照片中的草书，然后看了看信是写给谁的)”和第五段““I knew right away that was my letter,” she said.(“我立刻知道那是我的信，”她说)”可知，Roche第一眼就确定这封信是属于她的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“She moved out of the D.C. neighborhood in 2022 and, apparently, donated the novel without realizing the letter was inside.(她2022年搬离华盛顿社区，显然是捐赠这本书的时候没有留意里面夹着信件)”可知，她捐赠这本书时没有检查书里面的东西，所以一直没有发现信件不见了。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，Slocum善意寻找信件主人，最后二人意外相识、成为朋友，这是一场善意举动带来的意想不到的美好际遇，所以文章传递的主旨是善意的举动可能带来双方都未曾预料的美好结果。 C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 28. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Instant feedback. B. Enormous information. C. Various viewpoints. D. Friendly atmosphere. 29. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Drawing on. B. Keeping up. C. Taking over. D. Handing off. 30. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By presenting opposing ideas. B. By solving potential problems. C. By memorizing previous choices. D. By providing agreeable responses. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of AI Answering Models B. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld C. The Convenience of the Digital Era D. The Decline of Human Interactions 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章对比新旧互联网，探讨顺滑的AI网络体验带来的负面影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. (过去的互联网像一个热闹的集市，嘈杂、混乱却充满活力，每一次点击都能带你去到新的、有时不可预知的地方，让你体会到交流信息与思想的乐趣。然而如今的互联网只会说出让人舒服的话，提供一种顺滑体验，并不断给予赞美。)”提到早年互联网充满思想交流，而现在的互联网只提供让人舒适的内容，缺少多样的思想碰撞，由此可知互联网在发展中失去了多元的观点。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate the unknown or even think for ourselves? (这剥夺了我们与生俱来的一部分特质：探索与质疑的乐趣。我们心甘情愿成为追求即时满足的生物。何必等待？何必苦苦求索？这种改变看似无伤大雅，却也在重塑我们与探索不确定性所必需的脑力付出之间的关系。当我们delegating这份脑力付出时，我们是否还拥有应对未知、乃至独立思考的能力？)”提到探索未知需要脑力付出，我们不再自己动脑，而是把这份脑力任务交给AI，由此可推断 delegating意为“转交”与“handing off”意思一致。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. (而塑造一个人的选择最有力的方式就是获取他的信任。每一个模型都是一段记忆，它不仅基于帮助预测我们想要什么的数据进行训练，还学习如何以让我们感到安慰和认同的方式来回答问题，通过这种方式，它们最大化了用户参与度并避免了争论。)”可知，聊天机器人依靠给出迎合、认同我们的回答，以此获得我们的信任。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. (早期互联网并非尽善尽美，但它自有使命：连接你我、重新分配信息话语权、拓宽获取知识的渠道。而如今的平台系统恰恰相反：预判推送取代了主动参与，现成确定答案取代了自主探索搜寻。)”可知，文章对比早期互联网和当下AI主导的顺滑网络，指出这种省心流畅的体验是有代价的，会造成人类探索、思辨能力衰退，所以B项“The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld(顺滑网络世界的代价)”适合作为文章的标题。 D More than 100,000 people in the United States are currently waiting for organ transplants, and many face long delays or rejection even when a suitable donor is found. One promising alternative is regenerative medicine, which aims to grow personalized organs using a patient’s own cells. Ensuring that oxygen and nutrients can reach every part of a newly grown organ is an ongoing challenge. Researchers at Stanford have created new tools to design and 3D print the incredibly complex vascular (血管的) trees needed to carry blood throughout an organ. The researchers built an algorithm (算法) to create vascular trees similar to native organ blood vessel structures. They ensured that the vasculature would evenly distribute blood and successfully shorten the time needed to generate the network. While 3D printers aren’t yet up to the task of printing such a fine-scale network, the researchers were able to design and print a vascular model with 500 branches. Using a 3D bio-printer, the researchers created a thick ring loaded with human cells and built a network of 25 vessels running through it. The researchers are quick to note that these vascular networks are not yet functional blood vessels — they don’t have muscle cells or anything else that they would need to work on their own. “This is the first step toward generating really complex vascular networks,” said Dominic Rütsche, one of the researchers. “We can print them at never-before-seen complexities, but they are not yet fully functional vessels. We’re working on that.” Turning these designs into functioning blood vessels is just one of the many tasks that the researchers are working on. “This is a critical step in the process,” Dominic said. “We have successfully generated enough heart cells from human stem cells to print the whole human heart, and now we can design a good, complex vascular tree to keep them fed and living. We are now actively putting the two together: cells and vasculature, at organ scale.” 32. What does Stanford’s research mainly focus on? A. Increasing available donor organs. B. Removing deadly organ rejections. C. Designing workable vascular networks. D. Developing personalized 3D bio-printers. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the research? A. Its principles. B. Its achievements. C. Its objectives. D. Its process. 34. How does Dominic describe the research? A. Practical but costly. B. Worthwhile but risky. C. Fruitful but questionable. D. Promising but immature. 35. What will the researchers do next? A. Employ stem cells to print whole organs. B. Integrate cells and vessels on a larger scale. C. Generate more cells for further experiments. D. Produce vascular trees to sustain heart cells. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究团队针对再生医学领域人造器官的氧气与营养输送难题，研发出可设计并3D打印复杂血管树的技术工具，介绍了该研究的阶段性成果、现存功能局限以及未来的研究方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at Stanford have created new tools to design and 3D print the incredibly complex vascular (血管的) trees needed to carry blood throughout an organ.(斯坦福大学的研究人员研发出了新型工具，用以设计并3D打印能够在器官内部输送血液的、结构极其复杂的血管树。)”可知，斯坦福的这项研究主要聚焦于设计可应用于人造器官的可行血管网络。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The researchers built an algorithm (算法) to create vascular trees similar to native organ blood vessel structures. They ensured that the vasculature would evenly distribute blood and successfully shorten the time needed to generate the network. While 3D printers aren’t yet up to the task of printing such a fine-scale network, the researchers were able to design and print a vascular model with 500 branches. Using a 3D bio-printer, the researchers created a thick ring loaded with human cells and built a network of 25 vessels running through it.(研究人员构建了一种算法，可生成与天然器官血管结构相似的血管树，确保血管系统能够均匀输送血液，并成功缩短了生成血管网络的时间。尽管3D打印机目前还无法打印精度如此之高的网络，但研究人员已经设计并打印出一个拥有500个分支的血管模型。借助3D生物打印机，研究人员制作出一个载有人体细胞的厚环组织，并在其中构建了包含25条血管的网络。)”可知，该段依次介绍了算法研发、血管模型打印、细胞与血管结合打印三项技术进展，核心内容为该研究已取得的成就。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We can print them at never-before-seen complexities, but they are not yet fully functional vessels. We’re working on that.(我们能够打印出复杂度前所未有的血管结构，但它们还不是具备完整功能的血管，我们正致力于攻克这一问题。)”可知，Dominic认为这项研究已经取得了前所未有的技术突破，具备发展潜力，但目前技术尚未成熟，血管还不具备完整功能，相关研究仍在推进。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We are now actively putting the two together: cells and vasculature, at organ scale.(我们目前正积极推进二者的结合：在器官尺度上整合细胞与血管系统。)”可知，研究人员下一步将在更大规模上实现细胞与血管网络的整合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientific literacy refers to the ability to understand, interpret and evaluate scientific information. It enables people to grasp how and why things work the way they do. ____36____ Here are some ways to improve scientific literacy: Fight misinformation. Science education is essential to fighting misinformation. ____37____ Without this ability, they’re more likely to take untrue or science illiterate alternatives at face value. This has led to people outright denying the reality of climate change and global warming. Teaching people how to identify reliable information can prevent such misconceptions. ____38____ People are more likely to achieve scientific literacy when they see it has practical value. So show them how an increased understanding of science can boost economic productivity, increase personal well-being, improve professional development, and have a positive general impact on their everyday lives. Specify needed skills. ____39____ To make learning more manageable, it’s important to break these down into smaller, digestible components. For example, show people how to form a hypothesis (假设), conduct an experiment using the scientific method, or read through a science paper and evaluate its truthfulness. Take a wide-angle view. Encourage people to study different scientific fields. For example, someone may have a hard time understanding the scientific processes underlying a life science (like chemistry) but also take to a more physical branch of the field (like earth science). Use their enthusiasm for the latter to inspire them to work harder to understand the former. ____40____ A. Demonstrate real-world benefits. B. Show how to engage with science. C. It also enhances their critical thinking skills. D. Scientific literacy involves a wide range of skills. E. Multiple skills can be presented in a rather innovative way. F. People must learn to check if information sources are true. G. Try different strategies to encourage a love of the field in general. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍科学素养的含义，并从抵制错误信息、展示实际益处、明确所需技能、拓宽视野等方面给出提升科学素养的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Scientific literacy refers to the ability to understand, interpret and evaluate scientific information. It enables people to grasp how and why things work the way they do.(科学素养是指理解、解释和评估科学信息的能力。它使人们能够理解事物如何以及为何以某种方式运作。)”以及后文“Here are some ways to improve scientific literacy:(以下是一些提升科学素养的方法。)”可知，前文说明科学素养是什么、有什么作用，后文转向提升方法，C选项“It also enhances their critical thinking skills.(它还能提升他们的批判性思维能力。)”用also承接前文继续说明科学素养的好处，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Science education is essential to fighting misinformation.(科学教育对抵制错误信息至关重要。)”以及后文“Without this ability, they’re more likely to take untrue or science illiterate alternatives at face value. (没有这种能力，他们更可能把不真实的或缺乏科学依据的说法当作事实。)”可知，此处应说明人们需要具备的某种能力，F选项“People must learn to check if information sources are true.(人们必须学会核实信息来源是否真实。)”中的“check if information sources are true”正是后文“this ability”所指，承接前后文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文“People are more likely to achieve scientific literacy when they see it has practical value. So show them how an increased understanding of science can boost economic productivity, increase personal well-being, improve professional development, and have a positive general impact on their everyday lives.(当人们看到科学有实际价值时，他们更可能具备科学素养。所以要向他们展示对科学更深入的理解如何提高经济生产力、增进个人幸福感、促进职业发展，并对日常生活产生积极的普遍影响。)”可知，本段讲述要让人们看到科学的实际好处，A选项“Demonstrate real-world benefits.(展示现实世界中的益处。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。 【39题详解】 根据后文“To make learning more manageable, it’s important to break these down into smaller, digestible components. (为了让学习更容易掌控，把这些分解成更小、更容易消化的部分很重要。)”以及“For example, show people how to form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment using the scientific method, or read through a science paper and evaluate its truthfulness.(例如，教人们如何提出假设、用科学方法做实验，或者通读一篇科学论文并评估其真实性。)”可知，后文提到要把某些内容拆分成小部分并举例多种具体技能，D选项“Scientific literacy involves a wide range of skills.(科学素养涉及范围很广的技能。)”引出这些技能，与后文的“these”和举例相呼应，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Encourage people to study different scientific fields.(鼓励人们学习不同的科学领域。)”以及“Use their enthusiasm for the latter to inspire them to work harder to understand the former.(利用他们对后者的热情来激励他们更努力地理解前者。)”可知，本段建议通过不同方式激发人们对整个科学领域的兴趣，G选项“Try different strategies to encourage a love of the field in general.(尝试不同的策略来鼓励人们对这个领域整体的热爱。)”承接前文，总结本段做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the recession (衰退). She had only $7 in her pocket as she ____41____ into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson. And then Lady Luck ____42____ cut Sims some slack (眷顾她). She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their ____43____, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket — and won $100. But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been ____44____ with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of ____45____. He was in critical ____46____. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own ____47____ member was killed. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were ____48____.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom ____49____ agreed. On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名) donation. Moved by her ____50____ expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best — they ____51____ Sims down. When she explained the family’s ____52____, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we ____53____ her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.” By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police ____54____ a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they dubbed (赞誉为) “The Woman with The Heart of Gold.” Their goal was $10,000. As of January 11, 2021, they had raised $165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of ____55____, is out of the hospital and recovering. 41. A. headed B. moved C. rushed D. floored 42. A. gradually B. slowly C. finally D. steadily 43. A. dream B. day C. prayer D. capital 44. A. equipped B. filled C. covered D. enveloped 45. A. ticket B. shower C. rhyme D. duty 46. A. performance B. behavior C. resistance D. condition 47. A. club B. family C. audience D. team 48. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. nobody 49. A. reluctantly B. readily C. abruptly D. hesitantly 50. A. generous B. literal C. moderate D. mean 51. A. turned B. tracked C. put D. cast 52. A. dilemma B. budget C. schedule D. motivation 53. A. forced B. encouraged C. managed D. approved 54. A. set up B. put up C. wound up D. joined up 55. A. sentence B. trial C. survival D. avoidance 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了单亲母亲Sims生活艰难，意外中奖后把奖金捐给受伤警员，善意换来社会帮助的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年七月的一天，她口袋里只有7美元，和12岁的女儿Rakiya Edmondson走进杂货店。A. headed朝……行进；B. moved移动；C. rushed冲；D. floored使惊奇。根据前文“She had only $7 in her pocket”以及后文“into the grocery store”可知，母女二人只是去杂货店，没有仓促、受惊的语境。head into表示“走向、前往”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运女神终于眷顾了Sims。A. gradually逐渐；B. slowly缓慢；C. finally终于；D. steadily稳定地。根据前文“Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years.”可知，她接连遭遇不幸，好运是在长久磨难之后到来，finally体现历经苦难后好运最终降临。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们互相告诉对方，也许这就是她们的转机。A. dream梦想；B. day日子；C. prayer祈祷；D. capital资金。根据前文“She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. ”以及后文“So they bought a lottery ticket — and won $100.”可知，身处困境的母女捡到钱，把这件事看作属于自己的好日子、转机。this was their day为常用表达，指属于自己的幸运时刻。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一周堪萨斯城的新闻满是关于警官Tyler Moss执勤时头部中枪的报道。A. equipped配备；B. filled充满；C. covered覆盖；D. enveloped包围。根据后文“with stories about a police officer”可知，此处考查固定搭配be filled with，表示“充满、满是”，指媒体大量报道这件事。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. ticket票；B. shower淋浴；C. rhyme韵律；D. duty职责。根据前文“who had been shot in the head in the line of ”可知，固定搭配in the line of duty表示“执勤、执行公务”，符合警察的身份语境。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：他情况危急。A. performance表现；B. behavior行为；C. resistance抵抗；D. condition状况。根据前文“shot in the head”以及后文“is out of the hospital and recovering”可知，此处指伤者的身体状况，critical condition是固定表达，表示“情况危急”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：Rakiya和妈妈从来没有忘记，在自家亲人遇害后警方给予的善意。A. club俱乐部；B. family家人；C. audience观众；D. team团队。根据前文“In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri.”可知，遇害的是她的大女儿，属于家庭成员。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们身兼父亲、心理疏导者，给予了她们一切。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. nobody没有人。根据前文““The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. ”可知，警方给母女提供了全部的支持，everything在此表示最重要的人、一切依靠。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：她妈妈欣然同意。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. readily乐意地；C. abruptly突然地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“Sims called the police and made an anonymous donation”可知，母女二人一起完成捐款，妈妈爽快、乐意地支持女儿的决定。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被她慷慨的致谢举动打动，警察做了他们最擅长的事——找到Sims。A. generous慷慨的；B. literal字面的；C. moderate适度的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“she had only $7 in her pocket”以及后文“On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名) donation.”可知，在自身经济困难的情况下捐出奖金，是慷慨的行为。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. turned转向；B. tracked追踪；C. put放置；D. cast投掷。根据前文“made an anonymous donation”匿名捐款，后文警察找到了她，固定搭配track sb. down，表示“追查到、找到某人”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：当她说明这一家人这么做的缘由时，警察们几乎不敢相信。A. dilemma困境；B. budget预算；C. schedule日程；D. motivation动机，缘由。根据后文“She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.”可知，她向警方说明自己捐出奖金的初衷与动机，认为这位警官更需要这笔钱，这是她捐款行为背后的缘由。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：警局后来说：“考虑到她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她自己留下这笔钱。”A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. managed设法；D. approved赞成。根据后文“She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it”可知，警方心疼她的处境，劝说、鼓励她自己收下奖金，而不是强迫。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：警方为Sims建立了一个众筹页面，戏称她为“拥有金子般心灵的女士”。A. set up建立；B. put up张贴；C. wound up结束；D. joined up参军。根据后文“a GoFundMe page”以及“As of January 11, 2021, they had raised $165,405. ”可知，警方搭建、创建众筹页面来募集善款。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：更好的消息是，原本只有百分之一存活机会的Moss警官已经出院，正在康复。A. sentence判决；B. trial审判；C. survival存活；D. avoidance回避。根据前文“Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of ________. He was in critical _______. ”可知，警官头部中弹、情况危重，以及后文“is out of the hospital and recovering”可推知，这里指存活、生还的概率。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a time when the world faces profound challenges, scholars from nearly 70 countries gathered in Dunhuang, a city where the ancient Silk Road once thrived, ____56____ (discuss) how Chinese wisdom might offer answers to today’s global problems. The Third World Sinologists Conference, ____57____ (hold) in June 2026, brought together over 300 experts and cultural figures. Many of them believe that China’s development experience provides a ____58____ (refer) for other developing countries that ____59____ (seek) their own paths to modernization. “Chinese civilization has always valued harmony ____60____ uniformity,” said one scholar, adding that this principle could help reduce tensions between different cultures. Another expert pointed out that China’s approach to development, which balances ____61____ (economy) growth with environmental protection, challenges the assumption that modernization must follow a single Western model. The conference also ____62____ (highlight) the importance of mutual learning. As one participant put it, “____63____ we truly understand each other’s civilizations, we cannot build a shared future.” The event concluded with ____64____ call for more dialogue, encouraging scholars to continue exploring how ancient wisdom can address contemporary issues. For many attendees, the experience was not just an academic exchange but a reminder _____65_____ different civilizations can learn from one another. 【答案】56. to discuss 57. held 58. reference 59. are seeking 60. without 61. economic 62. highlighted 63. Unless 64. a 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍第三届世界汉学家大会在敦煌举办，探讨中华智慧为全球难题提供思路以及文明互鉴的意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界面临重大挑战之际，来自近70个国家的学者齐聚古丝绸之路曾经繁荣的城市敦煌，探讨中国智慧如何为当今全球性问题提供答案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，学者聚集在此的目的是进行讨论，所以用动词不定式to discuss。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年6月举办的第三届世界汉学家大会汇聚了300多名专家与文化人士。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，hold与The Third World Sinologists Conference之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们当中很多人认为中国的发展经验为其他正在寻找自身现代化道路的发展中国家提供参考。不定冠词a后接名词，refer是动词，对应的名词形式是reference，意为“参考”。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们当中很多人认为中国的发展经验为其他正在寻找自身现代化道路的发展中国家提供参考。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词other developing countries是复数，结合语境表示现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”，所以谓语动词为are seeking。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位学者说，中华文明向来崇尚和而不同，他补充说这一理念有助于缓解不同文化之间的紧张关系。harmony without uniformity是固定表达，意为“和而不同”，所以填介词without。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一位专家指出，中国兼顾经济增长与环境保护的发展方式，对现代化必须遵循单一西方模式这一设想提出了质疑。此处修饰名词growth，需要使用形容词，economy是名词，对应的形容词形式是economic，意为“经济的”。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这次大会还着重强调了互学互鉴的重要性。此处为本句谓语，大会举办是过去发生的事情，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，highlight的过去式是highlighted。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如一位与会者所说，“除非我们真正理解彼此的文明，否则我们无法构建共同的未来。”此处引导条件状语从句，结合句意表示“除非”，所以用连词unless，放在句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本次活动以呼吁开展更多对话收尾，鼓励学者继续探索古老智慧如何解决当代问题。call为可数名词单数，此处表示一次呼吁，为泛指，call是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：对很多参会者而言，这次经历不只是一场学术交流，也提醒人们不同文明之间可以互相学习。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明reminder的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校计划在11月份举办一年一度的“科技节”，你将与英国交换生Tom共同策划本次活动。请你写一封邮件与他商讨，内容包括： 1．活动设想； 2．设计理由； 3．征求意见。 注意： （1）写作词数100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to discuss our plan for this year’s Science Festival in November. Here’s my idea. We could organize three main activities: a student innovation exhibition, a robotics competition, and a guest lecture by a scientist. The exhibition allows students to showcase their own hand-made projects, the competition encourages teamwork and problem-solving, and the lecture can inspire those who are curious about science. I believe this mix of hands-on activities and expert insight will appeal to a wide range of students. Would you like to add anything, perhaps something from your own school experience? I’m also wondering whether you could help invite an English-speaking scientist to give the lecture online. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，和他商讨“科技节”的活动设想、设计理由，并征求他的意见。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想法，设想：idea → proposition 展示：showcase → demonstrate 做演讲：give a lecture → deliver a lecture 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe this mix of hands-on activities and expert insight will appeal to a wide range of students. 拓展句：I have a firm belief that this mix of hands-on activities and expert insight will appeal to a wide range of students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition allows students to showcase their own hand-made projects, the competition encourages teamwork and problem-solving, and the lecture can inspire those who are curious about science. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m also wondering whether you could help invite an English-speaking scientist to give the lecture online.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Warmth in the Heavy Snow Last Saturday, a record-breaking snowstorm swept across New York City without warning. The wind roared like a wounded beast, its icy breath tearing through the streets and shaking every window. Snowflakes poured down from the gray sky, covering the tall buildings and making them hard to see clearly. People could almost see nothing. The city that never sleeps fell into an icy silence — every street, road and rooftop all buried under thick snow, which looked bright in the weak light. I woke up with an empty stomach, only to find the fridge was completely empty too: no milk for coffee, no bread for toast, not an even single egg left. When I checked the cupboard, there was nothing left inside. I knew I had to go shopping at once, or I’d be stuck without basic supplies for the rest of the storm. But when I tried to open the front door, it wouldn’t move even an inch. Heavy snow had gathered up tightly against the door all night, forming a hard wall that locked me inside. I pushed and pulled many times. My shoulders ached and I was out of breath. But all my efforts were in vain. The snow held firm, blocking me from the outside world. Staring out of the window helplessly, I watched the snow flying wildly in the terribly cold wind. Travel bans (出行禁令) had shut down almost all traffic across the city, and there was no sign of people on the street. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over me, cold and sharp as the wind outside. My parents were working far away in another state, and the phone lines had gone dead hours ago, so I had no way to reach anyone for help. Just as I sat on the floor hopeless and alone, a weak but clear knock on the door broke the terrible silence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Hello? Is anybody in?” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Hello? Is anybody in?” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. I yelled at the top of my voice to tell her that I was trapped inside. Hearing my cry for help, she comforted me and told me to stay calm. Then she promised to ask more neighbors for help at once. It was only a few minutes, but it felt like centuries. Finally, several kind neighbors rushed over with shovels, brooms and brushes. Despite the biting cold, they worked together to clear the snow beside my door bit by bit. After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. I stepped out with tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks. Their faces were red with cold, but gentle smiles were on their lips. Mrs. Wilson handed me a cup of steaming tea, warming my hand and heart instantly. Some neighbors also offered to clean my yard and share some food with me. On that freezing snowy day in New York, I truly felt the warmth of the neighborhood. The heavy snow could freeze the whole city, but it could never freeze the kindness between people, reminding me that love and care are always around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一场破纪录的暴风雪席卷纽约作者家中断粮，欲出门购物却被积雪封门。街上空无一人，手机无信号，孤立无援之际，一阵微弱而清晰的敲门声打破了可怕的寂静。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者被困家中向邻居求助，邻居安慰作者并承诺帮忙，以及作者在等待救援时焦急又期待的心情。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写门开后作者走出家门的感动，邻居们的举动，如递茶、帮忙打扫院子、分享食物等，最后升华文章主旨：暴雪虽冷，但邻里间的关爱温暖人心，爱与关怀常伴身边。 2.续写线索：门外邻居敲门问询 ——作者被困屋内大声呼救 —— 邻居安抚并承诺求助 —— 邻里合力冒寒铲雪救人 —— 门被打开，作者心怀感激 —— 邻里送温暖，升华人间温情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼喊：yell/cry/shout ②冲过来：rush over/hurry over/dash over 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善意：kindness/goodwill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I yelled at the top of my voice to tell her that I was trapped inside. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing my cry for help, she comforted me and told me to stay calm. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月英语学科调研测试试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Tacoma Wayzgoose Printmaking Festival May 1 — 2, 2026 | 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. | Tacoma Public Library, Main Branch Join us for the 19th annual Wayzgoose, a beloved celebration of printmaking, letterpress, and book arts in Tacoma. This year’s theme is TACOMA WORKS!, honoring the city’s labor history. What to Expect Meet over 50 local artists and view their work Try hands-on printmaking activities — free for all ages Watch the legendary steamroller printing: artists carve 2×3-foot sheets of linoleum and print them on giant paper with a 1.5-ton steamroller Bring your own T-shirt for free screen printing with The Shroom Brothers Browse the Equipment Swap to buy, sell, or trade printmaking tools Steamroller Printing Schedule (Saturday, May 2) 9:30 a.m. Raymond Fitzpatrick 10:00 a.m. Juan La Torre 11:00 a.m. Saiyare Refaei & Kip Howell 12:00 p.m. Beautiful Angle 1:00 p.m. Wiley Reid 2:00 p.m. Yoshi Nakagawa Admission & Fees Adults: $5 Students & seniors: free Keepsake print: $3 each T-shirt screen printing: free with your own shirt; $8 if you need one Location Tacoma Public Library — Main Branch 1102 Tacoma Ave. S, Tacoma, WA Volunteers Wanted Sign up online to help with setting up, the information table, or the Clean Hands Crew. No experience necessary. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To review a local art festival. B. To promote an upcoming event. C. To recruit volunteers for a library. D. To introduce a steamroller artist. 22. If a family of two adults and one high school student visits the festival and makes three keepsake prints, how much will they pay in total? A. $13. B. $19. C. $24. D. $29. 23. When can visitors watch steamroller printing? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. B Katie Slocum was flipping through a novel she had picked up at a little free library years earlier but never bothered to open. Tucked inside was a 23-year-old letter. Dated Aug. 23, 2003, it was addressed to “My Dearest Jackie” by an unnamed grandmother, who described the girl as someone who “sparkled like a rare vintage champagne” while giving so much of herself to her friends and family, and would meet whatever life handed her “with both hands and keep on dancing.” Slocum, a Washington, D.C. resident, sensed at once that the letter mattered. Though she had no surname, no return address and no other clues to work with, she resolved to track down its owner. She pictured how much she herself would have treasured such a letter — and how grateful she would be if a stranger went out of their way to return it. So she posted her quest on local social media forums, and Dan Silverman, who runs a neighborhood blog, added a callout for Jackie. The following day, Jacqueline Roche was scrolling through the blog’s Instagram feed when a headline about a lost letter caused her to pause. She glanced at the cursive (草书) in the photo of the letter, then saw to whom it was addressed. “I knew right away that was my letter,” she said. “I was so shocked.” Much of her surprise stemmed from never having realized until that very moment the letter that had brought her so much comfort over the years had disappeared. Roche had been given the letter by her grandmother on her 16th birthday and had turned to it repeatedly during lonely or difficult stretches of her life. She moved out of the D.C. neighborhood in 2022 and, apparently, donated the novel without realizing the letter was inside. She never knew it was missing until she saw the PoPville post. Silverman put the two women in touch. When they met in a town square the next weekend, Roche hugged Slocum before they had exchanged more than a few words. They talked for about 20 minutes, yet Roche later said she “kind of felt like we were already friends.” The recovered letter has since become a favorite topic at her grandmother’s senior community, and the two women now speak far more often than before. 24. What does the author suggest by mentioning “no surname, no return address and no other clues”? A. Slocum had little chance of finding Jackie. B. Slocum was unsure whether the letter was real. C. The letter had been damaged and was hard to read. D. The grandmother had deliberately hidden her identity. 25. What can be inferred about Roche’s reaction when she came across the photo? A. She felt a sense of relief that the letter had finally been recovered. B. She had no doubt from the first glance that the letter belonged to her. C. She was puzzled about how the letter had ended up being posted online. D. She was amazed that the letter had managed to survive for over twenty years. 26. Why had Roche not realized the letter was missing? A. She had moved away and lost track of her belongings. B. She had given away the novel without checking inside. C. She had lent the novel to a friend who never returned it. D. She had stopped reading the letter as she grew older and busier. 27. What is the main message of the text? A. Handwritten letters mean more than digital messages. B. Online communities can achieve what individuals cannot. C. A kind act may lead to something neither person expected. D. Long-lost belongings frequently find their way back to their rightful owners. C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 28. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Instant feedback. B. Enormous information. C. Various viewpoints. D. Friendly atmosphere. 29. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Drawing on. B. Keeping up. C. Taking over. D. Handing off. 30. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By presenting opposing ideas. B. By solving potential problems. C. By memorizing previous choices. D. By providing agreeable responses. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of AI Answering Models B. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld C. The Convenience of the Digital Era D. The Decline of Human Interactions D More than 100,000 people in the United States are currently waiting for organ transplants, and many face long delays or rejection even when a suitable donor is found. One promising alternative is regenerative medicine, which aims to grow personalized organs using a patient’s own cells. Ensuring that oxygen and nutrients can reach every part of a newly grown organ is an ongoing challenge. Researchers at Stanford have created new tools to design and 3D print the incredibly complex vascular (血管的) trees needed to carry blood throughout an organ. The researchers built an algorithm (算法) to create vascular trees similar to native organ blood vessel structures. They ensured that the vasculature would evenly distribute blood and successfully shorten the time needed to generate the network. While 3D printers aren’t yet up to the task of printing such a fine-scale network, the researchers were able to design and print a vascular model with 500 branches. Using a 3D bio-printer, the researchers created a thick ring loaded with human cells and built a network of 25 vessels running through it. The researchers are quick to note that these vascular networks are not yet functional blood vessels — they don’t have muscle cells or anything else that they would need to work on their own. “This is the first step toward generating really complex vascular networks,” said Dominic Rütsche, one of the researchers. “We can print them at never-before-seen complexities, but they are not yet fully functional vessels. We’re working on that.” Turning these designs into functioning blood vessels is just one of the many tasks that the researchers are working on. “This is a critical step in the process,” Dominic said. “We have successfully generated enough heart cells from human stem cells to print the whole human heart, and now we can design a good, complex vascular tree to keep them fed and living. We are now actively putting the two together: cells and vasculature, at organ scale.” 32. What does Stanford’s research mainly focus on? A. Increasing available donor organs. B. Removing deadly organ rejections. C. Designing workable vascular networks. D. Developing personalized 3D bio-printers. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the research? A. Its principles. B. Its achievements. C. Its objectives. D. Its process. 34. How does Dominic describe the research? A. Practical but costly. B. Worthwhile but risky. C. Fruitful but questionable. D. Promising but immature. 35. What will the researchers do next? A. Employ stem cells to print whole organs. B. Integrate cells and vessels on a larger scale. C. Generate more cells for further experiments. D. Produce vascular trees to sustain heart cells. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientific literacy refers to the ability to understand, interpret and evaluate scientific information. It enables people to grasp how and why things work the way they do. ____36____ Here are some ways to improve scientific literacy: Fight misinformation. Science education is essential to fighting misinformation. ____37____ Without this ability, they’re more likely to take untrue or science illiterate alternatives at face value. This has led to people outright denying the reality of climate change and global warming. Teaching people how to identify reliable information can prevent such misconceptions. ____38____ People are more likely to achieve scientific literacy when they see it has practical value. So show them how an increased understanding of science can boost economic productivity, increase personal well-being, improve professional development, and have a positive general impact on their everyday lives. Specify needed skills. ____39____ To make learning more manageable, it’s important to break these down into smaller, digestible components. For example, show people how to form a hypothesis (假设), conduct an experiment using the scientific method, or read through a science paper and evaluate its truthfulness. Take a wide-angle view. Encourage people to study different scientific fields. For example, someone may have a hard time understanding the scientific processes underlying a life science (like chemistry) but also take to a more physical branch of the field (like earth science). Use their enthusiasm for the latter to inspire them to work harder to understand the former. ____40____ A. Demonstrate real-world benefits. B. Show how to engage with science. C. It also enhances their critical thinking skills. D. Scientific literacy involves a wide range of skills. E. Multiple skills can be presented in a rather innovative way. F. People must learn to check if information sources are true. G. Try different strategies to encourage a love of the field in general. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the recession (衰退). She had only $7 in her pocket as she ____41____ into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson. And then Lady Luck ____42____ cut Sims some slack (眷顾她). She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their ____43____, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket — and won $100. But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been ____44____ with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of ____45____. He was in critical ____46____. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own ____47____ member was killed. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were ____48____.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom ____49____ agreed. On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名) donation. Moved by her ____50____ expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best — they ____51____ Sims down. When she explained the family’s ____52____, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we ____53____ her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.” By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police ____54____ a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they dubbed (赞誉为) “The Woman with The Heart of Gold.” Their goal was $10,000. As of January 11, 2021, they had raised $165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of ____55____, is out of the hospital and recovering. 41. A. headed B. moved C. rushed D. floored 42. A. gradually B. slowly C. finally D. steadily 43. A. dream B. day C. prayer D. capital 44. A. equipped B. filled C. covered D. enveloped 45. A. ticket B. shower C. rhyme D. duty 46. A. performance B. behavior C. resistance D. condition 47. A. club B. family C. audience D. team 48. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. nobody 49. A. reluctantly B. readily C. abruptly D. hesitantly 50. A. generous B. literal C. moderate D. mean 51. A. turned B. tracked C. put D. cast 52. A. dilemma B. budget C. schedule D. motivation 53. A. forced B. encouraged C. managed D. approved 54. A. set up B. put up C. wound up D. joined up 55. A. sentence B. trial C. survival D. avoidance 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a time when the world faces profound challenges, scholars from nearly 70 countries gathered in Dunhuang, a city where the ancient Silk Road once thrived, ____56____ (discuss) how Chinese wisdom might offer answers to today’s global problems. The Third World Sinologists Conference, ____57____ (hold) in June 2026, brought together over 300 experts and cultural figures. Many of them believe that China’s development experience provides a ____58____ (refer) for other developing countries that ____59____ (seek) their own paths to modernization. “Chinese civilization has always valued harmony ____60____ uniformity,” said one scholar, adding that this principle could help reduce tensions between different cultures. Another expert pointed out that China’s approach to development, which balances ____61____ (economy) growth with environmental protection, challenges the assumption that modernization must follow a single Western model. The conference also ____62____ (highlight) the importance of mutual learning. As one participant put it, “____63____ we truly understand each other’s civilizations, we cannot build a shared future.” The event concluded with ____64____ call for more dialogue, encouraging scholars to continue exploring how ancient wisdom can address contemporary issues. For many attendees, the experience was not just an academic exchange but a reminder _____65_____ different civilizations can learn from one another. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校计划在11月份举办一年一度的“科技节”，你将与英国交换生Tom共同策划本次活动。请你写一封邮件与他商讨，内容包括： 1．活动设想； 2．设计理由； 3．征求意见。 注意： （1）写作词数100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Warmth in the Heavy Snow Last Saturday, a record-breaking snowstorm swept across New York City without warning. The wind roared like a wounded beast, its icy breath tearing through the streets and shaking every window. Snowflakes poured down from the gray sky, covering the tall buildings and making them hard to see clearly. People could almost see nothing. The city that never sleeps fell into an icy silence — every street, road and rooftop all buried under thick snow, which looked bright in the weak light. I woke up with an empty stomach, only to find the fridge was completely empty too: no milk for coffee, no bread for toast, not an even single egg left. When I checked the cupboard, there was nothing left inside. I knew I had to go shopping at once, or I’d be stuck without basic supplies for the rest of the storm. But when I tried to open the front door, it wouldn’t move even an inch. Heavy snow had gathered up tightly against the door all night, forming a hard wall that locked me inside. I pushed and pulled many times. My shoulders ached and I was out of breath. But all my efforts were in vain. The snow held firm, blocking me from the outside world. Staring out of the window helplessly, I watched the snow flying wildly in the terribly cold wind. Travel bans (出行禁令) had shut down almost all traffic across the city, and there was no sign of people on the street. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over me, cold and sharp as the wind outside. My parents were working far away in another state, and the phone lines had gone dead hours ago, so I had no way to reach anyone for help. Just as I sat on the floor hopeless and alone, a weak but clear knock on the door broke the terrible silence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Hello? Is anybody in?” It was Mrs. Wilson, my next-door neighbor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After twenty minutes of hard work, the door was finally opened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $