语法填空专项练习+二次开发词汇 学案 2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项

语法填空专项练习一答案 1.as 2．initiatives 3．welcoming 4．made 5．a 5．height 7．staged 8．to engage 9．was supported 10．Which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲法国尼斯和中国杭州作为姐妹城市一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多举措将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。 1．考查介词。句意：自1998年正式宣布为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多倡议将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。分析句子可知，这里表示“作为”姐妹城市，所以此空应填介词as，表“作为”。故填as。 2．考查名词复数。句意：自1998年正式宣布为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多倡议将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。initiative，表“倡议”，为可数名词，且由空前numerous可知，这里应用名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填initiatives。 3．考查形容词。句意：在多次访问杭州后，Salles将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，welcoming，表“热情的，友好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填welcoming。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里提供了传统食品，如尼斯沙拉——用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋、橄榄制成，并涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat，一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。这里考查非谓语，salade nicoise与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．考查冠词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里提供了传统食品，如尼斯沙拉——用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋、橄榄制成，并涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat，一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。分析句子可知，这里sandwich作同位语，应用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一种三明治”，且sandwich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，height，表“高度”，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填height。 7．考查时态。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。此空应填谓语动词，Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater与动词stage为主动关系，再由in 2017可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填staged。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式的表演，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多人。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。 9．考查时态语态。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表感谢。这里考查谓语动词，主语Our candidacy for UNESCO与动词support为被动关系，再由In 2021可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was supported。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表感谢。这里考查“介词+关系代词”构成的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。 二次开发默写 1、 重点单词、词块识记 1. developing a unique bond 发展一种独特的联系 2. official declaration 正式宣布 3. vibrant cultures 充满活力的文化 4. be separated by 被分隔开 5. numerous adj.许多的 6. initiative n.措施，倡议；主动性，积极性 7. deputy chairman 副主席 8. match n.比赛，竞赛；火柴；相配的人（或物）;匹配 v.比得上；使相配 9. stage n.阶段;舞台 vt.上演，演出；主办，举行 10. engage v.雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引 11. be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事 12. support v./n.支持 二、派生词默写 1. declare n.declaration宣布；公告 n. declarer宣言者 2. numerous adv. numerously 无数地 3. describe adj.descriptive描写的，叙述的 n.description描述，描写 4. culture adj.cultural文化的 5. high adv. highly高度地 n.height高度 vt.heighten提高；增高 6. invite adj.inviting吸引人的 n.invitation邀请 7. engage adj.engaged忙碌的 adj.engaging迷人的 n.engagement婚约；约会 8. support adj.supportive支持的 n.supporter支持者；拥护者 9. welcome adj.welcoming 热情的，友好的 3． engage一词多义 1. It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 2. He is currently engaged as a consultant. 他现在受雇为顾问。 3. They tried to engage him in conversation. 他们试图使他加入谈话。 4. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies. 此外，我们必须从事运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。 语法填空专项练习二答案 语篇类型：说明文，主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化的交流与融合 《文章大意》本文介绍了秘鲁饮食中的一种特殊类型——秘鲁中餐，也称为“chifa”。文章阐述了chifa传统的根源、发展以及对秘鲁烹饪的影响，同时展现了中餐原料和词汇在秘鲁的广泛传播和接受，以及中秘饮食文化的交流与融合。 【答案与解析】 答案：1. called 2. occurred 3. opportunities 4. a 5. to 6. which 7. Though/Although/While 8 be adjusted 9. hugely 10. demonstrating 解析： 1. called 考查非谓语动词。句意：在秘鲁种类繁多的食物中，有一种值得特别关注——秘鲁中餐，当地称之为“chifa”。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词chifa，call与chifa之间为被动关系，故填called。 2.occurred 考查动词时态。句意：它发生在19世纪中叶。根据时间状语in the mid-nineteenth century可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填occurred。 3. opportunities 考查名词复数。句意：这反过来为考虑在秘鲁开业的中国公民创造了有趣的机会。opportunity为可数名词，根据前面的形容词interesting可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填opportunities。 4.a 考查冠词。句意：中国对秘鲁的影响不仅催生了一种融合美食，而且还为秘鲁烹饪贡献了一些绝对必不可少的原料。此处泛指“一种融合美食”，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 5.to 考查介词。句意同上。contribute sth. to...为固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……”，故填to。 6.which 考查定语从句。句意：当然，有“chifa”这个词，它描述了中国秘鲁融合食物以及出售这种食物的餐馆。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the word chifa，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 7.Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意：虽然chifa已经是两种美食的融合，但它也受到进一步的地域变化的影响。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。 8.be adjusted 考查动词语态。句意：食谱可以很容易地调整，以包括只在特定地区可用或流行的原料。adjust与主语recipes之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填be adjusted。 9.hugely 考查副词。句意：另一个有趣的事实是，广受欢迎的深夜电视节目《Wantan Night》实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词hugely，表示“非常；极其”，故填hugely。 10.demonstrating 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为现在分词作状语，表示伴随，demonstrate与主语Another fun fact之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填demonstrating。 【参考译文】 在秘鲁丰富多样的美食中，有一种值得特别关注——秘鲁中餐，当地人称之为“chifa”。Chifa传统的根源在于第一波中国人大规模移民秘鲁的浪潮，这一浪潮发生在19世纪中叶。自那时起，更多中国人来到秘鲁。反过来，这也为考虑在秘鲁开业的中国公民创造了有趣的机会。 中国对秘鲁的影响不仅催生了一种融合美食，而且还为秘鲁烹饪贡献了一些绝对必不可少的烹饪原料。 正如传统的中国烹饪原料在更广泛的秘鲁美食中扎根一样，一些源自中国的词汇也在秘鲁变得常用。当然，有“chifa”这个词，它既描述了中国-秘鲁融合美食，也描述了出售这种美食的餐厅。尽管/虽然chifa已经是两种美食的融合，但它也受到进一步地域变化的影响。食谱可以很容易地调整，以包含仅在特定地区可用或流行的原料。另一个有趣的事实是，广受欢迎的深夜电视节目《Wantan Night》实际上是以chifa中使用的馄饨命名的，这显示了中餐在秘鲁的根基之深。 一、单词、短语识记 1.deserve v.值得 2.local adj.当地的，地方的 n.当地人 3.lie in 在于 4.in turn 转而;反过来 5.give rise to 导致;引起 6.cuisine n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 7.be responsible for 对……负责，是造成……原因 8.ingredient n.（食品的）成分，原料；要素 9.take root in 扎根于 10.be rooted in 植根于 11.be subject to sth. 受制于......;受......影响 12.regional variations 地域変化 13.recipe n.配方，食谱；诀窍; 处方 14.adjust v.调整；适应 15.available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的；单身的 16.migrate v.迁徙；移居，迁移 17.be named after 以……命名 18.programme n.计划，方案；节目；程序 2、 派生词默写 1.local adv. locally 2.occur 现在分词 occurring 过去式 occurred 过去分词occurred n.occurrence 事件；发生 3.essence adj.essential 4.absolute adv.absolutely 5.migrate n.migration n.移民，迁徙 6.origin adj.original adv.originally v.originate 7.region adv. regional 8.adjust n.adjustment 9.available n. availability可用性；有效性；实用性 语法填空专项练习三答案 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. newly 2. caught 3. which 4. copies 5. has been 6. attracting 7. an 8. Compared 9. original 10. and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国新推出国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10 million后接名词复数。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an（因associate首字母发音为元音）。故填an。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 二次开发默写答案 1.derivative products 衍生产品 2.shelf n.架子 复数：shelves 3.be fueled by 被……所推动/驱动 4.overwhelm v.（感情或感觉）充溢；压垮；（水）淹没；压倒，制服 the overwhelming popularity of sth. 某物极大的/压倒性的流行 She was overwhelmed by/with grief/sadness/sorrow. 翻译: 她不胜悲伤。 5.new adv. newly 6.launch v.发动，发起；上市，发行；使（船或舰）下水；发射（武器或宇宙飞船） n.（航天器的）发射；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起；（新产品，出版物）发布会 (一词多义) 翻译： 1) to launch an attack/invasion 发起攻击/发动侵略 2) The new model will be launched in July. 新型号产品将在七月推出。 We hold a party to launch his latest novel. 我们举办了他最新小说的首发式。 The official launch date is in May. 正式的发行日期是在五月。 3) The lifeboat was launched immediately. 那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。 4) to launch a communications satellite 发射通信卫星 7.be inspired by 受到......启发 8.fancy n.喜欢，想要；想象；（无根据的）想法，空想 v.喜欢，想要；想象 adj.奢华的；花哨的；复杂的 catch the fancy of 吸引……的喜爱 9.embark on 开始着手做某事 10. epic adventures 史诗般的冒险 adventure n.冒险（经历），奇遇 adj.adventurous 勇于冒险的，敢于创新的 11.copy v.抄写；模仿；复制，拷贝 n.一本，一册，一份；复印件；原稿 12.globally adv.全球地 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体 globalization n.全球化 globalize v.使全球化 13.within prep.在（某段时间）之内；在……限度内 14.adapt v.适应(+to)；调整，使适合；改编 n.adaptation 改编本，改写本；适应，改变 adopt v.收养；采取，采纳 n.adoption 采用，接受；收养，领养 15.combine v.（使）结合，组合 n.combination 结合 adj.combined 联合的，共同的；总和的，总计的 16. thereby adv.因此，从而 17. associate v.联想，联系 n.副职，副手 adj.副的，准的 18. compare v.比较，对比 n. comparison 搭配：be compared with 与……相比较 in comparison with 与…比较 beyond comparison 无与伦比 19. boast v.有（值得自豪的东西）；吹嘘，夸耀 20. penetration rate 渗透率 21. authentic English subtitles 地道的英文字幕 22. accurately adv.精确地，准确地 accuracy n.准确性，精确性 23. origin n.起源 v.originate adj. original adv. originally 原著小说 original novels 24. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 spread-spread（过去式）-spread（过去分词） 25. export v./n. 出口；输出 反义词：import n./v.进口，输入 语法填空专项练习四答案 1. has gone 2. with 3. creativity 4. is set 5. successfully 6. to uncover 7 While/Although/Though 8. whom 9. original 10. sharing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来取得的巨大成功，以及它如何向世界展示中国开发者和中国文化的魅力。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：自8月20日正式发布以来，新游戏《黑神话：悟空》迅速走红，Steam平台上有160万玩家在玩这款游戏，创造了历史纪录。根据时间状语“since its official release on August 20th”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是“The new game Black Myth: Wukong”，是单数，谓语单数形式，故填has gone。 【2题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：自8月20日正式发布以来，新游戏《黑神话：悟空》迅速走红，Steam平台上有160万玩家在玩这款游戏，创造了历史纪录。这里用“with + 宾语 + 现在分词（作宾补）” 的with复合结构作伴随状语，故填with。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：这款游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国开发者的创造力和中国文化的美。根据前面的定冠词“the”以及后面的“of Chinese developers”可知，of名词所有格，这里要用名词creativity，故填creativity。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为背景，《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一。空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，“be set against”表示“以…… 为背景”，句子主语“The game”是单数，谓语单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is set。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的徒弟成功取得真经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，然后逐渐消失得无影无踪。这里要用副词successfully作状语修饰动词“obtained”，故填successfully。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为“天命人”，开始了一段揭开传奇故事背后真相的旅程。uncover用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to uncover。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为那里的人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣 —— 其中许多人缺乏这种文化背景 —— 这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。根据“the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences suggests that Black Myth is on the right path (该游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，而它同样吸引了国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑神话》正走在正确的道路上 )”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“international audiences”，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受这款游戏的启发，许多海外玩家开始阅读原著《西游记》。这里要用形容词original作定语修饰名词“book”，故填original。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。空白处在句子中做伴随状语，share与其逻辑主语Fans之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填sharing。 二次开发默写答案 1. go viral 迅速传播；走红=catch on/become a hit/enjoy(gain) popularity 2. release v./n.释放，放走；放开，松开；公布，发布；发行，上映 release=launch/issue 发行，发布 3. record n/v. 记录，记载 4. creative adj. 有创造力的 n. creativity创造力，独创性 create v.创造 n.creation 创造；作品，创作 5. set-set-set v. 放，置；使开始；把故事情节安排在；设置 be set against 以…… 为背景 6. succeed v.成功 n.success adj.successful adv. successfully 7. Buddhist scriptures 佛经 8. trace v.查出，发现，追踪；追溯=track n.痕迹，遗迹，踪迹 9. the legendary tale 传奇故事 10. uncover v.揭露，发现 11. lack n./v. 缺乏 12. be inspired by 受......启发 draw inspiration from 从……中汲取灵感 13. origin n.起源 v.originate adj. original adv. originally 14. post n.邮件;职位;帖子 v.邮寄;发布，发帖子 15. session n.会议；一段时间；学年 preview sessions预览会：一种在正式发布前，为特定的观众或客户提供产品或服务的预览活动。 16.现在完成时的时间标志词有哪些？ 1）到目前为止：so far, to date , up to now, until now, to this day 2）since+ 过去时间点/从句（用一般过去时）; for+一段时间 3）yet, already，just, never. 4）在过去的多少年 in/during/over the last/past( few years) 现完主动语态结构： have/has done 现完被动语态结构：have/has been done 17.with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补（形容词；副词；名词；介词短语；doing；done；to do） 1)With his homework finished(finish), he went out playing football with his friends happily. 2)With summer coming (come), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 3) With Mr. Smith to teach (teach) them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 语法填空专项练习五答案 1．an 2．mysterious 2．titled 4．offers 5．with 6．when 7．to be uncovered 8．are 9．patterns 10．civilization 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。谓语动词是offer，和title之间没有连词，title是非谓语动词，和technology是逻辑被动关系，title用过去分词形式作定语。故填titled。 4．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 5．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1920s，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式。故填are。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。 10．考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。 二次开发默写答案 1. exhibition=show=display n.展览，展出；表现，展示 搭配：on exhibition/show/display 在展览中 exhibit v.展览，展出 n.展品；展览，展出 2. instant adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，即食的 n.瞬间，片刻 3. spot n.地点，场所；点，斑点；污点 v.(spot-spotted-spotted)看见，注意到 tourist hot spots 旅游热点 4.statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n.雕像 5.reveal v.揭示，透露；表明，证明=demonstrate 6.date back/from 追溯于...... 谓语形式多用主动，时态用一般现在时dates；非谓语用dating 7. mystery n.奥秘；神秘的人（或事物）复数mysteries mysterious adj.神秘的 8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 9. immersive adj.沉浸式的 immerse v.使沉浸（于） 搭配：immerse yourself/sb. in sth.=be immersed in sth.沉浸在 She immersed herself in her work.（翻译） 她埋头工作。 10.be equipped with 配备有……；装有…… 11.title n.名称，标题; 头衔; 称号；冠军 v.给......加标题；赋予头衔，把……称为=name/entitle/call 12.alternative n.可供选择的事物，替代物 adj.可替代的 an alternative means 一种可代替的方法 13.awe n.敬畏，惊叹 v.使敬畏，使惊叹 be awed by 敬畏于 She seemed awed by the presence of so many famous people.（翻译） 见到这么多名人出席，似乎令她惊叹不已。 I am still awed by David’s courage.（翻译） 我依然对戴维的勇气感到敬佩。 14. appeal n.呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力 v.呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 an educational and artistic appeal 具有教育意义的和艺术性的吸引力 15.dig-dug-dug v.搜寻，寻找；挖，掘 16.highlight v.突出，强调 n.最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分 17.archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj.考古学的，考古的 18.myth n.错误的观点，荒诞的说法；神话，神话故事；虚构的人（或事） 19.uncover v.揭露，发现；发掘，挖出 20.reproduction n.繁殖；复印；复制；复制品 produce v.引起，造成;生产，制造 n.农产品 product n.产品，制品 21.astonishing=tremendous/incredible/spectacular/striking adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的 astonishing artifacts 惊人的工艺品 22.supervise v.监督；管理；指导；主管 be supervised by 受…监督 23.pattern n.模式，方式；图案 24.digitalize v.使数字化 25.animate v.使生动，使兴奋；把……制作成动画 26.project v.投射，投影 27.civilize v.教化，熏陶；改善，改进；使文明，使开化 civilization n.文明；文明社会，文明国家 28.thrive v.茁壮成长，兴旺，繁荣 29.legend n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 30.begin with 以……开始 第11页 共12页 第12页 共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空专项练习一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3 (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy(n.候选人资格) for UNESCO 9 (support) by China, for 10 we are so grateful,” says Salles. 二次开发默写 1、 重点单词、词块识记 1. developing a unique bond ________________________ 2. official declaration ________________________ 3. vibrant cultures ________________________ 4. be separated by ________________________ 5. numerous ________________________ 6. initiative ________________________ 7. deputy chairman ________________________ 8. match _______________________ 9. stage ________________________ 10. engage ________________________ 11. be keen to do sth. ________________________ 12. support _________________________ 二、派生词默写 1. declare n._____________宣布；公告 n.____________宣言者 2. numerous adv.____________ 无数地 3. describe adj.____________ 描写的，叙述的 n.____________描述，描写 4. culture adj._____________ 文化的 5. high adv.___________ 高度地 n.__________ 高度 vt.__________ 提高；增高 6. invite adj.____________ 吸引人的 n.____________ 邀请 7. engage adj.____________ 忙碌的 adj._____________ 迷人的 n._____________ 婚约；约会 8. support adj._____________ 支持的 n._____________ 支持者；拥护者 9. welcome adj._____________ 热情的，友好的 3． engage一词多义 1. It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. ________________________________________________________________ 2. He is currently engaged as a consultant. ________________________________________________________________ 3. They tried to engage him in conversation. ________________________________________________________________ 4. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies. ________________________________________________________________ 语法填空专项练习二 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there’s one deserving some special attention —Peruvian Chinese food, locally 1 (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration(移民) to Peru. It 2 (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 3 (opportunity) for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 4 kind of fusion (融合)cuisine, but it’s also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients(烹饪原料) 5 Peruvian cooking. Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there’s the word chifa, 6 describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 7 chifa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it’s also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 8 (adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact is that the 9 (huge) popular late-night TV programme “Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons(馄饨) used in chifa, 10 (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. 一、单词、短语识记 1.deserve ___________________________ 2.local ___________________________ 3.lie in ___________________________ 4.in turn ___________________________ 5.give rise to ___________________________ 6.cuisine ___________________________ 7.be responsible for ___________________________ 8.ingredient ___________________________ 9.take root in ___________________________ 10.be rooted in ___________________________ 11.be subject to sth. ___________________________ 12.regional variations ___________________________ 13.recipe ___________________________ 14.adjust ___________________________ 15.available ___________________________ 16.migrate ___________________________ 17.be named after ___________________________ 18.programme ___________________________ 二、派生词默写 1.local adv. ___________ 2.occur 现在分词___________ 过去式 ___________ 过去分词___________ n.___________ 3.essence adj.___________ 4.absolute adv.___________ 5.migrate n.___________ 6.origin adj.___________ adv.___________ v.___________ 7.region adv. ___________ 8.adjust n.___________ 9.available n. ___________ 语法填空专项练习三 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 1 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 2 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 3 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 4 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 5 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 6 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 7 (short) of teachers and equipment 8 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 9 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 10 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 二次开发默写 一、重点单词、词块识记 1. kit n.成套工具 a first-aid kit ______________ 2. load v.装上；装载 unload v. ______________ overload v.______________ upload v.______________ download v.______________ 3. sow seeds of passion ______________ 4. _____________________ 对某事有资格 _____________________ 有资格做某事 5. autonomous region ______________ 6. the education ministry ______________ 7. release a document ______________ 8. primary and secondary schools ______________ pre-school education ______________ kindergarten ______________ elementary school ______________ 9. a more sound system ______________ 10.旨在做某事(aim词组搭配) 1)______________ 2)______________ 11. 面对(face词组搭配) ______________ 12. be passionate about ______________ 二、派生词默写 1. explore v. 探索 n.______________ 2. consist v.由……组成，；在于 adj. ______________ 3. gentle adv. ______________ 4. joint adv. ______________ 5. passion adj.______________ 6. short adv.______________ 7. science adj.______________ adv.______________ 8. qualify v.使有资格，使合格 adj.______________ n.______________ 三、单句语法填空 1.Although __________(face) with all kinds of challenges, Li has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. 2.__________(face) with threats from climate change, we should take immediate actions. 3.__________(face) threats from climate change, we should take immediate actions. 4.It is widely accepted that China is a country__________(face) with severe water shortages. 5.We__________(face)with a difficult choice. 6.When__________(face) difficulties, don’t lose heart. 7.Teachers are in short supply and tend to__________(overload) with work. 8.Now no spaceship cannot __________ (load) with man. 9.A number of local people have been arrested for trying to obstruct（阻拦）trucks__________ (load) with logs. 10.We should pay attention to_________ the teacher is saying. 11._________ he wants is a book. 12.We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know _________ was going on in the world. 2、 语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles(游戏机) and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the ___1___(new) launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, __2___ (catch) the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___3__ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___4__(copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___5__ (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily _6___ (attract) wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, __7__ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ ___8__ (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s premium(高品质的) production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___9___(origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ___10___ export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 语法填空专项练习四 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong _____11____ (go) viral since its official release on August 20th, _____12____ 1.6 million players enjoying it on Steam, making a record in its history. This game is special because it shows the world the ______13_______ (creative) of Chinese developers and the beauty of Chinese culture. The game ____14_____ (set) against the backdrop (背景) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples (门徒) _____15_____ (succeed) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished (消失) without a trace. The player, known as the Destined(命中注定的) One, starts a journey _____16_____ (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. ____17____ the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of _____18_____ lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Inspired by the game, many overseas players have started reading the _____19_____ (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, ______20______ (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international media have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 二次开发默写 1. go viral =catch on/become a hit/enjoy(gain) popularity _______________ 2. release v./n._______________ release=__________/__________发行，发布 3. record n/v. _______________ 4. creative adj. _______________ n. _______________ _______________ v.创造 n._______________ 5. set-_______(过去式)_______(过去分词) v. 放，置；使开始；把故事情节安排在；设置 _______________以…… 为背景 6. succeed v.成功 n._______________ adj._______________ adv. _______________ 7. Buddhist scriptures 佛经 8. trace v._______________=track n._______________ 9. the legendary tale _______________ 10. uncover v._______________ 11. lack n/v. _______________ 12. be inspired by _______________ _______________ 从……中汲取灵感 13. origin n.起源 v._______________ adj. _______________ adv. _______________ 14. post n._______________ v._______________ 15. session n._______________ preview sessions预览会：一种在正式发布前，为特定的观众或客户提供产品或服务的预览活动。 16.现在完成时的时间标志词有哪些？ 1）到目前为止：_____________________________________ 2）_______+ 过去时间点/从句（用一般过去时）; _____+一段时间 3）yet, already，just, never. 4）在过去的多少年 _______/________/_____ the last/past( few years) 现完主动语态结构：_______________ 现完被动语态结构：_______________ 17.with复合结构： with+宾语+宾补（形容词；副词；名词；介词短语；doing；done；to do） With his homework_______（finish）, he went out playing football with his friends happily. With summer _______ (come), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. With Mr. Smith _______(teach) them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 语法填空专项练习五 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads(青铜头像), golden masks, holy(神圣的) trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 3 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 二次开发默写 1. exhibition=show=display n._________________________ 搭配：______ exhibition/show/display 在展览中 exhibit v._________________________ n._________________________ 2. instant adj._________________________ n._________________________ 3. spot n._________________________ v.(spot-spotted-spotted)_________________________ tourist hot spots _________________________ 4. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n._________________________ 5. reveal v._________________________ =demonstrate 6. date back/from _________________________ 谓语形式语态多用____________(主动/被动)，时态多用____________；非谓语用____________。 7. mystery n._________________________ 复数形式____________ _____________ adj.神秘的 8. make it _________________________ 9. immersive adj._________________________ immerse v._________________________ 搭配：immerse yourself/sb. in sth.=be immersed in sth. 沉浸在 She immersed herself in her work.（翻译） _________________________ 10.be equipped with _________________________ 11.title n._________________________ v._________________________ 12.alternative n._________________________ adj._________________________ an alternative means _________________________ 13.awe n.敬畏，惊叹 v.使敬畏，使惊叹 be awed by _________________________ She seemed awed by the presence of so many famous people.（翻译） _________________________________________________________ I am still awed by David’s courage.（翻译） _________________________________________________________ 14. appeal n._________________________ v._________________________ an educational and artistic appeal _________________________ 15.dig--____(过去式)--____(过去分词) v.搜寻，寻找；挖，掘 16.highlight v. _________________________ n._________________________ 17.archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj._________________________ 18.myth n._________________________ 19.uncover v._________________________ 20.reproduction n._________________________ produce v._________________________ n._________________________ product n._________________________ 21.astonishing=tremendous/incredible/spectacular/striking adj._________________________ astonishing artifacts _________________________ 22.supervise v.监督；管理；指导；主管 be supervised by _________________________ 23.pattern n._________________________ 24.digitalize v._________________________ 25.animate v._________________________ 26.project v._________________________ 27.civilize v._________________________ __________ n.文明；文明社会，文明国家 28. thrive v._________________________ 29. legend n._________________________ 30. begin _______ 以……开始 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$